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International journal of virtual communities and social networking最新文献

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The Effects of Community Characteristics and Member Retention of Virtual Communities 虚拟社区特征对社区成员留存的影响
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2013070102
Kyungwoo Kang, Seungkyoon Shin, G. Sanders
This paper investigates the antecedents of member retention for virtual communities. This research theorizes the motivating mechanism from both perspectives of the information seekers and providers. Four antecedents-communication breadth, depth, responsiveness, and cross-posting-have a statistically significant influence on member retention. Furthermore, we have found that communication breadth and depth have a diminishing effect on the marginal impact on member retention as well as the interaction between these factors has a negative impact on member retention although each of them separately has a positive impact. The implications of this study help understand the dynamics of knowledge sharing in virtual communities.
本文研究了虚拟社区成员留存的前因。本研究从信息寻求者和信息提供者两个角度对激励机制进行了理论分析。四个前因——沟通广度、深度、响应性和交叉发帖——在统计上对成员留存率有显著影响。此外,我们发现,沟通广度和深度对成员留存的边际影响呈递减趋势,这些因素之间的相互作用对成员留存产生负面影响,尽管它们各自都有积极影响。本研究的意义有助于理解虚拟社区中知识共享的动态。
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引用次数: 5
Social Conceptualizations of Technology Structuring: A Comparative Analysis of Wikis at Two Global Organizations 技术结构的社会概念化:两个全球性组织维基的比较分析
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2013070103
Osama Mansour, D. Randall, Linda Askenäs
The widespread adoption and use of social media in almost every aspect of our daily lives may outpace existing empirical understandings. In organizations, social media are increasingly used by professional individuals and communities to support dynamic collaboration and knowledge sharing. While there is a growing amount of research on this subject, still little is known on how people use different kinds of social media in practice. That is, there is a need for an empirical understanding that addresses actual use practices of social media within the formal boundaries of organizations. To this end, we report on results from a qualitative comparative study of the use of wikis at two global organizations. Our aim is to develop an empirical understanding of the enactment of structures and the ways by which people structure and organize their wiki use practices by drawing on Orlikowski's (2000) practice lens. The findings from the authors analysis suggest a number of enacted structures that reflect diverse wiki use practices. The main contribution centers on developing three key mechanisms that provide means for understanding the structuring of the use of technology.
社交媒体在我们日常生活的几乎每个方面的广泛采用和使用可能超出了现有的经验认识。在组织中,专业人士和社区越来越多地使用社交媒体来支持动态协作和知识共享。虽然关于这一主题的研究越来越多,但人们在实践中如何使用不同类型的社交媒体却知之甚少。也就是说,需要一种经验性的理解,以解决在组织的正式边界内社会媒体的实际使用实践。为此,我们报告了对两个全球性组织使用wiki的定性比较研究的结果。我们的目标是通过借鉴Orlikowski(2000)的实践视角,对结构的制定以及人们构建和组织wiki使用实践的方式进行实证理解。作者分析的结果表明,许多制定的结构反映了不同的wiki使用实践。主要的贡献集中在开发三个关键机制,这些机制为理解技术使用的结构提供了手段。
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引用次数: 1
On 'Inscribed' and 'Enacted' Connectivity 论“固有的”和“制定的”互联互通
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013040101
D. Akoumianakis, N. Bessis
This paper serves as a tutorial introduction to the themes and concepts of the special issue on 'Social Networking and Mining'. It is aimed to provide an overview of the type of connectivity that emerges in social media and a reflection on the papers reviewed and selected for publication in this special issue. In this vein, connectivity is approached both in its 'inscribed' form which anchors it as a quality feature embedded in technologies as well as in its 'enacted' form which entails a social accomplishment that materializes as users appropriate technologies and co-engage in a certain practice. Each form points to different issues and entails considerations rooted in various theoretical fields and scholarships. Of particular interest to the present study is how such 'inscribed' and 'enacted' connectivity is traced, revealed and experienced.
