Pub Date : 2018-11-19DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555638
Salimov Sh
{"title":"Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Years of Independence","authors":"Salimov Sh","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43197525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-19DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555639
Mustafa Yankayis
In this study, the performance of the prominent feature extraction and modeling methods in speaker recognition systems are evaluated on the specifically created database. The main feature of the database is that subjects are siblings or relatives. After giving the basic information about speaker recognition systems, outstanding properties of the methods are briefly mentioned. While Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficients (LPCC) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) methods are preferred for feature extraction, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and I-Vector methods are employed for modeling. The best results are tried to be obtained by changing the parameters of these methods. A number of features for LPCC and MFCC and number of mixture components for GMM are the parameters experimented by changing. The aim of this study is to find out which parameters of the most commonly used methods contribute the success and at the same time, to determine the best combination of feature extraction and modeling methods for the speakers having similar sounds. This study is also a good resource and guidance for the researchers in the area of speaker recognition.
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Feature Extraction and Modeling Methods for Speaker Recognition","authors":"Mustafa Yankayis","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555639","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the performance of the prominent feature extraction and modeling methods in speaker recognition systems are evaluated on the specifically created database. The main feature of the database is that subjects are siblings or relatives. After giving the basic information about speaker recognition systems, outstanding properties of the methods are briefly mentioned. While Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficients (LPCC) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) methods are preferred for feature extraction, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and I-Vector methods are employed for modeling. The best results are tried to be obtained by changing the parameters of these methods. A number of features for LPCC and MFCC and number of mixture components for GMM are the parameters experimented by changing. The aim of this study is to find out which parameters of the most commonly used methods contribute the success and at the same time, to determine the best combination of feature extraction and modeling methods for the speakers having similar sounds. This study is also a good resource and guidance for the researchers in the area of speaker recognition.","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49101197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-13DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555636
Dula De
Objective: The researchers interested to assess and improve the general understanding of Generalist Focus Year II students in Nekemte College of Teacher education on chemical symbols, chemical formulae and chemical equations which are the fundamental elements of chemistry for anyone to begin learning this subject. Methods: The study was both qualitative and quantitative type of research, because both numerical and non-numerical data were collected during the study through questionnaire, classroom observation, pre- and post- attitude tests and written tests. As type and source of data, the study used only primary. We used all the population as samples (totally 98 students in both sections) purposely. For the implementation of the action research, we first prepared action plan, applied the interventions, analyzed the changes and reported the results. Results: Based on our null hypothesis, from both attitude tests (questionnaire) and written tests (for both pre-and post-) there is progressive change observed after interventions. From the base line data questionnaire of 15 items, almost 79.5 % of the respondents disagreed for items 1-11 (except item 5) which are assessing the students background on chemical symbols, chemical formulae and chemical equations and very high interest was raised from the students on items 12-15 (highest agreement for both item 12 & 13 by 93.88 % response) which were asking students’ interest to learn the basic elements of chemistry languages. After interventions, both post-tests showed correlatively progressive figure in addition to the observations conducted during all interventions. For the attitude test analysis almost, the reverse responses were recorded with agreement response (in average 71.93 %) and for the written test result analysis at p (0.05) the t-statistic is greater than t-critical in all the three cases i.e. chemical
