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Applied aerodynamics : papers presented at the AIAA SciTech Forum and Exposition 2020 : Orlando, Florida, USA, 6-10 January 2020. AIAA SciTech Forum and Exposition (2020 : Orlando, Fla.)最新文献

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Ground Testing of the FLEXOP Demonstrator Aircraft FLEXOP验证机的地面测试
J. Sodja, R. Breuker, Yasser M. Meddaikar, J. Dillinger, K. Soal, Y. Govers, W. Krueger, P. Georgopoulos, C. Koimtzoglou, C. Roessler, S. J. Koeberle, Julius Bartaševičius, D. Teubl, Laszlo Gyulai, S. Tóth, Mihály Nagy, D. Balogh, Miklos Jasdi, P. Bauer, B. Vanek
Ground testing campaign conducted on the FLEXOP demonstrator aircraft is presentedin this paper. The conducted tests are grouped in structural, flight system and integrationtests. Along with the description of the test setup and test execution, the main findingsand conclusions are also given. The structural tests comprise the static, ground vibrationand the airworthiness test. The static and the ground vibration tests were used for struc-tural characterisation of the manufactured wings and airframe as a whole. Assessment andcalibration of the Fibre Brag strain sensing system for wing shape and load reconstruc-tion is also presented within this context. The airworthiness test is used to demonstratethe structural integrity of the manufactured wings under specified limit loads. Withinthe context of the flight system tests, the main components of the on-board autopilothardware-software system are briefly introduced including the signal data flow from theRC transmitter to the aircraft controls, the functionality of the baseline autopilot softwareand the communication with the ground station. All of these components are integratedinto the hardware-in-the-loop environment, which is also briefly introduced along with theservo motor identification and the hardware delay measurements. The measured hard-ware delay was considered in the design of the baseline and flutter controllers. The fluttercontrollers were tested together with the baseline controller in the software-in-the-loopenvironment. System integration tests are presented last. In this context the airbrake,the engine, the compatibility of electronic components, the range and the taxi tests arepresented.
本文介绍了FLEXOP验证机的地面试验情况。所进行的测试分为结构测试、飞行系统测试和集成测试。介绍了测试设置和测试执行情况,并给出了主要发现和结论。结构试验包括静力试验、地面振动试验和适航试验。静态和地面振动试验用于制造机翼和机身作为一个整体的结构特性。在此背景下,还介绍了用于机翼形状和载荷重建的纤维吹牛应变传感系统的评估和校准。适航试验是为了验证所制造机翼在规定极限载荷下的结构完整性。在飞行系统测试的背景下,简要介绍了机载自动驾驶软硬件系统的主要组成部分,包括从theRC发射机到飞机控制器的信号数据流、基线自动驾驶软件的功能以及与地面站的通信。所有这些组件都集成到硬件在环环境中,并简要介绍了伺服电机识别和硬件延迟测量。在基线控制器和颤振控制器的设计中考虑了测量到的硬件延迟。在软件在环环境下对颤振控制器和基线控制器进行了测试。最后给出了系统集成测试。在此背景下,空气制动器,发动机,电子元件的兼容性,范围和滑行测试进行了介绍。
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引用次数: 12
Pose Tracking Control for Spacecraft Proximity Operations Using the Udwadia-Kalaba Framework 基于Udwadia-Kalaba框架的航天器接近操作姿态跟踪控制
Abin Alex Pothen, S. Ulrich
This thesis develops an analytical dynamics-based approach for simultaneous position and orientation tracking control of a chaser spacecraft with respect to an uncontrolled target spacecraft. The control requirements are formulated as holonomic or non-holonomic constraints, which are differentiated to obtain a constraint equation linear in acceleration. Exact real-time control forces are then generated by substituting the control constraints into the Udwadia-Kalaba equation. Three major contributions are presented. Firstly, the complete six-degree-of-freedom formulation of the Udwadia-Kalaba based pose tracking controller is presented. Simulations demonstrate the achievement of the desired objectives in space. Subsequently, a planar pose tracking controller is formulated for both a single and dual chaser configuration. Simulation results highlight the planar position and orientation synchronization with respect to a spinning target. Finally, the controller is experimentally validated in the Spacecraft Proximity Operations Testbed at Carleton University. Results show that the pose tracking control objective is achieved.
