Pub Date : 2026-01-09DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-12548-8
Abdulrahman H Amer, Hitesh Shah, Kaushik Chaudhari
{"title":"Hematological and biochemical markers for predicting severity in COVID-19 patients.","authors":"Abdulrahman H Amer, Hitesh Shah, Kaushik Chaudhari","doi":"10.1186/s12879-026-12548-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-12548-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145942484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-08DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-12485-y
Bin Feng, Wenxin Shen, Sheng Cheng, Ping Wang, Yi Zhang
{"title":"Association between the Glucose-to-potassium ratio and prognosis in critically ill patients with sepsis and malignancy: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC database.","authors":"Bin Feng, Wenxin Shen, Sheng Cheng, Ping Wang, Yi Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12485-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12485-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145931989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Severe leptospirosis in the intensive care unit: single centre prospective cohort study from Sri Lanka.","authors":"Pramith Ruwanpathirana, Roshan Rambukwella, Nilanka Perera, Dilshan Priyankara","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12477-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12477-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145931997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic substantially altered global infectious disease patterns. Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)-including lockdowns, travel restrictions, and enhanced hygiene-were widely implemented to control SARS-CoV-2 but also influenced the transmission of other infectious diseases. This study assessed the impact of NPIs on 36 notifiable diseases in Yunnan Province, China, across three phases: the prepandemic period (2014-2019), the pandemic phase (2020-2022), and the postpandemic phase (2023), when most NPIs were lifted.
Methods: We analyzed surveillance data from the Yunnan Provincial CDC using Poisson regression, Spearman correlation, and bootstrap resampling. Incidence ratios and temporal trends were compared across phases, adjusting for population size. All analyses were performed using R.
Results: During the pandemic phase, NPIs significantly suppressed several diseases, including leptospirosis (- 97.4%, P < 0.001), rabies (- 90.2%, P < 0.001), and schistosomiasis (- 88.9%, P < 0.05), likely due to reduced mobility and improved hygiene. In contrast, brucellosis (+ 195%, P < 0.001) and pertussis (+ 559.3%, P < 0.001) increased, potentially due to service disruptions. After NPI relaxation in 2023, marked rebounds were observed in dengue fever (+ 5027.4%, P < 0.001) and influenza (+ 1304.3%, P < 0.001), likely reflecting waning population immunity. However, sustained reductions persisted in tuberculosis (- 12.5%, P < 0.001) and rubella (- 89.3%, P < 0.001).
Conclusions: NPIs, especially travel restrictions and improved hygiene, effectively curtailed the transmission of multiple infectious diseases in Yunnan during the pandemic phase. The postpandemic resurgence of several diseases underscores the importance of sustained surveillance and context-tailored public health strategies to maintain disease control and strengthen system resilience.
{"title":"Impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions on infectious disease patterns in Yunnan Province across the COVID-19 pandemic phases.","authors":"Lihua Chen, Huxing Gao, Jiarui Zhang, Chuanzhi Xu, Shuiping Lu, Yue Pan, Karuppiah Thilakavathy, Shiwen Zhao, Chenglong Xiong, Zhong Sun","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12386-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12386-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic substantially altered global infectious disease patterns. Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)-including lockdowns, travel restrictions, and enhanced hygiene-were widely implemented to control SARS-CoV-2 but also influenced the transmission of other infectious diseases. This study assessed the impact of NPIs on 36 notifiable diseases in Yunnan Province, China, across three phases: the prepandemic period (2014-2019), the pandemic phase (2020-2022), and the postpandemic phase (2023), when most NPIs were lifted.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed surveillance data from the Yunnan Provincial CDC using Poisson regression, Spearman correlation, and bootstrap resampling. Incidence ratios and temporal trends were compared across phases, adjusting for population size. All analyses were performed using R.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the pandemic phase, NPIs significantly suppressed several diseases, including leptospirosis (- 97.4%, P < 0.001), rabies (- 90.2%, P < 0.001), and schistosomiasis (- 88.9%, P < 0.05), likely due to reduced mobility and improved hygiene. In contrast, brucellosis (+ 195%, P < 0.001) and pertussis (+ 559.3%, P < 0.001) increased, potentially due to service disruptions. After NPI relaxation in 2023, marked rebounds were observed in dengue fever (+ 5027.4%, P < 0.001) and influenza (+ 1304.3%, P < 0.001), likely reflecting waning population immunity. However, sustained reductions persisted in tuberculosis (- 12.5%, P < 0.001) and rubella (- 89.3%, P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NPIs, especially travel restrictions and improved hygiene, effectively curtailed the transmission of multiple infectious diseases in Yunnan during the pandemic phase. The postpandemic resurgence of several diseases underscores the importance of sustained surveillance and context-tailored public health strategies to maintain disease control and strengthen system resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145932012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-08DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-12474-1
Stefanie Knopp, Said M Ali, Norbert van Dijk, Aidan M Emery, Tom Pennance, Bonnie L Webster, Luc E Coffeng
{"title":"Resistance evaluation and surveillance initiative for schistosomiasis treatment: study protocol for the RESIST project.","authors":"Stefanie Knopp, Said M Ali, Norbert van Dijk, Aidan M Emery, Tom Pennance, Bonnie L Webster, Luc E Coffeng","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12474-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12474-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145932026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis involving breast and adnexa uteri: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Xiao-Ya Cui, Gui-Qing He, Ji-Chan Shi, Yi-Tong Huang, Zhi-Ruo Lin, Lian-Peng Wu, Xian-Gao Jiang","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12270-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12879-025-12270-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":"26 1","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12781754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145931964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of PD-1<sup>+</sup> B cells and IgG<sup>+</sup> plasma cells with clinical cure of hepatitis B following interferon therapy.","authors":"Jiangyu Liu, Ling Qin, Zichen Zhang, Daqiong Zhou, Dacheng Sheng, Minyu Duan, Zhenhuan Cao","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12384-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12384-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145916672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epidemiological characteristics of people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Pointe-Noire, Republic of congo.","authors":"Arcy Marcelin Elenga Ike, Claujens Chastel Mfoutou Mapanguy, Jeannhey Christevy Vouvoungui, Freisnel Hermeland Mouzinga, Landry Martial Miguel, Esther Paule Oyaba Molenga, Diane Alexia Hélène Fila, Alain Maxime Mouanga, Martin Peter Grobusch, Donatien Moukassa, Francine Ntoumi","doi":"10.1186/s12879-025-12178-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12178-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145931975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-08DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-12546-w
Fikadu Legesse, Nega Berhane
{"title":"Analysis of a seven-year trend in malaria prevalence at Pawe General Hospital, Northwestern Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study.","authors":"Fikadu Legesse, Nega Berhane","doi":"10.1186/s12879-026-12546-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-12546-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8981,"journal":{"name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145931994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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