首页 > 最新文献

Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities最新文献

英文 中文
Factors Affecting the Growth of Low Birth Weight Babies 影响低出生体重儿生长发育的因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.64
Suyami Suyami, Lely Lusmilasari, Wahyudi Istiono
Birth weight is one of the determinants of a child's physical growth and future brain development. However, babies with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk of death and other health problems. The purpose of this literature review is to systematically summarize research that analyzes the factors that influence the growth of low birth weight babies. The method used was a literature review using the PRISMA Protocol, with inclusion criteria, namely full text and original research, the research subjects were babies born with low birth weight (<2500g), articles in Indonesian and English, published in the last 5 years (2017-2022). The results showed that there are several factors that influence the growth of infants with a history of low birth weight such as gender (male), lower gestational age, postnatal health problems, nutritional intake, such as exclusive breastfeeding or enteral feeding, and maternal parenting practices such as Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal parenting practices (Kangaroo Mother Care) have an impact on increasing growth so it is good to apply especially for mothers who have low-birthweight babies to catch up with age-appropriate growth.
出生体重是孩子身体发育和未来大脑发育的决定因素之一。然而,低出生体重婴儿面临死亡和其他健康问题的风险。本文献综述的目的是对影响低出生体重儿生长发育因素的研究进行系统总结。采用文献综述法,采用PRISMA协议,纳入标准为全文和原创性研究,研究对象为近5年(2017-2022)发表的低出生体重婴儿(<2500g),文章为印尼语和英语。结果表明,影响出生体重过低的婴儿生长的因素有几个,如性别(男性)、胎龄过低、产后健康问题、营养摄入(如纯母乳喂养或肠内喂养)以及母亲养育方式(如袋鼠妈妈护理)。纯母乳喂养和母亲养育的做法(袋鼠妈妈护理)对增加生长有影响,所以特别适合那些低出生体重婴儿的母亲,以赶上与年龄相适应的生长。
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Growth of Low Birth Weight Babies","authors":"Suyami Suyami, Lely Lusmilasari, Wahyudi Istiono","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.64","url":null,"abstract":"Birth weight is one of the determinants of a child's physical growth and future brain development. However, babies with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk of death and other health problems. The purpose of this literature review is to systematically summarize research that analyzes the factors that influence the growth of low birth weight babies. The method used was a literature review using the PRISMA Protocol, with inclusion criteria, namely full text and original research, the research subjects were babies born with low birth weight (<2500g), articles in Indonesian and English, published in the last 5 years (2017-2022). The results showed that there are several factors that influence the growth of infants with a history of low birth weight such as gender (male), lower gestational age, postnatal health problems, nutritional intake, such as exclusive breastfeeding or enteral feeding, and maternal parenting practices such as Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal parenting practices (Kangaroo Mother Care) have an impact on increasing growth so it is good to apply especially for mothers who have low-birthweight babies to catch up with age-appropriate growth.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74905274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land Rights Disputes In Cianjur Area (Decision No. 3119 K/PDT/2022) 钱玉尔地区土地权利纠纷(第3119 K/PDT/2022号决定)
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.72
Jesica Jesica, B. Djaja
Land can be granted to individuals who have been provided by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency to be used and utilized to the best of their ability. The way to obtain land ownership rights to the land is by issuing a tangible evidence by the National Land Agency in the form of a certificate. The National Land Agency has the authority to deal with the land-related issues. One of the land disputes that frequently occurs in society  is overlapping. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of resolving land pwnership disputes in the Cianjur region. The research findings indicate that the causes of overlapping are negligence of surveying officers from the Land Office or the National Land Office and the lack of public awareness among the community, especially landowners, to utilize and use their land according to the purpose of granted rights, as well as the failure to mark the boundaries of the land. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statute approach, uses secondary data types with data collection techniques, namely literature review, as well as using legal descriptive analysis
根据《土地事务和空间规划部长/国家土地局局长条例》,可以向个人授予土地,使其能够充分使用和利用土地。获得土地所有权的方式是由国家土地局以证书的形式颁发有形证据。国家土地局有权处理与土地有关的问题。社会上经常发生的土地纠纷之一是土地重叠。本研究的目的在于厘清黔珠尔地区土地权属纠纷的解决过程。研究结果表明,重叠的原因是土地办公室或国家土地办公室测量人员的疏忽,社区特别是土地所有者缺乏根据授予权利的目的使用和使用土地的公众意识,以及没有标记土地边界。本研究使用规范的法律研究方法与法规的方法,使用二手数据类型与数据收集技术,即文献综述,以及使用法律描述性分析
