Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.21608/bmfj.2023.228429.1874
Ibrahim helmi, Mohamed Tawfik, Nader Hashim
Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect characterized by four anatomical abnormalities. Cardiac MRI has emerged as a valuable non-invasive imaging modality for comprehensive evaluation of cardiac structure and function. This study aimed to evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of post Fallot tetralogy surgical repair. Patients & Methods: This observational study included 30 patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot and referred to diagnostic radiology department, at Benha University Hospitals. All patients were subjected to complete history taking, full clinical examination, 12 lead ECG, Echocardiography, and Cardiac MRI. For further evaluation of CMR parameters, the studied subjects were divided into two group according to RVEF: Group A were patients with RVEF <50% and Group B were patients with RVEF >50%. Results : The mean age was 13.13 years. Sixty percent of the studied subjects were males and 40% were females. According to CMR parameters, RVEF mean level was 51.54. RV cardiac output mean level was 6.06 L/minute, RV stroke volume mean was 99.94%, RVEDV was 164.18 ml and RVESD mean was 75.87 ml. Pulmonary regurgitation fraction mean was 41.44, RV mass was 91.03 and LVEF mean was 69.25%. Conclusion: Cardiac MRI plays a crucial role in the assessment of post-surgical repair cases of Tetralogy of Fallot. By providing detailed anatomical and functional information, it helps clinicians evaluate the success of the surgical repair, detect residual abnormalities, and guide further interventions.
{"title":"Role of Cardiac MRI in Assessment of Post Fallot Tetralogy Surgical Repair Cases","authors":"Ibrahim helmi, Mohamed Tawfik, Nader Hashim","doi":"10.21608/bmfj.2023.228429.1874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bmfj.2023.228429.1874","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect characterized by four anatomical abnormalities. Cardiac MRI has emerged as a valuable non-invasive imaging modality for comprehensive evaluation of cardiac structure and function. This study aimed to evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of post Fallot tetralogy surgical repair. Patients & Methods: This observational study included 30 patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot and referred to diagnostic radiology department, at Benha University Hospitals. All patients were subjected to complete history taking, full clinical examination, 12 lead ECG, Echocardiography, and Cardiac MRI. For further evaluation of CMR parameters, the studied subjects were divided into two group according to RVEF: Group A were patients with RVEF <50% and Group B were patients with RVEF >50%. Results : The mean age was 13.13 years. Sixty percent of the studied subjects were males and 40% were females. According to CMR parameters, RVEF mean level was 51.54. RV cardiac output mean level was 6.06 L/minute, RV stroke volume mean was 99.94%, RVEDV was 164.18 ml and RVESD mean was 75.87 ml. Pulmonary regurgitation fraction mean was 41.44, RV mass was 91.03 and LVEF mean was 69.25%. Conclusion: Cardiac MRI plays a crucial role in the assessment of post-surgical repair cases of Tetralogy of Fallot. By providing detailed anatomical and functional information, it helps clinicians evaluate the success of the surgical repair, detect residual abnormalities, and guide further interventions.","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.230988.1714
Hadeer afify, Samar Ibrahim, Ahmed Marouf, ebtsam meslam, Rasha Elsabagh
{"title":"Potential role of certain herbal extracts in reducing toxic histamine and improving the quality of chilled tuna finger","authors":"Hadeer afify, Samar Ibrahim, Ahmed Marouf, ebtsam meslam, Rasha Elsabagh","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.230988.1714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.230988.1714","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"54 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Histological and immunohistochemical studies of the adrenal cortex in she-camel with special reference to age variation","authors":"sherin elfky, Ehab Elzoghby, Hossam attia, Mahmoud Abdelghaffar Emam","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.230804.1713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.230804.1713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.222599.1681
Aya Rizq, Zeinab Mahdy, Enas Soliman
Keywords Escherichia coli represents as one of gut microflora of worm-blooded animals that distributed widely. This bacterium is attributed into 4 phylogenetic groups A, B1, B2 and D that differ from each other’s in their virulence and disease caused by them. The current study examined the serotyping of E. coli strains isolated from milk and milk products with investigation of their phylogenetic grouping. Eight strains isolated from raw milk, Kariesh cheese, feta (white) cheese, and Ice cream (two strains from each product) were examined serologically by rapid diagnostic E. coli antisera sets and the result showed the presence of three serotypes O114:K90 (two strains), O128:K67 (three strains) and O55:K59 (three strains). Their phylogenetic grouping came out triplex PCR depend on the amplification of chu A , yja A, and the DNA fragment of tsp E4.C2 . It showed that six strains belonged to the B2 group, and two strains belonged to D group based on the presence or absence of these genes.
