Pub Date : 2021-05-18DOI: 10.4236/ojps.2021.113031
Nuru Kalufya, Riziki M. Nyello
Public sector governance has been the primary focus of the developing countries to ensure that they realise their developmental goals. In ensuring the public sector governance, decentralisation has been considered as the primary initiative. However, most of the previous empirical studies concentrate on political decentralisation meanwhile excluding administrative decentralisation and mediation effect of contingent factors i.e. technological capacity and institutional culture as institutional characteristics. In view of the aforementioned missing knowledge, the article investigated the influence of administrative decentralisation on public sector governance considering the mediation effect of institutional characteristics adopting Stewardship theory and Contingency theory. The article collected data from Dar es Salaam, Dodoma and Kigoma through self-administered questionnaire and analysed by using Mean scores and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results revealed that administrative decentralisation had significant positive influence on public sector accountability and transparency. Moreover, technological capacity and institutional culture partially mediated the relationship between administrative decentralisation and, public sector accountability and transparency. In view of such results, among others, the article recommends that there is a need of developing the National Decentralisation Strategy (NADIS) to guide the decentralisation process and ensure its effective implementation for the sake of achieving public sector governance goals.
{"title":"Decentralisation, Institutional Characteristics and Public Sector Governance in Tanzania","authors":"Nuru Kalufya, Riziki M. Nyello","doi":"10.4236/ojps.2021.113031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2021.113031","url":null,"abstract":"Public sector governance has been the primary \u0000focus of the developing countries to ensure that they realise their \u0000developmental goals. In ensuring the public sector governance, decentralisation \u0000has been considered as the primary initiative. However, most of the previous \u0000empirical studies concentrate on political decentralisation meanwhile excluding \u0000administrative decentralisation and mediation effect of contingent factors i.e. \u0000technological capacity and institutional culture as institutional \u0000characteristics. In view of the aforementioned missing knowledge, the article \u0000investigated the influence of administrative decentralisation on public sector \u0000governance considering the mediation effect of institutional characteristics adopting \u0000Stewardship theory and Contingency theory. The article collected data from Dar \u0000es Salaam, Dodoma and Kigoma through self-administered questionnaire and \u0000analysed by using Mean scores and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results \u0000revealed that administrative decentralisation had significant positive \u0000influence on public sector accountability and transparency. Moreover, \u0000technological capacity and institutional culture partially mediated the \u0000relationship between administrative decentralisation and, public sector \u0000accountability and transparency. In view of such results, among others, the \u0000article recommends that there is a need of developing the National \u0000Decentralisation Strategy (NADIS) to guide the decentralisation process and \u0000ensure its effective implementation for the sake of achieving public sector \u0000governance goals.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48583359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112016
Michał Németh
At the height of the Cold War a dispute between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union nearly escalated into an all-out war that could have enveloped the entire globe. A border conflict between the two nations over disputed territories served as a flash point in the Cold War similar to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Amid growing tensions between the two nations, the border conflict severed ties and shifted the bipolar power paradigm. After severing ties with the Soviet Union, China looked towards rapprochement with United States. The significance of the conflict during the Cold War is far reaching considering the ideological shift that has led China to becoming the global power it is today. Examining what led to the conflict and the conflict itself, various international relations theories can be applied. A theoretical analysis of the conflict supports the successful use of deterrence by each nation and provides evidence to the clash of civilizations theory as causation for the conflict.
{"title":"The Sino-Soviet Border Conflict of 1969","authors":"Michał Németh","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112016","url":null,"abstract":"At the height of the Cold War a dispute between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union nearly escalated into an all-out war that could have enveloped the entire globe. A border conflict between the two nations over disputed territories served as a flash point in the Cold War similar to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Amid growing tensions between the two nations, the border conflict severed ties and shifted the bipolar power paradigm. After severing ties with the Soviet Union, China looked towards rapprochement with United States. The significance of the conflict during the Cold War is far reaching considering the ideological shift that has led China to becoming the global power it is today. Examining what led to the conflict and the conflict itself, various international relations theories can be applied. A theoretical analysis of the conflict supports the successful use of deterrence by each nation and provides evidence to the clash of civilizations theory as causation for the conflict.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45525577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-08DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112013
Ó. G. Agustín
With the publication of Empire, Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri announced a new form of sovereignty, Empire, which implied moving from nation-state sovereignty to global sovereignty. This paper revises some of the main aspects of the theory to understand Imperial sovereignty as well as its post-territorial political community of resistance, multitude. In this critical reading of some of Hardt and Negri’s concepts, sovereignty is conceived as two-sided: a conflictual relationship between the one who rules and those who are ruled. This conflictual approach implies the revitalization of popular sovereignty (as opposed to the constituted order) and of territory, albeit not limited to the nation-state. As a result, an alternative framework is offered to explain the existing forms of sovereignties consisting of three elements: multi-scalar sovereignty, interdependence and intersectional political community. This approach, rather than taking the point of view of the states, explores the forms of sovereignty promoted by social movements and civil society in general.
