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Knowledge Evaluation of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) on Maternal and Child Health, in a Rural Area of Gomati District, Tripura 在特里普拉邦戈马提县农村地区对经认证的社会卫生活动家(ASHAs)的妇幼保健知识进行评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrkvol22is6pg33
Dr. Sampa Mitra
Background: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) provides a trained female community health worker i.e., Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA), to every Indian village. An ASHA acts as a bridge between the rural people and the health service outlets.Objective: The objective is to understand the knowledge levels of ASHAs regarding various aspects of maternal and child health.Method: This cross-sectional study, conducted between April 2017 and July 2017, attempts to assess the knowledge levels of 232 ASHAs, working in Ompi CHC (Community Health Centre), Killa PHC (Primary Health Centre) and Atharabula PHC. These centres are located in Ompi RD (Rural Development) Block and Killa RD Block of Gomati District of Tripura. Knowledge level is assessed by performing binomial test at 5% level of significance.
背景:国家农村保健特派团(NRHM)向每个印度村庄提供一名训练有素的女性社区保健工作者,即认可的社会保健活动家(ASHA)。卫生保健服务中心是农村人民与卫生服务机构之间的桥梁。目的:目的是了解卫生保健专业人员对妇幼保健各个方面的知识水平。方法:本横断面研究于2017年4月至2017年7月进行,试图评估在Ompi CHC(社区卫生中心)、Killa PHC(初级卫生中心)和Atharabula PHC工作的232名asha的知识水平。这些中心位于特里普拉邦戈马蒂区的Ompi RD(农村发展)街区和Killa RD街区。知识水平通过在5%显著性水平上进行二项检验来评估。
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引用次数: 0
Questionnaire Survey Results on Chewing of 90 People who Participated in the Health Class 90名健康课堂参与者咀嚼行为问卷调查结果
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrlvol22is2pg35
N. Katayama, Shoko Kondo
Decreases in masticatory and swallowing ability are associated with age, but it is possible to maintain these functions through training. This research is the results of a questionnaire survey conducted on 90 participants (4 men and 86 women) in a health class held in 2021. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 90 participants on chewing to understand the current situation. I cmpleted a 20-item questionnaire survey on chewing and swallowing. The results of the questionnaire are as follows.1) 4.4% with a removable partial denture, 2) 0.0% with complete dentures, 3) Currently attending a dentist 13.3%, 4) 36.7% undergoing regular dental examinations, 5) There are teeth currently being treated 6.7%, 6) The gums have been swollen 34.4%, 7) Blood comes out of the gums 38.9%, 8 )34.4% who are usually interested in teeth, 9) Have heard the name of xylitol 97.8%, 10) Have listened to the name of mutants bacteria 36.7%, 11) Can bite apples with their skin 85.6%, 12) Confident in my teeth 20.0%, 13) My teeth are strong 41.1% 14) 8020 I am exercising 46.7%.
咀嚼和吞咽能力的下降与年龄有关,但通过训练可以保持这些功能。这项研究是对2021年举办的一堂健康课的90名参与者(4名男性和86名女性)进行的问卷调查的结果。我们对90名参与者进行了一项关于咀嚼的问卷调查,以了解现状。我填写了一份关于咀嚼和吞咽的20项问卷调查。调查结果如下:1)4.4%的人使用可摘局部义齿,2)0.0%的人戴全口义齿,3)目前正在看牙医13.3%,4)36.7%的人正在接受定期牙齿检查,5)目前有6.7%的牙齿正在接受治疗,6)牙龈肿胀34.4%,7)牙龈出血38.9%,8)34.4%的人通常对牙齿感兴趣,9)听过木糖醇的名字97.8%,10)听过突变细菌的名字36.7%,11)能用皮肤咬苹果85.6%,12)对我的牙齿有信心20.0%,13)我的牙齿很强壮41.1%14)8020我正在锻炼46.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Body Mass Index (BMI) and General Health Status of Male Auto-Rickshaw Drivers in Garia, Kolkata 加尔各答Garia地区男性机动三轮车司机身体质量指数(BMI)和一般健康状况评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrlvol22is2pg39
Dr. Sampa Mitra
Background: In India, auto-rickshaw is one of the main modes of public transport in urban and semi-urban areas; however, auto-rickshaw drivers often suffer from various nutritional deficiencies. Objective: The objective of this work is to assess the body mass index (BMI) and the general health status of the auto-rickshaw drivers of the Garia Southern Avenue auto-rickshaw stand (in Kolkata). Method: To achieve this objective, a cross-sectional study has been undertaken, whereby data have been collected in February-July 2018, regarding duration of work, nature of addiction, ownership pattern, general clinical status, BMI and body fat percentage, of 157 male auto-rickshaw drivers, attached to the aforesaid stand, and belonging to the age-group of 18-55 years. Subsequently, the binomial test has been conducted at 5% level of significance.
