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Supporting Early Literacy Skills through Preschool Writing Instruction in Therapeutic and Classroom Contexts 在治疗和课堂环境下通过学前写作指导支持早期读写技能
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.3.88
Sonia Q. Cabell, Cynthia S. Puranik, Laura S. Tortorelli
In this article, the authors outline how writing during the preschool years is connected with the development of literacy and briefly discuss research on early writing development in children with ...
在这篇文章中,作者概述了学前写作与读写能力发展的关系,并简要讨论了儿童早期写作发展的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Strategies for Teaching Handwriting to Children with Writing Disabilities 教书写障碍儿童书写的策略
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.3.114
J. E. Andrews, L. Lombardino
Handwriting abilities have been shown to play an important role in the academic performance of children, especially children who have disorders of written language. Dysgraphia is the most commonly identified neurodevelopmental grapho-motor disorder of handwriting and it often co-occurs with dyslexia. Even in an age where much print is accomplished by keyboarding, legible handwriting continues to be an indispensable skill for a range of academic, vocational, social, and professional activities. In keeping with research that supports the importance of cursive writing, this paper focuses on guidelines for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who evaluate, diagnose, and treat children with disorders of written language accompanied by marked deficits in handwriting.
书写能力已被证明在儿童的学习成绩中起着重要作用,尤其是那些有书面语言障碍的儿童。书写困难症是最常见的神经发育性书写运动障碍,它经常与阅读障碍同时发生。即使在一个许多印刷都是通过键盘完成的时代,清晰的笔迹仍然是一系列学术、职业、社会和专业活动中不可或缺的技能。为了与支持草书重要性的研究保持一致,本文重点关注语言病理学家(slp)的指导方针,他们评估、诊断和治疗伴有明显书写缺陷的书面语言障碍儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Dyslexia: Why Is This Diagnosis so Challenging? 阅读障碍:为什么这个诊断如此具有挑战性?
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.3.98
L. Lombardino, Laurie M. Gauger
Dyslexia, the most commonly identified learning disability, frequently goes unidentified in school age children, especially when children perform adequately on high stakes tests. The purpose of thi...
阅读障碍是最常见的学习障碍,在学龄儿童中经常被发现,特别是当孩子在高风险测试中表现良好时。这样做的目的……
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引用次数: 5
Turning the Tables: Helping Students with Dyslexia Become Accomplished Writers 扭转局面:帮助有阅读障碍的学生成为有成就的作家
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.3.127
Mark J. Hallenbeck
Expository writing can pose seemingly insurmountable challenges to students with language processing problems. However, word-level difficulties need not prevent these students from becoming successful writers. This article outlines a cognitive writing strategy that enables students with learning disabilities such as dyslexia to employ their higher-level cognitive abilities in developing exceptional writing skills.
说明文写作对有语言处理问题的学生来说似乎是无法克服的挑战。然而,单词水平的困难并不妨碍这些学生成为成功的作家。这篇文章概述了一种认知写作策略,使有学习障碍(如阅读障碍)的学生能够利用他们更高层次的认知能力来发展特殊的写作技巧。
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引用次数: 1
Language and Executive Functions: Self-Talk for Self-Regulation 语言和执行功能:自我调节的自言自语
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.2.61
J. Fahy
Self-talk, particularly privatized, inner speech is used as a tool to support self-regulation. Thus, adequate language is a necessary component for regulatory inner speech. However, behavioral control and planful deliberation is also dependent upon adequate executive function (EF) development. Increasing evidence suggests that children with specific language impairment (SLI) display deficits in more than just language, with differences in various cognitive processes, the use of language for inner speech, and self-regulating EF. Assessment and treatment by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) should account for these variables. In particular, Vygotskian application of hands-on problem solving tasks is suggested to support the intersection of language and EF for planful, self-regulated efforts in children with SLI.
自我对话,特别是私有化的内心语言被用作支持自我调节的工具。因此,适当的语言是调节内部言语的必要组成部分。然而,行为控制和有计划的审议也依赖于适当的执行功能(EF)的发展。越来越多的证据表明,患有特殊语言障碍(SLI)的儿童不仅在语言方面表现出缺陷,而且在各种认知过程、内部言语的语言使用和自我调节EF方面存在差异。语言病理学家(slp)的评估和治疗应该考虑到这些变量。特别是,维果茨基式的动手解决问题任务的应用被建议支持语言和EF的交叉,以帮助特殊语言障碍儿童进行有计划的、自我调节的努力。
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引用次数: 9
Developing Executive Control Skills in Preschool Children With Language Impairment 学龄前语言障碍儿童执行控制技能的发展
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.2.51
Karole A Howland
This article discusses executive functions in preschool children with language impairments. Critical stages of executive function development are reviewed with respect to the key skills of inhibiti...
本文探讨学龄前语言障碍儿童的执行功能。对执行功能发展的关键阶段进行了回顾,涉及抑制的关键技能。
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引用次数: 0
A Clinical Model for Developing Executive Function Skills 发展执行功能技能的临床模型
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.2.72
S. Ward, Kristen Jacobsen
The purpose of this article is to describe a therapeutic program developed by our clinic that (a) considers the core features of executive control which must be understood in order to effectively i...
本文的目的是描述我们诊所开发的一种治疗方案,该方案(a)考虑执行控制的核心特征,必须理解这些特征才能有效地控制……
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引用次数: 3
Executive Functioning and Social Pragmatic Communication Skills: Exploring the Threads in Our Social Fabric 执行功能与社会语用沟通技巧:探索我们社会结构中的线索
Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.2.42
M. Winner, Pamela J. Crooke
The development of treatment plans and related strategies to help our students with social pragmatic challenges improve upon their social communicative competencies requires us to explore how Theor...
治疗计划和相关策略的发展,以帮助我们的学生社会语用挑战提高他们的社会交际能力,需要我们探索理论如何…
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引用次数: 9
Personal Narratives in Individuals with High-Functioning ASD: A Lens Into Social Skills 高功能ASD患者的个人叙述:对社交技能的观察
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.1.13
P. Rollins
Narrative assessment is a valid means for evaluating social pragmatic skills in high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) typically analy...
叙事性评价是评价高功能自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者社会语用技能的有效手段。语言病理学家(slp)通常分析……
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引用次数: 3
Social Communication Intervention for an Adult with Asperger Syndrome: Experiences, Perspectives, and Challenges 阿斯伯格综合症成人的社会沟通干预:经验、观点和挑战
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1044/LLE21.1.29
S. Santhanam
Adults on the autism spectrum, despite having received intervention throughout their childhood and adolescence, continue to experience challenges with everyday social interactions, forming and maintaining relationships, and social abilities needed in work settings. This article presents a case example of a 22-year-old adult with Asperger syndrome, and highlights the issues in providing intervention for highly able young adults on the autism spectrum. A unique feature of this report is the inclusion of the client's own insights into his experiences, perspectives, and challenges with the intervention. The approaches used to address his social communication and organizational needs are outlined, and clinical implications discussed.
患有自闭症谱系的成年人,尽管在整个童年和青春期都接受过干预,但在日常社会交往、建立和维持关系以及工作环境中所需的社会能力方面,仍然面临着挑战。这篇文章提出了一个22岁的亚斯伯格综合症患者的案例,并强调了为自闭症谱系中能力很强的年轻人提供干预的问题。本报告的一个独特之处在于包含了客户对他的经历、观点和挑战的见解。本文概述了用于解决他的社会沟通和组织需求的方法,并讨论了临床意义。
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引用次数: 1
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Perspectives on language learning and education
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