Vuk GaraÄ a, Svetlana Vukosav, Danka Curaković, Milan Bradić, B. Kalenjuk
The position of men and women in the area of employment and work has a chain of specificities, which differ depending on the type of job. Tourism is a part of economy where the female workforce is more dominant, but the researches have shown that men and women are not equally distributed on all workplaces. Practice shows that men in most cases are employed in higher and better-paid positions. That is how the significant differences in average salaries of men and women in this part of economy. However, this difference is especially expressed according to level of education of men and women, where women’s salaries with the same level of education are lower than men’s salaries with the same level of education. Now, these salaries are the most significant indicator of gender inequality, even in developed western democracies of Europe and America, where men and women on same working positions and with the same level of education have different salaries in favour of men. The aim of this paper is to determine quantitative differences in salaries according to gender and level of professional qualification in the tourism industry of Vojvodina (Serbia). The main methods used in this paper are: statistical, analytically synthetic and descriptive. The correlation analysis was very important, which was used to draw a connection between the ten-year statistical series in the period from 2008 to 2018.
{"title":"THE SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN TOURISM INDUSTRY OF VOJVODINA (SERBIA) AS A GENDER INEQUALITY INDICATOR","authors":"Vuk GaraÄ a, Svetlana Vukosav, Danka Curaković, Milan Bradić, B. Kalenjuk","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.59","url":null,"abstract":"The position of men and women in the area of employment and work has a chain of specificities, which differ depending on the type of job. Tourism is a part of economy where the female workforce is more dominant, but the researches have shown that men and women are not equally distributed on all workplaces. Practice shows that men in most cases are employed in higher and better-paid positions. That is how the significant differences in average salaries of men and women in this part of economy. However, this difference is especially expressed according to level of education of men and women, where women’s salaries with the same level of education are lower than men’s salaries with the same level of education. Now, these salaries are the most significant indicator of gender inequality, even in developed western democracies of Europe and America, where men and women on same working positions and with the same level of education have different salaries in favour of men. The aim of this paper is to determine quantitative differences in salaries according to gender and level of professional qualification in the tourism industry of Vojvodina (Serbia). The main methods used in this paper are: statistical, analytically synthetic and descriptive. The correlation analysis was very important, which was used to draw a connection between the ten-year statistical series in the period from 2008 to 2018.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73922829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper sheds light of alarming condition of transport emission pollution devastated our environment. In this real condition which is position of social marketing philosophy, identify like some global trend in using for public health or cry for save our living environment. The strong growth in the development of traffic, especially in fast, safe and flowing transport, besides the huge benefits, has certain negative consequences of environment. In this regard, in relation to the current traffic model with the current transport activities, there is a certain consensus among the states regarding the sustainable development of the environment, both locally and globally. But how to be operative and effective to limit these negative impacts of automobile use. There are many opportunities to improve the efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of local, national and international road transport. The mostly governmental bodies and transportation agencies employ a number of different strategies including changes in transportation policy, infrastructure, and technology. This paper also points out the investigation how to develop marketing campaigns that will encourage people to voluntarily switch to alternative modes of transportation such as walking, biking, or using public transit. Social marketing can be seen as an instrument to reduce using of private traffic car and stimulate public transport. The field of Social Marketing provides valuable insight into how stimulate public opinion through marketing and promotional strategies can be used more generally to encourage the adoption of behavior changes that benefit health, the environment, and the social condition.