本文提出了一种基于分析动力学的追星航天器相对于非受控目标航天器的位置和方向同步跟踪控制方法。将控制要求表述为完整约束或非完整约束,微分得到加速度线性约束方程。然后通过将控制约束代入Udwadia-Kalaba方程来生成精确的实时控制力。提出了三个主要贡献。首先,给出了基于Udwadia-Kalaba的姿态跟踪控制器的完整六自由度公式。仿真结果表明,在空间中实现了预期目标。随后,制定了一个平面姿态跟踪控制器,用于单和双追逐器配置。仿真结果突出了旋转目标的平面位置和方向同步。最后,在卡尔顿大学航天器近距离操作试验台对该控制器进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,该系统实现了姿态跟踪控制目标。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring Cognitive States: Temporal Methods for Detecting and Characterizing Physiological Fingerprints 探索认知状态:生理指纹检测和表征的时间方法
Nicholas J. Napoli, Stephen C. Adams, Angela R. Harrivel, C. Stephens, Kellie D. Kennedy, M. Paliwal, W. Scherer
, Cognitive state detection and its relationship to observable physiologically telemetry has been utilized for many human-machine and human-cybernetic applications. This paper aims at understanding and addressing if there are unique psychophysiological patterns over time, a ”physiological temporal fingerprint”, that is associated with specific cognitive states. This preliminary work involves commercial airline pilots completing experimental benchmark task inductions of three cognitive states: 1) Channelized Attention (CA); 2) High Workload (HW); and 3) Low Workload (LW). We approach this objective by modeling these "fingerprints" through the use of Hidden Markov Models and Entropy analysis to evaluate if the transitions over time are complex or rhythmic/predictable by nature. Our results indicate that cognitive states do have unique complexity of physiological sequences that are statistically different from other cognitive states. More specifically, CA has a significantly higher temporal psychophysiological complexity than HW and LW in EEG and ECG telemetry signals. With regards to respiration telemetry, CA has a lower temporal psychophysiological complexity than HW and LW. Through our preliminary work, addressing this unique underpinning can inform whether these underlying dynamics can be utilized to understand how humans transition between cognitive states and for improved detection of cognitive states.
认知状态检测及其与可观察生理遥测的关系已被用于许多人机和人机控制论应用。本文旨在理解和解决随着时间的推移是否存在独特的心理生理模式,即与特定认知状态相关的“生理时间指纹”。这项初步工作涉及商业航空公司飞行员完成三种认知状态的实验基准任务归纳:1)通道化注意(CA);2)高工作量(HW);3)低工作量(LW)。我们通过使用隐马尔可夫模型和熵分析来建模这些“指纹”,以评估随着时间的推移,这些转变是否复杂或有节奏/可预测。我们的研究结果表明,认知状态确实具有独特的生理序列复杂性,在统计上不同于其他认知状态。更具体地说,在脑电图和心电遥测信号中,CA的时间心理生理复杂性明显高于HW和LW。在呼吸遥测方面,CA比HW和LW具有更低的时间心理生理复杂性。通过我们的初步工作,解决这一独特的基础可以告知这些潜在的动态是否可以用来理解人类如何在认知状态之间转换,并改进认知状态的检测。
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引用次数: 7
Exergy Analysis of a Decompression Process in a Single Rotating Radial Channel for Power Generation 发电用单一旋转径向通道减压过程的火用分析
Raul Quispe-Abad, N. Müller
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引用次数: 0
Extending the Frequency Limits of "Postage-Stamp PIV" to MHz Rates 把“邮票PIV”的频率上限扩大至兆赫频率
S. Beresh, R. Spillers, M. Soehnel, Seth Spitzer
The effective frequency limits of postage-stamp PIV, in which a pulse-burst laser and very small fields of view combine to achieve high repetition rates, have been extended by increasing the PIV acquisition rate to very nearly MHz rates (990 kHz) by using a faster camera. Charge leaked through the camera shift register at these framing rates but this was shown not to bias the measurements. The increased framing rate provided oversampled data and enabled use of multi-frame correlation algorithms for a lower noise floor, increasing the effective frequency response to 240 kHz where the interrogation window size begins to spatially filter the data. The velocity spectra suggest turbulence power-law scaling in the inertial subrange steeper than the theoretical -5/3 scaling, attributed to an absence of isotropy.
