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Facebook as a Marketing Tool: An Analysis of the 100 Top-Ranked Global Brands Facebook作为一种营销工具:100个排名靠前的全球品牌分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2014100102
Antonio Chamorro Mera, Francisco Javier Miranda González, Sergio Rubio
Social networks are one of the more notable sociological phenomena of the last years. Moreover, its apparition and acceptance by majority of the citizens also suppose an important challenge for the firms. Social networks are a new and relevant channel of communication and interaction with their consumers. For this, firms have to create their own place in the social network and actively manage the content that shares and the dialogue that is supported by their followers. In the first part of this paper, the authors explain the creation of an index to evaluate the presence of the companies in the social network more used to international level, Facebook. The Facebook Assessment Index FAI is formed by several indicators grouped in three dimensions: popularity, interactivity, and content. In the second part, the authors applied this index to the 150 largest firms according to Fortune 2011 ranking. At present, only 44% of these firms tested had an international official Facebook page. The results showed that the larger firms are those that in general terms best manage their presence on Facebook, have the greatest number of followers and a high degree of interactivity with them. However, the most interesting contribution of this work lies not in identifying firms that achieve higher scores on the FAI, but in comparing the pages with each other and making suggestions of ideas and practices that may improve a firm's Facebook presence as a marketing tool.
社交网络是近年来较为显著的社会学现象之一。此外,它的出现和大多数公民的接受也给公司带来了重要的挑战。社交网络是与消费者沟通和互动的一种新的相关渠道。为此,公司必须在社交网络中创造自己的位置,并积极管理分享的内容和受到追随者支持的对话。在本文的第一部分,作者解释了一个指数的创建,以评估公司在社交网络更习惯于国际水平,Facebook的存在。Facebook评估指数FAI由几个指标组成,分为三个维度:人气、互动性和内容。在第二部分中,作者将该指数应用于《财富》2011年排名中最大的150家公司。目前,接受测试的公司中只有44%拥有国际官方Facebook页面。结果显示,一般来说,大公司是那些在Facebook上管理得最好的公司,拥有最多的粉丝,与他们的互动程度也很高。然而,这项工作最有趣的贡献不在于确定在FAI上得分较高的公司,而是在相互比较页面并提出建议和实践,这些建议和实践可能会提高公司在Facebook上作为营销工具的存在感。
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引用次数: 8
Meta-Analysis of Virtual Teams 虚拟团队的元分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2014100101
S. Bhat, Shirin Alavi, Vandana Ahuja
Growth in technology has brought the world economy on a single platform which has deeply impacted the working pattern of organizations. It is the increase in usage of internet technology which facilitated the process of bringing individuals across the globe together and forming teams to help them achieve defined tasks. This change in corporate scenarios and shrinking of location barriers has led to the formation of special kinds of teams: virtual teams. The challenge before organizations is to effectively manage these teams because of their negligible physical contact. This research paper attempts to collect and analyze the literature available on the role played by trust in building an effective virtual team. A review of literature presented in the paper deals with the origin and working of virtual teams. This manuscript explores how trust has emerged as an important factor for the appropriate functioning of a virtual team and helps managers and employees in understanding the role of trust in the success of their team. The findings of the study are directed towards benefitting organizations who are involved in planning, developing, and administering programs for the smooth functioning of employees using a virtual paradigm to enhance employee productivity.
技术的发展使世界经济在一个单一的平台上,这深刻地影响了组织的工作模式。正是互联网技术的使用增加,促进了将全球各地的个人聚集在一起并组成团队来帮助他们完成既定任务的过程。这种企业场景的变化和位置障碍的缩小导致了特殊类型团队的形成:虚拟团队。组织面临的挑战是有效地管理这些团队,因为他们的身体接触微不足道。本研究试图收集和分析现有的关于信任在建立有效的虚拟团队中所起作用的文献。本文对虚拟团队的起源和工作进行了文献综述。本文探讨了信任如何成为虚拟团队适当运作的重要因素,并帮助管理者和员工理解信任在团队成功中的作用。该研究的结果是针对那些参与计划、开发和管理员工顺利运作的项目的组织,使用虚拟范式来提高员工的生产力。
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引用次数: 5
Online Bonding and Bridging Social Capital via Social Networking Sites 通过社交网站建立在线联系和桥接社会资本
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJVCSN.2014100104
A. Ahmed
This research aimed to explore types of online social capital bridging and bonding that the Emiratis perceive in the context of social networking site SNS usage. A snow-ball sample of 230 Emiratis from two Emirates, Abu Dhabi and Dubai was used. The results showed that WhatsApp was the most frequent SNS used by the respondents. Also, a significant correlation of the intensity of social networking usage and bridging social capital was found, while there was no significant association between SNS usage and bonding social capital. The factors determined the SNSs usage motivations among the respondents were: Exchange of information, Sociability, Accessibility, and Connections with overseas friends and families. Males were more likely than females to connect with Arab non-Emiratis and online bonding social capital. Both genders were the same in their SNSs motivations and online bridging social capital.
