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Working Mother’s Experience with School-Age Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在职母亲照顾学龄儿童的经验
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.36575
Siska Ayu Tiara Dewi, Siti Editha Raisa, S. Utami, M. Simanjuntak, Y. E. Riany
Working for women is part of self-actualization and to fulfil family needs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the duties and responsibilities of working mothers have increased with the implementation of the school-from-home policy. Mothers also play a role as a teacher and assist in the child's learning process at home. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the experiences of working mothers who have school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the conditions experienced, the problems and challenges, and the strategies carried out in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The study was a qualitative investigation using semi-structured interviews methods with three participants from Depok, Lampung, and Bangka Belitung. The interview process was carried out using the Zoom and Google-Meet online applications. The results showed that all participants acknowledged that there had been changes in work activities and daily routines during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially being a teacher for children at home. In the early of the COVID-19 pandemic, working mothers provide their own wisdom that there is more time with children and family. Although in general, they experience stress due to the demands of work, household, and assisting children to school from home.
为妇女工作是自我实现和满足家庭需要的一部分。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,随着在家上学政策的实施,职业母亲的义务和责任有所增加。母亲也扮演老师的角色,在孩子的学习过程中提供帮助。本研究的目的是概述有学龄儿童的职业母亲在COVID-19大流行期间的经历,包括经历的情况、问题和挑战,以及在履行职责和责任方面采取的策略。本研究为质性调查,采用半结构式访谈法,选取来自德薄、楠榜、邦加别里洞的三名参与者。面试过程使用Zoom和Google-Meet在线应用程序进行。结果显示,所有参与者都承认,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,工作活动和日常生活发生了变化,特别是在家中为孩子做老师。在2019冠状病毒病大流行初期,职业母亲们提出了自己的智慧,即有更多时间陪伴孩子和家人。尽管一般来说,由于工作、家庭和帮助孩子在家上学的需要,他们会感到压力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty 产品质量、服务质量、顾客满意对顾客忠诚的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.29244/jcs.7.1.34-50
Nurul Fitrianis Naini, S. Santoso, Tanti Stevany Andriani, Unique Gita Claudia, Nurfadillah
Pujasera Melawai is one area in implementing the DKI Jakarta tourism office program. There are many traditional cuisine menus to choose from, one of which is Restaurant XYZ. This study determines the effect of the product, service quality, & customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in Restaurant XYZ. This study was based on quantitative methods with data collection using a questionnaire by accidental sampling and qualitative method by interviewing the owner of Restaurant XYZ. Quantitative data was taken by anyone who met the purchase requirements at least two times at Restaurant XYZ. The sample was 100 respondents that were analyzed by regression logistics. Based on the questionnaire result and interview with customers and key informants, the three indicators of product and service quality most influential to customer satisfaction and loyalty are response accuracy, product uniqueness, and employees' attention that makes customers happy and want to return restaurant. Based on the results, customer loyalty has a probability of 76.8 percent affected which product quality and customer satisfaction, service quality affects customer loyalty in Restaurant XYZ.
普杰西拉-迈拉威是DKI雅加达旅游办公室项目的实施地区之一。有许多传统美食菜单可供选择,其中之一是餐厅XYZ。本研究确定了XYZ餐厅的产品、服务质量和顾客满意度对顾客忠诚度的影响。本研究以定量方法为基础,采用随机抽样的问卷调查法和访谈XYZ餐厅老板的定性方法收集数据。定量数据由任何在XYZ餐厅至少两次满足采购要求的人获取。样本为100名受访者,采用回归逻辑分析。根据问卷调查结果和对顾客和关键线人的访谈,产品和服务质量对顾客满意度和忠诚度影响最大的三个指标是反应准确性、产品的独特性和员工的关注,这使顾客满意并想要回到餐厅。根据结果,顾客忠诚度有76.8%的概率影响产品质量和顾客满意度,服务质量影响餐厅XYZ的顾客忠诚度。
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引用次数: 27
Analysis of Healthy Living Behavior, Age, and Income on Gluten-Free Food Consumption 健康生活行为、年龄和收入对无谷蛋白食品消费的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.29244/jcs.7.1.51-67
Hertha Bastiawan, S. Santoso, Achmad Indra Sahab, A. Yamin, Beta Almira
This research was triggered by the phenomenon of an increase in people adopting a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. People who adopt a healthy lifestyle are assumed to consume healthy food such as gluten-free food. Meanwhile, as people grow older and their income improves, the desire to consume gluten-free food also increases. This research aims to analyze healthy behavior, age, and income on the desire to consume gluten-free foods that Logit Model constructed. Gluten-free foods can be defined as foods that do not contain gluten substances such as wheat, and they can be classified as healthy food because people who consume this food can avoid some diseases. The study determined Logit Model and used quantitative methods and convenience sampling based on the SPSS application. From 10 to 12 October 2021, research collected 193 respondents, mainly from the Jabodetabek area. Using Wald Test, the study formed a Logit Model for this relationship. In conclusion, healthy living behavior, age, and income partially and simultaneously influence gluten-free food consumption. By observing this study, entrepreneurs in the food sector are expected to produce gluten-free food.