{"title":"MODEL BASED ASSESSMENT OF THE URANIUM MIGRATION IN THE VADOSE ZONE IN THE VICINITY OF FORMER URANIUM MINES IN SOUTH BULGARIA","authors":"S. Kolev, D. Antonov, V. Hristov","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sheds light of alarming condition of transport emission pollution devastated our environment. In this real condition which is position of social marketing philosophy, identify like some global trend in using for public health or cry for save our living environment. The strong growth in the development of traffic, especially in fast, safe and flowing transport, besides the huge benefits, has certain negative consequences of environment. In this regard, in relation to the current traffic model with the current transport activities, there is a certain consensus among the states regarding the sustainable development of the environment, both locally and globally. But how to be operative and effective to limit these negative impacts of automobile use. There are many opportunities to improve the efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of local, national and international road transport. The mostly governmental bodies and transportation agencies employ a number of different strategies including changes in transportation policy, infrastructure, and technology. This paper also points out the investigation how to develop marketing campaigns that will encourage people to voluntarily switch to alternative modes of transportation such as walking, biking, or using public transit. Social marketing can be seen as an instrument to reduce using of private traffic car and stimulate public transport. The field of Social Marketing provides valuable insight into how stimulate public opinion through marketing and promotional strategies can be used more generally to encourage the adoption of behavior changes that benefit health, the environment, and the social condition.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82129650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The economic regional cohesion between the regional centers in Bulgaria is of utmost importance given the differences in the economic activity of the population and the business on the one hand. On the other hand, disproportion in terms of factors of production (resources, labor force, technical and transport infrastructure, innovation) and, above all, their unequal position in quantitative and qualitative terms. This publication aims to highlight the major issues that these disproportions are due to, and to provide recommendations for their overcoming in the future. The main flight problems relate mainly to the development of large cities. This determines Sofia as the leader in the highest share of the gross domestic product of the country. In addition, the development of the top ten big cities in Bulgaria creates conditions for the strengthening of the centerperiphery problems. Inter-regional and intra-regional inequalities and differences can also be highlighted in this connection.
{"title":"ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF OVERCOMING THE INTRA-REGIONAL DISPARTIES IN BULGARIA","authors":"Nikolay Katsarski","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"The economic regional cohesion between the regional centers in Bulgaria is of utmost importance given the differences in the economic activity of the population and the business on the one hand. On the other hand, disproportion in terms of factors of production (resources, labor force, technical and transport infrastructure, innovation) and, above all, their unequal position in quantitative and qualitative terms. This publication aims to highlight the major issues that these disproportions are due to, and to provide recommendations for their overcoming in the future. The main flight problems relate mainly to the development of large cities. This determines Sofia as the leader in the highest share of the gross domestic product of the country. In addition, the development of the top ten big cities in Bulgaria creates conditions for the strengthening of the centerperiphery problems. Inter-regional and intra-regional inequalities and differences can also be highlighted in this connection.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79614332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Aygır Gediği spring is located in the southern Turkey, 144 km to Konya province. In the study area, the units are of belonging to Hadim Napi and Sinatdagi Nap (Ekinlik Formation). At the top, there is Quaternary alluvium. The water source is discharged from the Lower-Middle Triassic Ekinlik Formation, which are highly fractured, cracked and karstic dolomitic limestone and sandstone and shale alternations. The spring is a typical karstic one, which is characterized by a temperature of 13 °C, a flow rate of 2,2 m3/sec, a pH of 7.74-7.90 and an electrical conductivity of 155-467 μmho/cm. Feeding and discharge periods of the source range from January to April, and April to October, respectively. The flow rates are between 2-5 m3/sec and 0,063-0,095 m3/sec during the feeding period and discharge period, respectively. The dominant ions in the spring water are calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate, and can be classified as calcium, magnesium, sodium, chlorinated water based on the AIH classification (Association of International Hydrogeology). According to the Schoeller diagram, water in the study area is of the same origin and the order of ions is rMg> rCa> rNa> K, rHCO3> rCl> rSO4.
