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Relationship of skeletal malocclusion classification and sagittal lip position in children 儿童骨错牙合分型与矢状唇位的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.047
Erwina Maya Astari, R. Indriyanti, I. Sasmita, W. Soewondo, R. Primarti
Malocclusion diagnosis can be established through history taking, clinical examination, and evaluation of diagnostic records in the form of study models, clinical photographs, and cephalometric radiographs. Cephalometric radiograph is an important data for evaluating the craniofaciodental relationship and for assessing the soft tissue matrix. The purposes of this study were to describe the position of the sagittal lip based on Jefferson's class I, II, and III classification of skeletal malocclusions, as well as, to see the relationship between the skeletal classification and the position of the sagittal lip in children. The research method used was analytic cross-sectional, consisting of 90 secondary data of pediatric patients (age 8-12 years) at RSGM, Padjadjaran University, Bandung. This study used Jefferson's analysis to determine the skeletal classification and Sushner's analysis to determine the position of the sagittal lips. The data then were analyzed using Kendall Concordal analysis and Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that the sagittal lip position in the three skeletal malocclusions was more protrusive than the normative value. There was a statistically significant relationship between the skeletal malocclusion class and the position of the upper and lower lip (at 80%, p-value = 5.69E-32 <0.05). The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship between the classification of skeletal malocclusion classes I, II, and III and the sagittal lip position in children.
错牙合的诊断可以通过病史记录、临床检查以及对研究模型、临床照片和头颅x线片等诊断记录的评估来建立。头颅x线片是评价颅面关系和软组织基质的重要资料。本研究的目的是根据Jefferson对骨骼错咬合的I、II、III类分类来描述矢状唇的位置,以及观察儿童骨骼分类与矢状唇位置之间的关系。研究方法为横断面分析,包括万隆Padjadjaran大学RSGM儿科患者(8-12岁)的90例次要资料。本研究使用Jefferson的分析来确定骨骼分类,Sushner的分析来确定矢状唇的位置。然后使用肯德尔协和分析和斯皮尔曼秩相关分析数据。结果表明:三种骨错合的矢状唇位置均比正常值突出。骨性错牙合类型与上下唇位置有统计学意义(p值为80%,p值= 5.69E-32 <0.05)。本研究的结论是,儿童骨骼错牙合I、II、III类的分类与矢状唇位置之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Oral pregnancy tumor and its exigent medicament for expecting mothers using combination treatment modality: A clinical case series 孕妇口服妊娠肿瘤及其紧急药物联合治疗:临床病例系列
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.049
R. Sinha, Aishwarya Sabharwal, Nidhi Saripalli, P. Waghmare
To emphasize the incidence of pyogenic granuloma in expecting mothers and a combined treatment of conventional method and diode laser. A pregnancy tumor is a pyogenic granuloma occurring on the gingiva during the gestation period. However, the term pyogenic granuloma is deceptive, because the lesion is distinct from infection. In this case series, 2 clinical reports are discussed in detail, unfolding the clinical appearance of the particular lesion. The histopathological correlation has been established and an apposite treatment modality is described, focusing on the minute considerations. We observed a challenging incidence of overgrowth that was disturbing for the subjects, affecting their health along with the fetus'. There was no adverse effect while treating them during the 2 trimester of gestation. We were also efficient in achieving instantaneous coagulation with lasers preceded by comprehensive removal of the lesion using blades, making it a suitable and safe tool.The dilemma of the clinician was resolved confirming that surgical excision is the gold standard for the complete removal of the lesion along with added benefits of lasers to reduce patient discomfort and accelerate healing.
强调孕妇化脓性肉芽肿的发生率及常规方法与二极管激光联合治疗。妊娠肿瘤是妊娠期发生在牙龈上的化脓性肉芽肿。然而,术语化脓性肉芽肿具有欺骗性,因为病变不同于感染。在这个病例系列中,我们详细讨论了2例临床报告,揭示了特定病变的临床表现。组织病理学相关性已经建立,并描述了相应的治疗方式,重点是微小的考虑。我们观察到一种具有挑战性的过度生长的发生率,这对受试者来说是令人不安的,影响了他们和胎儿的健康。妊娠2个月期间用药未见不良反应。我们还有效地实现了激光瞬时凝固,然后使用刀片全面去除病变,使其成为一种合适且安全的工具。临床医生的困境得到了解决,确认手术切除是完全切除病变的金标准,同时激光也有额外的好处,可以减少患者的不适,加速愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Prosthodontic rehabilitation in patient with post COVID-19 rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis - A case report 新型冠状病毒感染后犀牛眼眶脑毛霉菌病患者的修复康复1例
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.052
H. Aeran, Varun Kumar, Aishwarya Kesavan
Mucormycosis usually occurs in patients with compromised immune system, and also in patients with uncontrolled diabetes, with rampant use of corticosteroids owing to the deadly triad of COVID-19 infection. The involvement in the maxillary region may need to be surgical resected and the debridement of the necrosed areas can lead to extensive maxillary defects which can create difficulties in the patient’s normal function.This case report describes the prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with post COVID-19 rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis.