{"title":"From Global to Multi-Scalar Sovereignty: Intersectional Political Community as Resistance","authors":"Ó. G. Agustín","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112013","url":null,"abstract":"With the publication of Empire, \u0000Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri announced a new form of sovereignty, Empire, \u0000which implied moving from nation-state sovereignty to global sovereignty. This \u0000paper revises some of the main aspects of the theory to understand Imperial \u0000sovereignty as well as its post-territorial political community of resistance, \u0000multitude. In this critical reading of some of Hardt and Negri’s concepts, \u0000sovereignty is conceived as two-sided: a conflictual relationship between the \u0000one who rules and those who are ruled. This conflictual approach implies the \u0000revitalization of popular sovereignty (as opposed to the constituted order) and \u0000of territory, albeit not limited to the nation-state. As a result, an \u0000alternative framework is offered to explain the existing forms of sovereignties \u0000consisting of three elements: multi-scalar sovereignty, interdependence and \u0000intersectional political community. This approach, rather than taking the point \u0000of view of the states, explores the forms of sovereignty promoted by social \u0000movements and civil society in general.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48025852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-07DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112018
Dzhamilia Asanbekova, Aigul Osmonova, Islambek Abdyldaev, Edilbek Begaliev, Kutman Ashimov, Kanykei Nurmamat kyzy, O. Narbaev, Salizhan Karimov, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva
This article examines formation of the Kyrgyz Republic as a sovereign government, entering the path of parliamentarism and formation of a political system, development of the Kyrgyz parliament in the Soviet period, the transitional parliament called as the “Legendary parliament”, and the period of independence, the Jogorku Kenesh. Emergence and development of international law in the national government system was analyzed where the government sovereignty in international relations actually existing as an independent government. Establishment of the sovereignty in Kyrgyzstan was initiated by the constitutional legislation of Soviet Kyrgyzstan based on significant development and within the framework of the Soviet constitutional legislation.
{"title":"Political System in the Sovereign Kyrgyzstan","authors":"Dzhamilia Asanbekova, Aigul Osmonova, Islambek Abdyldaev, Edilbek Begaliev, Kutman Ashimov, Kanykei Nurmamat kyzy, O. Narbaev, Salizhan Karimov, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112018","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines formation of the Kyrgyz Republic as a sovereign government, entering the \u0000path of parliamentarism and formation of a political system, development of the \u0000Kyrgyz parliament in the Soviet period, the transitional parliament called as \u0000the “Legendary parliament”, and the period of independence, the Jogorku Kenesh. \u0000Emergence and development of international law in the national government \u0000system was analyzed where the government sovereignty in international relations \u0000actually existing as an independent government. Establishment of the \u0000sovereignty in Kyrgyzstan was initiated by the constitutional legislation of Soviet Kyrgyzstan based on \u0000significant development and within the framework of the Soviet constitutional \u0000legislation.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43279460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-07DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112014
G. Buoncompagni
The errors of journalistic information on the topic of immigration are mainly those of its public representation enclosing the continuous attempt to define an “old” phenomenon as an unprecedented and current problem. The consequence of a still “undisciplined” journalism on this issue is the strengthening of the common sense of xenophobic prejudice driven by two phenomena that are increasingly affecting digital platforms: online (mis)information (fake news and information overload) and hate speech. For the purpose of the research, among the episodes of online violence that emerged and highlighted in the literature, it was considered important to dwell on an interesting case of analysis concerning the perception of the migration phenomenon in relation to the role of digital media and the narrative modalities used to influence public opinion through stereotypes and prejudices. In addition, an attempt was made to understand how young university students judge migration policies and the behaviour of institutions towards this issue. The study highlighted which social constructions of immigration have most permeated the target population and influenced their way of using traditional and digital media, as well as the elaboration of communication strategies and policies adopted by local, national and European institutions in the field of immigration.
