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Ophthalmologic Manifestations Arthritis 眼科表现关节炎
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.024
H. Kawaguchi
Conjunctivitis (most common), uveitis (second most common), episcleritis, scleritis, keratitis, optic neuritis, glaucoma, and retinal vasculitis are among the ophthalmologic manifestations of reactive arthritis.8 Symptoms of conjunctivitis include injected dry eyes with or without pain, edema, and purulent discharge. Symptoms of uveitis include pain, photophobia, vision impairment, scleral injection, and hypopyon .Dermatologic manifestations These are less common, and include hyperkeratotic lesions on palms and soles, mucocutaneous lesions in the oral cavity and genitalia, and/or nail dystrophy.
结膜炎(最常见)、葡萄膜炎(第二常见)、外巩膜炎、巩膜炎、角膜炎、视神经炎、青光眼和视网膜血管炎是反应性关节炎的眼科表现结膜炎的症状包括注射性干眼症,伴或不伴疼痛、水肿和脓性分泌物。葡萄膜炎的症状包括疼痛、畏光、视力损害、巩膜注射和垂体功能减退。皮肤表现这些不太常见,包括手掌和脚底角化过度病变、口腔和生殖器的皮肤粘膜病变和/或指甲营养不良。
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引用次数: 0
Epicondyle a n d Apophysitis 上髁a和突起炎
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E013
O. Nadashkevich
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引用次数: 0
Types of Arthritis and Its Causes 关节炎的类型及其成因
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E026
X. Chang
The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis. Other common rheumatic conditions related to arthritis includeTrusted Source gout, fibromyalgia, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Rheumatic conditions tend to involve pain, aching, stiffness, and swelling in and around one or more joints. The symptoms can develop gradually or suddenly. Certain rheumatic conditions can also involveTrusted Source the immune system and various internal organs of the body.
最常见的关节炎是骨关节炎。其他与关节炎相关的常见风湿病包括可信来源痛风、纤维肌痛和类风湿性关节炎(RA)。风湿病通常包括一个或多个关节周围的疼痛、疼痛、僵硬和肿胀。这些症状可逐渐或突然出现。某些风湿病也可能涉及免疫系统和身体的各种内部器官。
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引用次数: 0
Degenerative or Mechanical Arthritis 退行性或机械性关节炎
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E025
X. Chang
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引用次数: 0
Methods in rehabilitation 康复方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E014
Xiao-bo Chang
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引用次数: 0
Medial Outgrowth Apophysitis 内侧生长性突起性突起炎
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E020
O. Nadashkevich
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引用次数: 0
Gait analysis methods in rehabilitation 康复中的步态分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E008
X. Chang
Brand's four reasons for clinical tests and his analysis of the characteristics of valid biomechanical tests to be used in or thopaedics are taken as a basis for determinant what methodologies are needed for gait analysis during a clinical rehabilitation context.
Brand提出的进行临床试验的四个原因,以及他对在骨科中使用的有效生物力学试验的特点的分析,被作为决定在临床康复环境中需要何种方法进行步态分析的基础。
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引用次数: 6
Treatment and prognosis of Arthritis 关节炎的治疗和预后
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.022
O. Nadashkevich
Reactive arthritis has no cure; therefore, treatment focuses on alleviating pain and inflammation, reducing long-term deficits, and limiting disease progression. Two-thirds of patients have a self-limiting course. Nonpharmacologic treatments include rest during the acute phase and local cold treatment to affected joints.Patients with enthesitis can use orthotics, insoles and heel supports to help reduce pain and increase mobility. Strengthening exercises are important during treatment to prevent muscle wasting
反应性关节炎无法治愈;因此,治疗的重点是减轻疼痛和炎症,减少长期缺陷,并限制疾病进展。三分之二的患者有一个自我限制的过程。非药物治疗包括急性期休息和局部冷敷。麻炎患者可以使用矫形器、鞋垫和脚跟支撑来帮助减轻疼痛和增加活动能力。在治疗过程中,加强锻炼是防止肌肉萎缩的重要方法
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引用次数: 0
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chronic Inflammatory Autoimmune Disease 类风湿关节炎:慢性炎症性自身免疫性疾病
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.001
Nilofor Padhy
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body attacks the lining tissue of joints, causing chronic joint inflammation. Primarily it affects joints; it can also cause inflammation of organs, such as the lungs, eyes, skin, and heart.
类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种自身免疫性疾病,在这种疾病中,身体攻击关节的衬里组织,导致慢性关节炎症。它主要影响关节;它还会引起器官的炎症,如肺、眼睛、皮肤和心脏。
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引用次数: 0
Biological Medical Arthritis 生物医学关节炎
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-7921.21.10.E018
Hiroshi Kawaguchi
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of arthritis
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