毛霉菌病通常发生在免疫系统受损的患者中,也发生在糖尿病不受控制的患者中,由于COVID-19感染的致命三重因素,皮质类固醇的使用猖獗。上颌区域的受累可能需要手术切除,坏死区域的清创可能导致广泛的上颌缺损,这可能给患者的正常功能带来困难。本病例报告描述了一例COVID-19后犀牛眶脑毛霉菌病患者的修复康复。
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引用次数: 0
Unilateraly erupted mandibular supernumerary premolar with dilacerated root: A case report 单侧突出下颌多馀前磨牙伴牙根扩张1例
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.050
Harpuneet Kaur, Prenika Sharma, Vikas Singla, Poornima Sharma
A healthy 33 years old male was reported to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital, Dera Bassi, Punjab, India whose chief complaint was the presence of irregularly placed tooth in the lower right back region of the mouth. His dental, medical and family history was not relevant. On Intraoral examination, an erupted supernumerary tooth was found lingual to first and second right permanent mandibular premolars. It was irritating the tongue as told by the patient, hence was decided to extract it. After extraction, the root of the supernumerary tooth was found to be dilacerated. This report presents a case of unilaterally erupted Mandibular supernumerary premolar tooth with dilacerated root, which is a rare condition.
向印度旁遮普省Dera Bassi的Sri Sukhmani牙科学院和医院口腔医学和放射科报告了一名健康的33岁男性,其主要主诉是在口腔右下背部区域存在不规则放置的牙齿。他的牙科病史和家族史都不相关。在口腔内检查,发现一颗爆发的多生牙齿舌至第一和第二右恒下颌前磨牙。据病人说,这刺痛了他的舌头,所以医生决定把它拔出来。拔牙后,发现多生牙的牙根扩张。本文报告一例单侧出牙的下颌多生前磨牙伴牙根扩张,这是一种罕见的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of flexural strength, surface roughness & water sorption of flexible denture base and conventional heat cure denture base materials- An invitro study 柔性义齿基托材料与传统热固化义齿基托材料抗弯强度、表面粗糙度及吸水性的体外研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.045
U. S. Lakshmi, B. Rao, B. R. Prasad, P. Shetty, Priyadarsini Sekar
Since periods, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has been used to fabricate the dentures. The acrylic denture base prostheses have their own advantages and disadvantages. Innovation of Flexible dentures are an excellent volition to conventionally used methyl methacrylate dentures, which not only give excellent aesthetics and comfort but also acclimatize to the constant movement and inflexibility in incompletely edentulous cases. This study has been accepted to estimate and compare the Flexural strength, face roughness and water sorption of two flexible denture base resins i.e. Valplast, Macroflexi and a heat cure denture base resin Acralyn-H. Hence, the objective of this study was to compare & estimate the Flexural Strength, Surface Roughness and Water sorption of two different Flexible denture base accoutrements and Heat cure denture base material. Twenty test samples of each material were divided into Group- A, Group- B, Group- C independently which were used for Flexural strength test and face roughness testing. Water sorption values were calculated using the formula and attained.
长期以来,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)一直被用于制造假牙。丙烯酸义齿基托有其自身的优点和缺点。柔性义齿的创新是对传统甲基丙烯酸甲酯义齿的一种创新,它不仅具有良好的美观性和舒适性,而且适应了不完全无牙病例的不断运动和不灵活性。本研究评估和比较了两种柔性义齿基托树脂(Valplast, Macroflexi)和热固化义齿基托树脂acraln - h的抗弯强度、表面粗糙度和吸水性。因此,本研究的目的是比较和评估两种不同的柔性义齿基托装备和热固化义齿基托材料的抗弯强度、表面粗糙度和吸水性。每种材料20个试样分别分为A组、B组、C组,分别用于抗折强度试验和表面粗糙度试验。用公式计算了吸附量,得到了吸附量。
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引用次数: 0
Utility of lasers in orthodontics 激光在正畸中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.008
Princy Garg, Sonali Bhatt, Vedika Joshi, Tarun A. B. Kumar
Lasers have increased the treatment efficacy by many folds in the field of dentistry. Incorporating lasers in the orthodontic treatment leads to better patient as well as operator’s comfort. First developed almost a century ago, lasers were instigated in dental practice in 1989. The motive of this review paper is to discuss the utility of dental lasers in the speciality of Orthodontics.
