Self-belief in an individuals abilities is essential for influencing behavior, decision-making and achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of teacher self-efficacy that can influence job satisfaction, organizational commitment, motivation and job performance in the scope of formal education. This study used data collection by survey method and online questionnaire distribution, respondents were selected by purposive sampling method. The sample of this research is teachers who teach at the kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and high school levels in the 2022-2023 school year. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. Some of the findings in this study are that self-efficacy has a direct effect on job satisfaction, motivation and job performance of teachers. Self-efficacy has no direct influence on job performance through the mediating effects of motivation and organizational commitment. The managerial implication of this study for school administrators and researchers is to strengthen the perception of teacher self-efficacy through professional development, appreciation and rewards, so that it can have a broad positive impact on teacher motivation in various aspects of life.
{"title":"The Influence of Self-Efficacy on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Job Performance in Private School Teachers","authors":"Yemima Rossiandy, Rhian Indradewa","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.74","url":null,"abstract":"Self-belief in an individuals abilities is essential for influencing behavior, decision-making and achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of teacher self-efficacy that can influence job satisfaction, organizational commitment, motivation and job performance in the scope of formal education. This study used data collection by survey method and online questionnaire distribution, respondents were selected by purposive sampling method. The sample of this research is teachers who teach at the kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and high school levels in the 2022-2023 school year. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. Some of the findings in this study are that self-efficacy has a direct effect on job satisfaction, motivation and job performance of teachers. Self-efficacy has no direct influence on job performance through the mediating effects of motivation and organizational commitment. The managerial implication of this study for school administrators and researchers is to strengthen the perception of teacher self-efficacy through professional development, appreciation and rewards, so that it can have a broad positive impact on teacher motivation in various aspects of life.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84039854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper emphasizes the imperative for Indonesia to shift from passive good citizens to active citizens in order to confront the nation's multifaceted challenges. Active citizenship is pivotal for promoting good governance, combatting corruption, advancing social justice, and fortifying democracy. To realize this transition, collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and educational institutions is crucial. Civic education is identified as a critical tool for nurturing active citizens, with schools playing a vital role in imparting knowledge about rights, responsibilities, critical thinking, civic participation, and social responsibility. The Pancasila learner profile and the active citizen framework are proposed as interconnected concepts that can shape students' character and behavior while endorsing social justice. However, this transformation faces complexities including political illiteracy, elite influence, and educational inadequacies. Resolving these challenges demands concerted efforts and resource allocation. The government's commitment to civic education, enhancement of educational quality, provision of a free and impartial media platform, and encouragement of active citizenship are deemed imperative for fostering an engaged and participatory citizenry that contributes positively to Indonesia's societal progress.
{"title":"Education For Indonesian Citizens: From Good Citizens to Active Citizens","authors":"Venna Puspita Sari, Suryaningsi Suryaningsi","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.73","url":null,"abstract":"This paper emphasizes the imperative for Indonesia to shift from passive good citizens to active citizens in order to confront the nation's multifaceted challenges. Active citizenship is pivotal for promoting good governance, combatting corruption, advancing social justice, and fortifying democracy. To realize this transition, collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and educational institutions is crucial. Civic education is identified as a critical tool for nurturing active citizens, with schools playing a vital role in imparting knowledge about rights, responsibilities, critical thinking, civic participation, and social responsibility. The Pancasila learner profile and the active citizen framework are proposed as interconnected concepts that can shape students' character and behavior while endorsing social justice. However, this transformation faces complexities including political illiteracy, elite influence, and educational inadequacies. Resolving these challenges demands concerted efforts and resource allocation. The government's commitment to civic education, enhancement of educational quality, provision of a free and impartial media platform, and encouragement of active citizenship are deemed imperative for fostering an engaged and participatory citizenry that contributes positively to Indonesia's societal progress.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79053768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Franchise business is closely related to Intellectual Property Rights. Intellectual Property Rights, especially copyright, are exclusive rights that need to be protected because they are made based on the creativity, ideas, energy, and time of the creator. Legal protection of IPR in the franchise business is carried out to protect related parties from losses and actions that occur outside the franchise agreement. Indonesia itself has accommodated the need for IPR protection or exclusive rights with applicable laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only protect the rights of the franchisor, but also regulate and protect the rights and obligations of the franchisee. In the international arena, Indonesia also participated in the Forum Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization.
