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Beyond content: exploring the neglected dimensions of mathematics literacy 超越内容:探索数学素养被忽视的维度
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0015
Zhihui Fang, Suzanne Chapman, Geoffrey C. Kellogg, Michelle Commeret
Abstract Becoming mathematically literate means not only knowledge of the content of mathematics but also understanding of the nature of mathematics and the literate practices involved in the creation, communication, and consumption of its content. This case study examined one mathematician’s view of the nature of mathematics and his literate practices. Data collected include semi-structured interviews with the mathematician, observations of his daily work routines, and his think-alouds during the reading of a disciplinary text. These data were analyzed qualitatively through an iterative process involving multiple readings and identification and refinement of codes. The analysis revealed that the mathematician (a) viewed mathematics as rigorous and demanding, both theoretical and practical, relatively stable but highly rewarding, interconnected with other disciplines, and involving discipline-legitimated discursive practices; (b) engaged in extensive reading/viewing and writing, valued learning from repeated trials and errors, and collaborated with an international network of peers in research; (c) used a range of reading strategies (e.g. close reading, summarizing, questioning, storying, evaluating, annotating) to help him make sense of the disciplinary text; and (d) marshaled both verbal and visual resources to create specialized knowledge, engage in rigorous reasoning, develop logical argument, and construct professional identity. These findings provide important insights that can help teachers design activities that are authentic to mathematics practices and effective for promoting mathematics literacy.
具有数学素养不仅意味着对数学内容的了解,还意味着对数学本质的理解,以及在数学内容的创造、交流和消费中所涉及的识字实践。这个案例研究考察了一位数学家对数学本质的看法和他的文学实践。收集的数据包括对这位数学家的半结构化访谈,对他日常工作的观察,以及他在阅读一篇学科文章时的自言自语。这些数据通过涉及多次读取、识别和改进代码的迭代过程进行定性分析。分析表明,数学家(a)认为数学是严谨和苛刻的,既是理论的也是实践的,相对稳定但回报很高,与其他学科相互联系,并涉及学科合法化的话语实践;(b)从事广泛的阅读/观看和写作,重视从反复的试验和错误中学习,并与国际同行网络合作进行研究;(c)运用一系列阅读策略(如细读、总结、提问、讲故事、评价、注释)来帮助他理解学科文本;(d)整合语言和视觉资源,以创造专业知识,进行严格的推理,发展逻辑论证,并构建职业身份。这些发现提供了重要的见解,可以帮助教师设计真实的数学实践活动,有效地提高数学素养。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning-making and collaboration: teacher scaffolds within a translanguaging pedagogy 意义建构与合作:跨语言教学法中的教师脚手架
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0021
Yuxin Cui, Mark B. Pacheco
Abstract This study examined the forms and functions of collaborative scaffolds used by a monolingual teacher within a translanguaging pedagogy, which we frame as instruction that invites students to draw from their entire linguistic repertoires in ways that honor and sustain their multilingualism. More specifically, it investigates how a 9th-grade teacher of multilingual students fostered collaboration within a literacy activity that leverages strategic translation of grade-level texts. Data sources include ten consecutive video-recorded class periods involving strategic collaborative translation, interviews with the teacher, instructional materials, and translation artifacts. Findings show three major themes that capture teacher approaches to foster learners’ meaning-making. First, the teacher fostered collaboration to support meaning-making within the text by suggesting resources, guiding the collaborative steps, and praising to help students’ meaningful engagement with the text. Second, the teacher fostered collaboration around the text by setting collaborative ground rules and promoting joint construction of meaning to support students’ learning. Lastly, the teacher offered new teacher-student roles to support collaboration, which included affirming aspects of students’ identities during translation. This study offers specific ways that teachers might foster meaningful engagement with texts when they have limited experience with languages other than English, and similarly, emerging proficiencies in engaging in translanguaging pedagogies.