{"title":"Improving the Problems of Writing Chemical Symbols, Formulae and Chemical Equations an Action Research","authors":"Dula De","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555636","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The researchers interested to assess and improve the general understanding of Generalist Focus Year II students in Nekemte College of Teacher education on chemical symbols, chemical formulae and chemical equations which are the fundamental elements of chemistry for anyone to begin learning this subject. Methods: The study was both qualitative and quantitative type of research, because both numerical and non-numerical data were collected during the study through questionnaire, classroom observation, pre- and post- attitude tests and written tests. As type and source of data, the study used only primary. We used all the population as samples (totally 98 students in both sections) purposely. For the implementation of the action research, we first prepared action plan, applied the interventions, analyzed the changes and reported the results. Results: Based on our null hypothesis, from both attitude tests (questionnaire) and written tests (for both pre-and post-) there is progressive change observed after interventions. From the base line data questionnaire of 15 items, almost 79.5 % of the respondents disagreed for items 1-11 (except item 5) which are assessing the students background on chemical symbols, chemical formulae and chemical equations and very high interest was raised from the students on items 12-15 (highest agreement for both item 12 & 13 by 93.88 % response) which were asking students’ interest to learn the basic elements of chemistry languages. After interventions, both post-tests showed correlatively progressive figure in addition to the observations conducted during all interventions. For the attitude test analysis almost, the reverse responses were recorded with agreement response (in average 71.93 %) and for the written test result analysis at p (0.05) the t-statistic is greater than t-critical in all the three cases i.e. chemical","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46842715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-26DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555633
Şeyma Merve Kaymaz
Chlorophyll-a is used as an indicator of the mass of phytoplankton, and as a reference for estimating organic influence in the aquatic area. This study discusses the spatio-temporal distribution of chlorophyll-a in the Marmaris Bay. The aim of the study is to be a source of information on how to use remote sensing technology in the marine field. Chl-a level is identified using Sentinel 2A satellite images in the May 2017 and May 2018. The chl-a levels were higher in the coastal areas than the open sea. The results obtained from the satellite images should be compared with the laboratory results and the accuracy should be confirmed.
{"title":"Estimating Chlorophyll-A Concentration using Remote Sensing Techniques","authors":"Şeyma Merve Kaymaz","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555633","url":null,"abstract":"Chlorophyll-a is used as an indicator of the mass of phytoplankton, and as a reference for estimating organic influence in the aquatic area. This study discusses the spatio-temporal distribution of chlorophyll-a in the Marmaris Bay. The aim of the study is to be a source of information on how to use remote sensing technology in the marine field. Chl-a level is identified using Sentinel 2A satellite images in the May 2017 and May 2018. The chl-a levels were higher in the coastal areas than the open sea. The results obtained from the satellite images should be compared with the laboratory results and the accuracy should be confirmed.","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48816393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-26DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555634
G. Vlăduţ
For easing the Business Transformation and to keep pace with the rapid digital developments by sensitization, potential determination, assessment of existing structures and processes, tailor made blended learning modules for training of employees and managers of SMEs. Impaired impact: Transformation of SME to the developments in the digitalization and smart systems to gain competiveness and profit. There is no digitalization and no digital transformation without digitization (of paper and processes). Digitization is used in many contexts it is very often confounded and/or interchangeably used with digitalization. So, what is digitization? Digitization and digitalization are two conceptual terms that are closely associated and often used interchangeably in a broad range of literatures. There is analytical value in explicitly making a clear distinction between these two terms. Digitization is used in several meanings as said but for me it has two meanings which are closely related with each other. Entrepreneurship key competence refers to an individual’s ability to turn ideas into action. Entrepreneurship formation should offer students tools to be creative, to solve problems efficiently, to analyse a business idea objectively, and to communicate, cooperate, lead, develop and evaluate projects. Formation must be at the core of society’s response to these powerful forces. Innovations and corresponding skills should be used in all sectors of education and training, because technology skills are essential for global citizenship.