背景:在印度,机动人力车是城市和半城市地区公共交通的主要方式之一;然而,机动三轮车司机经常患有各种营养不良。目的:本研究的目的是评估加尔各答加里亚南大道机动三轮车站机动三轮车司机的身体质量指数(BMI)和一般健康状况。方法:为了实现这一目标,我们进行了一项横断面研究,并于2018年2月至7月收集了157名年龄在18-55岁的男性机动三轮车司机的工作时间、成瘾性质、所有权模式、一般临床状况、BMI和体脂率的数据。随后,在5%显著性水平下进行二项检验。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Taste and Smell Test Results Before and After COVID-19 in Yakumo Residents Health Checkup Comparison between 2019 and 2022 Yakumo居民2019年和2022年健康检查前后味觉和嗅觉测试结果的比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrlvol22is2pg21
N. Katayama
Since August 2007, the authors have conducted health checkups for residents of Yakumo Town, Hokkaido, over three days yearly, with approximately 600 people. Taste and smell tests were conducted on the study participants, and the results have been reported. However, in 2020 and 2021, we were could not receive a health checkup data to the influence of the new coronavirus. But, in August 2022, we were finally able to obtain the results of taste and smell tests. Therefore, in this study, we compare the taste and smell test results obtained in August 2019 (before the COVID-19 epidemic) and in August 2022 (after the COVID-19 epidemic).Taste and smell were measured using a simple test kit, and height, weight, and blood pressure were also obtained.
自2007年8月以来,作者每年对北海道雅库莫镇的居民进行三天以上的健康检查,约有600人参加。对研究参与者进行了味觉和嗅觉测试,结果已经公布。然而,在2020年和2021年,我们无法收到受新型冠状病毒影响的健康检查数据。但是,在2022年8月,我们终于能够获得味觉和嗅觉测试的结果。因此,在本研究中,我们比较了2019年8月(新冠肺炎疫情前)和2022年8月的味道和气味测试结果(新冠肺炎疫情后)。使用简单的测试试剂盒测量味道和气味,还获得了身高、体重和血压。
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引用次数: 0
Result of a Questionnaire Survey of 61 Females on their Satisfaction with Fish, Calcium and Protein Intake 61名女性对鱼类、钙和蛋白质摄入满意度问卷调查结果
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrlvol22is2pg31
N. Katayama, Shoko Kondo
Since the calcium intake has not reached the target amount of 600 ~ 800 mg per day in the Japanese diet, calcium intake is recommended in the daily diet. And in recent years, Japan has been promoting protein intake for the elderly to prevent sarcopenia and frailty. Japan also recommended to take EPA and DHA to maintain smooth blood vessels and memory maintenance. Therefore, as a first step to understanding the actual situation, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the information of fish rich in EPA and DHA and the intake of Ca and protein. Sixty-one participants were given a self-anubnustered questionnaire regarding fish, calcium and protein intake. The questionnaire method is self-administered, and the questions are about age, height, weight, and desired purchase price of fish. We asked the following questions, frequency of eating fish, frequency of eating meat, frequency of eating eggs, and frequency of eating bean products.
