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The Purloined Letters of Elizabeth Bishop 伊丽莎白·毕晓普被盗信件
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.3390/h12050117
Axel Nesme
In this paper I propose to examine several poems by Elizabeth Bishop through the prism of the concept of letter delineated in “Lituraterre”, where Lacan explores the connection between the literal and the littoral in order to draw a key distinction between signifiers which are the semblances involved in ordinary communication, and the letter as a precipitate resulting from their breakdown. Insofar as the letter causes “writing effects that are structured around moments of vacillation of semblances” (M-H Roche), such effects may be traced in poems where Bishop focuses on how meaning is set adrift by eliding, displacing or transforming graphemes and phonemes. Her observation that “the names of seashore towns run out to sea” points to the littoral/liminal space of the poetic signifier that straddles enjoyment and meaning. I analyze Bishop’s painterly treatment of mist through the prism of Lacan’s discussion of Japanese calligraphy where the unary brush stroke, which “is the means to clear original Chaos” (E. Laurent), operates as the equivalent of the median void, often represented by fog in Chinese painting, i.e., as an avatar of the littoral that separates knowledge from enjoyment. I conclude with a reading of a poem where the semiosis of mortality hinges on the (dis-)appearance of certain phonemes, inviting us to question the literal/literary destiny of letters when they turn into Joycean litter, and prompting us to revisit Lacan’s familiar aphorism that “a letter always reaches its destination”.
在这篇论文中,我建议通过“文学”中描述的字母概念的棱镜来检查伊丽莎白·毕肖普的几首诗,拉康探索了字面和沿海之间的联系,以便在能指之间画出一个关键的区别,能指是普通交流中涉及的外表,而字母则是它们崩溃后的沉淀。就字母所引起的“围绕着外表的摇摆不定的时刻而构建的写作效果”(M-H Roche)而言,这种效果可能会在诗歌中被追踪到,在诗歌中,毕晓普关注的是如何通过省略、替换或转换字素和音素来使意义随波逐流。她观察到“海边城镇的名字流向大海”,指出了跨越享受和意义的诗意能指的滨海/阈限空间。我通过拉康对日本书法的讨论来分析毕晓普对雾的绘画处理,在日本书法中,单一的笔触“是清除原始混沌的手段”(E. Laurent),作为中空的等量,在中国绘画中经常以雾为代表,即作为分离知识和享受的海岸的化身。最后,我读了一首诗,在诗中,死亡的符号学取决于某些音素的(不)出现,邀请我们质疑信件的文字/文学命运,当它们变成乔伊斯式的垃圾,并促使我们重温拉康熟悉的格言,“一封信总是到达它的目的地”。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Cinema and Psychoanalysis in Affective Experience 电影和精神分析在情感体验中的作用
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.3390/h12050115
Elisabetta Bellagamba
This paper focuses on a peculiar aspect of film viewing, specifically the way in which—interacting with the viewer and their own story—visual images create identifications that can make the viewing a more or less disturbing affective experience. Psychoanalysis and cinema have an indissoluble connection. In particular, the language of cinema comes very close to that of psychoanalysis, given that movies are made according to our psychism. On the basis of this relationship, filmic narration often becomes part of patients’ session, especially teenagers, allowing us to explore areas of the mind hitherto silent.
本文关注的是电影观看的一个特殊方面,特别是与观众和他们自己的故事互动的视觉图像创造身份的方式,这种身份可以使观看或多或少令人不安的情感体验。精神分析和电影有着不可分割的联系。特别是,电影的语言非常接近精神分析的语言,因为电影是根据我们的精神主义制作的。在这种关系的基础上,电影叙事往往成为患者,特别是青少年的一部分,让我们探索迄今为止沉默的心灵领域。
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引用次数: 0
Jane Austen’s Persuasion: Finding Companionate Marriage through Sickness and Health 简·奥斯汀的《劝导》:在疾病与健康中寻找伴侣婚姻
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.3390/h12050114
Maureen Johnson
In Jane Austen’s last novel Persuasion (1817), embodiment and disability function metonymically to show the emotional suffering of its characters. Austen gives temporary impairments to the novel’s protagonists, Anne Elliot and Captain Frederick Wentworth, and physical disabilities to minor characters who suffer actual and metaphorical falls, such as Louisa Musgrove and Mrs. Smith. In Persuasion, Austen evokes pain and suffering in both mental and physical ways, with men, like Wentworth, experiencing mental impairments and women, like Anne, Louisa, and Mrs. Smith, experiencing physical impairments. Austen uses impairments, illness, and disability as prostheses to highlight the importance of a marriage of respect, affection, and rationality.
