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Incremental digital twin framework: A design science research approach for practical deployment 增量数字孪生框架:用于实际部署的设计科学研究方法
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105954
Diego Calvetti, Pedro Mêda, Eilif Hjelseth, Hipólito de Sousa
Digital Twins (DTw) in the construction industry combine multiple digital concepts aimed at achieving high levels of automation. While the industry pursues digital transition, professionals struggle to implement DTw due to their complexity and lack of standards. An incremental approach to deploying DTw can enable phased implementations, reducing costs and delivering faster outcomes. This paper applies Design Science Research (DSR) to develop, test, and improve an incremental Digital Twin (iDTw) framework for practical deployment. The iDTw is demonstrated and evaluated over three diversified use cases (Municipality Implementations, Residential House and Industrial Facility Operation) provided by experienced professionals from different backgrounds. With-case and cross-case analyses are conducted. iDTw results gave proper responses for the use cases, demonstrating the capability to drive awareness of DTw implementation. Finally, the iDTw combines theory and practice by offering a structured approach for assessing DTw smartness levels and tailored responses, bridging theoretical concepts with real-world applications.
建筑行业的数字孪生(DTw)结合了多种数字概念,旨在实现高水平的自动化。虽然行业追求数字化转型,但由于其复杂性和缺乏标准,专业人士很难实施DTw。部署DTw的增量方法可以实现分阶段实现,降低成本并交付更快的结果。本文应用设计科学研究(DSR)来开发、测试和改进增量数字孪生(iDTw)框架,以供实际部署。iDTw通过三个不同的用例(市政实施、住宅和工业设施运营)进行演示和评估,由来自不同背景的经验丰富的专业人员提供。与案例和跨案例分析进行。iDTw结果为用例提供了适当的响应,展示了驱动对DTw实现的认识的能力。最后,iDTw结合了理论和实践,提供了一种结构化的方法来评估DTw的智能水平和定制的响应,将理论概念与现实世界的应用联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Associative reasoning for engineering drawings using an interactive attention mechanism 基于交互注意机制的工程图关联推理
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105942
Xu Xuesong, Xiao Gang, Sun Li, Zhang Xia, Wu Peixi, Zhang Yuanming, Cheng Zhenbo
In infrastructure construction, engineering drawings combine graphic and textual information, with text playing a critical role in retrieving and measuring the similarity of these drawings in practical applications. However, existing research primarily focuses on graphics, neglecting the extraction and semantic representation of text. Existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR)-based methods face challenges in clustering text into coherent semantic modules, frequently dispersing related text across different regions. Therefore, this paper proposes a deep learning framework for the semantic extraction of text from engineering drawings. By integrating textual, positional, and image features, this framework enables semantic extraction and represents engineering drawings as knowledge graphs. An interactive attention-based approach is employed for associative retrieval of engineering drawings via subgraph matching. Evaluation on datasets from a transportation design institute and public sources demonstrates the framework's effectiveness in both semantic extraction and relational reasoning.
在基础设施建设中,工程图纸是图文信息的结合,在实际应用中,文本在检索和测量工程图纸的相似度方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,现有的研究主要集中在图形上,忽略了文本的提取和语义表示。现有的基于光学字符识别(OCR)的方法在将文本聚类到连贯的语义模块中,导致相关文本经常分散在不同的区域。因此,本文提出了一种用于工程图纸文本语义提取的深度学习框架。通过集成文本、位置和图像特征,该框架支持语义提取,并将工程图纸表示为知识图。采用基于交互注意的子图匹配方法对工程图进行关联检索。对来自交通设计院和公共资源的数据集的评估表明,该框架在语义提取和关系推理方面都是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Enabling scalable Model Predictive Control design for building HVAC systems using semantic data modelling 使用语义数据建模为构建HVAC系统启用可扩展模型预测控制设计
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105929
Lu Wan, Ferdinand Rossa, Torsten Welfonder, Ekaterina Petrova, Pieter Pauwels
Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a promising optimal control technique to reduce the energy consumption of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems in buildings. However, MPC currently involves significant manual efforts in data preparation, control model design, and software interface design. Better semantic representations of buildings, their systems, and telemetry data could help address these challenges. This paper proposes a standard semantic information model and tooling, tailored to BIM software, to streamline MPC design. The approach is tested in an office building, and the generated semantic graph is validated against a use case, where an MPC controller uses Resistance and Capacitance (RC) models that need to be parameterized. The results show that the automatically identified RC models achieve three-hour-ahead temperature predictions for two different rooms within 0.3 °C accuracy. This indicates that semantic data modelling can enable a scalable MPC configuration workflow and more efficient algorithm development and deployment in the future.