{"title":"Land Rights Disputes In Cianjur Area (Decision No. 3119 K/PDT/2022)","authors":"Jesica Jesica, B. Djaja","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.72","url":null,"abstract":"Land can be granted to individuals who have been provided by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency to be used and utilized to the best of their ability. The way to obtain land ownership rights to the land is by issuing a tangible evidence by the National Land Agency in the form of a certificate. The National Land Agency has the authority to deal with the land-related issues. One of the land disputes that frequently occurs in society  is overlapping. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of resolving land pwnership disputes in the Cianjur region. The research findings indicate that the causes of overlapping are negligence of surveying officers from the Land Office or the National Land Office and the lack of public awareness among the community, especially landowners, to utilize and use their land according to the purpose of granted rights, as well as the failure to mark the boundaries of the land. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statute approach, uses secondary data types with data collection techniques, namely literature review, as well as using legal descriptive analysis","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89038123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient Safety Program in Emergency Department (ED) at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital in 2023 2023年Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis医院急诊科(ED)患者安全计划
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.75
Regina Anastasya Ketaren, Zulfendri Zulfendri, Gerry Silaban
This research explores the implementation of patient safety goals in the Emergency Department (ED) of Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital in 2022. Qualitative data gathered from key informants, including the Head of the ED, Head Nurse, and staff nurses, reveals determinants impacting patient safety. The study identifies several findings: good patient identification, the need for improved communication, positive progress in medication safety, effective implementation of site marking, successful reduction of infection risk, and adequate measures to minimize patient falls. Recommendations include enhancing communication among nurses and reinforcing medication safety protocols. The systematic application of site marking ensures precise location and procedures. Efforts to reduce infection risk and prevent patient falls are commendable, supported by appropriate policies, procedures, and training programs
本研究探讨了2022年Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis医院急诊科(ED)实施患者安全目标的情况。从关键线人(包括急诊科主任、护士长和护士长)收集的定性数据揭示了影响患者安全的决定因素。该研究确定了几项发现:良好的患者识别,改善沟通的需要,药物安全方面的积极进展,有效实施地点标记,成功降低感染风险,以及采取适当措施尽量减少患者跌倒。建议包括加强护士之间的沟通和加强药物安全规程。系统地应用现场标记确保精确的位置和程序。在适当的政策、程序和培训规划的支持下,降低感染风险和预防患者跌倒的努力值得赞扬
{"title":"Patient Safety Program in Emergency Department (ED) at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital in 2023","authors":"Regina Anastasya Ketaren, Zulfendri Zulfendri, Gerry Silaban","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.75","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the implementation of patient safety goals in the Emergency Department (ED) of Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital in 2022. Qualitative data gathered from key informants, including the Head of the ED, Head Nurse, and staff nurses, reveals determinants impacting patient safety. The study identifies several findings: good patient identification, the need for improved communication, positive progress in medication safety, effective implementation of site marking, successful reduction of infection risk, and adequate measures to minimize patient falls. Recommendations include enhancing communication among nurses and reinforcing medication safety protocols. The systematic application of site marking ensures precise location and procedures. Efforts to reduce infection risk and prevent patient falls are commendable, supported by appropriate policies, procedures, and training programs","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87545831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Influence of the MK Consultant's Role on the Performance of Telecommunication Tower Project Implementation MK顾问角色对电信铁塔工程实施绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.56
Duden Dodi Hartono
Construction Management is an alternative management technique pattern/system in the construction industry development process that combines the stages of the development process into one unit/integration. the effect of implementing a construction management system in the process tower construction Telecommunications can optimize management and control both in terms of cost, time and quality in achieving the goals/targets that have been determined. This writing analyze how far the role, influence of the implementation of the construction management system in the Telecommunication Tower construction process and provide descriptions of the benefits and optimization obtained in its application in terms of cost, quality and time aspects. Project management (planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling) has a very large effect on the success of cost performance, quality performance and time performance on the implementation of telecommunications projects with a determination value of 80.3% cost performance affects staffing, directing and planning. Based on the quantitative analysis, the variables that have a major influence on the quality performance used are staffing, directing; and) controlling.