{"title":"Misinformation, Stereotypes and Perceptions of Institutions: The Perspective of Young Italians on Immigration after the “Shootings in Macerata”","authors":"G. Buoncompagni","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112014","url":null,"abstract":"The \u0000errors of journalistic information on the topic of immigration are mainly those \u0000of its public representation enclosing the continuous attempt to define an “old” phenomenon as an unprecedented and \u0000current problem. The consequence of a still “undisciplined” journalism on this \u0000issue is the strengthening of the common sense of xenophobic prejudice \u0000driven by two phenomena that are \u0000increasingly affecting digital platforms: online (mis)information (fake \u0000news and information overload) and hate speech. For the purpose of the \u0000research, among the episodes of online violence that emerged and highlighted in \u0000the literature, it was considered important to dwell on an interesting case of \u0000analysis concerning the perception of the migration phenomenon in relation to \u0000the role of digital media and the narrative modalities used to influence public \u0000opinion through stereotypes and prejudices. In addition, an attempt was made to understand how young \u0000university students judge migration policies and the behaviour of institutions \u0000towards this issue. The study highlighted which social constructions of \u0000immigration have most permeated the target population and influenced their way \u0000of using traditional and digital media, as well as the elaboration of \u0000communication strategies and policies adopted by local, national and European \u0000institutions in the field of immigration.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47525536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-07DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112015
Z. Aitbaeva, Dzhamilia Asanbekova, Kanykei Nurmamat kyzy, Zamirbek Zholdoshbai uulu, Nurzhamal Egemberdieva, Kanzada Karabaeva, Aigul Osmonova, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva
This article is inverstigating certain problems of customary law legal norms in family institutions and marriage relations. Government politics during the establishment of Soviet authority exhibited responsible character associated with massive violations in human rights. All legislative acts in the legal relation were legally insolvent, as they came into conflict with constitutional principles, violating both the rights of the citizens majority individually, and among peoples as a whole. In the period of a social society development, the government policy was inspected, aiming in raising the status of women in society and in the government. Research purpose is to reveal the specific influence of policy pursued by the tsarist government and the Soviet government on the customary law of the Kyrgyzs, in particular in the field of family, marriage relations, legal and social status of women. Research methods are based on the historical, legal and comparative analysis results, on the features of women legal status in family and society during the establishment of the soviet power; identification of the advanced and reasonable trends combination of the tsarist government legislation under traditional view of the Kyrgyzs.
{"title":"Certain Problems of Customary Legal Norms in Family Institutions and Marriage Relations","authors":"Z. Aitbaeva, Dzhamilia Asanbekova, Kanykei Nurmamat kyzy, Zamirbek Zholdoshbai uulu, Nurzhamal Egemberdieva, Kanzada Karabaeva, Aigul Osmonova, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112015","url":null,"abstract":"This article is inverstigating certain problems of customary law legal \u0000norms in family institutions and marriage relations. Government \u0000politics during the establishment of Soviet authority exhibited responsible character \u0000associated with massive violations in human rights. All legislative acts in the \u0000legal relation were legally insolvent, as they came into conflict with \u0000constitutional principles, violating both the rights of the citizens majority \u0000individually, and among peoples as a whole. In the period of a social society \u0000development, the government policy was inspected, aiming in raising the status \u0000of women in society and in the government. Research purpose is to reveal the \u0000specific influence of policy pursued by the tsarist government and the Soviet \u0000government on the customary law of the Kyrgyzs, in particular in the field of \u0000family, marriage relations, legal and social status of women. Research methods are based on the historical, legal and comparative analysis results, on the \u0000features of women legal status in family and society during the establishment \u0000of the soviet power; identification of the advanced and reasonable trends \u0000combination of the tsarist government legislation under traditional view of the \u0000Kyrgyzs.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47898445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-07DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112022
L. Santos, A. R. Cordeiro, J. L. M. Alcoforado
There have been significant changes over the past 20 years in the way of planning the primary schools in Portugal. As a school network forward planning instrument, the education charter was decisive in this change. At a time when the first generation education charter is concluded and a new cycle of the school network reorganisation is beginning, this article aims, based on the analysis of 34 municipalities, to reflect on the heterogeneity in the appropriation of the regulatory norms in the implementation of the first generation education charter, integrating the diverse decisions made in the various contexts. Building on the identification of the reorganisation tendencies of the school network, this article aims to assess the degree to which the proposals presented have been achieved and the results thereof.