模型预测控制(MPC)是一种很有前途的优化控制技术,可以降低建筑采暖、通风和空调系统的能耗。然而,MPC目前在数据准备、控制模型设计和软件接口设计方面涉及大量的手工工作。更好的建筑、系统和遥测数据的语义表示可以帮助解决这些挑战。本文提出了一个标准的语义信息模型和工具,为BIM软件量身定制,以简化MPC设计。该方法在办公楼中进行了测试,并根据用例验证了生成的语义图,其中MPC控制器使用需要参数化的电阻和电容(RC)模型。结果表明,自动识别的RC模型在0.3°C的精度范围内实现了两个不同房间3小时前的温度预测。这表明语义数据建模可以在未来实现可扩展的MPC配置工作流和更有效的算法开发和部署。
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWN: Nigella Fixed Oil Mitigates Memory Impairment in a Rat-Aged Model of Cognitive Decline; A Pivotal Role of BDNF and CREBSignaling Pathways in the Hippocampus 黑麦草固定油能减轻老年大鼠认知能力衰退模型中的记忆损伤,BDNF 和 CREB 信号通路在海马中起着关键作用。
IF 9.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527321666220530093927
Youness Kadil, Houda Filali

Since the authors are not responding to the editor’s requests to fulfill the editorial requirement, therefore, the article has beenwithdrawn.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

Bentham science disclaimer: It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneouslysubmitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been published elsewheremust be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submittingthe article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against theauthors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript the authors agree that the copyrightof their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.

背景:黑麦草是一种被广泛用作天然药物的植物,最近的研究主要集中在对其中心效应的评估上。从这个意义上说,本研究的目的是探索黑麦草固定油对大鼠认知能力下降的影响:方法:通过一系列测试进行行为评估,然后使用 RT PCR 对海马中的脑源性神经营养因子和环 AMP 反应元件结合蛋白 mRNA 进行定量分析:结果表明,固定的黑孜然油对空间记忆力没有影响,而黑孜然处理会诱导BDNF的过表达,而CREB水平的变化并不显著:这是迄今为止进行的唯一一项研究,我们可以得出结论:黑小茴香固定油似乎对认知能力下降有治疗作用。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised anomaly detection for tile spalling segmentation using synthetic outlier exposure and contrastive learning 基于合成离群点暴露和对比学习的瓷砖剥落分割的无监督异常检测
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105941
Hai-Wei Wang, Rih-Teng Wu
Tile spalling poses significant threats to pedestrians on sidewalks. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have been developed for autonomous building assessments. However, training a supervised model typically requires a large labeled dataset, which is often unavailable in new domain tasks. Moreover, data acquisition and ground-truth labeling are costly. This paper presents an unsupervised framework for anomaly detection of tile spalling. The framework incorporates uncertainty estimation and contrastive learning by training a segmentation model on a source dataset containing known classes, excluding spalling. Spalling is subsequently identified as outlier pixels based on elevated uncertainty scores. Additionally, a synthetic pattern, dubbed “Spalling Craft”, is developed for outlier exposure to further enhance model performance. The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by approximately 18.4%, 46.6%, and 31.7% in AUC, AP, and FPR95 scores, respectively. Compared to supervised learning methods, the framework significantly improves data efficiency while achieving strong performance in tile spalling segmentation.
