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Evaluation of Masticatory Function of Senegalese Patients for Removable Partial Dentures Wearers with Distal Extension Edentulism 评估塞内加尔可摘局部义齿患者的咀嚼功能
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37506/ax02fx16
Papa Abdou Lecor, Kamara Papa Ibrahima, Badji Khady, Diop D, Mbodj EB, Nicolas E
Background/Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the masticatory function of subjects wearing a metalpartial denture restoring Kennedy’s class I and II edentulism and to compare them with a control group.Methods. The evaluation included 68 patients (33 wearers of removable partial metal denture restoring terminaledentulism and 35 dentate control subjects without appliances). Peanut and raw carrot were used as test foods.Video recordings were used to collect values for the number of chewing cycles and chewing times. After passingthrough the calibrated sieves, a “Mastica” input mask was used to record the average particle size of the chews(D50).Results. In the 33 subjects with removable partial denture (RPD), 82% of whom had Kennedy class I edentulismand 18% had class II edentulism. Among them, 54.5% were women and 45.5% were men. The age group 46-71years was predominantly represented in this study with 75.7%. The subjects who had worn their prostheses for6 months were in the majority with 57.57% of the population. Concerning the length of edentulism (LE), 42.4%had a small LE, 39.4% a medium LE and 18.2% a large LE For both test foods, the number of chewing cycles wastwice as high with RDP wearers compared to the control subjects. For the duration of the sequence, subjectswith RDP performed twice as long for the carrot and three times as long for the peanut to make the food suitablefor swallowing. The average D50 of RDP subjects was similar to that of the control subjects, i.e. 1.90 mm ± 0.19(D50 peanut control: 1.93 ± 0.5) and 1.74 mm ± 0.36 (D50 carrot control: 1.79 mm ± 0.44) for peanut and carrotrespectively.Conclusion. This study revealed that subjects with RPD restoring distal extension edentulism had efficientcompensatory chewing with a greater number and time of chewing sequences than randomly selected normodentsubjects. The comparative analysis between the chewing kinetic parameters of the RPD wearers and controlsubjects was statistically significant.
背景/目的。本研究的目的是评估佩戴金属部分义齿修复肯尼迪I级和II级终末义齿的患者的咀嚼功能,并将其与对照组进行比较。评估对象包括 68 名患者(33 名佩戴可摘局部金属义齿修复终末期暴牙的患者和 35 名未佩戴义齿的牙质正常的对照组患者)。使用视频记录收集咀嚼次数和咀嚼时间。通过校准筛网后,使用 "Mastica "输入掩膜记录咀嚼物的平均粒度(D50)。在 33 名佩戴可摘局部义齿(RPD)的受试者中,82% 患有肯尼迪 I 型缺牙症,18% 患有 II 型缺牙症。其中,54.5%为女性,45.5%为男性。研究对象以 46-71 岁年龄组为主,占 75.7%。佩戴假牙 6 个月的受试者占大多数,为 57.57%。关于缺牙长度(LE),42.4%的受试者缺牙长度较小,39.4%的受试者缺牙长度中等,18.2%的受试者缺牙长度较大。对于两种测试食物,RDP佩戴者的咀嚼次数是对照组的两倍。就咀嚼顺序的持续时间而言,RDP 受试者咀嚼胡萝卜的持续时间是对照组的两倍,咀嚼花生的持续时间是对照组的三倍,这样才能使食物适合吞咽。RDP 受试者的平均 D50 与对照组相似,即花生和胡萝卜的平均 D50 分别为 1.90 mm ± 0.19(花生对照组的 D50 为 1.93 ± 0.5)和 1.74 mm ± 0.36(胡萝卜对照组的 D50 为 1.79 mm ± 0.44)。本研究显示,与随机选取的正常人相比,RPD 恢复性远端伸展性缺牙症受试者具有高效的补偿性咀嚼,咀嚼序列的数量和时间都更多。RPD佩戴者和对照组受试者的咀嚼运动参数比较分析具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ethanoic Extract of Tetrapleuratetraptera (Uyayak) on Pain Sensitivity of Female Wistar Rats Uyayak 的乙醇提取物对雌性 Wistar 大鼠疼痛敏感性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37506/92mrpk86
Wami-Amadi, C. F, Owhorji B. I, Victor, P. D, Nonju, I. I, Edward, F. U, Oparaodu. U. A
