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SYNTHESIS, THERMAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF LITHIUM SALT OF NAPROXEN. 萘普生锂盐的合成、热及光谱研究。
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V4.I1-2.58
D. Gálico, C. V. Nova, R. B. Guerra, G. Bannach
A new lithium salt was synthesized and characterized. The stoichiometry of the salt was LiNap . 1H 2 O. The salt was thermally stable until 260 °C and 275 °C in air and nitrogen atmospheres, respectively, and don’t melt until the decomposition. The salt was highly crystalline and the crystal has a prismatic form. A spectroscopic study of the compound was done covering the UV, Vis, NIR and MIR regions. The fluorescence studies shown that the salt emits in 356 nm when excited on 236 or 264 nm. This emission was assigned to the first singlet excited state to the singlet ground level state of the compound.
合成了一种新型锂盐并对其进行了表征。盐的化学计量量为LiNap。在空气和氮气环境中,盐分别在260℃和275℃前热稳定,直到分解后才融化。盐是高度结晶的,晶体呈棱柱状。对该化合物进行了紫外、可见、近红外和MIR光谱研究。荧光研究表明,当在236或264 nm激发时,盐在356nm内发光。这种发射被分配到化合物的第一单线态激发态到单线态基态。
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引用次数: 1
RHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF GELS BASED ON CHITOSAN AND CARBON NANOTUBES 壳聚糖-碳纳米管凝胶的流变学研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V4.I1-2.59
Murilo Álison Vigilato, M. Horn, V. Martins, A. Plepis
Chitosan/carbon nanotubes associations have applications in tissue regeneration. This study reports on the rheological characterization of gels prepared by the mixture of chitosan and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCN). Rheological characterization was used to understand the internal structure of gels. Frequency tests of chitosan/SWCN showed that gels have elastic behavior, and also an increment in SWCN concentration increases G´ modulus. Gels had an increase in viscosity values of more than 10 times as a function of SWCN concentration. The addition of carbon nanotubes modified the behavior of gels as observed by temperature results. For all gels prepared with SWCN, G´ is higher than G´´ in the temperature range studied. SWCN changes the tridimensional network of chitosan and a new chain arrangement is obtained.
壳聚糖/碳纳米管在组织再生中的应用。本文报道了壳聚糖与单壁碳纳米管(SWCN)混合制备凝胶的流变性能。利用流变学表征来了解凝胶的内部结构。壳聚糖/SWCN的频率试验表明,壳聚糖/SWCN凝胶具有弹性行为,且SWCN浓度的增加会增加其G′模量。凝胶的粘度值随着SWCN浓度的增加增加了10倍以上。温度结果表明,碳纳米管的加入改变了凝胶的行为。在所研究的温度范围内,用SWCN制备的凝胶的G′′均大于G′′。SWCN改变了壳聚糖的三维网络,得到了一种新的链排列方式。
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引用次数: 8
New complexes of lighter trivalent lanthanides with indomethacin anti-inflammatory drug: synthesis, thermal properties and spectroscopic study in the solid state. 新型轻三价镧系与消炎药吲哚美辛配合物的合成、热性质及固态光谱研究。
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V4.I1-2.72
R. B. Guerra, D. Gálico, Bruno B. C. Holanda, O. Treu-Filho, A. O. Legendre, G. Bannach
Solid-state Ln( ind ) 3 compounds, in which H ind is indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug, and Ln stands for trivalent La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu, were synthesized and characterized using thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis and complexometric titration with EDTA. The thermal analysis results provided information concerning the thermal stability, dehydration and thermal behavior of the compounds. The theoretical and experimental spectroscopic data suggest that indomethacin coordinates through the carboxylate group to the metals as a chelating ligand.
