The Irish journal of psychology最新文献

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Self-awareness following acquired brain injury: measurement and relationship to executive functioning 后天性脑损伤后的自我意识:测量及其与执行功能的关系

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.921228

S. Caldwell, F. Colin Wilson, Judith McBrinn, S. Carton, M. Delargy, John P. McCann, J. Walsh, Brian E. McGuire

Impaired self-awareness (ISA) is common following acquired brain injury (ABI) and is related to functional outcome variables. This study examines two questionnaires currently used in clinical and research settings, which measure ISA by comparing patient reports with those of clinicians and significant others. This study also attempts to identify sensitive neuropsychological tests which may be used to predict ISA. A multivariate cross-sectional design is employed, including regression analyses and correlations. Fifty-four participants with ABI completed the Awareness Questionnaire (AQ), the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) and a battery of neuropsychological tests. Clinicians and significant others of each participant completed the AQ and the DEX. Findings support convergent validity of the two questionnaires; however, there were differences in the response patterns on each questionnaire. Regression analyses indicated that estimated IQ and in particular verbal IQ scores accounted for a greater amount of th...

自我意识受损(ISA)是后获得性脑损伤(ABI)后常见的症状，并与功能结局变量相关。本研究考察了目前在临床和研究设置中使用的两份问卷，通过比较患者报告与临床医生和其他重要人员的报告来测量ISA。本研究还试图确定可用于预测ISA的敏感神经心理学测试。采用多变量横断面设计，包括回归分析和相关性。54名ABI患者完成了意识问卷(AQ)、执行障碍问卷(DEX)和一系列神经心理测试。每位参与者的临床医生和重要他人完成了AQ和DEX。研究结果支持两份问卷的收敛效度;然而，每份问卷的回答模式存在差异。回归分析表明，估计的智商，特别是语言智商分数占了更大的比例。

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引用次数: 8

Perceived social support and neuroticism interact in predicting depression level among depressed university students 感知社会支持与神经质在抑郁大学生抑郁水平预测中的交互作用

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.921229

A. Dwyer, M. Murphy, D. O’Sullivan, Z. Blasi

Although perceived social support (PSS) is associated with lower depression in younger people, it is unclear whether the relationship is moderated by other factors. The objective of this study was to examine the interaction of neuroticism and PSS in predicting depression levels. A cross-sectional survey design was employed. Data from 362 students of University College Cork, all in emerging adulthood (18–25), were included in the analysis. Correlational analyses identified a positive relationship between neuroticism and depression scores and a negative relationship between PSS and depression scores. In those respondents who were classified as depressed, and controlling for age and sex, neuroticism and PSS were unique predictors of depression score, and a PSS × neuroticism interaction emerged such that PSS was particularly beneficial in those with high neuroticism. The finding suggests that PSS is an important protection against severe depression in depressed younger people, especially in those with high ne...

尽管感知社会支持(PSS)与年轻人的抑郁程度降低有关，但尚不清楚这种关系是否受到其他因素的调节。本研究的目的是检验神经质和PSS在预测抑郁水平方面的相互作用。采用横断面调查设计。来自科克大学362名学生的数据被纳入分析，他们都处于成年初期(18-25岁)。相关分析表明，神经质和抑郁得分呈正相关，PSS和抑郁得分呈负相关。在被分类为抑郁症的被调查者中，在控制年龄和性别的情况下，神经质和PSS是抑郁评分的唯一预测因子，并且PSS与神经质的相互作用使得PSS在高神经质的被调查者中特别有益。这一发现表明，PSS对患有抑郁症的年轻人来说是一种重要的预防严重抑郁症的保护措施，尤其是对那些患有高抑郁症的年轻人来说。

引用次数: 4

Regulation of the psychology profession in Ireland: context, history and personal reflections 爱尔兰心理学专业的管理:背景、历史和个人反思

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.895955

R. Swain

This paper offers the perspective of a member for many years of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) who is a former Chair of its Board of Professional Conduct. First, the nature of professions is reviewed, and the general evolution of professional regulation is described. The movement towards regulation in Ireland is traced, based on PSI official publications; and the development of the Board and the PSI's Code of Professional Ethics is outlined. A section of personal recollections and views about the Board follows. Finally, there is a discussion of some of the challenges for PSI as statutory regulation of psychologists is introduced in Ireland.

本文提供了爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)成员多年的观点，他是其专业行为委员会的前任主席。首先，回顾了专业的性质，并描述了专业监管的一般演变。根据PSI官方出版物，对爱尔兰的监管运动进行了追踪;并概述了董事会和PSI《职业道德守则》的制定情况。以下是我个人对委员会的回忆和看法。最后，有一个讨论的一些挑战PSI作为心理学家的法定法规是在爱尔兰引入。

引用次数: 1

Educational psychology in Ireland and its Psychological Society of Ireland division – a history 爱尔兰教育心理学及其爱尔兰心理学会分部的历史

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.905220

D. Swan

This article considers the context in which the Division of Educational Psychology (DEP) of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) and the profession of educational psychologist emerged in Ireland. Education itself provided the stimulus and locus for many important events in the history of psychology as a science and profession, and each discipline owes much to the other. Educational issues concerned PSI from the very beginning, and a committee or special interest group emerged in the 1970s. The article outlines three discourses that led to the growth of special needs education in Ireland in the latter half of the twentieth century, and these, influenced strongly by developments in other countries and by litigation against the state, led to radical change in government policy-making here. Ground-breaking legislation embodying a changed notion of what school education is, and marking a new relationship between the school and the individual pupil followed. Educational psychologists would be central to t...