{"title":"HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AYGIR GEDIÄžI SPRING, BOZKIR/KONYA, SOUTHERN TURKEY","authors":"Güler Göçmez, Tuba Köse, Kerim Koçak","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"The Aygır Gediği spring is located in the southern Turkey, 144 km to Konya province. In the study area, the units are of belonging to Hadim Napi and Sinatdagi Nap (Ekinlik Formation). At the top, there is Quaternary alluvium. The water source is discharged from the Lower-Middle Triassic Ekinlik Formation, which are highly fractured, cracked and karstic dolomitic limestone and sandstone and shale alternations. The spring is a typical karstic one, which is characterized by a temperature of 13 °C, a flow rate of 2,2 m3/sec, a pH of 7.74-7.90 and an electrical conductivity of 155-467 μmho/cm. Feeding and discharge periods of the source range from January to April, and April to October, respectively. The flow rates are between 2-5 m3/sec and 0,063-0,095 m3/sec during the feeding period and discharge period, respectively. The dominant ions in the spring water are calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate, and can be classified as calcium, magnesium, sodium, chlorinated water based on the AIH classification (Association of International Hydrogeology). According to the Schoeller diagram, water in the study area is of the same origin and the order of ions is rMg> rCa> rNa> K, rHCO3> rCl> rSO4.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84498223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Nedelcu, A. Simion, Marian Marin, Alisa Predescu, D. Peptenatu
Cancer is a global problem, until recently cardiovascular disease occupies the 1st place as importance in the illness of the population, but for several years, according to the United Nations, it is becoming the most important public health issue. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1,825 million cases of lung cancer were estimated globally in 2012, respectively 13% of all cancer cases and 1.59 million deaths due to this type of cancer (19.4% from the total deaths). In this article are presented the trends of lung cancer in oncology prevalence and mortality in Romania. The research is based on the existence of medical data on the incidence of cancer in Romania for the period 2008-2017, before the accession to the European Union, these data are considered irrelevant due to the wrong ways of collecting. Afterwards, these data are classified and reported to the territorial administrative units, then statistical analyzes, spatial and fractal modeling are performed. The results obtained show the concentration of lung cancer in urban systems and old industrial areas.
{"title":"THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE PREVALENCE AND MORTALITY OF LUNG CANCER IN ROMANIA","authors":"I. Nedelcu, A. Simion, Marian Marin, Alisa Predescu, D. Peptenatu","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.56","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is a global problem, until recently cardiovascular disease occupies the 1st place as importance in the illness of the population, but for several years, according to the United Nations, it is becoming the most important public health issue. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1,825 million cases of lung cancer were estimated globally in 2012, respectively 13% of all cancer cases and 1.59 million deaths due to this type of cancer (19.4% from the total deaths). In this article are presented the trends of lung cancer in oncology prevalence and mortality in Romania. The research is based on the existence of medical data on the incidence of cancer in Romania for the period 2008-2017, before the accession to the European Union, these data are considered irrelevant due to the wrong ways of collecting. Afterwards, these data are classified and reported to the territorial administrative units, then statistical analyzes, spatial and fractal modeling are performed. The results obtained show the concentration of lung cancer in urban systems and old industrial areas.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90048406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Simion, Cristian Constantin Drăghici, Ion Andronache, K. Gruia, Alexandra Grecu
Forest is an important component of the ecosystem, which has been under increasing pressure in recent decades to provide raw material to emerging industries. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to develop methodologies for assessing the economic pressure on forest resources. In order to be able to assess forestry changes at regional level, a complex methodological approach is required, which implies GIS-based methods for obtaining quantitative information and fractal analysis, in order to obtain qualitative information. Applying GIS methods was designed to extract information on the spatial dynamics of the forest fund from post-processed satellite imagery and to obtain the basis of the fractal analysis. However, in order to obtain qualitative information about the degree of homogeneity / heterogeneity, fragmentation / compacting, anisotropy / isotropy and complexity of the deforested forest areas, a non-Euclidean complex analysis was applied based on the fractal analysis methods. It has been identified that in the years with very intense deforestation (2001, 2014 and 2016) the largest increases in the degree of complexity, heterogeneity, anisotropy, but insignificant increases of the fragmentation of the forest areas occurred. In antithesis, the years with low deforestation (2002, 2003 and 2005) were characterized by the smallest increases in complexity and heterogeneity (close to 0), decreases in anisotropy, but more pronounced increases in forest fragmentation. Thus, we have shown that the fractal methodology along with the GIS is very useful and provides additional information on forest dynamics.