摘要:本研究考察了单语教师在译语教学法中使用的协作脚手架的形式和功能,我们将其定义为邀请学生以尊重和维持其多语能力的方式从他们的整个语言库中汲取知识的教学。更具体地说,它调查了九年级多语种学生的教师如何在利用年级水平文本的战略翻译的扫盲活动中促进合作。数据来源包括十个连续的视频记录的课程,包括战略协作翻译、对教师的采访、教学材料和翻译工件。研究结果表明,教师培养学习者意义建构的方法有三个主要主题。首先,教师通过建议资源、指导协作步骤和表扬来帮助学生有意义地参与文本,从而促进协作以支持文本中的意义形成。其次,教师通过制定协作基本规则和促进意义的共同构建来促进围绕文本的协作,以支持学生的学习。最后,老师提出了新的师生角色来支持合作,其中包括在翻译过程中确认学生的身份。这项研究提供了具体的方法,当教师对英语以外的语言的经验有限时,他们可能会促进对文本的有意义的参与,同样,在从事跨语言教学方面,他们也会越来越熟练。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting the formation of environmental awareness in children: the representation of nature in Chinese language textbooks 促进儿童环境意识的形成:语文教材对自然的再现
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0024
Jingxue Ma
Abstract The main purpose of this study is to investigate the integration of environmental education into language education. Drawing inspiration from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), our focus lies on examining the kinds of participants in material processes in texts carefully chosen from a collection of widely utilized primary school Chinese language textbooks. We pay particular attention to the power and activity hierarchy of participants, to understand how these texts represent nature and the interconnections between fundamental elements in nature. Our findings reveal that these textbooks, through age-appropriate content, are deliberately crafted to instill environmental knowledge in young learners, nurture their ecological awareness and inspire actions aimed at safeguarding the delicate ecosystems that sustain all life forms.
摘要本研究的主要目的是探讨环境教育与语言教育的整合。受系统功能语言学(SFL)的启发,我们的重点是研究从广泛使用的小学语文教材中精心挑选的文本中物质过程的参与者类型。我们特别关注参与者的权力和活动层次,以了解这些文本如何代表自然以及自然中基本元素之间的相互联系。我们的研究结果表明,这些教科书通过与年龄相适应的内容,精心制作,向年轻学习者灌输环境知识,培养他们的生态意识,并激发旨在保护维持所有生命形式的脆弱生态系统的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Theme in spoken language: when a tone group is not a clause 口语中的主位:当一个声调组不是一个从句时
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0043
Gerard O’Grady
Abstract While there is a clear tendency for a Theme not occur within its own tone group it is equally clear that clauses are frequently formed out of more than a single tone group. Hence it is precipitous to assume an a priori relationship between clause and tone group/information unit. Speakers in pursuit of their individual communicative choices manage their interactional and informational needs by producing prosodic and thematic choices appropriate to their goals. Such choices as we have seen are frequently mutually re-enforcing, but speakers may employ prosodic choices which foreground their interactional needs. Specifically, this entails that there is no direct relationship between lexico-grammatical and prosodic meanings; both redound with semantic meanings. Yet, these meanings may be constrained by the interactional demands of the communicative situation in which a speaker operates. In this paper, I examine the spoken realisation of Interpersonal Theme and find that Interpersonal Themes realized by Mood adjuncts and metaphors of modality tended to be realized with different key. Similarly, the expectation that marked Theme was likely to attract high key was found to be subject to the speaker’s need to manage the interaction.
虽然有一个明显的趋势,一个主题不发生在自己的语气组,但同样清楚的是,从句往往形成了不止一个单一的语气组。因此,假设子句与语气组/信息单元之间存在先验关系是轻率的。说话者在追求他们个人的交际选择时,通过产生适合他们目标的韵律和主题选择来管理他们的互动和信息需求。我们所看到的这些选择经常是相互加强的,但说话者可能会采用突出其互动需求的韵律选择。具体来说,这意味着词汇语法意义和韵律意义之间没有直接关系;两者都有语义意义。然而,这些意义可能会受到说话人所处的交际情境的互动需求的限制。本文对人际主位的口语实现进行了研究,发现语气助词和情态隐喻所实现的人际主位往往有不同的实现重点。同样,我们发现,标记主题可能会吸引高调的期望受制于说话者管理互动的需要。
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引用次数: 0
A mixed-methods investigation of third and sixth graders’ academic sentence knowledge 三、六年级学生学术句型知识的综合调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0022
D. Townsend, Rachel Knecht, Sarah Lupo, Li-Ting Chen, Vickie Smith Barrios
Abstract This qualitative-dominant mixed methods study aimed to investigate how native English speaking third graders (n = 72) and sixth graders (n = 88) navigate cohesive ties in academic sentences. There are studies on supporting students with academic language at the word and text levels, but less research has been done on readers’ knowledge of the dense and challenging sentences in academic texts. The current study examines both how students navigate cohesion in academic sentences as well as how their knowledge of cohesion relates to their performance on reading comprehension measures. With a multi-case study framework, we analyzed students’ (n = 6) metalinguistic interviews with academic sentences. We then designed Maze tasks for a larger sample (n = 160) to identify patterns in students’ knowledge of cohesion. We also conducted correlational analyses between students’ sentence-level knowledge and performance on measures of reading comprehension. Qualitative findings suggest that students draw on both metalinguistic and epilinguistic knowledge to explain cohesion, and that students value explicit instruction with academic sentences. Quantitative findings show that knowledge of cohesive ties is significantly correlated with performance on reading comprehension measures. Implications and future research for both monolingual and multilingual learners are addressed.