{"title":"Perspective of Intellectual Property Rights Related to Copyright in the Scope of Franchise Business","authors":"Urbanisasi Urbanisasi, Vania Clianta Putri","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.97","url":null,"abstract":"Franchise business is closely related to Intellectual Property Rights. Intellectual Property Rights, especially copyright, are exclusive rights that need to be protected because they are made based on the creativity, ideas, energy, and time of the creator. Legal protection of IPR in the franchise business is carried out to protect related parties from losses and actions that occur outside the franchise agreement. Indonesia itself has accommodated the need for IPR protection or exclusive rights with applicable laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only protect the rights of the franchisor, but also regulate and protect the rights and obligations of the franchisee. In the international arena, Indonesia also participated in the Forum Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89848130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yulita Triadiarti, La Ane, Jumiadi Jumiadi, Muhammad Abdillah, Nurul Syahrani
The purpose of this research is to develop an educational financing model that best suits the needs in optimizing the marginal contribution value of private vocational high schools in Deli Serdang Regency. This study employs a qualitative research method. The author develops an educational financing model for vocational high schools using a descriptive qualitative method aimed at identifying phenomena occurring in the field to be presented as an educational financing management model. The research was conducted in private vocational high schools in Deli Serdang Regency. In this study, the author selected 31 respondents, including the Head of the Vocational High School Division of the Deli Serdang Education Office, ten Principals, ten Vice Principals for Facilities and Infrastructure, and ten School Treasurers from 13 private vocational high schools. This research produces a Model expected to be effective and efficient in financing private vocational high school education in Deli Serdang Regency. The resulting Educational Financing Model can serve as a standard for implementing school management, especially for private vocational high schools
{"title":"Modeling Educational Financing for Private Vocational High Schools in Deli Serdang Regency in the Context of Optimizing School's Marginal Contribution","authors":"Yulita Triadiarti, La Ane, Jumiadi Jumiadi, Muhammad Abdillah, Nurul Syahrani","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.99","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to develop an educational financing model that best suits the needs in optimizing the marginal contribution value of private vocational high schools in Deli Serdang Regency. This study employs a qualitative research method. The author develops an educational financing model for vocational high schools using a descriptive qualitative method aimed at identifying phenomena occurring in the field to be presented as an educational financing management model. The research was conducted in private vocational high schools in Deli Serdang Regency. In this study, the author selected 31 respondents, including the Head of the Vocational High School Division of the Deli Serdang Education Office, ten Principals, ten Vice Principals for Facilities and Infrastructure, and ten School Treasurers from 13 private vocational high schools. This research produces a Model expected to be effective and efficient in financing private vocational high school education in Deli Serdang Regency. The resulting Educational Financing Model can serve as a standard for implementing school management, especially for private vocational high schools","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83590716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Martinelli, Karen Eklesia Gabriella Kaendo, Maulida Syahrin Najmi
This journal discusses how the legal protection review relates to losing goods or money in online transactions. In this digital era, online transactions that are increasingly popular have become part of people's daily lives, so strong legal regulations are needed to avoid scamming and other losses. This research aims to increase public awareness of conducting online transactions because we know that in online transactions, we cannot know whether the goods sold by the seller are true or not. The research method of this journal uses the Library Method by using primary and secondary study materials, such as articles, journals, and others, and a Normative Juridical approach. The conclusion of the research states that online fraud in the form of defects in ordered goods is very common, and the majority of people affected by scamming do not know what actions to take to get their rights in the transaction other than contacting the admin of the online shop or customer service from an e-commerce company