{"title":"COMPLEMENTARITY OF FRACTAL ANALYSIS AND GIS METHODS IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF THE FOREST FUND","authors":"A. Simion, Cristian Constantin Drăghici, Ion Andronache, K. Gruia, Alexandra Grecu","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.73","url":null,"abstract":"Forest is an important component of the ecosystem, which has been under increasing pressure in recent decades to provide raw material to emerging industries. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to develop methodologies for assessing the economic pressure on forest resources. In order to be able to assess forestry changes at regional level, a complex methodological approach is required, which implies GIS-based methods for obtaining quantitative information and fractal analysis, in order to obtain qualitative information. Applying GIS methods was designed to extract information on the spatial dynamics of the forest fund from post-processed satellite imagery and to obtain the basis of the fractal analysis. However, in order to obtain qualitative information about the degree of homogeneity / heterogeneity, fragmentation / compacting, anisotropy / isotropy and complexity of the deforested forest areas, a non-Euclidean complex analysis was applied based on the fractal analysis methods. It has been identified that in the years with very intense deforestation (2001, 2014 and 2016) the largest increases in the degree of complexity, heterogeneity, anisotropy, but insignificant increases of the fragmentation of the forest areas occurred. In antithesis, the years with low deforestation (2002, 2003 and 2005) were characterized by the smallest increases in complexity and heterogeneity (close to 0), decreases in anisotropy, but more pronounced increases in forest fragmentation. Thus, we have shown that the fractal methodology along with the GIS is very useful and provides additional information on forest dynamics.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76002393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Migration in all forms and forms is a powerful demographic factor and, among other demographic processes, is an essential determinant of the structure of the population in a particular territory. The study related to migration processes and attitudes in Bulgaria is interesting as a social and economic phenomenon, which with its dynamics and the serious consequences it carries with it matters both for the national, in particular the Bulgarian and for the global economy. Demographic problems, internal migration and emigration and immigration pressures will accompany the development of Bulgaria and the Western world throughout the 21st century. We are currently witnessing massive migration flows from the Middle East and Africa to the European continent, mainly to the rich and large countries of Western Europe. Its size reaches the dimensions that give observers and analysts reason to talk about migration and future replacement of the genetic and civilization code of the continent. Bulgaria is one of the transition countries in Eastern Europe, which has a strong demographic decline. The factors that determine the great unevenness in the development of its population are the territorial changes in the first half of the last century, the internal and external migration of the population and its natural movement. The aim of the study is to identify and distinguish the factors that generate migratory attitudes in the Bulgarian population and the peculiarities of the migratory process itself. The subject of the survey is the migratory attitudes of population movement in Bulgaria and the sustainable impacts of these processes. The article uses combined general methods analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, induction and deduction.
{"title":"MODERN MIGRATION PROCESSES AND ATTITUDES OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA - FACTORS AND TRENDS","authors":"K. Naydenov","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.50","url":null,"abstract":"Migration in all forms and forms is a powerful demographic factor and, among other demographic processes, is an essential determinant of the structure of the population in a particular territory. The study related to migration processes and attitudes in Bulgaria is interesting as a social and economic phenomenon, which with its dynamics and the serious consequences it carries with it matters both for the national, in particular the Bulgarian and for the global economy. Demographic problems, internal migration and emigration and immigration pressures will accompany the development of Bulgaria and the Western world throughout the 21st century. We are currently witnessing massive migration flows from the Middle East and Africa to the European continent, mainly to the rich and large countries of Western Europe. Its size reaches the dimensions that give observers and analysts reason to talk about migration and future replacement of the genetic and civilization code of the continent. Bulgaria is one of the transition countries in Eastern Europe, which has a strong demographic decline. The factors that determine the great unevenness in the development of its population are the territorial changes in the first half of the last century, the internal and external migration of the population and its natural movement. The aim of the study is to identify and distinguish the factors that generate migratory attitudes in the Bulgarian population and the peculiarities of the migratory process itself. The subject of the survey is the migratory attitudes of population movement in Bulgaria and the sustainable impacts of these processes. The article uses combined general methods analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, induction and deduction.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79160106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The educational system in Bulgaria, as a building block of social development, has always met the challenges it faces. An information society based on knowledge in the context of broad informatization puts specific requirements on education. They are related to the formation of personalities who, confidently in their current times, will be able to fulfill different social roles in the digital age. Modern pupils, as members of this society, have certain needs, which may require a reorganization of some paradigms in geographic education based on the broad application of information technologies and methods of working with them. Geographic education in the context of the global information boom will only achieve its goals if it shows flexibility in conventional forms and learning tools and accepts the challenges of today's new information technology. Research methods: Theoretical analysis, empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and evaluation.