{"title":"Business Transformation Towards Digitalization and Smart Systems","authors":"G. Vlăduţ","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555634","url":null,"abstract":"For easing the Business Transformation and to keep pace with the rapid digital developments by sensitization, potential determination, assessment of existing structures and processes, tailor made blended learning modules for training of employees and managers of SMEs. Impaired impact: Transformation of SME to the developments in the digitalization and smart systems to gain competiveness and profit. There is no digitalization and no digital transformation without digitization (of paper and processes). Digitization is used in many contexts it is very often confounded and/or interchangeably used with digitalization. So, what is digitization? Digitization and digitalization are two conceptual terms that are closely associated and often used interchangeably in a broad range of literatures. There is analytical value in explicitly making a clear distinction between these two terms. Digitization is used in several meanings as said but for me it has two meanings which are closely related with each other. Entrepreneurship key competence refers to an individual’s ability to turn ideas into action. Entrepreneurship formation should offer students tools to be creative, to solve problems efficiently, to analyse a business idea objectively, and to communicate, cooperate, lead, develop and evaluate projects. Formation must be at the core of society’s response to these powerful forces. Innovations and corresponding skills should be used in all sectors of education and training, because technology skills are essential for global citizenship.","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46641501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-24DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555631
Losada B
{"title":"Experience Outside of Clinical Trial with Cyclin Inhibitors","authors":"Losada B","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49093439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-16DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555629
Igetei Ej
{"title":"Ecto and Endo Parasites of Domestic Birds in Owan West, East and Akoko-Edo in Edo State of Nigeria","authors":"Igetei Ej","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555629","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48729907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-16DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555630
Ossibi Ibara Bienvenu Roland
Goal The purpose of the study is to describe the distribution of the causes of death of HIV-infected patients in the Infectious Diseases section at Brazzaville University Hospital. Method To carry out this study, we rely on retrospective and descriptive study on the causes of death of patients living with HIV admitted to the service between February 1 and July 31, 2017. It comes out from analysis that the deceased were 40.2 ± 11.22 years old on average, mostly female (65.9%); 94% had been infected heterosexually, 53% were socio-economically vulnerable. The diagnosis of HIV infection was made within 46.1 ± 28.7 days on average and 25.6% had not received antiretroviral therapy. One hundred and thirty-three deaths have been reported. The leading causes of death were: AIDS (80.5%), bacterial infection (9.0%), cirrhosis (3.0%), cardiovascular disease (1.5%), liver injury (0.8%) and other causes (5.5%). For patients who died of AIDS, the most common pathologies involved were tuberculosis (48.6%), cryptococcosis (23.4%), toxoplasmosis (14.0%), isosporosis (8.4%), Histoplasmosis (1.9%), Leuco progressive multifocal encephalopathy (1.9%) and others (1.9%). Conclusion there are socio-economic precariousness and the late detection of this affection. This is to say the interest of early detection and adequate and free care of opportunistic infections.
{"title":"Causes of Death of Patients Living with HIV in the Section of Infectious Diseases at the University Hospital of Brazzaville","authors":"Ossibi Ibara Bienvenu Roland","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555630","url":null,"abstract":"Goal The purpose of the study is to describe the distribution of the causes of death of HIV-infected patients in the Infectious Diseases section at Brazzaville University Hospital. Method To carry out this study, we rely on retrospective and descriptive study on the causes of death of patients living with HIV admitted to the service between February 1 and July 31, 2017. It comes out from analysis that the deceased were 40.2 ± 11.22 years old on average, mostly female (65.9%); 94% had been infected heterosexually, 53% were socio-economically vulnerable. The diagnosis of HIV infection was made within 46.1 ± 28.7 days on average and 25.6% had not received antiretroviral therapy. One hundred and thirty-three deaths have been reported. The leading causes of death were: AIDS (80.5%), bacterial infection (9.0%), cirrhosis (3.0%), cardiovascular disease (1.5%), liver injury (0.8%) and other causes (5.5%). For patients who died of AIDS, the most common pathologies involved were tuberculosis (48.6%), cryptococcosis (23.4%), toxoplasmosis (14.0%), isosporosis (8.4%), Histoplasmosis (1.9%), Leuco progressive multifocal encephalopathy (1.9%) and others (1.9%). Conclusion there are socio-economic precariousness and the late detection of this affection. This is to say the interest of early detection and adequate and free care of opportunistic infections.","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42060058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-12DOI: 10.19080/arr.2018.04.555627
R. M. Kumar
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2012 and 2013 in deep black soil at Main Agricultural Research Station Farm, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka to find out the bio-efficacy of imazethapyr against weeds of greengram. Among the weed management treatments weed free check and standard check recorded significantly lower number weeds, total weed dry weight lower weed index. On the contrary these two treatments recorded higher weed control efficiency and total dry matter production of greengram. However, former treatments were remain on par with imazethapyr 10 % SL 750ml/ha + adjuvant @ 2.0ml/l by registering maximum reduction of weed population, weed dry weight (5.12 and 10.4g/m2 during 2012 and 2013, respectively) and the highest weed control efficiency (89.55 and 78.77 % during 2012 and 2013, respectively). Early post emergent application of imazethapyr applied at 10 % SL 750ml/ha + adjuvant @ 2.0ml/l recorded significantly higher plant height, LAI, total dry matter production and number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed and haulm yield. This was closely followed by the treatment with imazethapyr 10 % SL 750ml/ha. Weedy check treatment produced lowest yield of greengram.