本文考虑了爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)的教育心理学部(DEP)和教育心理学家职业在爱尔兰出现的背景。教育本身为心理学作为一门科学和专业的历史上的许多重要事件提供了刺激和场所，每个学科都相互依存。教育问题从一开始就与PSI有关，70年代出现了专门委员会或特别利益集团。这篇文章概述了导致20世纪下半叶爱尔兰特殊需要教育发展的三种话语，这些话语受到其他国家发展和针对国家的诉讼的强烈影响，导致了政府政策制定的根本变化。突破性的立法体现了对学校教育概念的改变，并标志着学校和学生个人之间的新关系。教育心理学家将是……的核心。

引用次数: 1

The beginnings of PSI PSI的起源

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.896271

J. McLoone

The emergence of psychology in Ireland – both as an academic discipline employing scientific methodology and as an area of professional application – is briefly outlined. The challenges involved in pioneering the new discipline in the 1960s highlighted the need for a representative body to provide professional support and to advance the interests of psychology and psychologists in the country. Against that background the founders set out to promote a positive professional identity by establishing a single organisation representing all psychologists in the country but catering for specialisations in its sub-groups. The main stages in consultation and planning that led to the founding of The Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) in May 1970 are described.

心理学在爱尔兰的出现——作为一门采用科学方法的学术学科和作为一个专业应用领域——被简要概述。在20世纪60年代开创这门新学科所面临的挑战突出表明，需要一个具有代表性的机构来提供专业支持，并促进该国心理学家和心理学家的利益。在这种背景下，创始人开始通过建立一个代表全国所有心理学家的单一组织来促进积极的职业认同，但满足其子群体的专业需求。介绍了导致1970年5月爱尔兰心理学会成立的协商和规划的主要阶段。

引用次数: 1

Diasporic religion: The Irish and Northern Irish in England 散居的宗教:英格兰的爱尔兰人和北爱尔兰人

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.852123

E. Binks, N. Ferguson

The current research assesses the religious orientations of Irish and Northern Irish Catholic and Protestant migrants in England related to the suggestion that immigration to a comparatively irreligious society increases religious awareness. Participants were 391 opportunity- and snowball-sampled individuals, where 171 were members of the Northern Irish Diaspora, 54 were members of the Republic of Ireland Diaspora and 166 were members of the English Control Group. Findings suggest that the Irish and Northern Irish migrant groups showed significantly higher levels of religious commitment than their English counterparts, although these diasporic groups did not differ from each other in terms of their levels of commitment. Findings are discussed with reference to the impact of religion on migration, Catholic and Protestant religious practices, and the impact of church activities on religious commitment.

目前的研究评估了在英格兰的爱尔兰和北爱尔兰天主教和新教移民的宗教取向，这与移民到一个相对无宗教信仰的社会会增加宗教意识的建议有关。参与者是391个机会抽样和雪球抽样的个体，其中171人是北爱尔兰侨民，54人是爱尔兰共和国侨民，166人是英语对照组的成员。研究结果表明，爱尔兰和北爱尔兰移民群体的宗教信仰水平明显高于他们的英国同行，尽管这些散居群体在宗教信仰水平方面并没有什么不同。研究结果讨论了参考宗教对移民的影响，天主教和新教的宗教习俗，以及教会活动对宗教承诺的影响。

引用次数: 0

Different measures of Behavioural Activation System (BAS) sensitivity uniquely predict problem drinking among college students 行为激活系统(BAS)敏感性的不同测量方法对大学生饮酒问题的预测具有独特的意义

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.853201

P. Murphy, Lisa Murphy, H. Garavan

This study investigated the predictive value of two alternative and most widely used measures of Behavioural Activation System (BAS) sensitivity on problematic alcohol use. Participants were 84 college students who completed a measure of alcohol problem severity (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT) and two different measures of BAS sensitivity [the BAS and Sensitivity to Reward (SR) scales]. They were divided into 42 problem drinkers and 42 non-problem drinkers based on the AUDIT scores. In a logistic regression controlling for gender and age, BAS and SR scale scores uniquely predicted problem from non-problem drinking. Similarly, multiple regression of the entire sample revealed that, after gender and age had been controlled, BAS and SR scale scores predicted unique variance in AUDIT scores. Moreover, both regressions showed that the SR scale was superior in terms of predictive power. The findings indicate the advantage of including both scales when predicting problematic drinking, but that...