施工管理是在建筑行业发展过程中,将发展过程的各个阶段整合为一个单元的一种替代性管理技术模式/制度。在工艺塔施工中实施施工管理系统的效果电信公司可以在成本、时间和质量方面优化管理和控制,以实现已确定的目标/指标。本文分析了施工管理系统在电信铁塔施工过程中实施的作用和影响,并从成本、质量和时间三个方面描述了该系统的应用所获得的效益和优化。项目管理(计划、组织、人员配备、指挥和控制)对电信项目实施的成本绩效、质量绩效和时间绩效的成功有非常大的影响,其决定值为80.3%。根据定量分析,对质量绩效影响较大的变量为人员配备、指导;和控制。
{"title":"Analysis of the Influence of the MK Consultant's Role on the Performance of Telecommunication Tower Project Implementation","authors":"Duden Dodi Hartono","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.56","url":null,"abstract":"Construction Management is an alternative management technique pattern/system in the construction industry development process that combines the stages of the development process into one unit/integration. the effect of implementing a construction management system in the process tower construction Telecommunications can optimize management and control both in terms of cost, time and quality in achieving the goals/targets that have been determined. This writing analyze how far the role, influence of the implementation of the construction management system in the Telecommunication Tower construction process and provide descriptions of the benefits and optimization obtained in its application in terms of cost, quality and time aspects. Project management (planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling) has a very large effect on the success of cost performance, quality performance and time performance on the implementation of telecommunications projects with a determination value of 80.3% cost performance affects staffing, directing and planning. Based on the quantitative analysis, the variables that have a major influence on the quality performance used are staffing, directing; and) controlling.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"227 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75088347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Acculturation: Forms, Processes, and Communication Strategies in Multicultural Families in Central Sulawesi 文化适应:中苏拉威西多元文化家庭的形式、过程和沟通策略
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.70
Juairiah Juairiah, Sugit Zulianto, Gusman Gusman, Taqwin Taqwin, Sri Mutmainah, Ridwan Wanasi, A. Sjahid
Diversity in diversity, but still one, has become the founding oath of the Indonesian nation so it must be avoided from cracks, let alone riots triggered by weak cultural acculturation. This study aims to describe the forms, processes, and communication strategies of immigrant communities who are culturally acculturated with indigenous people in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, this type of research is a document study on acculturation of multicultural cultures and a study of centralized interviews with informants from ethnic groups in Central Sulawesi Province, namely Javanese, Kaili, Touna, Toli-toli, and Bugis. For this reason, the source of data is in the form of text documents as evidence of published cultural acculturation, as well as information from the interview process. Simultaneously with data collection, content analysis was carried out on verbal data presented in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results showed that the cultural acculturation of ethnic-ethnic multicultural communities in Central Sulawesi Province took the form of social gatherings (family gatherings, clan gatherings, and cultural arts performances) with a family communication process (multilingual, namely Indonesian and regional languages, as well as media) that utilized strategies cross-promotional communication (introduction, engagement, and marriage). Thus it can be concluded that acculturation of multicultural family culture in Central Sulawesi Province can be carried out by forming a new (multicultural) family. As a demographic implication, inter-ethnic differences still exist, but the formation of new cross-ethnic families can support the unity of multicultural society so that peace and harmony among citizens in Central Sulawesi is more humane