这项研究是由COVID-19大流行期间采取健康生活方式的人数增加的现象引发的。采取健康生活方式的人被认为会食用健康食品,比如无麸质食品。与此同时,随着人们年龄的增长和收入的提高,消费无麸质食品的愿望也在增加。本研究旨在分析健康行为、年龄和收入对Logit模型构建的无谷蛋白食品消费欲望的影响。无麸质食品可以定义为不含麸质物质的食物,如小麦,它们可以被归类为健康食品,因为食用这种食物的人可以避免一些疾病。本研究在SPSS软件的基础上,确定Logit模型,采用定量方法和方便抽样。从2021年10月10日至12日,研究收集了193名受访者,主要来自Jabodetabek地区。采用Wald检验对这一关系形成Logit模型。综上所述,健康的生活行为、年龄和收入部分且同时影响无谷蛋白食品的消费。通过观察这项研究,食品行业的企业家有望生产无麸质食品。
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引用次数: 1
Does Covid-19 Pandemic Change the Consumer Purchase Behavior Towards Cosmetic Products? 新冠疫情是否会改变消费者对化妆品的购买行为?
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.29244/jcs.7.1.1-19
Mega Farisha, Hartoyo, Arief Safari
The Covid-19 pandemic has generally affected the cosmetic industry's marketing and sales. Drastic changes happened, and the sales now rely more on online sales. This study aimed to analyze the purchase behavior of facial serum cosmetic products before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sampling technique applied purposive sampling. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were obtained from 200 respondents in the Jabodetabek area from April to May 2021, but only 163 were included in the analysis. The results show that the conditions before and during the pandemic are significant differences. Before the pandemic, co-creation, communal activation, conversation, halal awareness, and reference groups influenced the purchase behavior. On the other hand, though, reference groups did not affect the purchasing behavior during the pandemic. Therefore, business people in the cosmetics field can focus on co-creation and conversation.
新冠肺炎大流行普遍影响了化妆品行业的营销和销售。发生了巨大的变化,现在的销售更多地依赖于在线销售。本研究旨在分析Covid-19大流行前和期间面部血清化妆品的购买行为。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。数据分析使用结构方程建模-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)。从Jabodetabek地区的200名受访者中获得了2021年4月至5月的数据,但只有163人被纳入分析。结果表明,大流行前和大流行期间的情况有显著差异。疫情前,共同创造、共同激活、对话、清真意识和参考群体影响了购买行为。另一方面,参考组在大流行期间没有影响购买行为。因此,化妆品领域的商务人士可以注重共同创造和对话。
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引用次数: 5
The Role of Service and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty 服务和产品质量对顾客忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82
A. Taufik, S. Santoso, Muhamad Irfan Fahmi, Faqih Restuanto, Steven Yamin
Coffee shops are today's businesses with good and competitive prospects in providing customer satisfaction and building customer loyalty. This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty, the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, and the relationship between product and service quality and customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. The study was conducted using quantitative methods, sampling a questionnaire to 100 customers of Coffee Shop. The study was conducted in August 2021. Meanwhile, to analyze the relationship between variables, using partial least squares (PLS). Based on the study results, it can be concluded that service quality directly affects customers, especially customer satisfaction. Product quality also affects customer satisfaction and loyalty and vice versa. However, service quality did not directly affect customer loyalty. Meanwhile, mediation through customer satisfaction and product quality indirectly affects customer loyalty.