Background: In African traditional medicine, the dried pods of Tetrapleura tetraptera are frequently used tomanage different human ailments. In Nigeria, it is consumed in soups after childbirth to aid in wound healing,pain relief, uterine recovery, and lactation. The study investigates the impact of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit extracton pain sensitivity using Wistar rats.Methods: Twelve female Wistar rats were divided into two groups (Group 1 - Control and Group 2 -100mg/kg Tetrapleura tetraptera extract-fed) and received standard rat chow and water for fourteen days followingwhich pain sensitivity was assessed using a hot plate. The results were presented as Mean and IndependentStudent T-test was utilized for statistical analysis with significance determined at P≤0.05. Increased pain toleranceindicated reduced sensitivity.The escape latencies of both groups were 5secs and 10secs respectively. Group 2 demonstrated a noteworthyincrease in pain tolerance compared to Group 1 (P < 0.05). analgesic This experimental study indicates that theethanoic extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit has properties.Conclusion: The result of this study provides support for the use of dried Tetrapleura tetraptera pods in painmanagement across some communities in Southern Nigeria.
背景:在非洲传统医学中,四鳃鲈的干豆荚经常被用来治疗人类的各种疾病。在尼日利亚,人们在分娩后将其煮汤饮用,以帮助伤口愈合、止痛、子宫恢复和哺乳。本研究以 Wistar 大鼠为研究对象,调查了 Tetrapleura tetraptera 果实提取物对疼痛敏感性的影响:方法:将 12 只雌性 Wistar 大鼠分为两组(第 1 组--对照组,第 2 组--100 毫克/千克四裂叶果提取物喂养组),连续 14 天喂食标准的大鼠饲料和水,然后用热板评估大鼠的疼痛敏感性。结果以平均值表示,采用独立学生 T 检验进行统计分析,显著性以 P≤0.05 为限。两组的逃逸潜伏期分别为 5 秒和 10 秒。与第 1 组相比,第 2 组的疼痛耐受性显著提高(P<0.05)。 本实验研究表明,四叶草果实的乙醇提取物具有镇痛作用:本研究结果支持在尼日利亚南部一些社区使用干四裂叶豆荚治疗疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk among Carpenter Cabinetmakers in the Dakar Region: Study of Vascular Function and Heart Rate Variability 评估达喀尔地区木匠的心血管风险:血管功能和心率变异性研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37506/rgwwdn81
Awa Ba-Diop, Khoudia Thiam, Mor Diaw, Mohamadou AK BA, Salimata Diagne Houndjo, Ibrahima Diouf, Mame Saloum Coly, Arame Mbengue, Abdoulaye Samb, Bamba Gaye
Background: Contemporary concerns recognize atmospheric air pollution as a significant contributor tocardiovascular diseases. Notably, wood dust, colloquially known as sawdust, emerges as a source of air pollution.Our investigation sought to assess the impact of wood dust on the cardiovascular health of carpenters in the Dakarregion.Methods: This cross-sectional study encompassed one hundred (100) carpenters in the Dakar region. Acomprehensive questionnaire gathered data on socio-demographic features, professional experience, medicalhistory, preventive measures, and lifestyle habits. Vascular function assessment involved determining finger-toepulse wave velocity (ft-PWV) using a popmeter. Additionally, we screened for obliterative arteriopathy of thelower limbs (OALL). Heart rate variability measurement provided insights into the sympatho-vagal balanceof nervous control over cardiac activity.Results: The average age in our population was 38 ±7.2 years, with a body mass index of 22.7 ±2.8 kg/m2. A majority(69%) worked an average of 10.2 hours per day for six days per week. Approximately 73% of the shops were observedto be enclosed. Respiratory and ocular symptoms were prevalent among participants. Analysis using the Pop meterrevealed arterial stiffness (ft-PWV>10 m/s) in 3% of participants, and 11% exhibited arterial hypertension.OALL was present in 8% of participants. Furthermore, a positive correlation (P=0.003; r=0.581) between ft-PWVVand mean arterial pressure was noted. Data on cardiac variability indicated a substantial proportion of participantsdisplaying decreased tone in the cardiac-parasympathetic nervous system in the supine position (94.73% hadRMSSD values above norms). Notably, abnormal activation of the parasympathetic system (HF) and decreasedsympathetic system activity (low values for HF, LF, and LF/HF compared with norms) were observed in theorthostatic position. Conclusion: Carpentry work in environments with elevated air pollution, potentially emanating from wooddust, poses inhalation risks for workers. The inhalation of wood dust appears linked to an increased risk andexacerbation of cardiovascular complications.