本研究调查了行为激活系统(BAS)敏感性的两种替代和最广泛使用的测量方法对问题酒精使用的预测价值。参与者是84名大学生，他们完成了酒精问题严重程度的测量(酒精使用障碍识别测试，审计)和两种不同的BAS敏感性测量[BAS和奖励敏感性(SR)量表]。根据审计分数，他们被分为42名问题饮酒者和42名非问题饮酒者。在控制性别和年龄的逻辑回归中，BAS和SR量表得分唯一地预测了非问题饮酒的问题。同样，对整个样本的多元回归显示，在控制性别和年龄后，BAS和SR量表得分预测审计得分的唯一方差。两次回归均显示SR量表的预测能力更强。研究结果表明，在预测问题饮酒时，包括这两种量表的优势，但是……

引用次数: 7

The development of counselling psychology in Ireland. 爱尔兰咨询心理学的发展。

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-03-01 Epub Date: 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.896270

Allison Connolly, Dermot O'Callaghan, Owen O'Brien, John Broderick, Catherine Long, Ian O'Grady

This paper discusses the distinctive nature of the specialism of counselling psychology and outlines the development of the discipline in Ireland in the context of international developments and its recognition as a professional branch of applied psychology. Today, counselling psychologists are employed in varied clinical and non-clinical settings including health and mental health services (statutory, private and voluntary sector) along with education, forensic, justice, industry and private practices. Counselling psychologist is the primary professional identity of many practising psychologists in Ireland and the Psychological Society of Ireland's Division of Counselling Psychology is the main affiliation of at least 179 members. With its focus on facilitating personal and interpersonal functioning across the life span and its emphasis on the therapeutic process, the specialism continues to bridge the disciplines of psychology, counselling and psychotherapy. In this article, some of the challenges still faced by counselling psychology are explored as it navigates its way through the changing landscape of further development and evolution.

本文讨论了咨询心理学专业的独特性质，并概述了该学科在国际发展背景下在爱尔兰的发展及其作为应用心理学专业分支的认可。今天，咨询心理学家受雇于各种临床和非临床环境，包括卫生和精神卫生服务(法定、私营和志愿部门)以及教育、法医、司法、工业和私人诊所。咨询心理学家是爱尔兰许多执业心理学家的主要职业身份，爱尔兰心理学会的咨询心理学部门是至少179名成员的主要隶属关系。其重点是促进整个生命周期的个人和人际功能，并强调治疗过程，专业继续连接心理学，咨询和心理治疗学科。在这篇文章中，咨询心理学仍然面临着一些挑战，因为它在进一步发展和演变的不断变化的景观中导航。

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引用次数: 6

Health psychology in Ireland: a healthy prognosis 爱尔兰的健康心理学:健康的预后

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.861760

D. Hevey, A. Hickey

Health psychology is the study of psychological and behavioural processes in health, illness and health care. Health psychology emerged in Ireland with the establishment of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) Health Psychology Special Interest Group in the mid-1980s, which in 2003 became the Division of Health Psychology (DHP). The DHP has grown quickly and has established itself as an active and engaged PSI Division. This paper outlines the history of health psychology in Ireland. Current opportunities and challenges for both the discipline and profession of Health Psychology are considered, and future directions are highlighted.

健康心理学是研究健康、疾病和保健方面的心理和行为过程的学科。20世纪80年代中期，爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)建立了健康心理学特别兴趣小组，健康心理学在爱尔兰应运而生，该小组于2003年成为健康心理学司(DHP)。DHP发展迅速，并已成为一个积极参与的PSI部门。本文概述了爱尔兰健康心理学的历史。对当前健康心理学学科和专业面临的机遇和挑战进行了思考，并强调了未来的发展方向。

引用次数: 0

Sexual Diversity and Gender Issues Special Interest Group 性别多样性和性别问题特别兴趣小组

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.861762

G. Moane

This paper provides an overview of the Sexual Diversity and Gender Issues Special Interest Group (SDGISIG) of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). The Special Interest Group (SIG) was founded in 2007, following decades of social change that included decriminalisation of homosexuality, equality legislation, secularisation and increasing diversity in the Irish society. This article describes the founding of the SIG and critically evaluates its contributions in research, education, training and policy. It sets this in the context of developments in the field of psychology in Ireland and internationally. Currently, there is a considerable amount of research highlighting the stresses experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and on the basis of gender, especially related to the current economic policies of austerity. Thus, the relevance of the SIG – and of related groups in the PSI such as the Working Group on Equality and Inclusive Practice and the Cultural and Ethnic Diversit...

本文概述了爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)的性多样性和性别问题特别兴趣小组(SDGISIG)。在经历了几十年的社会变革，包括同性恋合法化、平等立法、世俗化和爱尔兰社会日益多样化之后，特殊利益小组(SIG)成立于2007年。本文描述了SIG的成立，并批判性地评估了它在研究、教育、培训和政策方面的贡献。它在爱尔兰和国际心理学领域发展的背景下设定了这一点。目前，有相当多的研究强调了女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人(LGBT)在性别基础上所经历的压力，特别是与当前紧缩的经济政策有关。因此，小组的相关性-以及小组中的相关小组，如平等和包容性实践以及文化和种族多样性工作组…

引用次数: 1

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