本研究旨在探讨阿联酋人在社交网站SNS使用背景下感知的在线社会资本桥梁和纽带类型。来自阿布扎比和迪拜两个酋长国的230名阿联酋人参与了滚雪球式的调查。结果显示,WhatsApp是受访者使用频率最高的社交媒体。此外,社交网络使用强度与桥接性社会资本之间存在显著相关,而社交网络使用强度与粘合性社会资本之间不存在显著相关。决定受访者使用社交网络动机的因素有:信息交换、社交性、可及性和与海外朋友和家人的联系。男性比女性更有可能与阿拉伯非阿联酋人建立联系,并在网上建立社会资本。两种性别的社交网络动机和网络桥梁社会资本相同。
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引用次数: 4
Factors Impacting Effectiveness in Virtual Teams 影响虚拟团队效率的因素
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2014070103
S. Bhat, Neerja Pande, Vandana Ahuja
Advancement and progression are the key constituents of the success in global business. Virtual team and its members are now the virtue of the organizations that work across the countries. There is no doubt that virtual team's give a competitive advantage to the organization but simultaneously faces challenge in its working. Working in virtual team becomes complex as its members have language difficulties, time -and -distance challenges, absence of face-to-face contact, and cultural differences. The important factor that has been emerged and examined in the preceding studies which builds a virtual team is trust. Only depending on emails and telephones doesn't merely build the trust, especially when members are far apart and belong to totally different culture. Even though a large repository of literature is available on virtual teams and trust but still many of the questions are still left unanswered. The paper focus on identifying the factors those are important for the functioning of the virtual team. A set of 45 questions from the available literature were prepared and responses on likert scale are collected, analysed and summarized in the paper.
进步和进步是全球商业成功的关键因素。虚拟团队及其成员现在是跨国家工作的美德组织。虚拟团队无疑给组织带来了竞争优势,但同时也给组织的运作带来了挑战。在虚拟团队中工作变得复杂,因为它的成员有语言困难,时间和距离的挑战,缺乏面对面的接触,文化差异。在之前的研究中,建立虚拟团队的重要因素是信任。仅仅依靠电子邮件和电话并不仅仅是建立信任,尤其是当成员相距遥远,属于完全不同的文化时。尽管在虚拟团队和信任中有大量的文献,但仍然有许多问题没有得到解答。本文着重探讨了影响虚拟团队运作的重要因素。从现有文献中准备了一套45个问题,并对李克特量表的回答进行了收集,分析和总结。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Social Network Sites 社会网络网站的评估
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.5555/2738729.2738730
Chamorro-MeraAntonio, MirandaF. Javier, RubioSergio
Social networks are one of the more notable sociological phenomena of the last years. Moreover, its apparition and acceptance by majority of the citizens also suppose an important challenge for the...
社交网络是近年来较为显著的社会学现象之一。此外,它的出现和被大多数公民接受也对……提出了重大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Extensive Use of Facebook Marketing by Entrepreneurs in Gaining a Wider Reach 企业家广泛使用Facebook营销以获得更广泛的影响
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2014070104
A. Wahi, Kunal Verma, Rati Vadehra
This paper focuses mainly on the entrepreneurial aspect of using Facebook pages as a platform for business development and customer engagement through it. It also discusses various Facebook pages features, its powerful analytics tool called insights and how entrepreneurs are leveraging this social media platform for their ventures and ultimately how social media marketing is largely impacting the integrated marketing of the entrepreneurs.