摘要本研究旨在探讨以英语为母语的三年级学生(72名)和六年级学生(88名)在学术句中的衔接能力。在词汇和篇章层面对学生的学术语言支持进行了研究,但对读者对学术文本中密集和具有挑战性的句子的了解的研究较少。本研究考察了学生如何在学术句子中运用衔接,以及他们的衔接知识如何与他们在阅读理解测试中的表现相关。通过多案例研究框架,我们分析了学生(n = 6)对学术句子的元语言访谈。然后,我们为更大的样本(n = 160)设计了迷宫任务,以确定学生衔接知识的模式。我们还对学生的句子水平知识与阅读理解测试成绩进行了相关分析。定性研究结果表明,学生利用元语言和后语言知识来解释衔接,学生重视学术句子的明确指导。定量研究结果表明,内聚关系的知识与阅读理解测试的表现显著相关。对单语和多语学习者的影响和未来研究进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A review of interpersonal metafunction studies in systemic functional linguistics (2012–2022) 系统功能语言学人际元功能研究综述(2012-2022)
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0026
S. Cheng
Abstract Substantial research has drawn upon the notion of interpersonal metafunction proposed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to approach the interpersonal meanings construed in different contexts. However, there is a lack of review on the recent research of this domain. The objective of this paper is to survey the patterns and trends of literature on interpersonal metafunction in SFL tradition and guide future research. This paper reviews 160 studies published from 2012 to 2022. Four themes emerge from the review: theoretical explorations, multilingual studies, discourse analysis, and language education. These contributions shed light on the applicability and flexibility of SFL as a theoretical tool across a wide range of genres and languages. The four streams of research are guided by the fundamental concepts of SFL and interrelated by the concept of context and the tenet of language as social semiotic. Future directions lie in theoretical model refinement, methodological developments, typological descriptions of interpersonal grammar, and the extension of application areas.
系统功能语言学提出了人际元功能的概念,对不同语境下的人际意义进行了研究。然而,对这一领域的最新研究却缺乏综述。本文的目的是回顾外语传统中人际元功能的研究模式和趋势,为今后的研究提供指导。本文回顾了2012年至2022年发表的160项研究。从回顾中可以看到四个主题:理论探索、多语言研究、语篇分析和语言教育。这些贡献揭示了外语作为一种理论工具在广泛的体裁和语言中的适用性和灵活性。这四个流派的研究以第二外语的基本概念为指导,并以语境概念和语言作为社会符号学的原则为联系。未来的发展方向是理论模型的完善、方法的发展、人际语法的类型学描述以及应用领域的扩展。
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引用次数: 1
Taste the feeling: an ecolinguistic analysis of Coca-Cola advertising 品尝感觉:可口可乐广告的生态语言学分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0027
A. Stibbe
Abstract This article presents an ecolinguistic framework for analysing advertising and applies it to a wide range of TV advertisements for Coca-Cola. This particular product was selected because of well-publicised criticisms of its impact on health and the environment. The framework classifies advertisements into one of five types: classic-type, identity-type, narrative-type, cause-type, and counter-type, with many advertisements being hybrids of more than one type. The analysis uses multi-modal discourse analysis to reveal underlying messages behind the advertisements, and judges these according to an ecosophy based on the World Health Organisation’s concept of One Health. The aim of the analysis is to reveal linguistic and multimodal features that are used to persuade people to purchase products which potentially harm both the consumer and the environment. The results can be practically applied in critical language awareness materials that can promote healthier and more environmentally beneficial purchasing.