激光在牙科领域的治疗效果提高了许多倍。将激光应用到正畸治疗中,不仅提高了患者的舒适度,也提高了操作者的舒适度。激光在近一个世纪前首次被开发出来,1989年在牙科实践中得到推广。本文的目的是讨论牙科激光在正畸专科的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Subcutaneuous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction: Case Report 拔牙后并发皮下肺气肿一例报告
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.014
Ayu Vidya Putri, S. Adiantoro, H. Yusuf
Subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon complication of dental procedures. This complication arises when air forced beneath the tissue. In dentistry it may appear with the use of high-speed bur and could cause a serious complication including airway obstruction. This case report highlights a complication during dental procedure to give information for the clinician the factors, diagnosis, and management of subcutaneous emphysema.A 33 years old male patient with difficulty in breathing and swelling at right lower jaw, neck and chest region. The swelling occurred about 2 hours before admission during tooth extraction of second right lower molar using a high-speed bur about 30 minutes, then he started to feel difficulty in breathing with swelling at right lower jaw, neck and chest region occurred and pain. Then he was transferred to Hasan Sadikin Emergency Department for further treatment. The patient was diagnosed with subcutaneous emphysema at right lower jaw, neck and chest region due to suspect iatrogenic. The management of this patient was conservative treatment with oxygenation 3 lpm, close observation vital sign and wide emphysema, IVFD ringer lactate 1500 cc/ 24 hours, medication with Ceftriaxone 1 gr, Ketorolac 30 mg, Omeprazole 20 mg intravenous and being hospitalized for 4 days. After general condition stable he was performed tooth extraction.Iatrogenic subcutaneous emphysema could be a serious and potentially life-threatening, so dentist has to be more careful while using high-speed bur for tooth extraction.
摘要皮下肺气肿是牙科手术中一种罕见的并发症。当空气被压在组织下面时,就会出现这种并发症。在牙科,它可能出现与使用高速bur,并可能导致严重的并发症,包括气道阻塞。本病例报告强调了牙科手术过程中的并发症,为临床医生提供了有关皮下肺气肿的因素、诊断和处理的信息。男,33岁,呼吸困难,右下颚、颈部及胸部肿胀。患者于入院前约2小时,高速拔牙时右侧下第二磨牙约30分钟出现肿胀,随后开始呼吸困难,右侧下颚肿胀,颈部及胸部出现疼痛。然后他被转到哈桑·萨迪金急诊科接受进一步治疗。病人被诊断为右下颚、颈部及胸部皮下肺气肿,疑似医源性。治疗方法:保守氧合3lpm,密切观察生命体征及广泛肺气肿,IVFD乳酸林格液1500cc / 24h,头孢曲松1 g,酮罗拉酸30 mg,奥美拉唑20 mg静脉滴注,住院4天。一般情况稳定后行拔牙。医源性皮下肺气肿很严重,可能危及生命,所以牙医在使用高速拔牙时必须更加小心。
{"title":"Subcutaneuous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction: Case Report","authors":"Ayu Vidya Putri, S. Adiantoro, H. Yusuf","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.014","url":null,"abstract":"Subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon complication of dental procedures. This complication arises when air forced beneath the tissue. In dentistry it may appear with the use of high-speed bur and could cause a serious complication including airway obstruction. This case report highlights a complication during dental procedure to give information for the clinician the factors, diagnosis, and management of subcutaneous emphysema.A 33 years old male patient with difficulty in breathing and swelling at right lower jaw, neck and chest region. The swelling occurred about 2 hours before admission during tooth extraction of second right lower molar using a high-speed bur about 30 minutes, then he started to feel difficulty in breathing with swelling at right lower jaw, neck and chest region occurred and pain. Then he was transferred to Hasan Sadikin Emergency Department for further treatment. The patient was diagnosed with subcutaneous emphysema at right lower jaw, neck and chest region due to suspect iatrogenic. The management of this patient was conservative treatment with oxygenation 3 lpm, close observation vital sign and wide emphysema, IVFD ringer lactate 1500 cc/ 24 hours, medication with Ceftriaxone 1 gr, Ketorolac 30 mg, Omeprazole 20 mg intravenous and being hospitalized for 4 days. After general condition stable he was performed tooth extraction.Iatrogenic subcutaneous emphysema could be a serious and potentially life-threatening, so dentist has to be more careful while using high-speed bur for tooth extraction.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81715384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sterlisation and disinfection: A review 灭菌与消毒:综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.004
D. Sarkar, Sweta Shabam, M. Tomar, Debarghya Bhattacharyya, Monika Sehrawat, Dania Fatima
Sterlisation as well as disinfection is the key factor of preventing infection control. Both the processes i.e. sterlisation as well as disinfection helps in removing the pathogens. Endospore is the only key factor to distinguish between the two techniques. In the process of disinfection only pathogens are removed but endospores didn’t removed from the process of disinfection. While the process which includes the destruction of endospores as well as the pathogens is known as sterlisation.