本文主要关注利用Facebook页面作为业务发展和客户参与平台的创业方面。它还讨论了Facebook页面的各种功能,其强大的分析工具,称为见解,企业家如何利用这个社交媒体平台为他们的企业,以及最终社会媒体营销如何在很大程度上影响企业家的整合营销。
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引用次数: 3
Importance Analysis of a Blog Quality Model for Criteria and Families in Different Blog Categories 博客质量模型对不同博客类别标准和家庭的重要性分析
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2014070102
Z. M. Zain, Abdul Azim Abdul Ghani
A blog quality model has been proposed for bloggers to promote readers satisfaction. However, the model does not determine whether readers consider some quality criteria important, particularly with respect to different blog categories. In this paper, we employed a Rasch analysis to rank the importance of blog quality criteria for the Personal Diary, Socio-political Commentary, Humor/Entertainment, Lifestyle, and Technology blog categories. The authors identified the most important quality criteria and families for each category. The authors discovered that 1 the importance of quality criteria and/or families depends on the particular category with which a reader engages; 2 some quality criteria and/or families are more important for some categories but less important for others; and 3 certain quality criteria and/or families are equally important for some categories but not for others. The authors provide empirical evidence of the most important criteria bloggers and evaluators can focus on when they examine different blog categories. A blog quality model has been proposed for bloggers to promote readers satisfaction. However, the model does not determine whether readers consider some quality criteria important, particularly with respect to different blog categories. In this paper, a Rasch analysis to rank the importance of blog quality criteria for the Personal Diary, Socio-political Commentary, Humor/Entertainment, Lifestyle, and Technology blog categories. The authors identified the most important quality criteria and families for each category. The authors discovered that 1 the importance of quality criteria and/or families depends on the particular category with which a reader engages; 2 some quality criteria and/or families are more important for some categories but less important for others; and 3 certain quality criteria and/or families are equally important for some categories but not for others. The authors provide empirical evidence of the most important criteria bloggers and evaluators can focus on when they examine different blog categories.
本文提出了一种博客质量模型,用于博客作者提升读者满意度。然而,该模型并不能确定读者是否认为某些质量标准是重要的,特别是对于不同的博客类别。在本文中,我们采用Rasch分析对个人日记、社会政治评论、幽默/娱乐、生活方式和科技博客类别的博客质量标准的重要性进行排名。作者为每个类别确定了最重要的质量标准和家庭。作者发现1质量标准和/或家庭的重要性取决于读者参与的特定类别;一些质量标准和/或家庭对某些类别更重要,但对其他类别不那么重要;某些质量标准和/或家庭对某些类别同样重要,但对其他类别则不然。作者提供了经验证据,证明博客作者和评估者在审查不同博客类别时可以关注的最重要标准。本文提出了一种博客质量模型,用于博客作者提升读者满意度。然而,该模型并不能确定读者是否认为某些质量标准是重要的,特别是对于不同的博客类别。在本文中,Rasch分析了个人日记、社会政治评论、幽默/娱乐、生活方式和技术博客类别的博客质量标准的重要性。作者为每个类别确定了最重要的质量标准和家庭。作者发现1质量标准和/或家庭的重要性取决于读者参与的特定类别;一些质量标准和/或家庭对某些类别更重要,但对其他类别不那么重要;某些质量标准和/或家庭对某些类别同样重要,但对其他类别则不然。作者提供了经验证据,证明博客作者和评估者在审查不同博客类别时可以关注的最重要标准。
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引用次数: 2
Knowledge Sharing for Cultural Heritage 2.0: Prosumers in a Digital Agora 文化遗产知识共享2.0:数字集市中的产消者
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2014040102
F. Bertacchini, Assunta Tavernise
The word “prosumer†indicates the mixture of the terms “producer†and “consumer†: even if the term is almost recent, prosumers were already present in the historical period of ancient Greece and Magna GrA¦cia (between the VII century b.C. and the I century A.D.). In this view, the platform Cultural Heritage 2.0 can be considered a digital “agora†: like the Greek square-marketplace, where there was exchange of goods and ideas, the system allows the gathering of an extensive amount of digital data and an interesting exchange of culture. The aim of this paper is to present Cultural Heritage 2.0, that offers the opportunity to mix heterogeneous contents in unusual amalgams, according to the imagination and design of the users-prosumers in the Web community.
单词 - œprosumerâ -表示术语 - œproducerâ -和 - œconsumerâ -的混合:即使这个术语几乎是最近的,在古希腊和大萧条时期(公元前7世纪到公元1世纪之间)已经存在了生产消费者。从这个角度来看,文化遗产2.0平台可以被认为是一个数字化的 - œagoraâ:就像希腊广场市场一样,在那里可以交换商品和思想,这个系统允许收集大量的数字数据和有趣的文化交流。本文的目的是呈现文化遗产2.0,它提供了根据Web社区中用户-生产消费者的想象和设计,在不寻常的汞合金中混合异质内容的机会。
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引用次数: 13
Impact of Social Media Marketing Strategies on Consumers Behaviour in Delhi 社交媒体营销策略对消费者行为在德里的影响
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2014040101
D. Saluja, Shamsher Singh
In the information age, social media is growing rapidly and at a faster pace. Social media is playing an important role in the day to day life of individuals. Using social media has become the everyday routine. Many social media sites display different type of advertisement by which decision making process is generally getting affected. Social Media is much more than just a medium of sharing information. The present study is an attempt to understand how the social media affect the decision making process of consumers and impact of various marketing strategies used by firms on social media. The study employs the surveys methods to collect primary data from 200 customers who have been regularly using social media. Factor Analysis and ANOVA has been used for having insights in the study. The selected respondents are assumed to represent the population in the urban areas of Delhi.
