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Reflections on the role of the Psychology Society of Ireland in the consolidation of academic psychology in Ireland 关于爱尔兰心理学会在巩固爱尔兰学术心理学中的作用的思考
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.867276
M. Humphreys, S. Guerin
The aim of the current paper was to examine reflections on the foundation of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) and its impact on the development of academic psychology in the Republic of Ireland. The study was conducted using interview data from participants who were involved in the organisation and foundation of psychology in the Republic of Ireland. Themes were identified in relation to the foundation and development of psychology in Ireland. Results suggested that PSI had an influence on the organisation and consolidation of the discipline as well as an impact on the internationalising of psychology in Ireland. Beyond this, the foundation of the PSI itself was found to have been influenced by international experiences and the presence of a professional body in Northern Ireland. Future research may focus on documentary material on the foundation of the professional body and the impact of international influence on the foundation of PSI
本论文的目的是研究对爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)的基础的反思及其对爱尔兰共和国学术心理学发展的影响。这项研究是通过采访爱尔兰共和国参与心理学组织和基础的参与者的数据进行的。确定了与爱尔兰心理学的基础和发展有关的主题。结果表明,PSI对学科的组织和巩固以及对爱尔兰心理学国际化的影响产生了影响。除此之外,人们发现PSI的建立本身受到了国际经验和在北爱尔兰设有一个专业机构的影响。未来的研究可以关注专业团体建立的文献资料以及国际影响力对PSI建立的影响
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引用次数: 0
Behaviour analysis in Ireland 爱尔兰的行为分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.866052
J. Leslie, K. Tierney
Behaviour analysis became part of academic psychology on the island of Ireland from the late 1970s with the establishment of the Behaviour Analysis in Ireland (BAI) group. Teaching and researching in the science of behaviour analysis have continued and developed in the universities since that time, with researchers based in Ireland contributing substantially to internationally recognised research. In recent years, there was a growth in schools based on applied behaviour analysis (ABA) for children with autism, and also in the use of positive behaviour support in intellectual disability services. Over the period that behaviour analysis has developed in Ireland and the discipline has become much more widespread internationally. The growth has been largely driven by demand for schools based on ABA and has also resulted in many new national organisations to support the science and profession of behaviour analysis, particularly in Europe. Influenced by these changes and with the aim of supporting professional ...
20世纪70年代末,随着爱尔兰行为分析(BAI)小组的成立,行为分析成为爱尔兰岛学术心理学的一部分。自那时以来,行为分析科学的教学和研究一直在大学中持续发展,爱尔兰的研究人员为国际公认的研究做出了重大贡献。近年来,为自闭症儿童提供应用行为分析(ABA)的学校有所增加,在智力残疾服务中使用积极行为支持的学校也有所增加。在此期间,行为分析在爱尔兰得到了发展,这一学科在国际上得到了更广泛的应用。这一增长在很大程度上是由对以ABA为基础的商学院的需求推动的,同时也催生了许多支持行为分析科学和职业的新的全国性组织,尤其是在欧洲。受这些变化的影响,以支持专业…
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引用次数: 4
Not purely academic! Supporting teachers and researchers in psychology 这不纯粹是学术上的!支持心理学教师和研究人员
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.861761
F. Lyddy, Nicola Porter
The Division of Teachers and Researchers in Psychology (DTRiP) was established in 2007 in order to represent the views of psychology teachers and researchers within the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) and to continue the work of the Teachers of Psychology Interest Group (TPG), which was active within the PSI in the 1980s. The activities of the Division reflect the objectives set out in the Division rules: to promote best practice in teaching and research in psychology; to provide a forum for the sharing of psychological knowledge and expertise; to promote and maintain high ethical and professional standards; to promote and encourage scientific research as it applies to teaching and learning and to promote the use of scientific methods in research; and to liaise with relevant bodies in the promotion of the Division goals. In the current paper, we outline some of the ways in which the Division has contributed to the Society's functions since its foundation, and we consider issues of relevance to the ...