邮票PIV的有效频率限制是脉冲脉冲激光和非常小的视场相结合以实现高重复率,通过使用更快的相机将PIV采集率提高到非常接近MHz速率(990 kHz),从而延长了有效频率限制。在这些帧率下,电荷通过相机移位寄存器泄漏,但这显示不会使测量产生偏差。增加的帧率提供了过采样数据,并允许使用多帧相关算法来降低本底噪声,将有效频率响应提高到240 kHz,此时询问窗口大小开始对数据进行空间过滤。速度谱表明,惯性子范围内的湍流幂律标度比理论的-5/3标度更陡峭,这归因于各向同性的缺失。
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引用次数: 5
Selection of a Scale Resolving Simulation Technique for Flow Field Analysis of a High Speed Air Intake 高速进气道流场分析的尺度解析模拟技术选择
Bilal Mufti, Tauha Irfan, Z. Toor, J. Masud
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引用次数: 0
Precise Relative Navigation and Separation Assurance of UAS and Manned Aircraft during Low Altitude Airfield Operations 低空机场作战中无人机与有人驾驶飞机精确相对导航与分离保障
E. Schuster, Christoph Struempfel, Svenja Huschbeck, B. Goebel, Christiane Berth, M. Haag
This paper discusses the flight test setup and preliminary results of a precise relative navigation and separation assurance system to support safe simultaneous operation of general aviation aircraft and UAS at low altitudes in the vicinity of an uncontrolled airfield. With an increased use of UAS for a wide variety of applications, such as law enforcement, search and rescue, agriculture, infrastructure inspection, maintenance, mapping, filming and journalism, it is expected that UAS will be taking off, landing or otherwise operating at airfields at the same time as manned aircraft. In that case, it will be required that the UAS not only has precise knowledge of its location and velocity to enable an automatic flight at lower altitudes with sufficient accuracy, integrity, availability and continuity to support its operation (e.g. take-off, landing, flight patterns), but also to support broadcasting its position and velocity to the other aircraft in the vicinity, for improved awareness of the UAS location and to achieve separation assurance
本文讨论了一种支持通用航空飞机和无人机在无管制机场附近低空同时安全运行的精确相对导航和分离保障系统的飞行试验设置和初步结果。随着无人机在执法、搜索和救援、农业、基础设施检查、维护、测绘、拍摄和新闻等各种应用中的使用越来越多,预计无人机将与有人驾驶飞机同时在机场起飞、降落或以其他方式运行。在这种情况下,将要求无人机不仅具有精确的位置和速度知识,以便在较低高度自动飞行,具有足够的准确性、完整性、可用性和连续性,以支持其操作(例如起飞、降落、飞行模式),而且还支持向附近的其他飞机广播其位置和速度,以提高对无人机位置的认识,并实现分离保证
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Study of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Transition Delay through Second-Mode Absorption 高超声速边界层第二模吸收过渡延迟的数值研究
R. Fiévet, H. Deniau, J. Brazier, E. Piot
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Numerical Study of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Transition Delay through Second-Mode Absorption Romain Fiévet, Hughes Deniau, Jean-Philippe Brazier, Estelle Piot
它是一个多学科的开放获取档案,用于科学研究文件的存储和传播,无论它们是否出版。这些文件可能来自法国或国外的教学和研究机构,也可能来自公共或私人研究中心。HAL开放多学科档案旨在存放和传播来自法国或外国教育和研究机构、公共或私人实验室的已发表或未发表的研究级科学文件。第二模吸收高超音速边界层过渡延迟的数值研究Romain fievet, Hughes Deniau, Jean-Philippe Brazier, Estelle Piot
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引用次数: 8
Feasibility Study of a Liquefied Natural Gas Fuel-Cooled Small Scale Hybrid Electric Flight Vehicle 液化天然气燃料冷却小型混合动力飞行器的可行性研究
J. Hartwig, Brian Niezgoda, L. Kohlman
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Disaster Relief Operations through UTM: Operational Concept and Flight Tests of Unmanned and Manned Vehicles at a Disaster Drill 通过UTM支持救灾行动:灾害演习中无人驾驶和有人驾驶车辆的操作概念和飞行试验
Adriana Andreeva-Mori, D. Kubo, Keiji Kobayashi, Y. Okuno, J. Homola, M. Johnson, P. Kopardekar
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has been developing a system to manage resource allocation during disaster response operations and to optimize the application of available assets (D-NET). NASA has been engaged in research to enable the large-scale commercial application of UAS in low altitude airspace as part of the UAS Traffic Management (UTM) project. Since 2016, JAXA and NASA have partnered to investigate the safe and efficient integration of UAS in disaster relief operations. In October 2018, a flight test, which occurred as part of a large-scale disaster drill in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, successfully demonstrated that D-NET and UTM can contribute to the safe and efficient use of airspace by both manned and unmanned aircraft. This paper presents the technical challenges in UAS integration in disaster relief and D-NET/UTM integration and technical solutions developed to address these challenges. The scenarios used to test the integration of both systems in a real-world context, together with flight tests results and analysis are also shown. The flight tests successfully demonstrated the application of UASs to disaster response and showed they can safely cooperate with manned aircraft to improve response efficiency.
日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)一直在开发一个系统,用于在灾害响应行动期间管理资源分配并优化可用资产的应用(D-NET)。作为无人机交通管理(UTM)项目的一部分,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)一直致力于研究在低空空域实现无人机的大规模商业应用。自2016年以来,JAXA和NASA合作研究了无人机在救灾行动中的安全高效集成。2018年10月,在日本爱媛县举行的大规模灾害演习中进行的飞行试验成功证明,D-NET和UTM可以促进有人驾驶和无人驾驶飞机安全有效地利用空域。本文介绍了灾害救援中UAS集成和D-NET/UTM集成的技术挑战,以及为解决这些挑战而开发的技术解决方案。还显示了在真实环境中用于测试两个系统集成的场景,以及飞行测试结果和分析。飞行试验成功地展示了无人机在灾害响应中的应用,并表明它们可以安全地与有人驾驶飞机合作,提高响应效率。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Applied aerodynamics : papers presented at the AIAA SciTech Forum and Exposition 2020 : Orlando, Florida, USA, 6-10 January 2020. AIAA SciTech Forum and Exposition (2020 : Orlando, Fla.)
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