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Providing Conditions in Which They Can Learn—Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic 为他们在新冠肺炎大流行期间学习教学提供条件
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.43
Diann C. Moorman
The students now looked to faculty to help them understand what their old face-to-face, on-campus course was going to be like as a new virtual pandemic course and how we were going to help them get through it. How were international students who went home over spring break going to maintain contact with the content now that they were banned from returning to the states and were living a continent away? Because I didn't want my students to flounder, or stumble or falter, my new provisions included releasing my own intact lecture notes in both PowerPoint and PDF formats fully online;previously, the student version of the notes made available to them contained fill-in-the-blank slides as an incentive to attend class. [...]I revamped our lively classroom conversations for those who could not physically join us by creating real-time interactive discussion groups on a virtual discussion board or through chat rooms in D2L, our online learning course management system. Summer's Stride and Fall's Foreshadowing As with my spring colleagues, we summer educators worked extraordinarily long hours and demonstrated astonishing dedication in preparing course materials for our virtual classes.
学生们现在希望老师们能帮助他们了解,作为一门新的虚拟流行病课程,以前面对面的校园课程将会是什么样子,以及我们将如何帮助他们度过难关。春假回家的国际学生,既然被禁止返回美国,又住在另一个大陆之外,他们该如何与内容保持联系呢?因为我不想让我的学生们不知所措,或者磕磕绊绊,或者踌躇不前,我的新规定包括将我自己完整的课堂笔记以PowerPoint和PDF格式完全在线发布;以前,学生们可以获得的学生版笔记包含填空幻灯片,以激励他们上课。[…我通过在虚拟讨论板或D2L(我们的在线学习课程管理系统)的聊天室创建实时互动讨论组,改进了我们生动的课堂对话,让那些不能亲自参加的人也能参加。与我的春季同事一样,我们的暑期教师工作时间特别长,在准备虚拟课程的课程材料方面表现出惊人的奉献精神。
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引用次数: 0
Extension Professionals' Perceived Needs and Programmatic Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间推广专业人员的感知需求和方案应对
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.46
L. Downey, D. Peterson, Tia M. Gregory, DavidR.Buys
Faculty and associates who support faculty-directed Extension work possess a depth of knowledge in one content area, directly support the programmatic needs of agents, and serve as a critical resource for professional development (i.e., in-service training) and technical assistance within their area of expertise. Assessments in response to public health issues often include a survey to gauge understanding and concern about a poten1tial hazard (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). Agents perceived additional needs and topics of interest related to home gardening, mental health, personal/family resource management, farm/small business information, youth education, trauma-informed parenting practices, healthy recipes and cooking demonstrations, and internet access. Extension professionals also have provided print and online resources on financial resource management, mental health, healthy homes, child development, family life, nutrition, and food safety, and other topics.
支持教师指导的推广工作的教师和同事在一个内容领域拥有丰富的知识,直接支持代理商的计划需求,并在其专业领域内作为专业发展(即在职培训)和技术援助的关键资源。针对公共卫生问题的评估通常包括一项调查,以衡量对潜在危害的理解和担忧(美国卫生与公众服务部,2015)。代理人感知到与家庭园艺、心理健康、个人/家庭资源管理、农场/小企业信息、青年教育、创伤知情育儿实践、健康食谱和烹饪示范以及互联网接入相关的额外需求和感兴趣的话题。推广专业人员还提供了关于财务资源管理、心理健康、健康家庭、儿童发展、家庭生活、营养和食品安全等主题的印刷和在线资源。
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引用次数: 0
The More Things Change . . . 变化越多…
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.3
Scott S. Hall
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Food Insecurity in Food Deserts for Children Through Container Gardening 通过容器园艺解决儿童食物沙漠中的粮食不安全问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.16
M. Swafford, Cara Sisk, Janice Branson, A. Paradis, Kelsey R. Dale, Abigail Fritts, Shelby C. Boyer
Food insecurity is a growing problem across the United States (Coleman-Jensen et al., 2017). Food insecurity means not only lacking in food quantity, but also lacking in quality food containing vital nutrients. Areas where food insecurity exists often are categorized as food deserts: lacking access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food. Inconvenient access contributes to food insecurity because groceries are purchased primarily at convenience stores or small general markets where inventory items are high in sugar and simple carbohydrates versus fresh produce, which is more costly (Moshefegh, 2007).