在提供顾客满意度和建立顾客忠诚度方面,咖啡店是当今具有良好竞争前景的企业。本研究旨在分析服务质量和产品质量对顾客满意和顾客忠诚的影响关系,顾客满意和顾客忠诚的关系,以及以顾客满意为中介的产品和服务质量与顾客忠诚的关系。本研究采用定量方法,对100名咖啡店顾客进行问卷调查。该研究于2021年8月进行。同时,利用偏最小二乘(PLS)分析变量之间的关系。根据研究结果,可以得出服务质量直接影响顾客,尤其是顾客满意度。产品质量也影响顾客满意度和忠诚度,反之亦然。然而,服务质量并没有直接影响顾客忠诚度。同时,通过顾客满意和产品质量的中介间接影响顾客忠诚。
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引用次数: 11
Satisfaction with Inclusive Education Services and its Relationship with Father and Mother Involvement 全纳教育服务满意度及其与父母参与的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i02.37986
Annas Dwi Setyarini, Yunita Hardian Putri, Fatma Putri Sekaring Tyas, Alfiasari
Parental involvement in education is essential, especially for children with special needs and the existence of inclusive schools supports children's education fairly so that inclusive education services need to prioritize services to achieve parental satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze parental satisfaction with inclusive education services and their relationship to parental involvement. This research was conducted in one of the inclusive schools in East Jakarta. Samples in this study are mothers and fathers from intact families with children with special needs who attend inclusive schools with purposive sampling technique with as many as 30 married couples. The results show a significant positive relationship between the variables of mother's satisfaction with father's satisfaction and father's engagement with father's satisfaction. Moreover, mother’s engagement was significantly related to mother’s education, while mother’s satisfaction positively correlated with mother’s age. A significant negative relationship was found between mother's satisfaction and father's education; father's engagement with child's age and length of getting inclusive services. The effect test found that the father's satisfaction was significantly affected by father's involvement and mother's satisfaction, while mother’s satisfaction was significantly affected by mother’s age and father's satisfaction. Inclusive schools need to provide optimal services and involve parents in schools to feel satisfied.
家长参与教育是必不可少的,特别是对有特殊需要的儿童,而全纳学校的存在为儿童的教育提供了公平的支持,因此全纳教育服务需要优先考虑服务,以实现家长的满意度。本研究旨在分析家长对全纳教育服务的满意度及其与家长参与的关系。这项研究是在东雅加达的一所包容性学校进行的。本研究的样本是来自完整家庭的父母,他们有特殊需要的孩子,他们在包容性学校上学,采用有目的的抽样技术,多达30对已婚夫妇。结果显示,母亲满意度与父亲满意度、父亲敬业度与父亲满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,母亲的敬业度与母亲的受教育程度显著相关,母亲的满意度与母亲的年龄正相关。母亲满意度与父亲受教育程度呈显著负相关;父亲对孩子的年龄和获得包容性服务的时间长短的参与。效应检验发现,父亲的满意度受父亲参与程度和母亲满意度的显著影响,母亲的满意度受母亲年龄和父亲满意度的显著影响。全纳学校需要提供最优的服务,并让家长参与学校,让他们感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Economic Pressures and Gender Roles to Family Resilience During Covid-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间经济压力和性别角色对家庭复原力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i02.36704
I. Sukmawati, H. Puspitawati
The existence of Covid-19 has changed the socio-economic life of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of family characteristics, economic pressure, and gender roles on family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study were wives from intact families with children scattered in Bogor Regency. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study with a sampling technique using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 84 families conducted in March 2021. The data processing uses descriptive tests, correlation test, and multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study found that most of the family's economic pressure and gender roles were in the low category. However, most of the family resilience is in the high category. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that there is a significant negative effect of economic pressure on family resilience. There is a significant positive effect of gender roles on husband's income.
新冠肺炎的存在改变了社区的社会经济生活。本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间家庭特征、经济压力和性别角色对家庭复原力的影响。本研究的调查对象是来自完整家庭的妻子,她们的孩子分散在茂物摄政。本研究设计为横断面研究,采用抽样技术,采用目的抽样法,于2021年3月对84个家庭进行抽样。数据处理使用描述性检验、相关性检验和多元线性回归检验。研究结果发现,大多数家庭的经济压力和性别角色都处于低类别。然而,大多数家庭的弹性处于高类别。多元线性回归分析结果表明,经济压力对家庭弹性存在显著的负向影响。性别角色对丈夫收入有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Garut Flash Flood Victim's Families: Relation Between Stress Management and Family Resilience of Based on Residence and Post-disaster Time 山洪灾民家庭:基于居住地和灾后时间的压力管理与家庭复原力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i02.37860
E. Sunarti, Marwiah, Siti Badaria, Intan Islamia
This research aimed to analyze stress management (stressors, coping strategies, and stress symptoms) and family resilience (process and output) of garut flash flood victim families at 1 and 4 months post-disaster. This cross-sectional study involved 120 families (each 60 from the temporary shelter (FTS) and nontemporary shelter (FNTS)) who were chosen by stratified non-proportional random sampling. The results showed that FNTS faced higher stressors and did higher coping strategies than FTS, either at 1 or 4 months post-disaster. Stress symptoms were also higher among FNTS at 1-month post-disaster, while the output of family resilience was higher in FTS at 4 months post-disaster. Stressors significantly influenced stress symptoms at 1-month post-disaster, coping strategies and the process of family resilience. In contrast, stressors influenced stress symptoms at 4 months post-disaster, coping strategies and stress symptoms 1-month post-disaster. The process of family resilience influenced the output of family resilience at 1-month post-disaster. In contrast, the output of family resilience at 4 month post-disaster was influenced by residence, family income per capita, stressors and the process of family resilience. This study reinforces the importance of family resilience in disaster-prone areas.