合成了固态Ln(ind) 3化合物,其中hind为消炎药吲哚美辛,Ln为三价La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm和Eu,并用热重法(TG)、差热分析(DTA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、元素分析和EDTA络合滴定法对其进行了表征。热分析结果提供了有关化合物的热稳定性、脱水和热行为的信息。理论和实验光谱数据表明,吲哚美辛通过羧酸基作为螯合配体与金属配合。
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引用次数: 2
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO TÉRMICO DOS MEDICAMENTOS DE REFERÊNCIA, GENÉRICO E SIMILAR CONTENDO O ÁCIDO ACETIL SALICÍLICO COMO PRINCÍPIO ATIVO 以乙酰水杨酸为活性成分的参比、仿制药和类似药物的热行为表征与评价
Pub Date : 2015-06-28 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V4.I1-2.64
Francisca Edivânia de Morais, Sheila Pricila Marques Cabral de Souza, Eliane Gonçalves de Araújo, Nedja Suely Fernandes
O presente estudo utilizou as tecnicas termoanaliticas (TG, DTG e DSC) para avaliar o comportamento termico de medicamentos a base de acido acetil salicilico comercializados como referencia, generico e similar. As amostras foram tambem caracterizadas por IV e DRX. As curvas TG/DTG mostraram comportamentos semelhantes, sendo verificado, algumas variacoes, devido a presenca dos excipientes nas formulacoes farmaceuticas. As curvas DSC apresentaram um pico endotermico caracteristico da fusao do acido acetil salicilico em todas as amostras. Os difratogramas de raios X mostraram similaridades, caracterizando as amostras como cristalinas.
本研究采用热分析技术(TG、DTG和DSC)对乙酰水杨酸类药物的热行为进行了评价。用红外光谱和xrd对样品进行了表征。TG/DTG曲线表现出相似的行为,但由于药物配方中存在赋形剂,存在一些差异。DSC曲线显示了所有样品中乙酰水杨酸熔体的吸热峰特征。X射线衍射图显示出相似之处,将样品表征为晶体。
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引用次数: 1
Estudo por análises térmicas de compósitos caulim/pigmentos da indústria couro-calçadista 皮革鞋类工业高岭土/颜料复合材料的热分析研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-28 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V4.I1-2.57
R. Oliveira, T. Silva, E. Faria, L. A. Rocha, K. J. Ciuffi, P. S. Calefi, E. Nassar
A industria couro-calcadista utiliza uma variada lista de pigmentos ou combinacao deles para promover a coloracao aos seus produtos finais, a utilizacao de dois ou mais pigmentos podem gerar problemas como a homogeneidade da mistura, acarretando diferencas na cor final. Neste sentido, com o intuito de solucionar esse impasse, este trabalho teve como principal objetivo obter compositos pigmento/caulinita (pigmento amarelo e vermelho) e a sua utilizacao como cargas pigmentadas na industria calcadista. Assim, compositos desses pigmentos foram preparados com uma argila natural caulinita previamente intercalada com dimetilsulfoxido(DMSO), utilizou-se o metodo do deslocamento na tentativa de substituir as moleculas de DMSO pelos pigmentos. Os compositos coloridos resultantes foram empregados na confeccao de placa de borracha. As tecnicas de caracterizacoes comprovaram que a integridade quimica e fisica dos pigmentos nos compositos foram preservadas. O produto final obtido com os compositos apresentou coloracao adequada e homogeneidade superior quando comparados aos pigmentos.
皮革鞋业使用各种各样的颜料或它们的组合来促进其最终产品的着色,使用两种或两种以上的颜料可能会产生问题,如混合物的均匀性,导致最终颜色的差异。从这个意义上说,为了解决这一僵局,本工作的主要目标是获得颜料/高岭石复合材料(黄色和红色颜料)及其作为颜料填料在石灰石工业中的应用。因此,这些颜料的复合材料是用先前插入二甲亚砜(DMSO)的天然高岭石粘土制备的,并使用移位法试图用颜料取代DMSO分子。由此产生的彩色复合材料被用于制作橡胶板。表征技术表明,复合材料中颜料的化学和物理完整性得到了保留。与颜料相比,复合材料得到的最终产品具有适当的着色和优越的均匀性。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF CHITOSAN CHARACTERISTICS ON ITS THERMAL STABILITY 壳聚糖特性对其热稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V3I3-4.27
J. Delezuk, A. Pavinatto, S. Filho
Chitosan samples exhibiting different characteristics, namely average degree of acetylation (7.5% 280 0 C) corresponded to the samples whose crystallinity indexes were inserted in a quite narrow interval (45%
不同的壳聚糖样品表现出不同的特征,即平均乙酰化程度(7.5% 280 0 C)对应于结晶度指数插入区间较窄(45%
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引用次数: 3
Saudações aos Colegas Termoanalistas e demais interessados no BJTA. 向其他热分析师和其他对BJTA感兴趣的人问好。
Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V3I3-4.61
Gilbert Bannach
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引用次数: 0
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF SOLID-STATE COMPOUNDS OF HEAVY TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE AND YTTRIUM MANDELATES 重三价镧系和扁桃酸钇固态化合物的合成、表征和热行为
Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V3I3-4.44
A. Gigante, Danilo José Coura Gomes, L. S. Lima, F. Caires, O. Treu Filho, M. Ionashiro
Characterization, thermal stability and thermal decomposition of heavy trivalent lanthanide mandelates Ln(C 6 H 5 CH(OH)CO 2 ) 3 ·2H 2 O (Ln = Tb to Lu and Y) were investigated employing simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), experimental and theoretical infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, complexometry and TG-DSC coupled to FTIR. The dehydration of the compounds occurs in a single step and the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous ones occurs in two, three, four or five consecutive steps, with formation of the respective oxides Tb 4 O 7 and Ln 2 O 3 (Ln = Dy to Lu and Y) as final residues. The results also provided information concerning the composition, thermal behavior and gaseous products evolved during the thermal decomposition of these compounds. The theoretical and experimental spectroscopic data suggest the possible modes of coordination of the ligand with the heavy lanthanides. Theoretical 3D structure of Y(L)3•2H2O: (a), (c) and (d) isomers (less stable); (b) yttrium(III) mandelate coordinated by hydroxyl and carboxylate groups (the most stable compound).