背景:当代人们认识到,大气空气污染是导致心血管疾病的重要因素。我们的调查旨在评估木屑对达喀尔地区木匠心血管健康的影响:这项横断面研究涵盖了达喀尔地区的 100 名木匠。综合问卷收集了有关社会人口特征、职业经历、病史、预防措施和生活习惯的数据。血管功能评估包括使用压力计测定指搏波速(ft-PWV)。此外,我们还筛查了下肢闭塞性动脉病变(OALL)。心率变异性测量有助于了解神经控制心脏活动的交感-迷走平衡:研究对象的平均年龄为 38 ± 7.2 岁,体重指数为 22.7 ± 2.8 kg/m2。大多数人(69%)平均每天工作 10.2 小时,每周工作六天。据观察,约 73% 的店铺是封闭式的。参与者普遍存在呼吸道和眼部症状。使用 Pop 测量仪进行的分析表明,3% 的参与者存在动脉僵化(ft-PWV>10 m/s),11% 的参与者出现动脉高血压。此外,ft-PWVV 和平均动脉压之间呈正相关(P=0.003;r=0.581)。有关心脏变异性的数据显示,相当一部分参与者在仰卧位时表现出心脏-副交感神经系统张力下降(94.73% 的人的 RMSSD 值高于标准值)。值得注意的是,在仰卧位时,副交感神经系统(HF)异常激活,交感神经系统活性降低(HF、LF 和 LF/HF 值较常模低)。结论在空气污染严重(可能来自木屑)的环境中从事木工工作会给工人带来吸入风险。吸入木屑似乎与心血管并发症的风险增加和恶化有关。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Massage on Neck Pain 仪器辅助软组织活动与按摩对颈部疼痛的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37506/ddc1bw64
Prity, Mahesh Ahire, Tanya, Yash, Ruchika Pal, Aditi Singh
Objective: This review article aims to compare and analyse the effect of Instrument Assisted soft tissue mobilizationand massage on neck pain.Methods: This review analysed two databases i.e. (PubMed, google scholar), and extracted the studies of neckpain. Article published in the English language were included in the studies from 2016 to 2023. 10 studies wereincluded in this review. Outcome measures used neck pain intensity, and neck disability, and secondary outcomesmeasure were quality of life (QOL), neck range of motion (ROM), visual analogue scale(VAS).Result: Ten studies on 328 patients with neck pain comparing IASTM with Massage were included. Finding ofthe studies demonstrated that both IASTM and massage treatment were efficient in lowering neck discomfort andenhancing neck range of motion. IASTM showed significant improvement as compared to massage treatment interms of minimising discomfort and enhancing neck mobility.(p=0.05, p=0.001)Conclusion: It can be inferred from the comparative study of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilisation (IASTM)and massage on neck pain that both treatments are efficient in easing discomfort and enhancing range of motion insufferers of neck pain. IASTM was significant to massage in terms of relieving pain and enhancing neck mobility.But it’s crucial to remember that each intervention has its own distinct advantages and could be a better choice forsome people depending on their requirements and preferences.
