Pub Date : 2022-10-21DOI: 10.34257/gjmrkvol22is5pg9
M. Watnick
Simple diagnostic imaging (WHIS-RAD) and ultrasound are non- available for health workers practicing in low-resource developing nations. A low-tech approach rather than hi-tech is appropriate, with excellent clinical results. These adjuncts to the history and physical will lead to markedly improved clinical outcomes.
{"title":"Imaging for the People Appropriate Technology in the Developing World","authors":"M. Watnick","doi":"10.34257/gjmrkvol22is5pg9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrkvol22is5pg9","url":null,"abstract":"Simple diagnostic imaging (WHIS-RAD) and ultrasound are non- available for health workers practicing in low-resource developing nations. A low-tech approach rather than hi-tech is appropriate, with excellent clinical results. These adjuncts to the history and physical will lead to markedly improved clinical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42480754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.34257/gjmrgvol22is2pg1
Saravanakumar Marimuthu, P. D’SOUZA
Choline is an essential nutrient in the poultry diet. It plays a vital role in the metabolism and mobilization of accumulated abdominal fat. In layer birds, it helps in improving the rate of egg production, egg quality and prevents fatty liver syndrome. However, synthetic choline has lots of demerits that need to be addressed. To mitigate the drawbacks of choline, the present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of Kolin PlusTM, a polyherbal formulation (POH) manufactured by M/s Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, India, on the performance of the White Leghorn (WL) layer poultry birds. In the current trial, WL layer hens at the age of 41 to 55 weeks were distributed into 7 (G1 to G7) study groups having 6 replicates (20 birds/replicate) per group. All groups (G2 to G7) except the normal control group (G1) were supplied with high energy diet (HED).
{"title":"Evaluation of Polyherbal Formulation at Different Dose Levels on Egg Production and Egg Quality Parameters in White Leghorn layers fed with High Energy Diets","authors":"Saravanakumar Marimuthu, P. D’SOUZA","doi":"10.34257/gjmrgvol22is2pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrgvol22is2pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Choline is an essential nutrient in the poultry diet. It plays a vital role in the metabolism and mobilization of accumulated abdominal fat. In layer birds, it helps in improving the rate of egg production, egg quality and prevents fatty liver syndrome. However, synthetic choline has lots of demerits that need to be addressed. To mitigate the drawbacks of choline, the present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of Kolin PlusTM, a polyherbal formulation (POH) manufactured by M/s Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, India, on the performance of the White Leghorn (WL) layer poultry birds. In the current trial, WL layer hens at the age of 41 to 55 weeks were distributed into 7 (G1 to G7) study groups having 6 replicates (20 birds/replicate) per group. All groups (G2 to G7) except the normal control group (G1) were supplied with high energy diet (HED).","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44103011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.34257/gjmrgvol22is2pg17
Saravanakumar Marimuthu, P. D’SOUZA
During weaning, piglets are exposed to a range of stressors, all of which cause gastrointestinal and immune system issues. Post-Weaning Diarrhoea (PWD) is a multifactorial illness characterized by the frequent secretion of watery faeces, which can cause stunt growth, morbidity, and even death. STODI® is the most incredible option for ZnO to reduce PWD and increase pig growth performance in the first few weeks after weaning. STODI® is a polyherbal combination including Acacia nilotica, Andrographis paniculata, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Punica granatum, and Terminalia bellirica. This can lower the incidence of diarrhoea and promote the growth of the piglet.