{"title":"Legal Review of Cases of Defective Goods in Online Shopping Transactions through E-Commerce Platforms","authors":"I. Martinelli, Karen Eklesia Gabriella Kaendo, Maulida Syahrin Najmi","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.80","url":null,"abstract":"This journal discusses how the legal protection review relates to losing goods or money in online transactions. In this digital era, online transactions that are increasingly popular have become part of people's daily lives, so strong legal regulations are needed to avoid scamming and other losses. This research aims to increase public awareness of conducting online transactions because we know that in online transactions, we cannot know whether the goods sold by the seller are true or not. The research method of this journal uses the Library Method by using primary and secondary study materials, such as articles, journals, and others, and a Normative Juridical approach. The conclusion of the research states that online fraud in the form of defects in ordered goods is very common, and the majority of people affected by scamming do not know what actions to take to get their rights in the transaction other than contacting the admin of the online shop or customer service from an e-commerce company","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91072777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the democratic state and the rule of law, human rights protection is an essential principle. The fact that citizenship status is fundamental rights put consequences that the states and citizen has reciprocal relations which means states needs their citizens as well as citizens need states. States should ensure that no one in the states is left stateless. In order to avoid stateless, the State needs to be aware and anticipative which is reflected through legislation and administrative practices. In the Heidy Mariska case, the administrates neglected article 17c Law No. 62 Year 1958 on Citizenship which then results in diffusion of Heidy Mariska citizenship status so that she was stateless in the country she was born in. This paper analyse the implementation of the law on citizenship whether or not it reflects protection to citizenship status and anticipation of statelessness.
{"title":"Analysis of the Reacquisition of Citizenship Loss Based on Indonesian Constitutional Law","authors":"Yuliya Safitri","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.71","url":null,"abstract":"In the democratic state and the rule of law, human rights protection is an essential principle. The fact that citizenship status is fundamental rights put consequences that the states and citizen has reciprocal relations which means states needs their citizens as well as citizens need states. States should ensure that no one in the states is left stateless. In order to avoid stateless, the State needs to be aware and anticipative which is reflected through legislation and administrative practices. In the Heidy Mariska case, the administrates neglected article 17c Law No. 62 Year 1958 on Citizenship which then results in diffusion of Heidy Mariska citizenship status so that she was stateless in the country she was born in. This paper analyse the implementation of the law on citizenship whether or not it reflects protection to citizenship status and anticipation of statelessness.","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89264459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study deals with Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCIM-EC), one of six economic corridors of Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) designed by China in 2013 to establish regional connectivity with South Asian countries and Indian Ocean. The countries of BCIM-EC had a traditional interaction in the socio-economic and cultural fields under Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) forum that existed long before BRI since 1999. After the launch of BRI, the BCIM forum was brought under the umbrella of BRI which was objected by India due to its reservations towards BRI. The project got set back since the establishment of Modi’s government in India which ultimately halted the opportunity of development and integration of the region. This study argues that BCIM-EC provides the best opportunity for its participating countries to address their socio-economic problems through launching various infrastructural projects with the financial help of China. To explore the potentials of this corridor, qualitative research methods have been used and data collected from various articles, research papers, statements of leaders of participating countries and opinion of scholars of relevant fields. This research is conducted mainly under two theories i.e. the Complex Interdependence and Prospect Theory which helped in studying the potentials of this corridor for the participating countries on one hand and exploring the possible options to execute it successfully on the other hand. The findings of the study state that the BCIM-EC has great potentials for the participating countries but their geostrategic gains and losses must not be counted the same. It also gives certain options to put the BCIM-EC on track through misusing India for the time being by launching Bangladesh China Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCM-EC).