{"title":"First Generation Education Charters in Portugal: Intentions and Achievements","authors":"L. Santos, A. R. Cordeiro, J. L. M. Alcoforado","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112022","url":null,"abstract":"There have been significant changes over the past 20 years in the way of \u0000planning the primary schools in Portugal. As a school network forward planning \u0000instrument, the education charter was decisive in this change. At a time when \u0000the first generation education charter is concluded and a new cycle of the \u0000school network reorganisation is beginning, this article aims, based on the \u0000analysis of 34 municipalities, to reflect on the heterogeneity in the appropriation \u0000of the regulatory norms in the implementation of the first generation education \u0000charter, integrating the diverse decisions made in the various contexts. \u0000Building on the identification of the reorganisation tendencies of the school \u0000network, this article aims to assess the degree to which the proposals \u0000presented have been achieved and the results thereof.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46733143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-07DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.112020
Joseph K. Manboah-Rockson
The establishment of the Free Trade Area (FTA) covering the whole of Africa is intended to combine the existing Free Trade Areas (FTAs) within the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), to attain maximum gains from trade and bolster AU’s growth and development objectives. But several regional blocs, including the Tripartite Free Trade Areas (T-FTA), have all missed their deadlines set to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty of 1991 in six stages. This means that the launch of the CFTA has become a parallel process with immediate effect since all FTAs and T-FTA are to collapse into the Af- CFTA when trading commences. The question therefore is, why hasn’t the AU waited until it can harmonize, that is, combine existing arrangements of trade and the movement of persons, under its “building blocs” concept for continental unity? In launching the AfCFTA by the AU, does such a “hasty act,” tantamount to the removal of layers of complexity in Africa’s existing arrangements? The prevailing continental state system in Africa, according to functionalists, contributes to continental tensions and conflicts because it is institutionally inadequate. Accordingly, it cannot deal with the basic continental problems because it has arbitrarily divided continental society into national units based on territory, and not on the problems (or issues) to be solved. This is because any successful integration project requires autonomous and credible central institutions that can act as motors of acceleration. Employing theories of functionalism and neo-functionalism, this paper is of the view that the attempt to launch the AfCFTA by the AU is an act of rebooting the dormant Custom Unions across the respective RECs. The action by the AU is to arrest their failures, hence “grabbing the bull by the horns,” so as to empower and also embolden RECs to own the regional integration processes and to build resilience against global shocks.
{"title":"“Grabbing the ‘Bull’ by the ‘Horns’”: A Critical Analysis of the Establishment of AfCFTA","authors":"Joseph K. Manboah-Rockson","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.112020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.112020","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of the Free Trade Area (FTA) covering the whole of \u0000Africa is intended to combine the existing Free Trade Areas (FTAs) within the \u0000Regional Economic Communities (RECs), to attain maximum gains from trade and \u0000bolster AU’s growth and development objectives. But several regional blocs, \u0000including the Tripartite Free Trade Areas (T-FTA), have all missed their \u0000deadlines set to achieve the objectives of the Abuja Treaty of 1991 in six \u0000stages. This means that the launch of the CFTA has become a parallel process \u0000with immediate effect since all FTAs and T-FTA are to collapse into the Af- CFTA when \u0000trading commences. The question therefore is, why hasn’t the AU waited until it \u0000can harmonize, that is, combine existing arrangements of trade and the movement \u0000of persons, under its “building blocs” concept for continental unity? In \u0000launching the AfCFTA by the AU, does such a “hasty act,” tantamount to the \u0000removal of layers of complexity in Africa’s existing arrangements? The \u0000prevailing continental state system in Africa, according to functionalists, contributes to continental \u0000tensions and conflicts because it is institutionally inadequate. Accordingly, \u0000it cannot deal with the basic continental problems because it has arbitrarily \u0000divided continental society into national units based on territory, and not on the problems (or issues) to be solved. This is because any successful integration project \u0000requires autonomous and credible central institutions that can act as motors of \u0000acceleration. Employing theories of functionalism and neo-functionalism, this \u0000paper is of the view that the attempt to launch the AfCFTA by the AU is an act \u0000of rebooting the dormant Custom Unions across the respective RECs. The action \u0000by the AU is to arrest their failures, hence “grabbing the bull by the horns,” so as to empower and also embolden RECs to own the regional \u0000integration processes and to build resilience against global shocks.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47519853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.4236/OJPS.2021.111011