本文作为专题“社交网络与挖掘”的主题和概念的导论。它旨在概述社交媒体中出现的连接类型,并对本期特刊中审查和选择发表的论文进行反思。在这种情况下,连通性既以其“铭刻”的形式(将其作为嵌入技术中的质量特征),也以其“制定”的形式(需要实现社会成就,当用户使用技术并共同参与某种实践时)进行处理。每种形式都指向不同的问题,并涉及植根于不同理论领域和奖学金的考虑。本研究特别感兴趣的是这种“铭刻的”和“制定的”连接是如何被追踪、揭示和体验的。
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引用次数: 2
Social Ties in Video Sharing Services: Tactics for Excavating Virtual Settlements 视频共享服务中的社会关系:挖掘虚拟聚落的策略
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013040103
D. Akoumianakis, N. Karadimitriou, Ioannis Kafousis
The paper explores excavation as a metaphor or conceptual lens for gaining insights into social formations and cyber-structures enacted in video sharing virtual settlements. The emphasis is on conditions for virtual excavations, techniques which could be used to support them as well as their analytical value to making sense for academic, business-related or other purposes of what people do online. Two case studies are used to provide baseline data for framing the notion of digital remains or traces of virtual settlements, the form they take in today's social web and the means through which they are revealed and made sense of using knowledge visualization techniques. It turns out that virtual excavations organized around cultural artifacts of practice can serve as 'gold mines' for business intelligence, providing a means for understanding, not only structural properties of 'social' technologies and the way in which they are appropriated, but also dynamic aspects of the enacted cyber-structures resulting from recurrent co-engagement in practice and online collaboration.
本文探讨了挖掘作为一种隐喻或概念镜头,以获得对视频共享虚拟定居点中制定的社会形态和网络结构的见解。重点是虚拟挖掘的条件,可以用来支持他们的技术,以及他们的分析价值,以使学术,商业相关或人们在网上做的其他目的有意义。两个案例研究用于提供基线数据,用于构建虚拟定居点的数字遗迹或痕迹的概念,它们在当今社交网络中的形式以及它们被揭示的方式,并通过使用知识可视化技术使其有意义。事实证明,围绕实践的文化文物组织的虚拟挖掘可以作为商业智能的“金矿”,不仅提供了一种理解“社会”技术的结构属性和它们被占用的方式的方法,而且还提供了一种理解由实践和在线协作中反复参与而产生的制定的网络结构的动态方面的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Opportunistic Networks: A Taxonomy of Data Dissemination Techniques 机会网络:数据传播技术的分类
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013040102
Radu-Ioan Ciobanu, C. Dobre
When mobile devices are unable to establish direct communication, or when communication should be offloaded to cope with large throughputs, mobile collaboration can be used to facilitate communication through opportunistic networks. These types of networks, formed when mobile devices communicate only using short-range transmission protocols, usually when users are close, can help applications still exchange data. Routes are built dynamically, since each mobile device is acting according to the store-carry-and-forward paradigm. Thus, contacts are seen as opportunities to move data towards the destination. In such networks data dissemination is usually based on a publish/subscribe model. Opportunistic data dissemination also raises questions concerning user privacy and incentives. In this the authors present a motivation of using opportunistic networks in various real life use cases, and then analyze existing relevant work in the area of data dissemination. The authors present the categories of a proposed taxonomy that captures the capabilities of data dissemination techniques used in opportunistic networks. Moreover, the authors survey relevant techniques and analyze them using the proposed taxonomy.
当移动设备无法建立直接通信时,或者当通信需要卸载以应对大吞吐量时,可以使用移动协作来通过机会网络促进通信。当移动设备仅使用短距离传输协议进行通信时(通常是在用户距离较近的情况下),这些类型的网络可以帮助应用程序仍然交换数据。路由是动态构建的,因为每个移动设备都是根据存储-携带-转发模式进行操作的。因此,联系人被视为向目的地移动数据的机会。在这种网络中,数据传播通常基于发布/订阅模型。投机取巧的数据传播也引发了有关用户隐私和激励的问题。在这篇文章中,作者提出了在各种现实生活用例中使用机会主义网络的动机,然后分析了数据传播领域现有的相关工作。作者提出了一个拟议的分类法的类别,该分类法捕获了机会主义网络中使用的数据传播技术的能力。此外,作者还对相关技术进行了综述和分析。
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引用次数: 4
A Sociolinguistic Perspective to Arabic and Arabs Virtual Communities with Special Reference to the Shi'a as a Religious Minority in the Arab World 阿拉伯语和阿拉伯虚拟社区的社会语言学视角,特别涉及什叶派作为阿拉伯世界的宗教少数群体
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013010102
Muayyed J. Juma
Arabic, which is the fifth world language with regard to the number of speakers, geographical spread, and socio-literary prestige Weber, 1997, similar to all other languages whose orthographical system is not based on Latin symbols has been subject to various types of changes resulted from the language contact with English as the default language used in the computer mediated communication supported by the various tools of the modern technology which represent the most prominent hallmark of our new age of globalization. This paper presents a sociolinguistic account to the language contact between English and Arabic on the internet. It discusses the sociocultural and sociopolitical considerations in the Arab world that led to and resulted from this language contact predicting a new phase of Arabic in the forthcoming decades. It investigates, moreover, the sociolinguistic grounds of the social interaction within and between the Arab virtual communities on the internet. The religious minority of the Shi'a in the Arab world has been selected as the specified ethnic and religious group of investigation. The religious, social, and cultural connotation of the interaction occur in their virtual communities have been investigated together with their relation to the other Arab virtual communities.