{"title":"Serotyping and phylogenetic grouping of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from milk and milk products.","authors":"Aya Rizq, Zeinab Mahdy, Enas Soliman","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.222599.1681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.222599.1681","url":null,"abstract":"Keywords Escherichia coli represents as one of gut microflora of worm-blooded animals that distributed widely. This bacterium is attributed into 4 phylogenetic groups A, B1, B2 and D that differ from each other’s in their virulence and disease caused by them. The current study examined the serotyping of E. coli strains isolated from milk and milk products with investigation of their phylogenetic grouping. Eight strains isolated from raw milk, Kariesh cheese, feta (white) cheese, and Ice cream (two strains from each product) were examined serologically by rapid diagnostic E. coli antisera sets and the result showed the presence of three serotypes O114:K90 (two strains), O128:K67 (three strains) and O55:K59 (three strains). Their phylogenetic grouping came out triplex PCR depend on the amplification of chu A , yja A, and the DNA fragment of tsp E4.C2 . It showed that six strains belonged to the B2 group, and two strains belonged to D group based on the presence or absence of these genes.","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.228010.1699
Ahmed Elgushi, Hend Elbarbary, Hamdi Mohammed, Dalia Elmasry
Keywords Bacillus cereus is a spore-forming bacterium that causes food spoilage and poisoning. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus in 180 dairy samples across three cites (Tanta, El-Santa, and El-Mahalla El-Kubra) in El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, including raw milk, milk powder and Ras cheese ( 60 of each). Samples were collected from December 2022 to April 2023 and analyzed using traditional isolation, biochemical identification with VITEK 2, and PCR targeting the nhe A gene as a virulence factor for Bacillus cereus . Traditional isolation on selective media indicated a prevalence of 1.66%, 24.99% and 4.99% in raw milk, milk powder and Ras cheese, respectively. However, VITEK 2 only confirmed that Bacillus cereus in milk powder isolates was 24.99%. PCR detection of the nhe A gene revealed that Bacillus cereus in the examined samples completely matched with traditional isolation. Overall, 10.5% of samples were positive for enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus by PCR. Compared to PCR, traditional isolation showed 100% sensitivity and specificity, while VITEK 2 had 79% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Although biochemical methods like VITEK 2 enabled rapid automated identification, PCR detection of virulence genes provided superior sensitivity for identifying enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus of clinical significance from dairy samples. Traditional culture techniques remain essential for isolating target bacteria prior to PCR. This study provided insights into the prevalence of enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus contamination in some Egyptian dairy products.