采用热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、实验和理论红外光谱、x射线衍射、络合测量以及TG-DSC耦合FTIR等方法研究了重三价镧系酸盐Ln(c6h5ch (OH)CO 2) 3·2h2o (Ln = Tb to Lu and Y)的表征、热稳定性和热分解。化合物的脱水在一个步骤中发生,无水化合物的热分解在两个,三个,四个或五个连续的步骤中发生,形成各自的氧化物Tb 4o 7和l2o 3 (Ln = Dy to Lu和Y)作为最终残留物。结果还提供了有关这些化合物在热分解过程中的组成、热行为和气态产物的信息。理论和实验光谱数据提示了该配体与重镧系元素可能的配位模式。Y(L)3•2H2O的理论三维结构:(a)、(c)和(d)异构体(不太稳定);(b)由羟基和羧酸基配位的扁桃酸钇(III)(最稳定的化合物)。
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引用次数: 3
Massao Ionashiro: no lastro da Análise Térmica e de Ivo Giolito
Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V3I3-4.62
Rui Jorge Sintra
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引用次数: 0
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA HIDRÓLISE PARCIAL ENZIMÁTICA DE AMIDO ISOLADO DE ABACATE UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS TERMOANALÍTICAS E MICROSCOPIA 用热分析技术和显微镜对牛油果分离淀粉酶解部分的表征
Pub Date : 2014-12-27 DOI: 10.18362/BJTA.V3I3-4.26
Lucca Centa Malucelli, Camila Follador Lemos, M. A. C. Filho, I. M. Demiate, Egon Schnitzler, Luiz Gustavo Lacerda
O amido e considerado um dos biopolimeros mais importante como reserva em fontes botânicas. Como materia-prima, pode ser utilizado em diversos setores como: industrias quimica, de papel, farmaceuticas, alimentos entre outros. O uso de amidos alternativos e preconizado para tais usos e o amido de abacate, por se tratar de um subproduto, se insere como inovacao. No presente trabalho, a hidrolise parcial do amido de abacate foi avaliada em diferentes tempos de tratamento utilizado termogravimetria, analise termica diferencial (TG-DTA) e calorimetria exploratoria diferencial (DSC) bem como microscopia optica. Os resultados obtidos mostram que com o ataque enzimatico, ha alteracao estrutural e morfologica dos grânulos. Microscopia dos grânulos de amido de abacate com tratamento enzimatico apos 12 horas (a), 24 horas (b) e 36 horas (c) com ampliacao de 1000X.
淀粉被认为是植物来源中最重要的生物聚合物之一。作为一种原料,它可以用于许多行业,如:化工、造纸、制药、食品等。使用替代淀粉和鳄梨淀粉,因为它是一种副产品,是一种创新。采用热重法、差热分析法(TG-DTA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和光学显微镜对不同处理时间下牛油果淀粉的部分水解进行了评价。结果表明,酶的攻击会改变颗粒的结构和形态。酶处理牛油果淀粉颗粒12小时(a)、24小时(b)和36小时(c) 1000倍放大后的显微镜观察。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Brazilian Journal of Thermal Analysis
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