在简·奥斯汀的最后一部小说《劝导》(1817)中,化身和残障以转喻的方式表现了小说人物的情感苦难。奥斯丁让小说的主人公安妮·艾略特和弗雷德里克·温特沃斯上尉暂时受损,让路易莎·默斯格罗夫和史密斯夫人等遭受实际或隐喻性跌倒的次要人物身体残疾。在《劝导》中,奥斯汀唤起了精神和身体上的痛苦和折磨,像温特沃斯这样的男人经历了精神上的障碍,而像安妮、路易莎和史密斯夫人这样的女人经历了身体上的障碍。奥斯丁用缺陷、疾病和残疾作为借口来强调婚姻的尊重、爱和理性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Joking Around, Seriously: Freud, Derrida, and the Irrepressible Wit of Heinrich Heine 开玩笑,严肃:弗洛伊德,德里达和海因里希·海涅的不可抑制的智慧
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.3390/h12050113
Elizabeth Rottenberg
This essay sets out to explore the unexpected but amusing entanglement of three Jewish writers—Harry (“Heinrich”) Heine, Sigismund (“Sigmund”) Freud, and Jackie (“Jacques”) Derrida. You will not often find a reference to Heine in the work of Jacques Derrida, but you will find a Heine joke in Derrida’s discussion of forgiveness in Le parjure et le pardon (1998–1999), where the name Heine is invoked precisely in order to recall the scandalous automaticity, the machine-like quality of forgiveness. Beginning with Derrida’s surprising reference to the man George Eliot called a “unique German wit”, this essay will begin by arguing that there is something about Heine’s jokes, his Witze, his mots d’esprit, that not only plays up, but also paradoxically takes seriously, what Derrida, echoing Nietzsche in Of Grammatology, describes as the “play of the world.” The second part of this essay will engage Freud’s particular and quite special relation to Heine: Heine is the third most cited German writer in all of Freud’s work (after Goethe and Schiller). Neither Homer nor Sophocles is cited more often than Heine. Indeed, a bon mot from Heine is always ready-to-hand in the face of theoretical obstacles (e.g., “Observations on Transference Love”, “On Narcissism”, etc.). But perhaps nowhere is Freud’s affinity with Heine more apparent and more striking than in Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious (1905), where Heine’s witticisms offer the best and most canonical examples of jokes. In conclusion, this essay will argue that Heine’s wit can be read as a playbook—not only for psychoanalysis’s economic understanding of jokes, but also, more radically, for deconstruction’s thinking of play.