心理学教师和研究人员司(DTRiP)成立于2007年,目的是代表爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)内心理学教师和研究人员的观点,并继续心理学教师兴趣小组(TPG)的工作,该小组在20世纪80年代活跃于PSI内。该司的活动反映了该司规则中规定的目标:促进心理学教学和研究的最佳做法;提供一个分享心理学知识和专业知识的论坛;促进和维持崇高的道德和专业标准;促进和鼓励适用于教与学的科学研究,并促进在研究中使用科学方法;并与相关机构保持联系,以促进本部门的目标。在本文中,我们概述了该司自成立以来为协会的职能作出贡献的一些方式,并考虑了与……相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Psychological Society of Ireland – of what is past, and passing and to come 爱尔兰心理学会——关于过去,正在过去和即将到来的
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.861151
D. Swan
In 2010, the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI) celebrated its 40th year. A proposal was approved by the PSI Council to produce a commemorative Special Issue of The Irish Journal of Psychology,...
2010年,爱尔兰心理学会(PSI)庆祝了其成立40周年。PSI理事会批准了一项提议,即出版《爱尔兰心理学杂志》的纪念特刊……
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引用次数: 1
Unemployment and psychological well-being in post Celtic Tiger Ireland 后凯尔特之虎爱尔兰的失业和心理健康
Pub Date : 2013-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.796584
M. Breslin, Zack Breslin
It is well documented that unemployment has deleterious effects on psychological well-being. Ireland's high economic growth in the 1990s and early 2000s saw unemployment fall to 4%. However, since the end of the Celtic Tiger era in Ireland, the recession has been severe and unemployment high. It was hypothesised that the increase in unemployment will be accompanied by a decrease in psychological well-being. The present aim was to compare Irish employed and unemployed male and female respondents in terms of psychological well-being, and to investigate whether financial strain mediates the relationship between employment status and psychological well-being. Data were collected from a sample of 199 participants ranging in age from 18 to 64 (employed: n=100; mean age = 32.34, SD = 13.39; unemployed: n=99, mean age 35.26; SD = 11.16). The sex distribution was 57% (n=57) female and 43% (n=43) male for the employed sample, and 45.5% (n=45) female and 54.5% (n=54) male for the unemployed sample. Psychological wel...
有充分的证据表明失业对心理健康有有害的影响。20世纪90年代和21世纪初,爱尔兰经济高速增长,失业率降至4%。然而,自从爱尔兰的凯尔特之虎时代结束以来,经济衰退一直很严重,失业率居高不下。据推测,失业的增加将伴随着心理健康的下降。目前的目的是比较爱尔兰就业和失业的男性和女性受访者在心理健康方面,并调查是否财政紧张调解就业状况和心理健康之间的关系。数据收集自199名参与者的样本,年龄从18岁到64岁不等(受雇:n=100;平均年龄32.34岁,SD = 13.39;失业:n=99,平均年龄35.26;Sd = 11.16)。在就业样本中,性别分布为57% (n=57)为女性,43% (n=43)为男性;在失业样本中,性别分布为45.5% (n=45)为女性,54.5% (n=54)为男性。心理逢…
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引用次数: 9
Ten years on, living with the ‘psychological troubles’: retired police officers in Northern Ireland 十年过去了,生活在“心理问题”中的:北爱尔兰的退休警察
Pub Date : 2013-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.809664
Alastair Black, D. McCabe, Nicola McConnell
The Psychological Therapies Department within the Police Rehabilitation and Retraining Trust (PRRT) was established in Northern Ireland in 1999 to provide a specialist clinical service to retired police officers who have been psychologically affected through their experiences as a serving officer. The past decade has brought with it a more stable political climate and the prospect of peace in Northern Ireland. The objective of the present study therefore was to establish the current level of psychopathology among retired officers, which in turn would help inform service provision. Out of a randomly selected sample of 3000 retired officers, 972 responded to a postal questionnaire, which incorporated the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the Modified PTSD Symptoms Scale -Self Report (MPSS-SR), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results found that 25% of respondents viewed retirement as a trigger to their current problems. Overall, 55% of respondents scored clinically on at least one of the psycho...