瓷砖剥落对人行道上的行人构成重大威胁。最近,基于深度学习的方法已经被开发用于自主建筑评估。然而,训练一个监督模型通常需要一个大的标记数据集,这在新的领域任务中通常是不可用的。此外,数据采集和基础真值标记是昂贵的。提出了一种用于瓷砖剥落异常检测的无监督框架。该框架结合了不确定性估计和对比学习,通过在包含已知类的源数据集上训练分割模型,不包括剥落。剥落随后被识别为基于高不确定性分数的离群像素。此外,一种合成模式,被称为“剥落工艺”,被开发为异常值暴露,以进一步提高模型性能。该方法在AUC、AP和FPR95评分方面分别优于最先进的基线约18.4%、46.6%和31.7%。与有监督学习方法相比,该框架显著提高了数据效率,同时在瓷砖剥落分割方面取得了较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Automation in manufacturing and assembly of industrialised construction 工业建筑的制造和装配自动化
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105945
Li Xu, Yang Zou, Yuqian Lu, Alice Chang-Richards
The integration of automation technologies has improved the efficiency of industrialised construction (IC), yet a deeper understanding of their effects on the manufacturing and assembly stages remains necessary. This paper provides a systematic review of how various automation technologies influence these key stages in IC, analysing 53 articles. It explores the deployment of 22 technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), deep learning, digital twins, and robotics, and identifies seven benefits for IC: (1) interoperability, (2) scheduling optimisation, (3) production traceability, (4) production safety, (5) manufacturability, (6) quality assurance, and (7) constructability. To further advance automation in IC, future research should address critical challenges, including enhancing data quality, expanding empirical testing, exploring emerging technologies in depth, and integrating fragmented workflows. This article underscores the need of strategic technology deployment to seamlessly integrate various processes in future construction practices, offering insights into the transformative potential of automation.
自动化技术的集成提高了工业建筑(IC)的效率,但仍有必要更深入地了解它们对制造和装配阶段的影响。本文系统地回顾了各种自动化技术如何影响集成电路中的这些关键阶段,分析了53篇文章。它探讨了22种技术的部署,包括物联网(IoT)、深度学习、数字孪生和机器人技术,并确定了集成电路的七大优势:(1)互操作性,(2)调度优化,(3)生产可追溯性,(4)生产安全性,(5)可制造性,(6)质量保证,(7)可建造性。为了进一步推进集成电路的自动化,未来的研究应解决关键挑战,包括提高数据质量,扩大实证测试,深入探索新兴技术,以及整合碎片化的工作流程。本文强调了战略技术部署的必要性,以便在未来的建设实践中无缝集成各种过程,并提供了对自动化变革潜力的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-enhanced smart ground robotic system for automated structural damage inspection and mapping 用于自动结构损伤检测和测绘的深度学习增强智能地面机器人系统
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105951
Liangfu Ge, Ayan Sadhu
Ground robotic systems are essential for structural inspection, enhancing mobility, efficiency, and safety while minimizing risks in manual inspections. These systems automate 3D mapping and defect assessment in aging. However, current robotic platforms often require the integration of various sensors and complex parameter tuning, raising costs and limiting efficiency. This paper proposes a streamlined unmanned ground vehicle-based inspection platform, integrating only LiDAR and a low-cost monocular camera. Operated via the Robot Operating System, the platform deploys efficient instance segmentation, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, and fusion algorithms, eliminating complex tuning across environments. A self-attention-enhanced YOLOv7 algorithm is proposed for accurate damage segmentation with limited datasets, while an enhanced KISS-ICP (Keep It Small and Simple-Iterative Closest Point) algorithm is developed to optimize point cloud odometry for efficient mapping and localization. By introducing camera-LiDAR information fusion, the proposed platform achieves structural mapping, damage localization, quantification, and 3D visualization. Laboratory and full-scale bridge tests demonstrated its high accuracy, efficiency, and robustness.