{"title":"How to Grow and Survive without Zinc Oxide in Pig Production? A Comparative Study with STODI","authors":"Saravanakumar Marimuthu, P. D’SOUZA","doi":"10.34257/gjmrgvol22is2pg17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrgvol22is2pg17","url":null,"abstract":"During weaning, piglets are exposed to a range of stressors, all of which cause gastrointestinal and immune system issues. Post-Weaning Diarrhoea (PWD) is a multifactorial illness characterized by the frequent secretion of watery faeces, which can cause stunt growth, morbidity, and even death. STODI® is the most incredible option for ZnO to reduce PWD and increase pig growth performance in the first few weeks after weaning. STODI® is a polyherbal combination including Acacia nilotica, Andrographis paniculata, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Punica granatum, and Terminalia bellirica. This can lower the incidence of diarrhoea and promote the growth of the piglet.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46083305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-03DOI: 10.34257/gjmrdvol22is1pg1
P. Pitrone, D. Fabrizio, A. Cattafi, Alessandra Coglitore, M. L. Carerj, Italo Giuseppe Bellone, Enrico Monsù, G. Nirta, Dora Bonanno, C. Romeo, P. Impellizzeri
Objectives: To discuss the non-surgical strategies for the management of cervical lymphangiomas in children, with particular attention to sclerotherapy. Methods: A literature review of the last fifteen years about sclerotherapy of cervical lymphangiomas in children was performed and the main sclerosing agents were reported, highlighting the nature, the mechanism of action and the rates of success, recurrences and complications related to each and every substance; furthermore, the several steps of the procedure are illustrated. Alternative approaches are also mentioned. Results: 47 articles were collected, mostly dealing with sclerotherapy with OK-432, bleomycin/pingyangmycin and doxycycline; other potential substances include, above all, sodium tetradecyl-sulphate and ethanol. Laser therapy and radio-frequency ablation are valid options in case of mucosal micro-cystic lesions; oral medications (e.g. Sirolimus) and the newest target-therapies are added to local treatments in some Series.
{"title":"Cervical Lymphangiomas in Children: Non-Surgical Treatment with Focus on Sclerotherapy. Literature Review","authors":"P. Pitrone, D. Fabrizio, A. Cattafi, Alessandra Coglitore, M. L. Carerj, Italo Giuseppe Bellone, Enrico Monsù, G. Nirta, Dora Bonanno, C. Romeo, P. Impellizzeri","doi":"10.34257/gjmrdvol22is1pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrdvol22is1pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To discuss the non-surgical strategies for the management of cervical lymphangiomas in children, with particular attention to sclerotherapy.\u0000Methods: A literature review of the last fifteen years about sclerotherapy of cervical lymphangiomas in children was performed and the main sclerosing agents were reported, highlighting the nature, the mechanism of action and the rates of success, recurrences and complications related to each and every substance; furthermore, the several steps of the procedure are illustrated. Alternative approaches are also mentioned.\u0000Results: 47 articles were collected, mostly dealing with sclerotherapy with OK-432, bleomycin/pingyangmycin and doxycycline; other potential substances include, above all, sodium tetradecyl-sulphate and ethanol. Laser therapy and radio-frequency ablation are valid options in case of mucosal micro-cystic lesions; oral medications (e.g. Sirolimus) and the newest target-therapies are added to local treatments in some Series.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47726208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.34257/ljmhrvol22is7pg11
Luigi Tagliatesta, Matteo Arcari, Marco Lorenzoni, M. Sanna, L. Boschini
The impaction of maxillary canines is a spread condition, with a prevalence in females. The treatment necessity is mainly related to the aesthetic and functional roles played by these teeth, but also to the possible development of sequelae over time. The gold standard in pediatric patients is the interceptive treatment, but in adults, orthodontic treatment might not be indicated and autotransplantation, when possible, may provide the best solution.