多元中的多元,但仍然是一,这已经成为印尼民族的立国誓言,因此必须避免出现裂痕,更不要说由于文化适应能力薄弱而引发的骚乱。本研究旨在描述印尼中苏拉威西省与原住民文化融合的移民社区的形式、过程和沟通策略。这类研究采用定性方法,是一项关于多元文化文化适应的文献研究,以及对来自中苏拉威西省各民族(爪哇人、凯里人、土纳人、托利-托利人和布吉人)的信息者进行集中访谈的研究。因此,数据的来源是文本文件的形式,作为出版的文化适应的证据,以及来自采访过程的信息。在数据收集的同时,以描述性定性的方式对口头数据进行了内容分析。结果表明,中苏拉威西省少数民族-少数民族多元文化社区的文化适应以社会聚会(家庭聚会、宗族聚会、文化艺术表演)的形式呈现,以家庭传播过程(多语言,即印尼语和地区语言,以及媒体)为媒介,采用交叉推广传播策略(介绍、订婚、结婚)。由此可以得出结论,中苏拉威西省多元文化家庭文化的文化适应可以通过形成一个新的(多元文化)家庭来进行。从人口统计学的意义上说,民族间的差异仍然存在,但新的跨民族家庭的形成可以支持多元文化社会的团结,使中苏拉威西公民之间的和平与和谐更加人性化
{"title":"Cultural Acculturation: Forms, Processes, and Communication Strategies in Multicultural Families in Central Sulawesi","authors":"Juairiah Juairiah, Sugit Zulianto, Gusman Gusman, Taqwin Taqwin, Sri Mutmainah, Ridwan Wanasi, A. Sjahid","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.70","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity in diversity, but still one, has become the founding oath of the Indonesian nation so it must be avoided from cracks, let alone riots triggered by weak cultural acculturation. This study aims to describe the forms, processes, and communication strategies of immigrant communities who are culturally acculturated with indigenous people in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. With a qualitative approach, this type of research is a document study on acculturation of multicultural cultures and a study of centralized interviews with informants from ethnic groups in Central Sulawesi Province, namely Javanese, Kaili, Touna, Toli-toli, and Bugis. For this reason, the source of data is in the form of text documents as evidence of published cultural acculturation, as well as information from the interview process. Simultaneously with data collection, content analysis was carried out on verbal data presented in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results showed that the cultural acculturation of ethnic-ethnic multicultural communities in Central Sulawesi Province took the form of social gatherings (family gatherings, clan gatherings, and cultural arts performances) with a family communication process (multilingual, namely Indonesian and regional languages, as well as media) that utilized strategies cross-promotional communication (introduction, engagement, and marriage). Thus it can be concluded that acculturation of multicultural family culture in Central Sulawesi Province can be carried out by forming a new (multicultural) family. As a demographic implication, inter-ethnic differences still exist, but the formation of new cross-ethnic families can support the unity of multicultural society so that peace and harmony among citizens in Central Sulawesi is more humane","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86283406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminal Policy on Tobacco Excise at North Sumatra Regional Office of The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) 海关总署北苏门答腊地区办事处的烟草税刑事政策
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.61
Nantama Mulyana, Taufik Siregar, Rizkan Zulyadi
This research was conducted to discuss the criminal policy on tobacco excise at North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE. The phenomenon of increasing excise rates every year does not reduce tobacco consumption in Indonesia but instead increases the circulation of illegal tobacco products. The research method used is normative juridical research supported by empirical data and interviews. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the policy of combating tobacco excise criminal offenses at the North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE refer to Law No. 11 of 1995 as last amended by Law No. 7 of 2021, Minister of Finance Regulation No. 237/PMK.04/2022, and DGCE Instruction No. INS-05/BC/2022 dated November 1, 2022. The North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE has not yet resolved tobacco excise criminal cases with restorative justice from 2021 to 2022. The obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE include the absence of implementing regulations for the law, the failure to implement the roles of Customs and Excise investigators, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, low legal awareness of the public, smoking culture, and negative perceptions of tobacco excise regulations.