地面机器人系统对于结构检查至关重要,可以提高机动性、效率和安全性,同时最大限度地降低人工检查的风险。这些系统自动化三维绘图和老化缺陷评估。然而,目前的机器人平台往往需要集成各种传感器和复杂的参数调整,这提高了成本,限制了效率。本文提出了一种仅集成激光雷达和低成本单目摄像机的流线型无人地面车辆检测平台。该平台通过机器人操作系统运行,部署了高效的实例分割、同步定位和映射以及融合算法,消除了跨环境的复杂调优。提出了一种自关注增强的YOLOv7算法,用于在有限数据集下进行准确的损伤分割;开发了一种增强的KISS-ICP (Keep It Small and Simple-Iterative nearest Point)算法,用于优化点云测程,实现高效的映射和定位。该平台通过引入摄像头-激光雷达信息融合,实现了结构制图、损伤定位、量化和三维可视化。实验室和全尺寸桥梁测试证明了该方法的准确性、效率和稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
FEM-based real-time task planning for robotic construction simulation 基于有限元的机器人施工仿真实时任务规划
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105935
Qingfeng Xu, Aiyu Zhu, Gangyan Xu, Zimu Shao, Junjun Zhang, Hong Zhang
Real-time prefabricated construction faces challenges in robot planning using Building Information Modeling (BIM) due to the need for temporary structure stability. Existing static analysis methods fail to account for dynamic changes and uncertainties. This paper introduces a framework to streamline construction planning, focusing on real-time stability checks for prefabricated structures. Construction procedures are defined in BIM, with structural information automatically transferred to the Finite Element Method (FEM) domain via the BIM-2-FEM converter for stability analysis based on Eurocode standards. Upon successful stability checks, construction is implemented using Robot Operating System (ROS). A case study validates the framework, showcasing improved decision-making, efficiency, and structural integrity through procedures like component assembly and selection optimization. By integrating BIM, FEM, and ROS, this framework enables efficient planning and real-time structural analysis for prefabricated and temporary structures, ultimately enhancing construction productivity and safety.
由于需要临时结构的稳定性,实时装配式建筑在使用BIM进行机器人规划时面临挑战。现有的静态分析方法不能考虑动态变化和不确定性。本文介绍了一种简化施工规划的框架,重点介绍了装配式结构的实时稳定性校核。施工流程在BIM中定义,结构信息通过BIM-2-FEM转换器自动转移到有限元法(FEM)领域,进行基于欧洲规范标准的稳定性分析。在稳定性检查成功后,使用机器人操作系统(ROS)进行施工。案例研究验证了该框架,展示了通过组件组装和选择优化等过程改进的决策、效率和结构完整性。通过集成BIM、FEM和ROS,该框架能够对预制和临时结构进行有效的规划和实时结构分析,最终提高施工效率和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Control of existing tunnel deformation caused by shield adjacent undercrossing construction using interpretable machine learning and multiobjective optimization 基于可解释机器学习和多目标优化的盾构邻近下穿隧道施工既有隧道变形控制
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105943
Hongyu Chen, Jun Liu, Geoffrey Qiping Shen, Zongbao Feng
A hybrid intelligent framework is proposed in this paper to reduce the existing tunnel deformation caused by shield adjacent undercrossing construction (SAUC). A Bayesian optimization natural gradient boosting (BO-NGBoost) model for existing tunnel deformation prediction is developed, and the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) approach is used to analyze the interpretability of the prediction model. The multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) is used to optimize the construction parameters. The applicability and validity of the proposed method are tested in a case study from the Wuhan Metro. The results indicate that (1) the established BO-NGBoost existing tunnel deformation prediction model shows high accuracy. (2) Through SHAP analysis, the importance of each input parameter to the existing tunnel deformation is identified, and the key shield optimization parameters are defined. (3) By using the developed BO-NGBoost-MOEA/D algorithm to optimize the key parameters, the existing tunnel deformation is effectively controlled.