{"title":"Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCIM-EC) Options for Participating Countries","authors":"Awais Wasi, Azhar Ahmad","doi":"10.52015/jrss.11i2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52015/jrss.11i2.215","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCIM-EC), one of six economic corridors of Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) designed by China in 2013 to establish regional connectivity with South Asian countries and Indian Ocean. The countries of BCIM-EC had a traditional interaction in the socio-economic and cultural fields under Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) forum that existed long before BRI since 1999. After the launch of BRI, the BCIM forum was brought under the umbrella of BRI which was objected by India due to its reservations towards BRI. The project got set back since the establishment of Modi’s government in India which ultimately halted the opportunity of development and integration of the region. This study argues that BCIM-EC provides the best opportunity for its participating countries to address their socio-economic problems through launching various infrastructural projects with the financial help of China. To explore the potentials of this corridor, qualitative research methods have been used and data collected from various articles, research papers, statements of leaders of participating countries and opinion of scholars of relevant fields. This research is conducted mainly under two theories i.e. the Complex Interdependence and Prospect Theory which helped in studying the potentials of this corridor for the participating countries on one hand and exploring the possible options to execute it successfully on the other hand. The findings of the study state that the BCIM-EC has great potentials for the participating countries but their geostrategic gains and losses must not be counted the same. It also gives certain options to put the BCIM-EC on track through misusing India for the time being by launching Bangladesh China Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCM-EC).","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73916778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and symbolic meaning contained in Javanese traditional events in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency. The source of data in this study is a Javanese traditional event in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency which includes qualitative data such as writing words and sentences in the traditional event. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis. The method used in this research is ethnographic research method. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, interviews, note-taking techniques, and recording techniques. The data obtained at the Javanese Traditional Event in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency amounted to 8 data and were analyzed based on the problems studied. Semiotics data analysis on Javanese Customary Events in West Maredan, Tualang District, Siak Regency is divided into (1) denotative meaning, (2) connotative meaning; and (3) symbolic meaning. The analysis of the three meanings was carried out in Javanese traditional ceremonies, namely: (1) Temu manten, (2) Throwing Betel, (3) Stepping on the Egg, (4) Carrying Manten, (5) Kacar-kucur, (6) Dulangan, and ( 7) Sungkeman
{"title":"Semiotic Analysis at Javanese Traditional Events in West Maredan, Tualang District, Siak Regency","authors":"Tri Ardya Pramesti, M. Mukhlis","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.65","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and symbolic meaning contained in Javanese traditional events in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency. The source of data in this study is a Javanese traditional event in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency which includes qualitative data such as writing words and sentences in the traditional event. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis. The method used in this research is ethnographic research method. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, interviews, note-taking techniques, and recording techniques. The data obtained at the Javanese Traditional Event in Maredan Barat, Tualang District, Siak Regency amounted to 8 data and were analyzed based on the problems studied. Semiotics data analysis on Javanese Customary Events in West Maredan, Tualang District, Siak Regency is divided into (1) denotative meaning, (2) connotative meaning; and (3) symbolic meaning. The analysis of the three meanings was carried out in Javanese traditional ceremonies, namely: (1) Temu manten, (2) Throwing Betel, (3) Stepping on the Egg, (4) Carrying Manten, (5) Kacar-kucur, (6) Dulangan, and ( 7) Sungkeman","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76987636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pakistan has to place a strong emphasis on reproduction as part of an inclusive healthcare strategy that would improve the general health of its population. The aim of this paper is to analyze the health policies of the Punjab Province post-18th Amendment by focusing on the area of reproductive health. For this purpose, health policies were analyzed thematically. After reviewing and analyzing policies, we identified areas of concern about reproductive health care, including the lack of infrastructure and human resources and the lack of evidence-based health-related data and research to respond to or design need-based initiatives. Additionally, reproductive health seems to revolve around special issues and target communities by taking international commitments to the Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals as a guideline (maternal and child health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases). It is also found that significant donor funds are only related to family planning and maternal and child care services. These findings indicate that reproductive health measures regulate the fertility and sexual behavior of the target community, along with focusing more on maternal health, which somehow reveals the prevailing gender norms regarding roles in society. Reproductive health issues among men, transgender people, and non-parents are ignored. It is hoped that the identified gaps might be helpful in planning and ensuring access, quality, and equity in reproductive health services.