本研究是为了讨论DGCE北苏门答腊区域办事处关于烟草消费的刑事政策而进行的。每年提高消费税的现象并没有减少印度尼西亚的烟草消费,反而增加了非法烟草制品的流通。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,辅以实证数据和访谈。本研究的性质是描述性分析。政府行政总局北苏门答腊地区办事处关于打击烟草消费犯罪政策的研究结果参考了经2021年第7号法律、第237/PMK号财政部长条例最后修订的1995年第11号法律。4/2022, DGCE指令号INS-05/BC/2022,日期为2022年11月1日。从2021年到2022年,DGCE的北苏门答腊区域办事处尚未通过恢复性司法解决烟草消费刑事案件。DGCE北苏门答腊区域办事处面临的障碍包括:缺乏法律实施条例、未能履行海关调查员的职责、设施和基础设施不足、公众法律意识低、吸烟文化以及对烟草消费条例的负面看法。
{"title":"Criminal Policy on Tobacco Excise at North Sumatra Regional Office of The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE)","authors":"Nantama Mulyana, Taufik Siregar, Rizkan Zulyadi","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.61","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to discuss the criminal policy on tobacco excise at North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE. The phenomenon of increasing excise rates every year does not reduce tobacco consumption in Indonesia but instead increases the circulation of illegal tobacco products. The research method used is normative juridical research supported by empirical data and interviews. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the policy of combating tobacco excise criminal offenses at the North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE refer to Law No. 11 of 1995 as last amended by Law No. 7 of 2021, Minister of Finance Regulation No. 237/PMK.04/2022, and DGCE Instruction No. INS-05/BC/2022 dated November 1, 2022. The North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE has not yet resolved tobacco excise criminal cases with restorative justice from 2021 to 2022. The obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Regional Office of the DGCE include the absence of implementing regulations for the law, the failure to implement the roles of Customs and Excise investigators, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, low legal awareness of the public, smoking culture, and negative perceptions of tobacco excise regulations.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78878576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing Investment Effectiveness In State-Owned Companies In Indonesia By Implementing Measurable And Careful Risk Management 通过实施可衡量和谨慎的风险管理,提高印尼国有企业的投资效率
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.60
James Vidiola
State-owned enterprises' (SOEs) performance is currently under increasing pressure. SOEs are businesses that the government controls, at least with a majority stake, in particular fields that typically concern public interests. The purpose of this study is to investigate how investment efficiency in Indonesian state-owned enterprises is affected by the implementation of precise and measurable risk management. The information utilized is board information from 25 non-monetary SOEs recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade during the 2013-2018 period. The panel regression method is used for testing, and it was found that the joint implementation of risk management has a significant impact on investment efficiency. Linear regression is used in this study's quantitative research approach. Financial reports from non-financial SOEs that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2018 were used as the data. The processed data from this study indicate that the implementation of risk management in non-financial SOEs in Indonesia between 2013 and 2018 has a significant impact on investment efficiency. The commitment to execute SOE risk the executives requires the board to deal with having choices to channel business decisions put forth to stay away from unprofitable attempts
当前,国有企业的经营压力越来越大。国有企业是政府控制的企业,至少拥有多数股权,特别是在通常涉及公共利益的领域。本研究的目的是调查印尼国有企业的投资效率如何受到实施精确和可衡量的风险管理的影响。所使用的信息是2013-2018年期间在印度尼西亚股票交易中记录的25家非货币性国有企业的董事会信息。采用面板回归方法进行检验,发现联合实施风险管理对投资效率有显著影响。本研究的定量研究方法采用线性回归。本文采用2013年至2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的非金融国有企业的财务报告作为数据。本研究的处理数据表明,2013 - 2018年印尼非金融国有企业实施风险管理对投资效率产生了显著影响。执行国有企业风险管理的承诺,要求董事会做出选择,引导提出的业务决策,以避免无利可图的尝试
{"title":"Increasing Investment Effectiveness In State-Owned Companies In Indonesia By Implementing Measurable And Careful Risk Management","authors":"James Vidiola","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.60","url":null,"abstract":"State-owned enterprises' (SOEs) performance is currently under increasing pressure. SOEs are businesses that the government controls, at least with a majority stake, in particular fields that typically concern public interests. The purpose of this study is to investigate how investment efficiency in Indonesian state-owned enterprises is affected by the implementation of precise and measurable risk management. The information utilized is board information from 25 non-monetary SOEs recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade during the 2013-2018 period. The panel regression method is used for testing, and it was found that the joint implementation of