目的这篇综述文章旨在比较和分析仪器辅助软组织动员和按摩对颈部疼痛的影响:本综述分析了两个数据库,即(PubMed、google scholar),并提取了有关颈部疼痛的研究。研究对象包括 2016 年至 2023 年发表的英文文章。本综述共纳入 10 项研究。结果测量指标为颈部疼痛强度和颈部残疾,次要结果测量指标为生活质量(QOL)、颈部活动范围(ROM)、视觉模拟量表(VAS):结果:共纳入 10 项研究,对 328 名颈部疼痛患者进行了 IASTM 与按摩的比较。研究结果表明,IASTM 和按摩治疗都能有效减轻颈部不适感,增加颈部活动范围。IASTM 与按摩治疗相比,在减轻不适感和增强颈部活动度方面有明显改善(P=0.05,P=0.001):通过对器械辅助软组织松动术(IASTM)和按摩治疗颈部疼痛的比较研究,可以推断这两种治疗方法都能有效缓解颈部疼痛患者的不适感并增加其活动范围。在缓解疼痛和增强颈部活动度方面,器械辅助软组织松动术明显优于按摩。但必须记住,每种干预方法都有其独特的优势,对于某些人来说,根据他们的要求和偏好,器械辅助软组织松动术可能是更好的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Smoking Cessation on Vascular Function by Measurement the Flow-Mediated Dilation: A Comparative Study 通过测量血流介导的扩张,了解戒烟对血管功能的影响:比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37506/nqtg8p19
A. Ba-Diop, K.N. Diong, F.A. Faye, I. Diouf, M. Diaw, A.K. Sow, M.S. Coly, A. Mbengue, A. Ba, A. Samb
Smoking predisposes to endothelial dysfunction; however smoking cessation would have a beneficial effect oncardiovascular risk. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking cessation on vascular function.Methods: This is a comparative, prospective, descriptive, and multicenter study, carried out between March 2018and April 2021 at two Health Services of the National Gendarmerie and at the Laboratory of Physiology andFunctional Explorations of the Faculty of Medicine in Dakar, Senegal. The population included 45 consenting adultmen, divided into 3 groups: active smokers, weaned smokers, and non-smokers. We assessed vascular functionusing the Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) technique, which consisted of measuring the diameter of the humeralartery at rest and then every 30 seconds after its occlusion.Results: Non-smokers showed better humeral artery dilation at T1 (30 seconds after occlusion release) with ahigher mean FMD than the other 2 groups (p = 0.0007). In addition, FMD kinetics showed that control subjects aswell as weaned subjects had better arterial compliance (p < 0.05) compared to active smokers. FMD1 values werepositively correlated with smoking cessation duration (p = 0.0411; R2 = 0.3374).Conclusion: Our results showed that stopping smoking improves vascular function and thus constitutes ameans of preventing cardiovascular diseases, hence the need to promote smoking cessation in Africa and moreparticularly in Senegal.