{"title":"Reproductive Health in Health Polices of Punjab Province: Gaps and Challenges","authors":"M. Nadeem, Ra’ana Malik","doi":"10.52015/jrss.11i2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52015/jrss.11i2.229","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan has to place a strong emphasis on reproduction as part of an inclusive healthcare strategy that would improve the general health of its population. The aim of this paper is to analyze the health policies of the Punjab Province post-18th Amendment by focusing on the area of reproductive health. For this purpose, health policies were analyzed thematically. After reviewing and analyzing policies, we identified areas of concern about reproductive health care, including the lack of infrastructure and human resources and the lack of evidence-based health-related data and research to respond to or design need-based initiatives. Additionally, reproductive health seems to revolve around special issues and target communities by taking international commitments to the Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals as a guideline (maternal and child health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases). It is also found that significant donor funds are only related to family planning and maternal and child care services. These findings indicate that reproductive health measures regulate the fertility and sexual behavior of the target community, along with focusing more on maternal health, which somehow reveals the prevailing gender norms regarding roles in society. Reproductive health issues among men, transgender people, and non-parents are ignored. It is hoped that the identified gaps might be helpful in planning and ensuring access, quality, and equity in reproductive health services.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78398223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research problem of this study is the reform of criminal justice from the due process model to the reintegrative model as a consequence of the development of criminal law, including in the resolution of criminal cases. The reintegrative model is a process of establishing new norms or values, as a form of adaptation in the enforcement of criminal law with the approaches of restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. The research method used is normative legal research, with statutory, historical, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that, firstly, the reform of criminal justice from the due process model to the reintegrative model is an effort to integrate several approaches such as restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. This approach is introduced as an effort to minimize the dominance of the due process model. Resolving criminal cases using the due process model is not the only model for resolving criminal cases, but there are many alternatives available. The concept of the reintegrative model emerged due to the numerous issues in law enforcement with the current dominance of the due process model in criminal justice, which focuses on imprisonment as punishment. Secondly, the reintegrative model of criminal justice provides an alternative for resolving criminal cases, with several approaches that can be used and maximized, including restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. Restorative justice can be applied in resolving various criminal offenses, penal mediation involves resolving criminal cases outside the court through deliberation and consensus, and police discretion is a justified police action in the interest of the public. However, these approaches are not well-implemented because some still perceive that resolving criminal cases using these approaches is not part of the criminal law enforcement process
{"title":"Criminal Justice Reform: From Due Process Model to Reintegrative Model as an Alternative to Criminal Case Resolution","authors":"H. Hajairin, M. Mustofa, Tofik Yanuar Chandra","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i10.82","url":null,"abstract":"The research problem of this study is the reform of criminal justice from the due process model to the reintegrative model as a consequence of the development of criminal law, including in the resolution of criminal cases. The reintegrative model is a process of establishing new norms or values, as a form of adaptation in the enforcement of criminal law with the approaches of restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. The research method used is normative legal research, with statutory, historical, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that, firstly, the reform of criminal justice from the due process model to the reintegrative model is an effort to integrate several approaches such as restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. This approach is introduced as an effort to minimize the dominance of the due process model. Resolving criminal cases using the due process model is not the only model for resolving criminal cases, but there are many alternatives available. The concept of the reintegrative model emerged due to the numerous issues in law enforcement with the current dominance of the due process model in criminal justice, which focuses on imprisonment as punishment. Secondly, the reintegrative model of criminal justice provides an alternative for resolving criminal cases, with several approaches that can be used and maximized, including restorative justice, penal mediation, and discretion. Restorative justice can be applied in resolving various criminal offenses, penal mediation involves resolving criminal cases outside the court through deliberation and consensus, and police discretion is a justified police action in the interest of the public. However, these approaches are not well-implemented because some still perceive that resolving criminal cases using these approaches is not part of the criminal law enforcement process","PeriodicalId":92175,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of research in social sciences and humanities","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77862286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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