本研究旨在分析灾后1个月和4个月红鲌山洪灾民家庭的压力管理(压力源、应对策略和压力症状)和家庭复原力(过程和输出)。本横断面研究采用分层非比例随机抽样方法选取120个家庭(各60个来自临时住所和非临时住所)。结果显示,在灾后1个月和4个月,非家庭家庭的压力源和应对策略均高于家庭家庭。在灾后1个月时,家庭压力症状较高,而在灾后4个月时,家庭弹性输出较高。应激源显著影响灾后1个月的应激症状、应对策略和家庭复原力过程。应激源对灾后4个月的应激症状、应对策略和灾后1个月的应激症状均有影响。灾后1个月,家庭弹性的过程影响家庭弹性的产出。灾后4个月家庭弹性产出受居住地、家庭人均收入、压力源和家庭弹性过程的影响。这项研究强调了家庭复原力在灾害易发地区的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Analysis of Family Traditions, Parent-Child Ties, and Happiness in Generation Z during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠疫情期间Z世代家庭传统、亲子关系与幸福感的性别分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i02.37325
Avia Maulidina, H. Puspitawati
Generation Z has faced various transformations in life due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study analyzes family traditions, parent-child ties, and happiness in Generation Z during the Covid-19 pandemic based on gender. This study used a quantitative approach with a non-probability voluntary sampling method involving 42 men and 130 women of generation Z who are college students and domiciled in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, and PLS-SEM. The results showed that family traditions varied in the category; meanwhile, parent child-ties and happiness were moderate. There were no significant gender differences in family traditions and parent-child ties, but women reported significantly lower happiness than men during the pandemic. This is in line with the results of the PLS-SEM model, which showed that gender had a negative effect on the happiness of generation Z. PLS-SEM model showed that family traditions and parent-child ties had significant positive effects on happiness. These findings imply that in the middle of Covid-19 pandemic social restrictions, families must strengthen family traditions and optimize parent-child ties so that the happiness of generation Z can be maintained, both for men and women.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,Z一代面临着各种各样的生活变化。本研究以性别为基础,分析了新冠疫情期间Z世代的家庭传统、亲子关系和幸福感。本研究采用非概率自愿抽样的定量方法,对居住在日惹特区的42名男性和130名女性Z世代大学生进行了研究。数据分析采用描述性分析、独立t检验和PLS-SEM。结果表明,家庭传统在这一类别中存在差异;与此同时,父母与子女的关系和幸福感是中等的。在家庭传统和亲子关系方面没有明显的性别差异,但在大流行期间,女性报告的幸福感明显低于男性。这与PLS-SEM模型的结果一致,该模型显示性别对z世代的幸福感有负向影响。PLS-SEM模型显示,家庭传统和亲子关系对幸福感有显著的正向影响。这些研究结果表明,在新冠疫情的社会限制中,家庭必须加强家庭传统,优化亲子关系,以维持Z世代的幸福,无论是对男性还是女性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Academic Stress and Adversity Intelligence on School Well-Being 学业压力与逆境智力对学校幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v6i02.38500
Diyah Fitriasti Khairunnisa, N. Hidayah, Yuzarion
Learning should provide a pleasant atmosphere for students to fulfill their curiosity. A comfortable atmosphere will bring up student welfare (school well-being). This study aims to determine the influence of academic stress and adversity intelligence on school well-being in Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Junior High School students while studying from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method researchers use in data collection is a quantitative approach and data collection with a scale or questionnaire and is carried out in June–October 2021. Respondents in this study are junior high school students aged 12-15 years. The number of respondents in this study was 253 students at SMP Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin. Data collection in this study was conducted using Google Form. The sampling technique used in this research is cluster random sampling. The instrument used is the academic stress scale, adversity intelligence scale, and scale of school well-being. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Results of addressing a major hypothesis there is a highly significant association of academic stress and adversity intelligence to the well-being of school students of SMP Muhammadiyah AlMujahideen while studying from home to the pandemic covid 19.
学习应该为学生提供一个愉快的氛围来满足他们的好奇心。舒适的氛围会带来学生福利(学校福利)。本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行期间Mujahidin初中学生在家学习时的学业压力和逆境智力对学校幸福感的影响。研究人员在数据收集中使用的方法是定量方法和数据收集,采用量表或问卷,于2021年6月至10月进行。本研究的调查对象为12-15岁的初中生。这项研究的调查对象是SMP Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin的253名学生。本研究的数据收集使用Google Form进行。本研究采用的抽样技术是聚类随机抽样。使用的工具是学业压力量表、逆境智力量表和学校幸福感量表。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析。解决一个主要假设的结果是,学业压力和逆境智力与SMP Muhammadiyah AlMujahideen学生在家学习到covid - 19大流行期间的幸福感之间存在高度显著的关联。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of family and consumer sciences
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