{"title":"Autotransplantation for the Management of Impacted Maxillary Canines","authors":"Luigi Tagliatesta, Matteo Arcari, Marco Lorenzoni, M. Sanna, L. Boschini","doi":"10.34257/ljmhrvol22is7pg11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/ljmhrvol22is7pg11","url":null,"abstract":"The impaction of maxillary canines is a spread condition, with a prevalence in females. The treatment necessity is mainly related to the aesthetic and functional roles played by these teeth, but also to the possible development of sequelae over time. The gold standard in pediatric patients is the interceptive treatment, but in adults, orthodontic treatment might not be indicated and autotransplantation, when possible, may provide the best solution.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42273556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg9
Saloni Rani Kumar, Dr. Anuj Kumar, Dr. Ankush Jindal, Dr. Hargunbir Singh, Adhish Beri, G. S. Hundal
Background: The spread of coronavirus can be greatly reduced by the usage of face coverings, as corona virus is mainly spread through droplets when people talk, cough or sneeze, and through airborne transmission. N95 respirator mask is a protective device which is used to filter out the airborne particles with a very high efficiency, which is approximately up to 95%. The use of N95 mask in India has increased by a very high proportion due to the on-going coronavirus pandemic. Objectives: The constant use of N95 respirators by the personnel on duty for about six hours or more may influence the respiratory gases, volumes and capacities.
{"title":"Effect of Long-Term use of N95 Masks on Respiratory Gases, Volumes and Capacities of Medical and Paramedical Personnel: A Pilot Study","authors":"Saloni Rani Kumar, Dr. Anuj Kumar, Dr. Ankush Jindal, Dr. Hargunbir Singh, Adhish Beri, G. S. Hundal","doi":"10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The spread of coronavirus can be greatly reduced by the usage of face coverings, as corona virus is mainly spread through droplets when people talk, cough or sneeze, and through airborne transmission. N95 respirator mask is a protective device which is used to filter out the airborne particles with a very high efficiency, which is approximately up to 95%. The use of N95 mask in India has increased by a very high proportion due to the on-going coronavirus pandemic. \u0000Objectives: The constant use of N95 respirators by the personnel on duty for about six hours or more may influence the respiratory gases, volumes and capacities.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48657213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg5
R. Johar, R. Alhabbab
Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is a debilitating autoimmune disease with a genetic predilection. In most cases, PV affects the oral mucosa, but can also occur in conjunction with skin lesions affecting different areas of the body. Lesions affecting the oral mucosa are characterized by the presence of erosions whereas, skin lesions appear mainly as flaccid bulla in their early stages or as erosions later in the disease course. Pemphigus Vulgarisis characterized by the formation of highly fragile bulla that frequently ruptures, forming denuded, painful, easily bleeding erosions that often become crusted. Proper diagnosis is considered a significant component of early and efficient management, resulting in less morbidity. The use of corticosteroids in conjunction with immunosuppressant drugs such as azathioprine and mycophenolatein the management of acute attacks has been applied throughout the years (1).
{"title":"Advances in the Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Review Article","authors":"R. Johar, R. Alhabbab","doi":"10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg5","url":null,"abstract":"Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is a debilitating autoimmune disease with a genetic predilection. In most cases, PV affects the oral mucosa, but can also occur in conjunction with skin lesions affecting different areas of the body. Lesions affecting the oral mucosa are characterized by the presence of erosions whereas, skin lesions appear mainly as flaccid bulla in their early stages or as erosions later in the disease course. Pemphigus Vulgarisis characterized by the formation of highly fragile bulla that frequently ruptures, forming denuded, painful, easily bleeding erosions that often become crusted. Proper diagnosis is considered a significant component of early and efficient management, resulting in less morbidity. The use of corticosteroids in conjunction with immunosuppressant drugs such as azathioprine and mycophenolatein the management of acute attacks has been applied throughout the years (1).","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49656514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg1
Sabrina Carvalho Miname
Getting sick, in general, is an unexpected and frustrating event in people's lives, providing feelings such as anxiety, fear and anguish. Cicely Saunders classifies the set of physical, emotional, environmental, and social sensations that such an event causes as “Total Pain”,whichincludesboththe patient and the companions. In this context, it is essential that the health professional is prepared to welcome the patient and company with a humanized approach, also seeking to solve non-physical pain in the hospital environment. Thus, humanization becomes an indispensable item at all levels of care.