由于日本饮食中钙的摄入量还没有达到每天600 ~ 800毫克的目标量,所以建议在日常饮食中摄入钙。近年来,日本一直在促进老年人摄入蛋白质,以预防肌肉减少症和虚弱。日本还建议服用EPA和DHA,以保持血管畅通和维持记忆。因此,作为了解实际情况的第一步,本研究对富含EPA和DHA的鱼类信息以及Ca和蛋白质的摄入量进行了问卷调查。61名参与者填写了一份关于鱼类、钙和蛋白质摄入量的问卷。问卷调查法采用自我管理的方式,问题涉及鱼的年龄、身高、体重和期望购买价格。我们问了以下几个问题,吃鱼的频率,吃肉的频率,吃鸡蛋的频率,吃豆制品的频率。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Profile and Findings in a Breast Cancer Screening Campaign in a Brazilian State 巴西一州癌症乳腺筛查活动的临床特征和结果
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrfvol22is9pg19
E. Winnikow, A. Freitas, C. Silva, C. Crippa, Bráulio Leal Fernandes, Fernando Vequi Martins, Estela Regina Eidt, Daniela Avila Nesello, Bianca Silveira Sá, Kauí Patrício Lebarbenchon, Alexandre Nascimento Mateus, V. Castilho
Objectives: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics and the findings in the BC screening tests of women who signed up for a Breast Cancer Awareness Month campaign in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina.Methods: In this descriptive, retrospective, observational study, 638 women volunteered to participate. Sociodemographic and clinical data collection occurred between February 2020 and June 2021. Participants had mammograms and were referred to additional ultrasound exams when necessary. All participants with BI-RADS® of 4 or 5 were referred to core biopsy.Results: In our sample, 31.2% had had a mammography longer than 5 years or had never had it. The most frequent findings in the performed mammograms were: dense breasts (37.1%), microcalcifications (12.0%) and breast lumps (10.4%).
目的:描述在巴西圣卡塔琳娜州参加癌症宣传月活动的女性的社会人口学特征和BC筛查结果。方法:在这项描述性、回顾性、观察性研究中,638名女性自愿参与。社会记录和临床数据收集发生在2020年2月至2021年6月之间。参与者进行了乳房X光检查,并在必要时接受额外的超声波检查。所有BI-RADS®为4或5的参与者均被转介至核心活检。结果:在我们的样本中,31.2%的患者进行了5年以上的乳房X光检查或从未进行过。在进行的乳房X射线检查中,最常见的发现是:致密乳房(37.1%)、微钙化(12.0%)和乳房肿块(10.4%)。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory Evaluations with Adolescents with Down syndrome Science, Affectivity and Playfulness 唐氏综合症青少年科学、情感和玩耍的实验室评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrfvol22is9pg1
E. Boato, Graciele Massoli Rodrigues, Soraya Valenza Diniz, Márcia Correia Moita, G. L. Melo
People with Down syndrome(DS) present neurophysiological problems that could be alleviated with the systematic practice of Physical Education(PE). However, there are questions regarding laboratory assessments for the prescription of exercises, as there are no adequate equipment or protocols for this group, the difficulty of the individual with DS concerning the proposed tests, and difficulty in controlling emotions when in a laboratory environment because they present intellectual disability. The objective of this study was to report approach procedures for the data collection in a laboratory environment developed in research on muscle strength, body composition, and hemodynamics in adolescents with Down syndrome, from the use of Henri Wallon's theory of emotions and his considerations about emotional manifestations. Considering this theory and what we can call a greater humanization of the process of evaluating people with DS in the laboratory, the participants, who were unable to perform the proposed tests, were encouraged to participate in the study at another time.
唐氏综合征(DS)患者存在神经生理学问题,可以通过系统的体育锻炼来缓解。然而,关于运动处方的实验室评估存在问题,因为没有足够的设备或协议用于这一群体,DS患者在拟议测试中的困难,以及在实验室环境中难以控制情绪,因为他们表现出智力残疾。本研究的目的是报告在实验室环境中收集数据的方法程序,该方法是在研究唐氏综合症青少年的肌肉力量、身体成分和血液动力学时开发的,使用Henri Wallon的情绪理论和他对情绪表现的考虑。考虑到这一理论,以及我们可以称之为在实验室评估DS患者的过程更加人性化,鼓励无法进行拟议测试的参与者在其他时间参与研究。
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引用次数: 0
Is There a Regional Difference in Symptoms Perception Associated with Pre-Menstrual Syndrome? Results from a National Study among Reproductive-Age Women in Brazil 经前综合征的症状感知是否存在地区差异?一项针对巴西育龄妇女的全国性研究结果
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrevol22is3pg1
A. O. Pedro, Samantha Belamarques de Oliveira Silva, M. Lapa, J. D. P. Brandão, V. Castilho
Background: Evaluate the prevalence, intensity and regional distribution of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms reported by reproductive age Brazilian women. Methods: An observational and retrospective study was conducted analyzing data of women from the five Brazilian regions. Women aged 20 to 49 years who consulted at private healthcare services filled up a self-reported questionnaire about the prevalence and intensity of somatic and psychoemotional pre-menstrual symptoms.Results: A total of 23104 women stated to have premenstrual symptoms, of which 38.91% (n=8990)reported that these symptoms cause functional impairment.