就使用人数、地理分布和社会文学声望而言,阿拉伯语是世界第五大语言,韦伯,1997年,与所有其他不以拉丁符号为基础的正字法系统的语言类似,由于与英语的语言接触而发生了各种各样的变化,英语作为计算机媒介交流中使用的默认语言,由现代技术的各种工具支持,这代表了我们全球化新时代最显著的标志。本文从社会语言学的角度分析了网络上英语和阿拉伯语之间的语言接触。它讨论了阿拉伯世界的社会文化和社会政治因素,这些因素导致了这种语言接触,并预测了阿拉伯语在未来几十年的新阶段。此外,它还调查了互联网上阿拉伯虚拟社区内部和之间社会互动的社会语言学基础。阿拉伯世界的宗教少数派什叶派被选为特定的民族和宗教群体进行调查。在他们的虚拟社区中发生的互动的宗教、社会和文化内涵,以及他们与其他阿拉伯虚拟社区的关系,都被调查了。
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引用次数: 2
Supporting Social Networks With Agent-Based Services 用基于代理的服务支持社会网络
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013010104
M. Tomaiuolo, A. Poggi, E. Franchi
Current approaches to build social networking systems are based on a centralized architecture because it allows a simple browser-based user experience and makes easier and more efficient to implement many algorithms used in a social networking site e.g., friend suggestion, However this kind of architecture has many drawbacks for its users, e.g., lack of privacy, lack of anonymity, risks of censorship and operating costs. This paper presents a system, called Blogracy, which uses widespread and stable peer-to-peer technologies, such as distributed hash tables and BitTorrent, for coping with intrinsic defects of centralized architectures and for being the basis of solid distributed social networking platforms. Moreover, Blogracy takes advantages of multi-agent systems for simplifying the implementation of social network services in a decentralized setting.
目前构建社交网络系统的方法是基于集中式架构,因为它允许简单的基于浏览器的用户体验,并且使许多在社交网站中使用的算法(例如,朋友建议)更容易和更有效地实现。然而,这种架构对用户来说有许多缺点,例如,缺乏隐私,缺乏匿名性,审查风险和运营成本。本文提出了一个名为Blogracy的系统,它使用了广泛而稳定的点对点技术,如分布式哈希表和BitTorrent,来应对集中式架构的内在缺陷,并作为可靠的分布式社交网络平台的基础。此外,Blogracy利用多代理系统的优势,在分散的环境中简化社交网络服务的实现。
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引用次数: 6
Building a Virtual Environment for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support. 构建糖尿病自我管理教育与支持的虚拟环境。
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvcsn.2013070105
Constance Johnson, Kevin Feenan, Glenn Setliff, Katherine Pereira, Nancy Hassell, Henry F Beresford, Shelly Epps, Janet Nicollerat, William Tatum, Mark Feinglos, Allison Vorderstrasse

The authors developed an immersive diabetes community to provide diabetes self-management education and support for adults with type 2 diabetes. In this article the authors describe the procedures used to develop this virtual environment (VE). Second Life Impacts Diabetes Education & Self-Management (SLIDES), the VE for our diabetes community was built in Second Life. Social Cognitive Theory, behavioral principles and key aspects of virtual environments related to usability were applied in the development in this VE. Collaboration between researchers, clinicians and information technology (IT) specialists occurred throughout the development process. An interactive community was successfully built and utilized to provide diabetes self-management education and support. VEs for health applications may be innovative and enticing, yet it must be kept in mind that there are substantial effort, expertise, and usability factors that must be considered in the development of these environments for health care consumers.

