Pub Date : 2023-08-04DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008191
Livrinova Vesna
{"title":"\"Low Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein A as a Predictive Tool for Pregnancy Outcome\"","authors":"Livrinova Vesna","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136163212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-04DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008192
Munteanu Ion
The action of UV-C radiation for the decontamination of pathogens is a very actual subject to be studied, as a result of the recent pandemic (Covid-19), in finding new effective methods of inactivating pathogens (viruses, bacteria, etc.) with their application in diagnostics. The effects of UV radiation with a 254 nm wavelength on the DNA elements of yeast fungi are observed and analysed in this communication. Quick information about the dose of radiation applied and the level of inactivation of pathogens is necessary, and spectroscopy methods can be of great help in this regard.
{"title":"\"Action Of UV-C Radiation for Biomolecules Inactivation, With Application in Diagnostics\"","authors":"Munteanu Ion","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008192","url":null,"abstract":"The action of UV-C radiation for the decontamination of pathogens is a very actual subject to be studied, as a result of the recent pandemic (Covid-19), in finding new effective methods of inactivating pathogens (viruses, bacteria, etc.) with their application in diagnostics. The effects of UV radiation with a 254 nm wavelength on the DNA elements of yeast fungi are observed and analysed in this communication. Quick information about the dose of radiation applied and the level of inactivation of pathogens is necessary, and spectroscopy methods can be of great help in this regard.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136163292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-04DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008194
Sawsan Awwad Tabry
Worldwide, schools were closed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 but have reopened in many countries. In this cross-sectional study, 208 teachers were recruited upon schools’ reopening in Israel. We examined the relations between resilience and social support, perceived stress, emotional distress, and post-traumatic growth among teachers. In addition, we assessed the role of perceived stress in mediating between resilience and social support and emotional distress and post-traumatic growth.
{"title":"\"Emotional Distress and Post-Traumatic Growth among Teachers upon the Reopening of Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress\"","authors":"Sawsan Awwad Tabry","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008194","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, schools were closed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 but have reopened in many countries. In this cross-sectional study, 208 teachers were recruited upon schools’ reopening in Israel. We examined the relations between resilience and social support, perceived stress, emotional distress, and post-traumatic growth among teachers. In addition, we assessed the role of perceived stress in mediating between resilience and social support and emotional distress and post-traumatic growth.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136163291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008190
Andrew B Barbour
Artificial intelligence (AI) includes a broad range of computational models, such as natural language processing (NLP) [1], and has a variety of current and future applications in the healthcare setting [2,3]. In November 2022, the AI language model ChatGPT was publicly released (chat.openai.com) and quickly demonstrated proficiency on a diverse set of tasks, including United States Medical Licensing Examination questions [4]. ChatGPT was pre-trained on a large volume of text data and designed to process and analyze human language, thus ChatGPT is classified as an NLP and large language model.
{"title":"\"ChatGPT Goes to the Radiation Oncology Oral Board Exam\"","authors":"Andrew B Barbour","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008190","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) includes a broad range of computational models, such as natural language processing (NLP) [1], and has a variety of current and future applications in the healthcare setting [2,3]. In November 2022, the AI language model ChatGPT was publicly released (chat.openai.com) and quickly demonstrated proficiency on a diverse set of tasks, including United States Medical Licensing Examination questions [4]. ChatGPT was pre-trained on a large volume of text data and designed to process and analyze human language, thus ChatGPT is classified as an NLP and large language model.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008189
Bello Abdurrahman
The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of graded levels of Oregano leaf powder on growth performance of broiler chickens in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. Using Completely Randomised Design (CRD), a total of 300 day old broiler chicks were randomly allocated to four treatment groups consisting of 75 birds in each group. Each treatment was then sub-divided into 5 replicates consisting of 15 birds per replicate. T1, (15g Oregano), T2 (20g Oregano) T3 (25g Oregano) and T4 (0g Oregano) served as the control. The experiment lasted for 49 days.
{"title":"\"Evaluation of Oregano (Origanum Vulgare) Leaf Powder on Performance Indices of Finisher Broiler Chickens in Sokoto, Nigeria\"","authors":"Bello Abdurrahman","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008189","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of graded levels of Oregano leaf powder on growth performance of broiler chickens in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. Using Completely Randomised Design (CRD), a total of 300 day old broiler chicks were randomly allocated to four treatment groups consisting of 75 birds in each group. Each treatment was then sub-divided into 5 replicates consisting of 15 birds per replicate. T1, (15g Oregano), T2 (20g Oregano) T3 (25g Oregano) and T4 (0g Oregano) served as the control. The experiment lasted for 49 days.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136383372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-02DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008187
Ferrat Dincoglan
Pancreatic cancers may pose a formidable challenge to treating physicians with their relatively poorer prognoses despite multimodality management. Evaluation of resectability is critical for pancreatic cancers since the outcome is typically better for patients undergoing surgical resection as part of management. However, some tumors are classified as borderline resectable. Particularly for this group, utilization of neoadjuvant systemic therapy may have a role in multimodality management.