risk management has a significant impact on investment efficiency. Linear regression is used in this study's quantitative research approach. Financial reports from non-financial SOEs that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2018 were used as the data. The processed data from this study indicate that the implementation of risk management in non-financial SOEs in Indonesia between 2013 and 2018 has a significant impact on investment efficiency. The commitment to execute SOE risk the executives requires the board to deal with having choices to channel business decisions put forth to stay away from unprofitable attempts","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81743494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of Indiscipline State Civil Apparatus (SCA) Development at The Bengkulu City Government 无纪律国家民事机构(SCA)发展在明古鲁市政府的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.55
Sinario Priskianto, S. Suparman, Kahar Hakim
The purpose of this study is to find out and explain how the implementation of indisciplined State Civil Apparatus (ASN) coaching is carried out in the Bengkulu City Government (referring to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Discipline for Civil Servants) and what obstacles are found in the implementation of coaching. This type of research is qualitative with the method used is descriptive analytical. The location of this research was carried out in the Bengkulu City Government. The results of this study consist of two namely; (1) The implementation of indiscipline ASN development in the work environment of the Bengkulu city government is appropriate and refers to PP No. 94 of 2021, although there are several cases that still use PP No. 53 of 2010 as a reference; (a) There are three types of punishments imposed on disciplinary ASN which fall into the light discipline category, namely in the form of an oral warning, a written warning, and a written statement of dissatisfaction; (b) The imposition of disciplinary sanctions while accepting bribes by ASN and ASN officials who commit acts of domestic violence is not in accordance with PP No. 94 2021 and still refers to PP No. 53 of 2010 due to the imposition of sanctions in the form of demotion to a lower level for 1 year and postponement of promotion for one year included in the category of severe disciplinary punishment; (c) The imposition of sanctions or the establishment of severe disciplinary punishment in the Bengkulu city government area already refers to Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021, namely the imposition of punishments in the form of; demotion to a lower level for 12 months, release from position as executor for 12 months, and honorable discharge not at his own request.; (2) Obstacles in the implementation of disciplinary ASN development in the work environment of the Bengkulu city government, namely the enforcement of discipline against civil servants (ASN) are considered not to be carried out optimally. One of these conditions is the result of the enactment of Government Regulation (PP) Number 53 of 2010 concerning ASN Discipline in the Bengkulu City Government, where this PP has not explicitly and in detail regulated ASN discipline. The implementation of these technical regulations is still far from expectations. Moreover, it is very dependent on the subjectivity of staffing supervisors (PPK).
本研究的目的是找出并解释明库鲁市政府如何实施无纪律的国家民事机构(ASN)培训(参考2021年关于公务员纪律的第94号政府条例),以及在实施培训时发现了哪些障碍。这种类型的研究是定性的,使用的方法是描述性分析。这项研究的地点是在Bengkulu市政府。本研究的结果包括两个方面,即;(1)在明古鲁市政府工作环境中实施无纪律ASN发展是适当的,并参考了2021年的PP No. 94,尽管有几个案例仍然参考了2010年的PP No. 53;(a)对违纪ASN有三种属于轻纪律类别的惩罚,即口头警告、书面警告和书面不满声明的形式;(b)实施家庭暴力行为的国家安全局和国家安全局官员在接受贿赂时实施纪律制裁,不符合2021年第94号计划,但仍参照2010年第53号计划,因为实施的制裁形式是降职1年和推迟晋升一年,包括在严重纪律处罚类别中;(c)在明古鲁市政府区域内实施制裁或制定严厉纪律惩罚已参照2021年第94号政府条例,即以下列形式实施惩罚;降职12个月,解除遗嘱执行人职务12个月,非自愿光荣退役;(2)在明库鲁市政府的工作环境中,纪律行为规范发展的实施存在障碍,即对公务员的纪律执行(ASN)被认为没有得到最佳执行。其中一个条件是2010年颁布的关于明库鲁市政府ASN纪律的第53号政府条例(PP)的结果,该PP没有明确和详细地规范ASN纪律。这些技术法规的实施仍远未达到预期。此外,它非常依赖于人员配备主管(PPK)的主观性。
{"title":"Implementation of Indiscipline State Civil Apparatus (SCA) Development at The Bengkulu City Government","authors":"Sinario Priskianto, S. Suparman, Kahar Hakim","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.55","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out and explain how the implementation of indisciplined State Civil Apparatus (ASN) coaching is carried out in the Bengkulu City Government (referring to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Discipline for Civil Servants) and what obstacles are found in the implementation of coaching. This type of research is qualitative with the method used is descriptive analytical. The location of this research was carried out in the Bengkulu City Government. The results of this study consist of two namely; (1) The implementation of indiscipline ASN development in the work environment of the Bengkulu city government is appropriate