这篇文章旨在探索三位犹太作家——哈利(海因里希)海涅、西格蒙德(西格蒙德)弗洛伊德和杰基(雅克)德里达——意想不到但又有趣的纠葛。你不会经常在雅克·德里达的作品中发现海涅,但你会在德里达在《parjure et Le pardon》(1998-1999)中关于宽恕的讨论中发现一个海涅的笑话,在那里,海涅的名字被引用正是为了回忆起可耻的自动性,宽恕的机器般的品质。从德里达令人惊讶地提到乔治·艾略特称之为“独特的德国智慧”的人开始,这篇文章将首先论证海涅的笑话,他的智慧,他的mots d 'esprit,不仅发挥了作用,而且矛盾地认真对待,德里达在《论语法》中呼应尼采,称之为“世界的游戏”。本文的第二部分将探讨弗洛伊德与海涅的特殊关系:在弗洛伊德的所有作品中,海涅是被引用次数第三多的德国作家(仅次于歌德和席勒)。荷马和索福克勒斯被引用的次数都没有海涅多。事实上,面对理论障碍(如《移情之爱观察》、《论自恋》等),海涅的名言总是随手可得。但也许没有什么比《笑话及其与无意识的关系》(1905)一书中弗洛伊德与海涅的亲缘关系更明显、更惊人的了,在这本书中,海涅的俏皮话为笑话提供了最好、最典型的例子。总之,本文将论证,海涅的智慧可以被解读为剧本——不仅是精神分析学对笑话的经济理解,而且更激进地说,是解构主义对游戏的思考。
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引用次数: 0
The Submerged, Post-Truth “Island of Happiness” in Michel Houellebecq’s Extension du domaine de la lutte Michel Houellebecq的Extension du domaine de la lutte中被淹没的后真相“幸福岛”
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3390/h12050111
Keith Moser
This article proposes a Debordian reading of Michel Houellebecq’s first work Extension du domaine de la lutte that would thrust him into the spotlight as France’s most popular and controversial writer. Specifically, this investigation demonstrates that Debord’s theories are a useful lens from which to analyze Houellebecq’s harsh critique of late capitalism. Owing to a radical paradigm shift in the capitalist paradigm, Debord and Houellebecq posit that we live in a brave new world in which millions of individuals no longer have a frame of reference for distinguishing between commonplace reality and its simulation on a screen. On the informational battlefield where simulations of the good(s) life have proliferated themselves to the brink of replacing the real in the collective imagination of consumer citizens, they illustrate that the timeless search for happiness also seems to be even more fraught with peril in the 21st century.
这篇文章提出了对米歇尔·维勒贝克(Michel Houellebecq)的第一部作品《路的延伸》(Extension du domaine de la lutte)的Debordian式解读,这部作品将把他推到聚光灯下,成为法国最受欢迎和最具争议的作家。具体来说,这项调查表明,德波的理论是一个有用的镜头,从中分析维勒贝克对晚期资本主义的严厉批评。由于资本主义范式的根本性转变,Debord和Houellebecq假设我们生活在一个勇敢的新世界中,在这个新世界中,数百万人不再有一个参考框架来区分平凡的现实和屏幕上的模拟。在信息战场上,美好生活的模拟已经扩散到取代消费者集体想象中的真实生活的边缘,他们说明,在21世纪,对幸福的永恒追求似乎也更加充满了危险。
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引用次数: 0
So-Called Sovereign Settlers: Settler Conspirituality and Nativism in the Australian Anti-Vax Movement 所谓的主权定居者:澳大利亚反疫苗运动中的定居者阴谋论和本土主义
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3390/h12050112
Madi Day, Bronwyn Carlson
The COVID-19 pandemic, and the social and economic instability that followed, has given new life to conspirituality and far-right ideology in so-called Australia. This article discusses how politico-spiritual communities invested in both conspiracy theories and New Age spirituality have pieced together settler narratives about a New World Order and external threats to Western society from far-right and white supremacist Christian ideology circulated via new media. Using anti-colonial discourse analysis, we elucidate the undercurrent of white supremacist ideology in the Australian anti-vax movement, and highlight the misuse of Indigeneity in far-right and anti-vax narratives. We discuss how these narratives are settler-colonial and how conspiritualists co-opt and perform Indigeneity as a form of settler nativism. As a case study, we analyse the use of the term sovereignty by settlers attached to Muckadda Camp—a camp of ‘Original Sovereigns’ occupying the lawn outside Old Parliament house from December 2021 to February 2022. Using Indigenous critique from both new media and academia, we argue that although settlers may perform Indigeneity, they are exercising white supremacist settler narratives, and not Indigenous sovereignty.