在美国,粮食不安全是一个日益严重的问题(Coleman-Jensen et al., 2017)。粮食不安全不仅意味着缺乏粮食数量,而且还意味着缺乏含有重要营养素的优质粮食。存在粮食不安全的地区通常被归类为食物沙漠:无法获得新鲜、健康和负担得起的食物。因为食品杂货主要是在便利店或小型综合市场购买的,这些地方的库存物品含糖量和简单碳水化合物含量高,而新鲜农产品的成本更高(Moshefegh, 2007)。
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引用次数: 1
An Untenable Workload: COVID- 19 and the Disproportionate Impact on Women's Work-Family Demands 无法承受的工作量:COVID-19和对妇女工作-家庭需求的不成比例的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.8
R. Pettigrew
In January 2020, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged as a global concern and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020 (WH0, 2020). The Canadian government responded with directives encouraging people to wear masks and practice physical distancing, along with a shelter-in-place order implemented mid-March (Terry, 2020). Employers scrambled to respond with new workfrom-home policies and universities were expeditiously transitioned from face-to-face course delivery to online delivery. Primary and secondary schools and childcare facilities also closed mid-March per the government directives (Franklin, 2020). These unprecedented events resulted in employees working from home (if feasible) and professors and students transitioning to online classes, thus having to adapt to new technology (See et al., 2020) while parenting and home-schooling children.
2020年1月,新型冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)成为全球关注的问题,世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)于2020年3月11日(2020年世界卫生组织)宣布其为大流行。作为回应,加拿大政府发布了鼓励人们戴口罩和保持身体距离的指令,并于3月中旬实施了庇护所到位令(Terry,2020)。雇主争相采取新的在家工作政策,大学也迅速从面对面授课过渡到在线授课。根据政府指示,中小学和儿童保育设施也于3月中旬关闭(Franklin,2020)。这些前所未有的事件导致员工在家工作(如果可行的话),教授和学生过渡到在线课堂,从而在养育和在家教育孩子的同时不得不适应新技术(见et al.,2020)。
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引用次数: 3
Capitalizing on Lessons Learned From COVID-19: The Potential To Expand Programming and Audiences for Extension Family and Consumer Sciences 利用新冠肺炎的经验教训:扩展家庭和消费者科学节目和受众的潜力
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.39
K. Franck, Kane Reeves
[...]most FCS Extension programs have focused on face-to-face delivery;indeed, FCS educators are experts at engaging adult and youth audiences in a variety of topics and programs to improve family life. Implications for Program Delivery Despite program disruptions, Extension FCS resources during this pandemic were more relevant than ever before, particularly evidence-based information about the pandemic, health practices such as handwashing and cleaning methods, food resources, and how to deal with family stressors. [...]UT Extension FCS educators recognized the relevance of FCS programs and information for their own ability to cope with the stress of the pandemic. Implications for Professional Development and Staffing Shifting FCS Extension to multimedia programming will necessitate targeted professional development opportunities and staffing plans.
[…大多数FCS推广项目都侧重于面对面的授课;事实上,FCS教育者是吸引成人和青少年观众参与各种主题和项目以改善家庭生活的专家。尽管计划中断,但在本次大流行期间,扩展FCS资源比以往任何时候都更加重要,特别是关于大流行的循证信息、卫生实践(如洗手和清洁方法)、食物资源以及如何应对家庭压力源。[…UT扩展FCS教育工作者认识到FCS项目和信息与他们自身应对大流行压力的能力的相关性。对专业发展和人员调动的影响向多媒体节目编制的扩展将需要有针对性的专业发展机会和人员编制计划。
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引用次数: 0
Strategizing for the Next Generation of AAFCS Members 为下一代AAFCS成员制定战略
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.5
Robert Van Dyke
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Solutions to Change of Operations in Nutrition- and Health-Related Community Programs, Cooperative Extension, and Teaching During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间营养和健康相关社区项目、合作推广和教学运营变化的挑战和解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.52
Shadai Martin, S. Rogus
The Extension and community programs that support the agricultural economy and rural society are incredibly important because they assist thousands of residents every year with the management of chronic disease and prevention of obesity and nutrition-related problems (Pehr, 2018). Limited resources, including poverty, financial constraints, cultural differences and lack of support systems often play a role in post-secondary success (Byun, Meece, & Irvin, 2012). The university also provided laptops for them to check out, wireless internet hotspots, and limited computer lab access-with protocols in place for social distancing and sanitizing-at the main and branch campuses throughout the state. Challenges and Solutions in Nutrition- and Health-Related Extension Programs Funding, technology, and human resources are typically limited in rural communities;geography also influences a number of factors such as transportation.