{"title":"Bio-Efficacy of Imazethapyr in Rainfed Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]","authors":"R. M. Kumar","doi":"10.19080/arr.2018.04.555627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/arr.2018.04.555627","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2012 and 2013 in deep black soil at Main Agricultural Research Station Farm, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka to find out the bio-efficacy of imazethapyr against weeds of greengram. Among the weed management treatments weed free check and standard check recorded significantly lower number weeds, total weed dry weight lower weed index. On the contrary these two treatments recorded higher weed control efficiency and total dry matter production of greengram. However, former treatments were remain on par with imazethapyr 10 % SL 750ml/ha + adjuvant @ 2.0ml/l by registering maximum reduction of weed population, weed dry weight (5.12 and 10.4g/m2 during 2012 and 2013, respectively) and the highest weed control efficiency (89.55 and 78.77 % during 2012 and 2013, respectively). Early post emergent application of imazethapyr applied at 10 % SL 750ml/ha + adjuvant @ 2.0ml/l recorded significantly higher plant height, LAI, total dry matter production and number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed and haulm yield. This was closely followed by the treatment with imazethapyr 10 % SL 750ml/ha. Weedy check treatment produced lowest yield of greengram.","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-11DOI: 10.21694/2378-9026.18015
L. M. Arvide Cambra
form air alteration in form consists in that the qualities Abstract Ibn Khātima (c.1324-c.1369) is a noted writer of the Medieval Arab Spain. He was poet, historian and, over all, physician. His main work in the field of medicine is titled in Arabic (Succeeding in clarify pest disease), known simply as Taḥṣīl , which deals with the Black Death, the pandemic that devastated Asia, Africa and Europe in the 14th century. This paper focuses on this important book and includes the causes of this terrible plague described by Ibn Khātima according to the scientific knowledge of Islamic Middle Ages. Moreover, the article also discusses the connection of the Taḥṣīl to scientific discoveries of the 19th and the 20 th centuries in relation to the contagion theory in the disease. And, ultimately, it contains the English translation of some fragments of the Taḥṣīl taking as reference the Arabic manuscript n.1785 from the Library of El Escorial at Madrid.
{"title":"The causes of the Black Death described by Ibn Khātima in the work Tahsil al- garad","authors":"L. M. Arvide Cambra","doi":"10.21694/2378-9026.18015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21694/2378-9026.18015","url":null,"abstract":"form air alteration in form consists in that the qualities Abstract Ibn Khātima (c.1324-c.1369) is a noted writer of the Medieval Arab Spain. He was poet, historian and, over all, physician. His main work in the field of medicine is titled in Arabic (Succeeding in clarify pest disease), known simply as Taḥṣīl , which deals with the Black Death, the pandemic that devastated Asia, Africa and Europe in the 14th century. This paper focuses on this important book and includes the causes of this terrible plague described by Ibn Khātima according to the scientific knowledge of Islamic Middle Ages. Moreover, the article also discusses the connection of the Taḥṣīl to scientific discoveries of the 19th and the 20 th centuries in relation to the contagion theory in the disease. And, ultimately, it contains the English translation of some fragments of the Taḥṣīl taking as reference the Arabic manuscript n.1785 from the Library of El Escorial at Madrid.","PeriodicalId":93074,"journal":{"name":"Annals of reviews and research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46408246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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