{"title":"Prevalence of Bacillus cereus in milk and some milk products in Egypt","authors":"Ahmed Elgushi, Hend Elbarbary, Hamdi Mohammed, Dalia Elmasry","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.228010.1699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.228010.1699","url":null,"abstract":"Keywords Bacillus cereus is a spore-forming bacterium that causes food spoilage and poisoning. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus in 180 dairy samples across three cites (Tanta, El-Santa, and El-Mahalla El-Kubra) in El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, including raw milk, milk powder and Ras cheese ( 60 of each). Samples were collected from December 2022 to April 2023 and analyzed using traditional isolation, biochemical identification with VITEK 2, and PCR targeting the nhe A gene as a virulence factor for Bacillus cereus . Traditional isolation on selective media indicated a prevalence of 1.66%, 24.99% and 4.99% in raw milk, milk powder and Ras cheese, respectively. However, VITEK 2 only confirmed that Bacillus cereus in milk powder isolates was 24.99%. PCR detection of the nhe A gene revealed that Bacillus cereus in the examined samples completely matched with traditional isolation. Overall, 10.5% of samples were positive for enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus by PCR. Compared to PCR, traditional isolation showed 100% sensitivity and specificity, while VITEK 2 had 79% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Although biochemical methods like VITEK 2 enabled rapid automated identification, PCR detection of virulence genes provided superior sensitivity for identifying enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus of clinical significance from dairy samples. Traditional culture techniques remain essential for isolating target bacteria prior to PCR. This study provided insights into the prevalence of enterotoxigenic Bacillus cereus contamination in some Egyptian dairy products.","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.229206.1706
Riham Madkor, Nabila Abdelaleem, Ahmed Abdeen, Abd El-baset El- mashed, Samar Ibrahim
ABSTRACT
{"title":"Ameliorative role of green synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles using Punica granatum extract against lead acetate hepato-renal toxicity in albino rat","authors":"Riham Madkor, Nabila Abdelaleem, Ahmed Abdeen, Abd El-baset El- mashed, Samar Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.229206.1706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.229206.1706","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.225359.1689
Zienab Abo-Gamil, Amira Abd-El Hamed
ABSTRACT
{"title":"Some risk factors affecting the pregnancy rate of Holstein-Friesian cows under Egyptian conditions and the economic impact of the first service failure.","authors":"Zienab Abo-Gamil, Amira Abd-El Hamed","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.225359.1689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.225359.1689","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136128516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.222228.1679
dina maria, Elsayed Salim, Afaf Abd El-Magid
Keywords Liver cancer is the sixth most frequent cancer in the world, with a significant morbidity and mortality rate, is liver cancer. Discovery of a suitable therapeutic alternative for this disease is of greatest importance because various types of cancer annually result in thousands of fatalities worldwide. Atorvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of hydroxy methylglutaryl CoA reductase, which plays a role in anticancer activities in a range of malignancies, including human liver cancer. Proanthocynadin is a phytochemical that has a variety of pharmacological effects and chemotherapeutic properties. Taxol, an anti-microtubule chemotherapeutic medication, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of several HepG2 (liver carcinoma cell line). In this study, the antiproliferative and proapoptotic properties of Atorvastatin, Proanthocynadin and Taxol against HepG2 liver cancer cell line was evaluated in vitro. Cell survival and apoptosis in liver cancer cell lines were analyzed using MTT assay. The results showed that Taxol, Atorvastatin and Proanthcyanidin inhibited the viability of HepG2 cells in a time-and dose-dependent manner, induced a significant enhancement of treated cancer cells compared to untreated cells. Hepatocellular
{"title":"Evaluation of Antiproliferative activity of Taxol, Proanthocyanidin and Atorvastatin against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2).","authors":"dina maria, Elsayed Salim, Afaf Abd El-Magid","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.222228.1679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.222228.1679","url":null,"abstract":"Keywords Liver cancer is the sixth most frequent cancer in the world, with a significant morbidity and mortality rate, is liver cancer. Discovery of a suitable therapeutic alternative for this disease is of greatest importance because various types of cancer annually result in thousands of fatalities worldwide. Atorvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of hydroxy methylglutaryl CoA reductase, which plays a role in anticancer activities in a range of malignancies, including human liver cancer. Proanthocynadin is a phytochemical that has a variety of pharmacological effects and chemotherapeutic properties. Taxol, an anti-microtubule chemotherapeutic medication, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of several HepG2 (liver carcinoma cell line). In this study, the antiproliferative and proapoptotic properties of Atorvastatin, Proanthocynadin and Taxol against HepG2 liver cancer cell line was evaluated in vitro. Cell survival and apoptosis in liver cancer cell lines were analyzed using MTT assay. The results showed that Taxol, Atorvastatin and Proanthcyanidin inhibited the viability of HepG2 cells in a time-and dose-dependent manner, induced a significant enhancement of treated cancer cells compared to untreated cells. Hepatocellular","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2023.222997.1682
Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Saad, Abdelsatar Mohamed
.
{"title":"Some studies on molecular epidemiology of Duck Hepatitis A virus in Egypt","authors":"Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Saad, Abdelsatar Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/bvmj.2023.222997.1682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2023.222997.1682","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":8803,"journal":{"name":"Benha Veterinary Medical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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