灭菌和消毒是预防感染控制的关键因素。灭菌和消毒这两个过程都有助于去除病原体。内孢子是区分这两种技术的唯一关键因素。在消毒过程中,仅去除病原菌,未去除内生孢子。而这个过程包括内生孢子的破坏以及病原体被称为灭菌。
{"title":"Sterlisation and disinfection: A review","authors":"D. Sarkar, Sweta Shabam, M. Tomar, Debarghya Bhattacharyya, Monika Sehrawat, Dania Fatima","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"Sterlisation as well as disinfection is the key factor of preventing infection control. Both the processes i.e. sterlisation as well as disinfection helps in removing the pathogens. Endospore is the only key factor to distinguish between the two techniques. In the process of disinfection only pathogens are removed but endospores didn’t removed from the process of disinfection. While the process which includes the destruction of endospores as well as the pathogens is known as sterlisation.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88989964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zygomatic implants– Changing face of implant dentistry 颧骨植入物-改变种植牙科的面貌
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.002
H. Aeran, Gaurav Singh, Jyotsna Seth, Anubha Agarwal
Conventional implants cannot be placed in patients with severe atrophied maxilla resulting in insufficient amount of bone remaining for anchorage. Routinely, grafts were the preferred technique. But the drawbacks associated with this procedure, Branemark proposed surgical /prosthetic rehabilitation with zygomatic implants to overcome them. This review aims to address the criteria for placement, surgical and prosthodontics procedure, outcome evaluation and complications arising with zygomatic implants.
传统的种植体不能放置在颌骨严重萎缩的患者,导致没有足够的骨剩余用于锚固。通常,移植物是首选的技术。但是这种方法的缺点,Branemark提出手术/假体康复与颧骨植入来克服它们。这篇综述的目的是解决标准的安置,外科和修复程序,结果评估和并发症引起的颧骨植入。
{"title":"Zygomatic implants– Changing face of implant dentistry","authors":"H. Aeran, Gaurav Singh, Jyotsna Seth, Anubha Agarwal","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional implants cannot be placed in patients with severe atrophied maxilla resulting in insufficient amount of bone remaining for anchorage. Routinely, grafts were the preferred technique. But the drawbacks associated with this procedure, Branemark proposed surgical /prosthetic rehabilitation with zygomatic implants to overcome them. This review aims to address the criteria for placement, surgical and prosthodontics procedure, outcome evaluation and complications arising with zygomatic implants.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74265990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced facial esthetics for geriatric patients with customized complete denture for amplified cheek support 增强面部美学的老年患者定制全口义齿放大脸颊支持
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.017
P. Jain, Manu Rathee, S. Singla, Sandeep Singh, V. Agarkar
Aging is associated with edentulism, resorbed alveolar ridge, reduced muscle activity, and sunken cheeks. When there is not enough muscle mass between zygomatic and mandibular bone, slumping of cheeks occurs. Sunken cheeks lead to facial disfigurement and unesthetic appearance resulting in a negative psychological impact on the patient. The use of conventional complete dentures can rehabilitate the loss to some extent, but excellent denture esthetics can be achieved by providing additional support to the slumped tissues. This clinical case series describes different techniques to provide support for sunken cheeks using detachable maxillary cheek plumper prosthesis in completely edentulous geriatric patients.
衰老与蛀牙、牙槽嵴吸收、肌肉活动减少和面颊凹陷有关。当颧骨和下颌骨之间没有足够的肌肉时,就会出现面颊下垂。凹陷的脸颊导致面部毁容和不美观的外观,从而对患者产生负面的心理影响。使用传统的全口义齿可以在一定程度上修复损失,但可以通过为塌陷的组织提供额外的支持来实现良好的义齿美学。这个临床案例系列描述了不同的技术,以提供支持塌陷的面颊使用可拆卸上颌面颊丰满假体完全无牙的老年患者。
{"title":"Enhanced facial esthetics for geriatric patients with customized complete denture for amplified cheek support","authors":"P. Jain, Manu Rathee, S. Singla, Sandeep Singh, V. Agarkar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.017","url":null,"abstract":"Aging is associated with edentulism, resorbed alveolar ridge, reduced muscle activity, and sunken cheeks. When there is not enough muscle mass between zygomatic and mandibular bone, slumping of cheeks occurs. Sunken cheeks lead to facial disfigurement and unesthetic appearance resulting in a negative psychological impact on the patient. The use of conventional complete dentures can rehabilitate the loss to some extent, but excellent denture esthetics can be achieved by providing additional support to the slumped tissues. This clinical case series describes different techniques to provide support for sunken cheeks using detachable maxillary cheek plumper prosthesis in completely edentulous geriatric patients.","PeriodicalId":91704,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dentistry and oral health","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81183025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of dentistry and oral health
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