and refers to PP No. 94 of 2021, although there are several cases that still use PP No. 53 of 2010 as a reference; (a) There are three types of punishments imposed on disciplinary ASN which fall into the light discipline category, namely in the form of an oral warning, a written warning, and a written statement of dissatisfaction; (b) The imposition of disciplinary sanctions while accepting bribes by ASN and ASN officials who commit acts of domestic violence is not in accordance with PP No. 94 2021 and still refers to PP No. 53 of 2010 due to the imposition of sanctions in the form of demotion to a lower level for 1 year and postponement of promotion for one year included in the category of severe disciplinary punishment; (c) The imposition of sanctions or the establishment of severe disciplinary punishment in the Bengkulu city government area already refers to Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021, namely the imposition of punishments in the form of; demotion to a lower level for 12 months, release from position as executor for 12 months, and honorable discharge not at his own request.; (2) Obstacles in the implementation of disciplinary ASN development in the work environment of the Bengkulu city government, namely the enforcement of discipline against civil servants (ASN) are considered not to be carried out optimally. One of these conditions is the result of the enactment of Government Regulation (PP) Number 53 of 2010 concerning ASN Discipline in the Bengkulu City Government, where this PP has not explicitly and in detail regulated ASN discipline. The implementation of these technical regulations is still far from expectations. Moreover, it is very dependent on the subjectivity of staffing supervisors (PPK).","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80143334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WOMEN AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION REFORM IN LOMBOK ISLAND: Study at Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani Islamic Boarding School and Darul Mujahidin NW Mataram Islamic Boarding School 龙目岛的妇女和伊斯兰教育改革:在Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani伊斯兰寄宿学校和Darul Mujahidin NW Mataram伊斯兰寄宿学校的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.58
Hilmi Sopian, S. Suprapto
Women are creatures of Allah SWT who cannot be underestimated because the presence of women is often a problem in the world of Islamic educationin chili, role limitations are an ongoing problem besides that Islamic education is stillface various fluctuations and this can be caused by various factors, including social norms, economic limitations, and the perception that women should play a role in the domestic sphere. In the view of Islam itself, women have an honorable and noble position in the view of Islam. Even women can feel equality and justice. Islam upholds the values ??of humanity, justice, equality and nobility. And this is what is needed in the reform of Islamic education in the world of education, especially Islamic boarding schools in Lombok. Islamic Education Reform at Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani Islamic Boarding School and Darul Mujahidin NW Mataram Islamic Boarding School has been able to answer questions and existing problems with several breakthroughs: firstly providing women's access to Islamic education, secondly providing influence and breakthroughs in Islamic education reform towards women's empowermentin the neighborhood Islamic boarding school. Besides this, Islamic boarding schools still have challenges that must be found solutions for the realization of reformeducation sustainable and able to elevate the achievements of Islamic boarding schools on the island of Lombok in the eyes of the world.
妇女是真主的造物,不可低估,因为妇女的存在往往是伊斯兰教育界的一个问题,角色限制是一个持续存在的问题,此外,伊斯兰教育仍然面临各种波动,这可能是由各种因素造成的,包括社会规范、经济限制和妇女应该在家庭领域发挥作用的观念。在伊斯兰教本身看来,女性在伊斯兰教的观念中有着光荣和高贵的地位。即使是女性也能感受到平等和正义。伊斯兰教维护价值观??人性,正义,平等和高贵。这正是伊斯兰教育改革所需要的,尤其是在龙目岛的伊斯兰寄宿学校。Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani伊斯兰寄宿学校和Darul Mujahidin NW Mataram伊斯兰寄宿学校的伊斯兰教育改革已经能够通过几个突破来回答问题和存在的问题:首先是提供妇女接受伊斯兰教育的机会,其次是在伊斯兰教育改革中对妇女赋权的影响和突破。除此之外,伊斯兰寄宿学校仍然面临挑战,必须找到解决方案,以实现可持续的改革,并能够提升龙目岛伊斯兰寄宿学校在世界眼中的成就。