{"title":"Humanization: The Solution for Non-PhysicalPain in the Hospital Environment","authors":"Sabrina Carvalho Miname","doi":"10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrfvol22is7pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Getting sick, in general, is an unexpected and frustrating event in people's lives, providing feelings such as anxiety, fear and anguish. Cicely Saunders classifies the set of physical, emotional, environmental, and social sensations that such an event causes as “Total Pain”,whichincludesboththe patient and the companions. In this context, it is essential that the health professional is prepared to welcome the patient and company with a humanized approach, also seeking to solve non-physical pain in the hospital environment. Thus, humanization becomes an indispensable item at all levels of care.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43449784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.34257/gjmrkvol22is4pg1
Ruchira Mukherjee, Rajarshi Chanda, Devashish Sen, S. Sahu, A. Mukhopadhyay
Schoolbag carriage is the most common physical activity performed among school children. The relevant scientific explorations in this regard, has entailed investigation of consequent pain, muscle activity and related fatigue. General fatigue reportedly alters the sensation of thirst and salivary viscosity. Fatigue, thirst and saliva viscosity is also related to neurological performance and alacrity. Moreover, general fatigue is also reflected in eye muscles and visual processing is an integral part of learning in school children. The purpose of this review is to explore these facets of physical activity in relation to schoolbag carriage and in the process extracting the lacunae that exists in exploring the physical activity schoolbag carriage.
{"title":"Investigating the Facets of Physical Activity Related to Schoolbag Carriage- Highlighting the Lacunae that Exists","authors":"Ruchira Mukherjee, Rajarshi Chanda, Devashish Sen, S. Sahu, A. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.34257/gjmrkvol22is4pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrkvol22is4pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Schoolbag carriage is the most common physical activity performed among school children. The relevant scientific explorations in this regard, has entailed investigation of consequent pain, muscle activity and related fatigue. General fatigue reportedly alters the sensation of thirst and salivary viscosity. Fatigue, thirst and saliva viscosity is also related to neurological performance and alacrity. Moreover, general fatigue is also reflected in eye muscles and visual processing is an integral part of learning in school children. The purpose of this review is to explore these facets of physical activity in relation to schoolbag carriage and in the process extracting the lacunae that exists in exploring the physical activity schoolbag carriage.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42228422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.34257/gjmrkvol22is4pg21
Dr. Sampa Mitra
To handle the problem of tuberculosis (TB), Government of India started the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) in 1993, whereby Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) was officially adopted as the strategy in 1997. The medical colleges, involved in the RNTCP programme, refer the patients to the DOTS centres near their homes, after assigning the treatment categories. This study attempts to evaluate this ‘referral for treatment’ system during the second phase of RNTCP (RNTCP-II). To achieve this objective, pertinent data regarding 758 patients referred from RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, to various DOTS centres in West Bengal, between 01.10.2006 and 30.09.2007, were collected from the said medical college, the relevant DOTS centres, the patients themselves, using a suitable questionnaire, and also the family members and the neighbours of some patients. Chi-square test at 5% level of significance was used as an analysis tool.
{"title":"Evaluation of ‘Referral for Treatment’ System under RNTCP in a Hospital at Kolkata, India","authors":"Dr. Sampa Mitra","doi":"10.34257/gjmrkvol22is4pg21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjmrkvol22is4pg21","url":null,"abstract":"To handle the problem of tuberculosis (TB), Government of India started the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) in 1993, whereby Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) was officially adopted as the strategy in 1997. The medical colleges, involved in the RNTCP programme, refer the patients to the DOTS centres near their homes, after assigning the treatment categories. This study attempts to evaluate this ‘referral for treatment’ system during the second phase of RNTCP (RNTCP-II). To achieve this objective, pertinent data regarding 758 patients referred from RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, to various DOTS centres in West Bengal, between 01.10.2006 and 30.09.2007, were collected from the said medical college, the relevant DOTS centres, the patients themselves, using a suitable questionnaire, and also the family members and the neighbours of some patients. Chi-square test at 5% level of significance was used as an analysis tool.","PeriodicalId":93101,"journal":{"name":"Global journal of medical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47040859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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