在信息时代,社交媒体发展迅速,而且速度更快。社交媒体在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。使用社交媒体已经成为人们的日常习惯。许多社交媒体网站显示不同类型的广告,这些广告通常会影响决策过程。社交媒体不仅仅是一个分享信息的媒介。本研究试图了解社交媒体如何影响消费者的决策过程,以及企业在社交媒体上使用的各种营销策略的影响。该研究采用调查方法收集了200名经常使用社交媒体的客户的原始数据。因子分析和方差分析已被用于有见解的研究。所选的受访者被认为代表了德里城市地区的人口。
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引用次数: 3
Website Attractiveness in E-Commerce Sites: Key Factors Influencing the Consumer Purchase Decision 电子商务网站的网站吸引力:影响消费者购买决策的关键因素
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2014040104
Siddharth Khanna, A. Wahi
Website attractiveness has become the essence of online business and bringing in more customer base. Website attracting variables play a key role enhancing the online purchase among the consumers. Key website attracting variables influencing consumer purchase decision include: Services & Offers, Ease of Use (Usability) and Concerns & Issues. Services & Offers: The consumers are attracted by the services and offers that a website provides to its users. The higher the services and offers provided by a website, the more will be the attractiveness to its users. The services and offers play a vital role as an attracting force to influence consumers in their purchasing decision. Ease of Use (Usability) is redefined as trade-off between increasing the user's motivation to encourage exploration and purchasing in e-commerce, and the costs of usability errors (Sutcliffe, 2002). The perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are the two main factors on which usability counts. The quality of the website is also determined by its usability i.e. the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use to the customer. Concerns & Issues: The eradication of trust in Internet commerce applications may cause prudent business operators and clients to forgo use of the Internet for now and revert back to traditional methods of doing business. This loss of trust is being fueled by continued stories of hacker attacks on e-commerce sites and consumer data privacy abuse. Credibility can be defined as believability. Credible information is believable information. In discussing the credibility of an e-commerce site we will aim at the reliability of the information given about the products and services. The following study aims at analyzing the website attractiveness factors of Concerns & Issues, Services & Offers and Ease of Use (Usability) influencing the consumer purchasing decision. It also aims at finding the importance of these afro mentioned variables in attracting and winning over the consumer in the highly competitive Internet marketplace. A survey of focus group of participants who were regular users of E-commerce websites like E-Bay, Yebhi, and Snapdeal etc. helped in creating a web management score.
网站的吸引力已经成为网上商业的本质,并带来了更多的客户群。网站吸引变量对提高消费者的在线购买行为起着关键作用。影响消费者购买决策的关键网站吸引变量包括:服务和优惠、易用性(可用性)和关注点和问题。服务和优惠:消费者被网站提供给用户的服务和优惠所吸引。网站提供的服务和优惠越高,对用户的吸引力就越大。这些服务和产品作为一种吸引力量,在影响消费者的购买决策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。易用性(可用性)被重新定义为增加用户在电子商务中鼓励探索和购买的动机与可用性错误成本之间的权衡(Sutcliffe, 2002)。感知到的有用性和感知到的易用性是可用性的两个主要因素。网站的质量也取决于它的可用性,即对客户的感知有用性和感知易用性。关注和问题:对互联网商务应用程序的信任的根除可能会导致谨慎的企业经营者和客户暂时放弃使用互联网,并恢复到传统的经营方式。不断有黑客攻击电子商务网站和滥用消费者数据隐私的报道加剧了这种信任的丧失。可信性可以定义为可信度。可信的信息就是可信的信息。在讨论电子商务网站的可信度时,我们将着眼于所提供的有关产品和服务的信息的可靠性。下面的研究旨在分析网站的吸引力因素的关注和问题,服务和优惠和易用性(可用性)影响消费者的购买决策。它还旨在发现这些非洲提到的变量在吸引和赢得消费者在竞争激烈的互联网市场的重要性。对E-Bay、Yebhi和Snapdeal等电子商务网站的常规用户进行的焦点小组调查有助于创建一个网络管理分数。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
International journal of virtual communities and social networking
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