支持农业经济和农村社会的推广和社区计划非常重要,因为它们每年帮助成千上万的居民管理慢性病,预防肥胖和营养相关问题(Pehr,2018)。有限的资源,包括贫困、财政限制、文化差异和缺乏支持系统,往往在中学后的成功中发挥作用(Byun,Meece,&Irvin,2012)。该大学还为他们提供了笔记本电脑、无线互联网热点以及有限的计算机实验室访问,并在全州的主校区和分校制定了社交距离和消毒协议。营养和健康相关推广计划的挑战和解决方案农村社区的资金、技术和人力资源通常有限;地理也会影响交通等许多因素。
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引用次数: 0
Eating Competence, Body Appreciation, and Personal and Social Responsibility: An Evaluation of a Middle School Program 饮食能力,身体欣赏,个人和社会责任:对中学课程的评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.57
Stephanie Lin, V. Gray, C. Galvan, A. Ede, Alexandra M. Rodriguez
Eating competence and body satisfaction have been linked to healthier diets, self-acceptance, and active lifestyles. This study evaluated the impact of a nutrition and fitness intervention on middle-school girls (n 21), aged 12–14, in Southern California using a mixed methods design. Non-parametric sign tests evaluated changes in eating competence, body appreciation, and personal/social responsibility. Focus group data were coded using thematic analysis. Although no significant changes were found based on quantitative metrics, qualitative data suggest changes in confidence, respect for their bodies, willingness to try new things, and consciousness about health; participants also cited social support and fun as motivators of participation. These may be important areas of focus in similar programs for middle-school girls.
饮食能力和身体满意度与更健康的饮食、自我接纳和积极的生活方式有关。本研究采用混合方法设计,评估了营养和健身干预对南加州12-14岁中学生(21岁)的影响。非参数体征测试评估了饮食能力、身体欣赏和个人/社会责任的变化。使用专题分析对焦点小组数据进行编码。尽管根据定量指标没有发现显著变化,但定性数据表明,信心、对身体的尊重、尝试新事物的意愿和健康意识发生了变化;参与者还将社会支持和乐趣作为参与的动力。这些可能是针对中学女生的类似项目关注的重要领域。
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引用次数: 0
COVID- 19 and Changes in Household Food Practices COVID- 19和家庭饮食习惯的变化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14307/jfcs113.4.23
J. Cloutier, M. Roy, Amanda Roy
The purpose of this article is to identify several food practices that households reported having modified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from a sample of 1,143 adults (males 48.6%) from the province of Quebec, Canada, in May 2020. Respondents completed an online survey containing questions on their food practices. Results indicate that most food practices underwent significant changes because of the pandemic. Changes in food practices differed according to gender, age, and region of residence. The paper contributes to new knowledge on the effects of the pandemic on certain food practices. Practices, when maintained over time, help develop habits. It is therefore relevant to identify the practices whose change is favorable to the development of better food habits.
本文的目的是确定家庭报告在新冠肺炎大流行期间改变的几种食品做法。数据收集自2020年5月加拿大魁北克省1143名成年人(男性48.6%)的样本。受访者完成了一项在线调查,其中包含了关于他们饮食习惯的问题。结果表明,由于疫情,大多数食品做法都发生了重大变化。食物做法的变化因性别、年龄和居住地区而异。这篇论文有助于了解新冠疫情对某些食品做法的影响。随着时间的推移,练习有助于养成习惯。因此,确定哪些做法的改变有利于养成更好的饮食习惯是相关的。
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Journal of family and consumer sciences
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