{"title":"\"An Original Research Article for Evaluation of Changes in Tumor Size After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma\"","authors":"Ferrat Dincoglan","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008187","url":null,"abstract":"Pancreatic cancers may pose a formidable challenge to treating physicians with their relatively poorer prognoses despite multimodality management. Evaluation of resectability is critical for pancreatic cancers since the outcome is typically better for patients undergoing surgical resection as part of management. However, some tumors are classified as borderline resectable. Particularly for this group, utilization of neoadjuvant systemic therapy may have a role in multimodality management.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135066152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-02DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008186
Eun-Jin Kim
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsive for the most recent worldwide pandemic since December 2019. The present study aimed to determine the characteristics of neutralizing antibody cross-reactions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-causing variant viruses compared with those of non-variant viruses. Seven virus clades (S, L, V, GR, G, GH, and GV) were isolated and confirmed in the sera of 19 patients diagnosed with COVID-19.
{"title":"\"Cross-Reactivity of Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 in Patients Infected by Various Clades (S, L, V, GR, G, GH and GV)\"","authors":"Eun-Jin Kim","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008186","url":null,"abstract":"The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsive for the most recent worldwide pandemic since December 2019. The present study aimed to determine the characteristics of neutralizing antibody cross-reactions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-causing variant viruses compared with those of non-variant viruses. Seven virus clades (S, L, V, GR, G, GH, and GV) were isolated and confirmed in the sera of 19 patients diagnosed with COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135066153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008183
Mariwan Husni
Addiction to drugs is a prevalent illness marked by relapses. The standard treatments offered are insufficient to control and effectively manage addiction. Vaccination against specific substances to limit their influence on the brain and its reward system offers hope for treating addiction and relapse.
{"title":"\"Hapten-Based Vaccination as an Innovative Therapeutic Approach for Drug Addiction\"","authors":"Mariwan Husni","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.52.008183","url":null,"abstract":"Addiction to drugs is a prevalent illness marked by relapses. The standard treatments offered are insufficient to control and effectively manage addiction. Vaccination against specific substances to limit their influence on the brain and its reward system offers hope for treating addiction and relapse.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.51.008178
Tuong Thi Van Thuy
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were discovered in the 1970s with their unique properties of differentiation, immunomodulation, multiple secreting, and homing factors to injured organs. MSC-based therapies have emerged as a promising strategy for various diseases such as cancer, tissue regeneration, or immunologic/ inflammatory-related diseases. This study evaluated the clinical application of MSCs for cancer therapy in trials registered on ClinicalTrial.gov as of July 2022.
{"title":"\"Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Cancer Therapy: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials\"","authors":"Tuong Thi Van Thuy","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.51.008178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.51.008178","url":null,"abstract":"Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were discovered in the 1970s with their unique properties of differentiation, immunomodulation, multiple secreting, and homing factors to injured organs. MSC-based therapies have emerged as a promising strategy for various diseases such as cancer, tissue regeneration, or immunologic/ inflammatory-related diseases. This study evaluated the clinical application of MSCs for cancer therapy in trials registered on ClinicalTrial.gov as of July 2022.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.51.008180
Lin Ji Qiu
The digital CAD/CAM oral all-ceramic prosthodontic technology, digital impression, digital production of implant guides, rapid prototyping technology to make various dentures, and the development and application of digital prosthodontic technology are being converting the traditional clinical operation mode of oral prosthodontics and the production of the processing mode of prosthetics, promoting the development of oral prosthodontic treatment to minimally invasive, precise, convenient, automatic, efficient, high-simulation and more effective restoration of physiological functions, which representing the development trend and direction of oral prosthodontic technology, from manual operation to automation.
{"title":"\"Clinical Application of Digital Chairside Operating System in Anterior Dental Aesthetics\"","authors":"Lin Ji Qiu","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2023.51.008180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2023.51.008180","url":null,"abstract":"The digital CAD/CAM oral all-ceramic prosthodontic technology, digital impression, digital production of implant guides, rapid prototyping technology to make various dentures, and the development and application of digital prosthodontic technology are being converting the traditional clinical operation mode of oral prosthodontics and the production of the processing mode of prosthetics, promoting the development of oral prosthodontic treatment to minimally invasive, precise, convenient, automatic, efficient, high-simulation and more effective restoration of physiological functions, which representing the development trend and direction of oral prosthodontic technology, from manual operation to automation.","PeriodicalId":9187,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135055441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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