新冠肺炎疫情以及随之而来的社会和经济不稳定,给所谓的澳大利亚的阴谋论和极右翼意识形态注入了新的活力。这篇文章讨论了政治-精神团体如何投资于阴谋论和新纪元精神,将定居者关于新世界秩序的叙述和通过新媒体传播的极右翼和白人至上主义基督教意识形态对西方社会的外部威胁拼凑在一起。通过反殖民话语分析,我们阐明了澳大利亚反疫苗运动中白人至上主义意识形态的暗流,并强调了在极右翼和反疫苗叙事中对土著的滥用。我们将讨论这些叙事是如何成为定居者-殖民地的,以及阴谋论者如何将土著作为定居者本土主义的一种形式加以利用和表现。作为一个案例研究,我们分析了附属于Muckadda营地的定居者对“主权”一词的使用。Muckadda营地是2021年12月至2022年2月占据旧国会大厦外草坪的“原始主权”营地。利用新媒体和学术界对土著的批评,我们认为,尽管定居者可能表现出土著性,但他们是在行使白人至上主义定居者叙事,而不是土著主权。
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引用次数: 0
“Education Is a Cultural Weapon”: The Inner London Education Authority and the Politics of Literature for Young People “教育是一种文化武器”:内伦敦教育当局与青年文学政治
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.3390/h12050109
Karen Sands-O’Connor
The Inner London Education Authority (ILEA) was founded in 1965 to manage education in London’s inner boroughs; by the early 1970s, it was held up as one of the most progressive education experiments in British history. One of the marks of this progressiveness was its attention to London’s Black child population and its attempts to connect with Black culture through multiculturalism. However, while the ILEA prided itself on its anti-racist, multicultural education methods, its publication arm often provided mixed messages about the value and place of Black students in the education system and society. Multiculturalism, which the ILEA used to guide the production of reading materials, often resulted in a lack of cultural specificity and an avoidance of issues facing Black students, such as racism. Partnering with Black educators allowed the ILEA to offer more culturally specific and anti-racist material, but doing so also brought the ILEA to the attention of critical governmental authorities, who would eventually disband the ILEA out of fear of Black radicalism.
内伦敦教育局(ILEA)成立于1965年,负责管理伦敦内行政区的教育;到20世纪70年代初,它被认为是英国历史上最进步的教育实验之一。这种进步的标志之一是它对伦敦黑人儿童人口的关注,并试图通过多元文化主义与黑人文化建立联系。然而,虽然ILEA以其反种族主义和多元文化的教育方法而自豪,但其出版部门经常提供关于黑人学生在教育系统和社会中的价值和地位的混合信息。ILEA用来指导阅读材料制作的多元文化主义,往往导致缺乏文化特异性,并回避黑人学生面临的问题,如种族主义。与黑人教育者合作,使ILEA能够提供更具文化特色和反种族主义的材料,但这样做也引起了批评政府当局的注意,后者最终因担心黑人激进主义而解散了ILEA。
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引用次数: 0
Malignant Care: Affects and Labor in Anita Nair’s Ladies Coupé (2001) 恶性护理:安妮塔·奈尔女士夫妇的影响与劳动(2001)
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.3390/h12050110
Pujarinee Mitra
Anita Nair’s Ladies Coupé (2001) is about six women who meet in an express train’s compartment in southern India. One of these women, Akhila, is the narrator of the novel, while we hear the voices of the other women only when they narrate their stories in first person to Akhila. The way the women tell these stories one by one is in the spirit of empowering Akhila, who is portrayed as a woman bound within heteronormative ideas of coupledom and gender-based expectations of care labor within patriarchal families. The women also encourage her, by example, to question the accepted ethical model of feminist practice within an already unethical patriarchal structure of society. This encouragement happens, I argue, as they recount instances of the self-acknowledged unethical care practices through which they have affectively resisted different forms of violence within the upper caste, patriarchal, heteronormative family structure. These forms of violence are intersectional as they are based on overlapping identities of caste, age, and gender.