作者开发了一个沉浸式糖尿病社区,为成人2型糖尿病患者提供糖尿病自我管理教育和支持。在本文中,作者描述了用于开发此虚拟环境(VE)的过程。第二人生对糖尿病教育和自我管理的影响(幻灯片),我们的糖尿病社区的VE是在第二人生中建立的。社会认知理论、行为原则和与可用性相关的虚拟环境的关键方面应用于本虚拟环境的开发。研究人员、临床医生和信息技术(IT)专家之间的合作贯穿了整个开发过程。成功建立互动社区,提供糖尿病自我管理教育和支持。健康应用程序的虚拟环境可能具有创新性和吸引力,但必须记住,在为医疗保健消费者开发这些环境时,必须考虑大量的努力、专业知识和可用性因素。
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引用次数: 25
Still in Fashion?: A Study on Facebook Usage 还在时尚界吗?: Facebook使用情况研究
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013010103
Alberto Marcuzzo, Thanos Papadimitriou
The authors investigate the current state and future prospects of Facebook usage by means of data that they have collected using a survey at an Italian University. The authors show that usage is unaffected by how long users have used Facebook. The authors also examine a number of plausible determinants eventually showing that age, network size, and perceived usefulness all play an important part in explaining usage. Surprisingly, perceived privacy does not.
作者通过在意大利一所大学进行的一项调查收集的数据,调查了Facebook使用的现状和未来前景。作者指出,用户使用Facebook的时间长短不影响其使用率。作者还研究了一些看似合理的决定因素,最终表明年龄、网络规模和感知有用性都在解释使用方面发挥了重要作用。令人惊讶的是,感知到的隐私却没有。
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引用次数: 4
Collaborative Customer Relationship Management-Co-Creation and Collaboration through Online Communities 协作式客户关系管理——通过在线社区共同创造和协作
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jvcsn.2013010101
Shirin Alavi
There are four trends reshaping the world of business-technological advances and the speed with which new technologies are created and copied, the loss of geographic advantage resulting from globalization, the shake-up of traditionally stable industries as a result of deregulation and the rising power of the consumer and their ability to get what they want, when they want it, from whomever they want. With this in mind, the collaboration experience becomes one of the greatest competitive aspects for a business's survival. This has made companies realize the significance of the two levers of Customer Value Management -Co-creation and Collaboration. Further, with the internet having built an open network where information can flow freely, innovation, entrepreneurship and democracy are fast thriving over the world. Self directed co-creation is a wide range of consumer activities that amount to consumer-side production of value. Thus individuals, online communities have become a considerable prolific force in e-commerce. This research paper details the usage of online communities as tool for co-creation and collaboration The research study further classifies the online communities of organizations on the basis of their scores on co-creation and collaboration and further goes on to develop a Community Co-creation and Collaboration Matrix CCCM. The online communities which depict a high score on co-creation and collaboration are the most desirable from the organization's perspective. They facilitate a dynamic environment in terms of reciprocity and optimal level of customization for a win-win organization-community member relationship. Co-creation and collaboration is the strategic outcome of collaborative customer relationship management. Thus online communities can be used to achieve the two important functions of Customer Relationship Management i.e. co-creation and collaboration.
有四种趋势正在重塑商业世界——技术进步和新技术创造和复制的速度,全球化导致的地理优势的丧失,由于放松管制和消费者力量的增强以及他们随时随地从任何想要的人那里得到想要的东西的能力而导致的传统稳定行业的剧变。考虑到这一点,协作体验成为企业生存的最大竞争方面之一。这使得企业意识到客户价值管理的两个杠杆——共同创造和协作的重要性。此外,随着互联网建立了一个开放的网络,信息可以自由流动,创新、创业和民主正在世界各地迅速蓬勃发展。自我导向的共同创造是一种范围广泛的消费者活动,相当于消费者方面的价值生产。因此,个人、在线社区已经成为电子商务中相当多产的力量。本研究报告详细介绍了在线社区作为共同创造和协作工具的使用情况,并根据共同创造和协作的得分对组织的在线社区进行了进一步分类,并进一步开发了社区共同创造和协作矩阵CCCM。从组织的角度来看,在共同创造和协作方面得分较高的在线社区是最可取的。它们在互惠和最佳定制水平方面促进了动态环境,以实现双赢的组织-社区成员关系。共同创造和协作是协作式客户关系管理的战略成果。因此,在线社区可以用来实现客户关系管理的两个重要功能,即共同创造和协作。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
International journal of virtual communities and social networking
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