为减少盾构相邻下穿隧道施工引起的既有隧道变形,提出了一种混合智能框架。建立了用于现有隧道变形预测的贝叶斯优化自然梯度助推(BO-NGBoost)模型,并利用Shapley加性解释(SHAP)方法分析了该模型的可解释性。采用基于分解的多目标进化算法(MOEA/D)对结构参数进行优化。以武汉地铁为例,验证了该方法的适用性和有效性。结果表明:(1)所建立的BO-NGBoost既有隧道变形预测模型具有较高的精度。(2)通过SHAP分析,识别各输入参数对既有隧道变形的重要程度,确定关键盾构优化参数。(3)采用所开发的BO-NGBoost-MOEA/D算法对关键参数进行优化,有效控制既有隧道变形。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic navigation for automated robotic inspection and indoor environment quality monitoring 用于自动化机器人检测和室内环境质量监测的语义导航
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105949
Difeng Hu, Vincent J.L. Gan
Maintaining a comfortable indoor environment is essential for enhancing occupant well-being. However, traditional inspection methods rely on manual input of precise coordinates for target objects, limiting efficiency. This paper proposes a semantic navigation approach to improve robotic inspection intelligence and efficiency. A revised RandLA-Net and KNN algorithm construct a semantic map rich in detailed object information, supporting semantic navigation. Subsequently, an object instance reasoning algorithm automatically identifies and extracts target object coordinates from the semantic map using human-like language commands. Given the position information, a semantics-aware A* algorithm calculates safer, more efficient navigation paths through enhanced robot-environment interaction. Experiments demonstrate a position accuracy of ∼0.08 m for objects in the semantic map and effective coordinate extraction by the reasoning algorithm. The semantics-aware A* algorithm generates paths farther from obstacles and cluttered areas with less computational time, indicating its superior performance in terms of the robot's safety and inspection efficiency.
保持舒适的室内环境对于提高居住者的幸福感至关重要。然而,传统的检测方法依赖于人工输入目标物体的精确坐标,限制了效率。为了提高机器人检测的智能和效率,提出了一种语义导航方法。改进的RandLA-Net和KNN算法构建了一个包含丰富详细目标信息的语义地图,支持语义导航。随后,对象实例推理算法使用类人语言命令从语义图中自动识别和提取目标对象坐标。给定位置信息,语义感知的a *算法通过增强机器人与环境的交互计算出更安全、更有效的导航路径。实验表明,该推理算法在语义图中对目标的定位精度为~ 0.08 m,并能有效地提取坐标。语义感知的A*算法以更少的计算时间生成了远离障碍物和杂乱区域的路径,表明其在机器人的安全性和检测效率方面具有优越的性能。
{"title":"Semantic navigation for automated robotic inspection and indoor environment quality monitoring","authors":"Difeng Hu, Vincent J.L. Gan","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105949","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining a comfortable indoor environment is essential for enhancing occupant well-being. However, traditional inspection methods rely on manual input of precise coordinates for target objects, limiting efficiency. This paper proposes a semantic navigation approach to improve robotic inspection intelligence and efficiency. A revised RandLA-Net and KNN algorithm construct a semantic map rich in detailed object information, supporting semantic navigation. Subsequently, an object instance reasoning algorithm automatically identifies and extracts target object coordinates from the semantic map using human-like language commands. Given the position information, a semantics-aware A* algorithm calculates safer, more efficient navigation paths through enhanced robot-environment interaction. Experiments demonstrate a position accuracy of ∼0.08 m for objects in the semantic map and effective coordinate extraction by the reasoning algorithm. The semantics-aware A* algorithm generates paths farther from obstacles and cluttered areas with less computational time, indicating its superior performance in terms of the robot's safety and inspection efficiency.","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142888278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Automation in Construction
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