本文提出了一个分析广告的生态语言学框架,并将其广泛应用于可口可乐的电视广告。之所以选择这一特殊产品,是因为它对健康和环境的影响受到了广泛的批评。该框架将广告分为五种类型:经典型、身份型、叙事型、原因型和对抗型,许多广告是一种以上类型的混合体。该分析使用多模态话语分析来揭示广告背后的潜在信息,并根据基于世界卫生组织“同一个健康”概念的生态学来判断这些信息。分析的目的是揭示语言和多模态特征,用来说服人们购买可能对消费者和环境都有害的产品。结果可以实际应用于关键的语言意识材料,可以促进更健康和更有利于环境的采购。
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引用次数: 0
Emotions, positive comparisons, and unexamined assumptions in novice U.S. teachers’ perspectives on English learners 情绪,积极的比较,和未经检验的假设在美国新手教师对英语学习者的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0061
Britt Adams, E. Stevens, Tess M. Dussling, Sunny Li
Abstract This article focuses on a study of the decision-making and patterns of discourse of 21 novice teachers as they engaged with, reflected on, and discussed school-based scenarios about English learners. Employing qualitative content analysis, researchers explore patterns related to intention, bias, and criticality in participants’ discourse. Participants avoided engaging with scenarios where solutions could not be enacted solely within their classroom, expressing hesitation about being disruptive to the school ecosystem and fear of conflict with colleagues, superiors, or parents. They focused on immediate solutions but rarely endeavored to identify the underlying assumptions that compelled characters to act in biased ways. While participants expressed awareness of their own privileged social positionings, they often struggled to connect their social identities to the underlying assumptions that informed their reactions to the scenarios. Notably, participants often used language that exonerated them from the judgment being cast on a character. Additionally, participants repeatedly racialized social identities unrelated to race and expressed distrust of students speaking a language they could not understand. These findings offer insight regarding novice teachers’ intentions and (mis)understandings when working with English learners and offer important implications for teacher educators’ as they prepare pre-service teachers to respond to such learners.
摘要本文主要研究了21名新教师在参与、反思和讨论英语学习者校本情景时的决策和话语模式。采用定性内容分析,研究人员探讨了参与者话语中意图、偏见和批判性的相关模式。参与者避免参与解决方案无法在课堂上单独实施的场景,对破坏学校生态系统表示犹豫,并担心与同事、上级或家长发生冲突。他们专注于即时解决方案,但很少努力去识别迫使角色以有偏见的方式行事的潜在假设。虽然参与者表达了对自己特权社会地位的意识,但他们往往很难将自己的社会身份与影响他们对场景反应的潜在假设联系起来。值得注意的是,参与者经常使用的语言使他们免受对一个角色的评判。此外,参与者反复将与种族无关的社会身份种族化,并对说他们听不懂的语言的学生表示不信任。这些发现提供了关于新教师在与英语学习者合作时的意图和(错误)理解的见解,并为教师教育者提供了重要的启示,因为他们准备职前教师来回应这些学习者。
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引用次数: 0
A cognitive analysis of animal imagery in digital discourse: a case study of Bengali tweets 数字话语中动物形象的认知分析:以孟加拉语推文为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0055
Monalisa Bhattacherjee, S. Sinha
Abstract As explored in relevant literature, both ecolinguistics and cognitive linguistics emphasize metaphors as conceptual devices to frame the reality around us. Animal metaphor forms an interesting domain to comprehend human-animal relationship at the interface of ecolinguistics and cognitive linguistics. Deriving from this, the research questions the suitability of the animalized language through Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) and Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT). Data from Twitter has been analyzed to understand how the animals on social media impacts the human mind in establishing speciesism among Bengali speakers. Hence, to supplement the research with an ecological perspective, a mixed-method approach has been employed using three studies: (1) to understand the general public opinion on using animal metaphor; (2) to present the cognitive operations of the imaginative mind in using animal metaphor; and (3) to check the reflection of human attitude in real-time practices. The research findings highlight the harmful frames that social media can trigger in the mental spaces of the users – excluding animals qua animals. Additionally, the research also empirically verifies that animalized language use is one of the significant factors behind the speciesist attitudes among Bengali speakers. The research also seeks to sensitize humans towards the hateful nature of the animalized tweets.
生态语言学和认知语言学都强调隐喻是构建我们周围现实的概念手段。动物隐喻在生态语言学和认知语言学的交叉点上为理解人与动物的关系提供了一个有趣的领域。在此基础上,本研究通过概念隐喻理论和概念混合理论对动物化语言的适用性提出了质疑。研究人员分析了推特上的数据,以了解社交媒体上的动物如何影响人类思维,从而在孟加拉语使用者中建立物种歧视。因此,为了从生态学的角度对研究进行补充,本文采用混合方法进行了三项研究:(1)了解公众对使用动物隐喻的普遍看法;(2)运用动物隐喻来呈现想象思维的认知操作;(3)检查人的态度在实时实践中的反映。研究结果强调了社交媒体可能在用户的心理空间中引发的有害框架——不包括动物本身。此外,该研究还通过实证验证了动物化的语言使用是孟加拉语使用者物种主义态度背后的重要因素之一。这项研究还试图让人们意识到动物化推文的可恶本质。
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引用次数: 0
María Estela Brisk & Mary J. Schleppegrell (eds.). 2021. Language in action: SFL theory across contexts María Estela Brisk & Mary J. Schleppegrell(编)。2021. 行动中的语言:跨语境的第二外语理论
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2023-0019
Kathryn Accurso, Sally Humphrey
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of world languages
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