{"title":"WOMEN AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION REFORM IN LOMBOK ISLAND: Study at Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani Islamic Boarding School and Darul Mujahidin NW Mataram Islamic Boarding School","authors":"Hilmi Sopian, S. Suprapto","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.58","url":null,"abstract":"Women are creatures of Allah SWT who cannot be underestimated because the presence of women is often a problem in the world of Islamic educationin chili, role limitations are an ongoing problem besides that Islamic education is stillface various fluctuations and this can be caused by various factors, including social norms, economic limitations, and the perception that women should play a role in the domestic sphere. In the view of Islam itself, women have an honorable and noble position in the view of Islam. Even women can feel equality and justice. Islam upholds the values ??of humanity, justice, equality and nobility. And this is what is needed in the reform of Islamic education in the world of education, especially Islamic boarding schools in Lombok. Islamic Education Reform at Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani Islamic Boarding School and Darul Mujahidin NW Mataram Islamic Boarding School has been able to answer questions and existing problems with several breakthroughs: firstly providing women's access to Islamic education, secondly providing influence and breakthroughs in Islamic education reform towards women's empowermentin the neighborhood Islamic boarding school. Besides this, Islamic boarding schools still have challenges that must be found solutions for the realization of reformeducation sustainable and able to elevate the achievements of Islamic boarding schools on the island of Lombok in the eyes of the world.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77435072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Tax Law on the Imposition of Tobacco Products Tax in the Bintan Free Trade Zone 《民丹自由贸易区烟草制品税税法》的实施情况
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.62
Vicky Fadian, Isnaini Isnaini, M. Citra Ramadhan
This research was conducted to determine how the regulation and application of the law on the imposition of cigarette excise in the Bintan FTZ (Free Trade Zone) and how the Tanjungpinang Customs Office oversees the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the Bintan FTZ. This research is empirical juridical research with a descriptive nature. It is known that the legal arrangements regarding the imposition of cigarette excise at FTZ Bintan refer to Law Number 39 of 2007, Law Number 36 of 2000 as last amended by Law Number 44 of 2007, PP Number 41 of 2021, and Ministerial Regulation Finance Number 34/PMK.04/2021. The application of this law can be seen from the substance of the law, where the law on the imposition of cigarette excise in the Bintan FTZ is subject to cigarette excise. From the legal structure, law enforcement overseeing illegal cigarette distribution in the Bintan FTZ consists of Customs, TNI, Polri, the Attorney General's Office, the Judiciary, and the Civil Service Police Unit as supporters. In terms of legal culture, the decline in the results of controlling illegal cigarettes in the Bintan FTZ shows that the level of public trust in the provisions of the Excise Law has begun to increase. Supervision carried out by Tanjungpinang Customs and Excise is carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely preventive and repressive.
本研究旨在确定民丹自由贸易区(Free Trade Zone)征收香烟消费税的法律如何监管和适用,以及丹中槟榔海关如何监管民丹自由贸易区内非法香烟的流通。本研究是具有描述性质的实证法学研究。据悉,民丹自贸区有关征收卷烟消费税的法律安排参照2007年第39号法律、2007年第44号法律修订的2000年第36号法律、2021年第41号PP法律和财政部长条例第34/PMK.04/2021号。这项法律的适用可以从法律的实质看出,其中关于在民丹自由贸易区征收卷烟消费税的法律适用于卷烟消费税。从法律结构上看,民丹自贸区内监管非法卷烟分销的执法部门包括海关、TNI、Polri、总检察长办公室、司法机构和公务员警察部队作为支持者。在法律文化方面,民丹自贸区管制非法卷烟结果的下降表明,公众对《消费税法》条款的信任水平已开始提高。丹戎槟榔海关的监管主要有两种方式,即预防性和压制性。
{"title":"Implementation of the Tax Law on the Imposition of Tobacco Products Tax in the Bintan Free Trade Zone","authors":"Vicky Fadian, Isnaini Isnaini, M. Citra Ramadhan","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i09.62","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine how the regulation and application of the law on the imposition of cigarette excise in the Bintan FTZ (Free Trade Zone) and how the Tanjungpinang Customs Office oversees the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the Bintan FTZ. This research is empirical juridical research with a descriptive nature. It is known that the legal arrangements regarding the imposition of cigarette excise at FTZ Bintan refer to Law Number 39 of 2007, Law Number 36 of 2000 as last amended by Law Number 44 of 2007, PP Number 41 of 2021, and Ministerial Regulation Finance Number 34/PMK.04/2021. The application of this law can be seen from the substance of the law, where the law on the imposition of cigarette excise in the Bintan FTZ is subject to cigarette excise. From the legal structure, law enforcement overseeing illegal cigarette distribution in the Bintan FTZ consists of Customs, TNI, Polri, the Attorney General's Office, the Judiciary, and the Civil Service Police Unit as supporters. In terms of legal culture, the decline in the results of controlling illegal cigarettes in the Bintan FTZ shows that the level of public trust in the provisions of the Excise Law has begun to increase. Supervision carried out by Tanjungpinang Customs and Excise is carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely preventive and repressive.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135796073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1