背景:评估巴西育龄妇女报告的经前综合征(PMS)症状的患病率、强度和区域分布。方法:对来自巴西5个地区的女性进行观察性和回顾性研究。年龄在20至49岁之间的女性在私人医疗服务机构咨询,填写了一份自我报告的问卷,内容涉及生理和心理经前症状的流行程度和强度。结果:共有23104名妇女报告有经前症状,其中38.91% (n=8990)报告这些症状导致功能障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Fetomaternal Outcome in Cases of Pre-Eclampsia 子痫前期胎儿结局的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrevol22is3pg23
Amsaveni M
Introduction: Hypertensive disorders are among the most common medical disorders during pregnancy and continue to be a serious challenge in obstetric practice. Aims: This study investigated the various risk factors, fetal and maternal outcome in cases of preeclampsia.Study Design: This was a cross sectional study conducted over a period from January 2019 and June 2020. This study enrolled 100 cases of non severe preeclampsia and 100 cases of severe preeclampsia.Methods and Materials: Participants were selected by consecutive sampling and baseline data were collected by using a predesigned and pretested structured questionnaire.Data Analysis: Data were entered and analysed by using SPSS version 20.
引言:高血压疾病是妊娠期最常见的医疗疾病之一,在产科实践中仍然是一个严重的挑战。目的:本研究调查了先兆子痫的各种危险因素、胎儿和母体的预后。研究设计:这是一项从2019年1月到2020年6月进行的横断面研究。本研究纳入了100例非重度子痫前期和100例重度子痫前期。方法和材料:通过连续抽样选择参与者,并使用预先设计和预测试的结构化问卷收集基线数据。数据分析:数据输入并使用SPSS版本20进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Superselective Transperitoneal Lumbar Sympathectomy for Treating Plantar Hyperhidrosis 腹腔镜超选择性经腹膜腰交感神经切除术治疗足底多汗症
Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.34257/gjmrivol22is2pg49
R. C. Mafaldo, L. Moreira, Ozorio Sampaio Menezes, H. Menezes, Danuza Dias Alves, Gustavo RassierIsolan, Gabriella Andressa Marchesin de Castro
Background: Retroperitoneoscopic lumbar sympathectomyis the standard surgical treatment for plantar hyperhidrosis. However, it is rarely performed due to the technical complexity of the procedure. This study aimed to describe a modified video-assisted lumbar sympathectomy technique, the superselectivetransperitoneal lumbar sympathectomy.Methods: This is a retrospective study of 32 sympathectomies (16 patients) for plantar hyperhidrosis. The procedure is performed with the patient in the supine position and under general anesthesia. A video camera is introduced through the umbilical trocar, and the dissection forceps are introduced through trocars in the suprapubic area and right-and left-iliac fossa. The patient is placed in the Trendelenburg position at the level of the L3 vertebral body.
背景:后腹腔镜腰交感神经节切除术是治疗足底多汗症的标准手术方法。然而,由于程序的技术复杂性,很少进行。本研究旨在描述一种改良的视频辅助腰交感神经切除术,即超选择性腹膜后腰交感神经切断术。方法:对32例(16例)足底多汗症交感神经切除术进行回顾性研究。该手术是在患者仰卧位和全身麻醉下进行的。通过脐带套管针引入摄像机,通过耻骨上区域和左右髂窝的套管针引入解剖钳。将患者置于L3椎体水平的Trendelenburg位。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global journal of medical research
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