警察康复和再培训信托基金(PRRT)内的心理治疗部于1999年在北爱尔兰成立,为在服役期间受到心理影响的退休警察提供专业的临床服务。过去十年为北爱尔兰带来了更加稳定的政治气候和和平的前景。因此,本研究的目的是确定退休军官目前的精神病理水平,这反过来将有助于为提供服务提供信息。在随机抽取的3000名退休军官样本中,972人回答了邮寄问卷,其中包括一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、修改后的创伤后应激障碍症状量表-自我报告(MPSS-SR)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)。结果发现,25%的受访者认为退休是他们当前问题的导火索。总体而言,55%的受访者在至少一项心理…
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引用次数: 7
An exportation of the creation of meaning during the dying process using discourse analysis 运用语篇分析对死亡过程中意义创造的输出
Pub Date : 2013-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.818922
Kara McTiernan
In a powerful media interview an Irish public figure, Nuala O'Faolain, discussed cancer and the dying process. The study aimed to investigate how Nuala created meaning while living with terminal illness. Psychological research and models considering death are presented to contextualise the study. These models have largely focused on cognitive and prescriptive stage models. It is proposed that an understanding can also be gained by examining how through interactions individuals construct personal meaning of death and the dying process. This study utilised discourse analysis as outlined by Edwards and Potter to analyse such an interaction arising from the interview. Four dominant themes emerged: diagnosis, treatment, the interviewee's current mindset and the dying process. The interview functioned in aiding the interviewee to create meaning of her own experience. The study highlights the personal experience of dying and the importance of exploring discourse in order to understand the complexities pertaining...
在一次强有力的媒体采访中,爱尔兰公众人物Nuala O'Faolain讨论了癌症和死亡过程。这项研究旨在调查Nuala是如何在身患绝症的情况下创造意义的。心理学研究和模型考虑死亡提出的背景研究。这些模型主要集中在认知和规定性阶段模型上。有人建议,通过研究个体如何通过相互作用构建死亡和死亡过程的个人意义,也可以获得理解。本研究利用Edwards和Potter概述的话语分析来分析访谈中产生的这种互动。四个主要主题出现了:诊断、治疗、受访者当前的心态和死亡过程。访谈的作用是帮助受访者创造自己经历的意义。这项研究强调了死亡的个人经历和探索话语的重要性,以便理解与之相关的复杂性……
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for deploying theory of mind in adults: theory vs simulation is not either/or 在成人中运用心理理论的策略:理论与模拟不是非此即彼的
Pub Date : 2013-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.808160
L. Ball, M. Besozzi, S. E. Ball, Lyndsay Anderson, Trina Geye
Finding measures of theory of mind (ToM) that are robustly related to contemporary measures of personality, we developed 10 scenarios reflecting either folk theory or simulation approaches to ToM deployment. Participants responded to scenarios in one of three formats: (1) by endorsing different descriptions representing possible thought processes of a scenario's protagonist, (2) by guessing whether protagonists had used folk theory or simulation strategy, or (3) by rating the protagonist's use of both strategies using Likert scales. Persons who used the second two rating formats received descriptions of the concepts of folk theory and simulation. Females and those rating possible thought processes, specifically format (1), had significantly greater tendency to endorse folk theory models than did males or those who simply selected theory or simulation (2). Moreover, participants who had more siblings or who fell late in family birth order were more inclined to select folk theory strategies. Individually, s...