{"title":"DIGITAL CHALLENGES TO GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION IN BULGARIA","authors":"Georgi Kotseff","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.77","url":null,"abstract":"The educational system in Bulgaria, as a building block of social development, has always met the challenges it faces. An information society based on knowledge in the context of broad informatization puts specific requirements on education. They are related to the formation of personalities who, confidently in their current times, will be able to fulfill different social roles in the digital age. Modern pupils, as members of this society, have certain needs, which may require a reorganization of some paradigms in geographic education based on the broad application of information technologies and methods of working with them. Geographic education in the context of the global information boom will only achieve its goals if it shows flexibility in conventional forms and learning tools and accepts the challenges of today's new information technology. Research methods: Theoretical analysis, empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88505616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The European Union's spatial development policy requires the implementation of targeted actions for its implementation. Spatial planning is often perceived as a set of methods used by the public sector to enable rational use of the land in the region, efficiency gains in environmental protection and improvement of economic and social development of the region. This is what makes it necessary to bring sectoral regional policies into support for the territorial cohesion policy of the regions at the member states of the European Union. The aim of the report is to present the modern spatial planning systems based on proactive mechanisms as well as to identify the applied spatial planning tools in some EU Member States with the capabilities of other economic instruments. This process defines an analysis of the links and coordination between the sectors in the regions and the related regional and sectoral policies resulting from the provision of different types of infrastructure in the regions, which is needed both for the population and development of the business. The contribution of spatial planning to the socio-economic development of the regions is indisputable but needs to be presented in order to create opportunities for overcoming regional imbalances in the Member States of the European Union.
{"title":"INTEGRATING SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEMS IN THE FORMING OF REGIONAL POLICY IN CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"M. Ivanov, Bulgaria Sofia","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.63","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union's spatial development policy requires the implementation of targeted actions for its implementation. Spatial planning is often perceived as a set of methods used by the public sector to enable rational use of the land in the region, efficiency gains in environmental protection and improvement of economic and social development of the region. This is what makes it necessary to bring sectoral regional policies into support for the territorial cohesion policy of the regions at the member states of the European Union. The aim of the report is to present the modern spatial planning systems based on proactive mechanisms as well as to identify the applied spatial planning tools in some EU Member States with the capabilities of other economic instruments. This process defines an analysis of the links and coordination between the sectors in the regions and the related regional and sectoral policies resulting from the provision of different types of infrastructure in the regions, which is needed both for the population and development of the business. The contribution of spatial planning to the socio-economic development of the regions is indisputable but needs to be presented in order to create opportunities for overcoming regional imbalances in the Member States of the European Union.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86415531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geography and geography education play the major role when we explore and present the interaction between nature and human society in space and in the different parts of the world. Consequently it assumes that we are handling with a great variety of information sources in the real training process. These sources are didactic tools which together with educational curriculum and methods are the main attribute and essence of geography teaching and learning. As didactic tools we define all objects which present the educational curriculum in verbal and/or visual way, and also in direct or indirect form. The different devices for reproduction of existing knowledge and those used for organization, control and management of training and educational process are considered also as tools used for didactic goals. Didactic tools are important instrument helpful both for the teacher and the pupils. The didactic tools fulfill many didactic functions and definitely influence the quality and effectiveness of training process. These are our arguments why we have to pay attention to the topic in current research and demonstrate the immense importance of didactic tools in geography training. The main aim of the paper is to examine the right place of didactic tools in geography training and to present up-to-date didactic and methodical characteristic of them.
{"title":"DIDACTIC TOOLS AND GEOGRAPHY TRAINING","authors":"M. Vasileva","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.76","url":null,"abstract":"Geography and geography education play the major role when we explore and present the interaction between nature and human society in space and in the different parts of the world. Consequently it assumes that we are handling with a great variety of information sources in the real training process. These sources are didactic tools which together with educational curriculum and methods are the main attribute and essence of geography teaching and learning. As didactic tools we define all objects which present the educational curriculum in verbal and/or visual way, and also in direct or indirect form. The different devices for reproduction of existing knowledge and those used for organization, control and management of training and educational process are considered also as tools used for didactic goals. Didactic tools are important instrument helpful both for the teacher and the pupils. The didactic tools fulfill many didactic functions and definitely influence the quality and effectiveness of training process. These are our arguments why we have to pay attention to the topic in current research and demonstrate the immense importance of didactic tools in geography training. The main aim of the paper is to examine the right place of didactic tools in geography training and to present up-to-date didactic and methodical characteristic of them.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87033426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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