安妮塔·奈尔的《贵妇之恋》(2001)讲述了六个女人在印度南部一列特快列车的车厢里相遇的故事。其中一个女人,Akhila,是小说的叙述者,而我们只能听到其他女人的声音,当她们用第一人称向Akhila讲述她们的故事时。女人们一个接一个讲述这些故事的方式是本着赋予Akhila权力的精神,她被描绘成一个受异性恋婚姻观念束缚的女人,以及男权家庭中基于性别的照顾劳动的期望。妇女们还鼓励她,举例来说,在一个已经不道德的父权社会结构中,质疑公认的女权主义实践的道德模式。我认为,这种鼓励发生在她们讲述自我承认的不道德护理做法的例子时,她们通过这种做法有效地抵制了上层种姓、父权制和异性恋家庭结构中不同形式的暴力。这些形式的暴力是交叉的,因为它们基于种姓、年龄和性别的重叠身份。
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引用次数: 0
Narrations on Digital Unconsciousness: A Psychoanalytical Perspective on SCPs 数字无意识的叙述:scp的精神分析视角
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.3390/h12050108
Francesca De Marino
With a psychoanalytic lens, this article will examine some forms of contemporary narration, which develop in the virtual world and appear as phenomena related to mythopoiesis in preadolescence. Such forms put the body at the heart of the identity transformation. The body becomes a staple of the metamorphosis of suffering and drives the elaboration of pain. While always on the edge of ambiguity, these stories nurture persecution, fear, a state of permanent and ruleless alert, and a flood of primordial affects questioning the boundaries between the organic and the inorganic, which is a problem that the common sense of our time seems to feel with greater urgency.
本文将以精神分析的视角,研究在虚拟世界中发展起来的一些当代叙事形式,这些叙事形式与青春期前的神话创造有关。这种形式将身体置于身份转换的核心。身体成为痛苦蜕变的主要部分,并推动痛苦的细化。虽然总是处于模棱两可的边缘,但这些故事孕育了迫害、恐惧、一种永久的、无规则的警觉状态,以及一股对有机和无机之间界限的质疑的原始影响的洪流,这是我们这个时代的常识似乎更紧迫的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Form Poetry and the Pandemic 《诗歌与瘟疫
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.3390/h12050107
Tapaswinee Mitra
This article looks at a set of anglophone form poetry that I wrote for a course I took while pursuing my master’s degree in Gender Studies at Ambedkar University, Delhi (2019–2021), during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India. The poems are a documentation of the life that I lived and experienced during this time. Using an auto-ethnographic method, this article simultaneously engages with poetic forms, such as the haiku, villanelle, sestina, and acrostic, and provides a self-reflexive analysis of the content and the South Asian context from which the poems emerged. Each poem, I argue, grapples with various gendered structures of interpersonal and state violence, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown that followed in its wake. In this article, I explore the ways in which the everydayness of violence can be documented through art and creative practices. My primary question is: What is the form of the poem doing for the content of the poem; that is, in what ways do certain poetic forms assist in the documentation of personal experiences of violence during a pandemic? This article explores the political possibilities offered by the method of writing form poetry as a documentation of violence, as well as providing a ‘witness’ to it. Thinking more about the role of producing art vis-à-vis my academic research, I further ask: How can we expand the scope of the feminist research methods we use, and what role might form poetry play in this? I situate this article at the intersection of South Asian Studies, Women’s and Gender Studies, and Literary and Cultural Studies, particularly focusing on the South Asian anglophone poetics of the written word in a post-pandemic time.
本文着眼于我在德里安贝德卡大学攻读性别研究硕士学位期间(2019-2021年)为一门课程所写的一组英语形式诗歌,当时印度正值第二波COVID-19大流行。这些诗记录了我在这段时间里的生活和经历。本文采用自民族志的方法,同时涉及诗歌形式,如俳句、villanelle、sestina和离合诗,并对诗歌产生的内容和南亚背景进行了自我反思分析。我认为,每首诗都在探讨人际暴力和国家暴力的各种性别结构,这种暴力因COVID-19大流行和随后的封锁而加剧。在这篇文章中,我探讨了如何通过艺术和创造性的实践来记录暴力的日常生活。我的首要问题是:诗歌的形式对诗歌的内容有何影响?也就是说,某些诗歌形式如何帮助记录大流行期间的个人暴力经历?本文探讨了以诗歌形式作为暴力记录的写作方法所提供的政治可能性,并为其提供了“证人”。在-à-vis我的学术研究中,我进一步思考了艺术生产的作用,我进一步问:我们如何扩大我们所使用的女权主义研究方法的范围,诗歌在其中可能扮演什么角色?我把这篇文章放在南亚研究、妇女与性别研究和文学与文化研究的交叉点上,特别关注大流行后时期南亚英语国家的书面诗学。
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引用次数: 0
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Humanities (Basel, Switzerland)
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