为了找到与当代人格测量密切相关的心理理论(ToM)测量方法,我们开发了10个场景,反映了民间理论或模拟方法对ToM部署的影响。参与者对场景的反应有三种形式:(1)通过支持代表场景主角可能的思维过程的不同描述,(2)猜测主角是使用民间理论还是模拟策略,或(3)使用李克特量表评估主角对两种策略的使用情况。使用后两种评分格式的人收到了民间理论和模拟概念的描述。女性和那些评价可能的思维过程的人,特别是格式(1),比男性或那些简单地选择理论或模拟(2)的人更倾向于支持民间理论模型。此外,有更多兄弟姐妹或家庭出生顺序较晚的参与者更倾向于选择民间理论策略。单独的…
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引用次数: 1
Can social intelligence be measured? Psychometric properties of the Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale – English Version 社会智力可以测量吗?特罗姆瑟社会智力量表的心理测量特性-英文版
Pub Date : 2013-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2012.737758
R. Grieve, D. Mahar
Despite its intuitive appeal as a construct relevant to a number of psychological outcomes, adequate operationalisation of social intelligence has been problematic for researchers. This research aimed to extend the understanding of the measurement of social intelligence by investigating the psychometric properties of the English version of Tromso Social Intelligence Scale by Silvera, Martinussen and Dahl. Factor analysis (N=328; Maximum Likelihood with Promax rotation) revealed three clear factors that paralleled the original Norwegian measure: social skills, social information processing and social awareness. Construct validity was also examined (N=116). As predicted, social intelligence was strongly and significantly related to political skill, emotional intelligence (EI) and empathy in both males and females. In addition, as predicted, there were weak relationships with social desirability; however, for males, there was no relationship between social intelligence and social desirability. Internal relia...
尽管社会智力作为一种与许多心理结果相关的结构具有直观的吸引力,但对研究人员来说,充分的操作化一直是个问题。本研究旨在通过考察Silvera、Martinussen和Dahl的特罗姆瑟社会智力量表(Tromso social intelligence Scale)的心理测量特征,拓展对社会智力测量的理解。因子分析(N=328;最大似然(最大似然旋转)揭示了三个与挪威原始测量方法相似的明显因素:社会技能、社会信息处理和社会意识。结构效度也被检验(N=116)。正如预测的那样,社会智力与政治技巧、情商(EI)和同理心在男性和女性中都有强烈而显著的关系。此外,正如预测的那样,与社会可取性的关系很弱;然而,对于男性来说,社会智力和社会受欢迎程度之间没有关系。内部relia……
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引用次数: 32
The association between religiosity and subjective well-being: the unique contribution of religious service attendance and the mediating role of perceived religious social support 宗教性与主观幸福感的关系:出席宗教服务的独特贡献和感知宗教社会支持的中介作用
Pub Date : 2013-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2013.775071
M. Doane
People who frequently attend religious services tend to enjoy higher subjective well-being compared to people who attend less often. Research to date, however, has yet to resolve two key questions: (1) what level of insight does attendance at religious services actually provide above other predictors of well-being, and (2) what are the mechanisms that help to explain their positive association? To begin addressing these questions, this study first tests for the unique contribution of service attendance in predicting life satisfaction, an indicator of well-being, beyond the effects of other well-established predictors. This study then examines if perceptions of social support from religion mediate the association between attendance and life satisfaction. Among an Irish undergraduate sample of service-attending Christians (N=206), attendance at religious services predicted a small but unique proportion of variance in life satisfaction after controlling for other known predictors. Further, perceived religiou...
与不经常参加宗教仪式的人相比,经常参加宗教仪式的人往往享有更高的主观幸福感。然而,迄今为止的研究还没有解决两个关键问题:(1)参加宗教仪式实际上提供了比其他幸福预测指标更高的洞察力水平;(2)有助于解释它们之间正相关关系的机制是什么?为了开始解决这些问题,本研究首先测试了服务出席在预测生活满意度方面的独特贡献,生活满意度是幸福的一个指标,超出了其他公认的预测指标的影响。然后,本研究考察了来自宗教的社会支持感知是否调解了出席率与生活满意度之间的关系。在爱尔兰参加礼拜的基督徒大学生样本(N=206)中,在控制了其他已知的预测因素后,参加宗教礼拜预测了生活满意度的小但独特的方差比例。此外,感知到的宗教……
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引用次数: 7
期刊
The Irish journal of psychology
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