G. Kuldysheva, Rustam U. Mamazakirov, D. Shookumova, D. Dzhunusova, N. Marazykov, G. Chynykeeva, Feruza Tanatarova, E. Toktobaeva, A. Kuldyshev, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva
The article analyzes legislations regulating women social rights, noted that there are certain restrictions in the legislation. The rights caused by the lack of registration, mainly related to social or economic rights are: the right to work, the right to own and dispose of property, the right to social security, and the right to medical care. Legislative norms, social rights, marriage, family relations, divorce, reproductive health, economic rights and domestic violence explained. Research methods were based on the Legislative norms overview in the Kyrgyz Republic Law, and literature analyses.
{"title":"On the Women Social Rights Legislative Regulation in the Kyrgyz Republic","authors":"G. Kuldysheva, Rustam U. Mamazakirov, D. Shookumova, D. Dzhunusova, N. Marazykov, G. Chynykeeva, Feruza Tanatarova, E. Toktobaeva, A. Kuldyshev, Zhypargul D. Abdullaeva","doi":"10.4236/OJPS.2021.111011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJPS.2021.111011","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes legislations regulating women social rights, noted that there are certain restrictions in the legislation. The rights caused by the lack of registration, mainly related to social or economic rights are: the right to work, the right to own and dispose of property, the right to social security, and the right to medical care. Legislative norms, social rights, marriage, family relations, divorce, reproductive health, economic rights and domestic violence explained. Research methods were based on the Legislative norms overview in the Kyrgyz Republic Law, and literature analyses.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47074257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1515/openps-2021-0019
Piotr Idczak, Ida Musiałkowska
Abstract The paper examines the issue of whether the process of policy formulation and implementation on urban regeneration in Poland is done pursuant to the rules of a cycle of public policy-making. This is carried out through the use of the functioning cycle of public policy in Poland proposed by Zybała (2015) that stresses the specificities of Polish conditions in the public policy-making. Hence, the aim of the study is to provide an overview of public policy-making on urban regeneration in the context of legislative and institutional-administrative practices. In the light of increasingly complex challenges faced by cities, there is a need for the necessary counter-balancing regeneration measures taking a form of state sponsored public policy. Therefore, the Act on Regeneration was adopted in 2015. The paper concludes that the adoption of this Act was dominated by the legislator which, with relatively little contribution from other stakeholders, resulted in a rather unambitious set of legal provisions on regeneration that have not substantially changed the instrumental approach of local authorities to urban regeneration.
{"title":"Urban Regeneration as a Specific Type of Public Policy Response to Urban Decline. The Case of Poland","authors":"Piotr Idczak, Ida Musiałkowska","doi":"10.1515/openps-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openps-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper examines the issue of whether the process of policy formulation and implementation on urban regeneration in Poland is done pursuant to the rules of a cycle of public policy-making. This is carried out through the use of the functioning cycle of public policy in Poland proposed by Zybała (2015) that stresses the specificities of Polish conditions in the public policy-making. Hence, the aim of the study is to provide an overview of public policy-making on urban regeneration in the context of legislative and institutional-administrative practices. In the light of increasingly complex challenges faced by cities, there is a need for the necessary counter-balancing regeneration measures taking a form of state sponsored public policy. Therefore, the Act on Regeneration was adopted in 2015. The paper concludes that the adoption of this Act was dominated by the legislator which, with relatively little contribution from other stakeholders, resulted in a rather unambitious set of legal provisions on regeneration that have not substantially changed the instrumental approach of local authorities to urban regeneration.","PeriodicalId":91589,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of political science","volume":"90 1","pages":"204 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83927813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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