吸烟易导致内皮功能障碍,而戒烟则会对心血管风险产生有利影响。本研究旨在评估戒烟对血管功能的影响:这是一项比较性、前瞻性、描述性和多中心研究,于 2018 年 3 月至 2021 年 4 月期间在塞内加尔达喀尔国家宪兵队的两个卫生服务机构以及医学院生理学和功能探索实验室进行。研究对象包括 45 名征得同意的成年男性,分为三组:吸烟者、戒烟者和非吸烟者。我们使用血流介导的扩张(FMD)技术评估血管功能,该技术包括测量静止时的肱动脉直径,然后在动脉闭塞后每隔 30 秒测量一次:结果:与其他两组相比,非吸烟者在 T1(闭塞解除后 30 秒)时的肱动脉扩张效果更好,平均 FMD 值更高(P = 0.0007)。此外,FMD 动力学显示,与活跃吸烟者相比,对照组和断奶组的动脉顺应性更好(p < 0.05)。FMD1 值与戒烟时间呈正相关(p = 0.0411;R2 = 0.3374):我们的研究结果表明,戒烟可改善血管功能,从而成为预防心血管疾病的一种手段,因此有必要在非洲,特别是在塞内加尔推广戒烟。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ethanoic Extract of Xylopiaaethiopica (UDA) on Pain Sensitivity of Female Wistar Rats 木贼草乙酸提取物(UDA)对雌性 Wistar 大鼠疼痛敏感性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37506/edpjgh28
Wami-Amadi, Owhorji B. I, Victor, P. D, Nonju, I. I
Background: In African traditional medicine, the dried pods of Xylopia aethiopica are frequently used to managedifferent human ailments. In Nigeria, it is consumed in soups after childbirth to aid in wound healing, painrelief, uterine recovery, and lactation. The study investigates the impact of Xylopia aethiopicafruit extract on painsensitivity using Wistar rats.Methods: Twelve female Wistar rats were divided into two groups (Group 1 - Control and Group 2 -100mg/kgXylopia aethiopicaextract-fed) and received standard rat chow and water for fourteen days following which painsensitivity was assessed using a hot plate. The results were presented as Mean and Independent Student T-testwas utilized for statistical analysis with significance determined at P≤0.05. Increased pain tolerance indicatedreduced sensitivity.The escape latencies of both groups were 5secs and 8 secs respectively. Group 2 demonstrated a noteworthyincrease in pain tolerance compared to Group 1 (P = 0.003). This experimental study indicates that the ethanoicextract of Xylopia aethiopicafruit has analgesic properties.Conclusion: The result of this study provides support for the use of dried Xylopia aethiopicapods in painmanagement across some communities in Southern Nigeria.
背景:在非洲传统医学中,木贼的干豆荚常用来治疗人体疾病。在尼日利亚,人们在分娩后将其煮汤饮用,以帮助伤口愈合、止痛、子宫恢复和哺乳。本研究以 Wistar 大鼠为研究对象,调查了 Xylopia aethiopicafruit 提取物对疼痛敏感性的影响:方法:将 12 只雌性 Wistar 大鼠分为两组(第 1 组 - 对照组,第 2 组 - 喂食 100 毫克/千克的木贼菊提取物组),连续 14 天喂食标准的大鼠饲料和水,然后使用热板对疼痛敏感性进行评估。结果以平均值表示,采用独立学生 T 检验进行统计分析,显著性以 P≤0.05 为限。两组的逃逸潜伏期分别为 5 秒和 8 秒。与第 1 组相比,第 2 组的疼痛耐受性显著提高(P = 0.003)。这项实验研究表明,泽泻的乙醇提取物具有镇痛作用:本研究结果为尼日利亚南部一些社区使用干燥的木贼果治疗疼痛提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Environment and Measurement Conditions on Blood Pressure During Self-Measurement Blood Pressure 自我测量血压时环境和测量条件对血压的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v11i2.3411
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Student’s Satisfaction With Online Course of First Year MBBS Students MBBS一年级学生在线课程满意度研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v11i1.3369
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引用次数: 0
A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Care Measures on Pulmonary Functions among Petrol Pump Workers at Selected Petrol Pumps, Muzaffarnagar 一项准实验研究评估自我护理措施对穆扎法纳格尔某加油站加油工人肺功能的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v11i2.3407
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引用次数: 0
Study of Comparison of Anthropometric Parameters Among The Non-Obese, Overweight and Obese Subjects 非肥胖、超重和肥胖受试者的人体测量参数比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v11i1.3370
{"title":"Study of Comparison of Anthropometric Parameters Among The Non-Obese, Overweight and Obese Subjects","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/ijop.v11i1.3370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v11i1.3370","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69907782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of physiology
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