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Yumin Chen. 2022. Interpersonal meaning in multimodal English textbooks. London: Bloomsbury, xii+212. ISBN: 978-1-350-07494-1(hbk). 陈玉民,2022。多模态英语教材中的人际意义。伦敦:布卢姆斯伯里出版社,12 +212。ISBN: 978-1-350-07494-1 (hbk)。
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0020
Siyu Yao
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引用次数: 0
She, he, not it: Language, personal pronouns, and animal advocacy 她,他,不是它:语言,人称代词,动物权益
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0018
Debra Merskin
Abstract The move away from binary labels of he/she as all-encompassing terms, determined at birth, represents a tidal change in how humans are categorized. However, when it comes to animals other than humans, change appears only as drops in the linguistic bucket with slow progress in recognizing them as individuals, who are sexed, and whose treatment by us is determined by which sex they are assigned at birth. Language that continues to refer to them as “it”, for example, rather than “he” or “she” (when sex is known), and not as “they” when it is not, concretizes living beings in the category of object, not subject. This article discusses language as power and focuses on how language matters in the lives of animals other than humans. There is a brief discussion about the creation of animalsandmedia.org. This website is discussed in terms of what informed its creation, what fuels its maintenance, and finally, a media example that shows what using personal pronouns looks like, breaking with style recommendations. How we refer to animals does not reflect who they are, but rather who we are. This matters not only in the categorization and subsequent treatment of animals but also in broader ecological domains and well-being.
从他/她作为包罗万象的术语的二元标签的移动,在出生时确定,代表了人类如何分类的潮汐变化。然而,当涉及到人类以外的动物时,变化似乎只是语言学上的沧海一粟,在认识到它们是有性别的个体方面进展缓慢,我们对它们的对待取决于它们出生时的性别。例如,语言继续将他们称为“它”,而不是“他”或“她”(当性别已知时),而不是“他们”(当性别未知时),将生物具体化为对象,而不是主体。这篇文章讨论了语言作为一种力量,并重点讨论了语言在人类以外的动物生活中的作用。这里有一个关于animalsandmedia.org创建的简短讨论。这个网站被讨论了是什么促使了它的创建,是什么推动了它的维护,最后,一个媒体的例子,展示了使用人称代词是什么样子,打破了风格建议。我们如何称呼动物并不反映它们是谁,而是反映我们是谁。这不仅关系到动物的分类和后续处理,而且关系到更广泛的生态领域和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
Ecolinguistics for and beyond the Sustainable Development Goals 生态语言学与可持续发展目标的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2021-0027
Meng Huat Chau, Chenghao Zhu, G. Jacobs, Nimrod Delante, Alfian Asmi, Serena Ng, Sharon Santhia John, Qi Guo, Krishnavanie Shunmugam
Abstract This article considers potential impacts the study of language, including ecolinguistics, can have on important real-world issues, and how linguists and others can involve themselves in addressing these issues for a sustainable future. The article is divided into two parts. The first part provides an illustrative study in which computer tools were utilized to investigate media reporting. The study examined the relative coverage of issues of basic human needs (food, clean water, and sanitation), which are part of the focus of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, in four major newspapers from Malaysia, Singapore, the UK and the US. Data were collected between November 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic was in its early days in terms of worldwide attention. During that time period, the pandemic received far more coverage in those newspapers than did the other issues, even though basic human needs greatly outweighed the COVID-19 pandemic as to deaths and other forms of suffering at the time of data collection, not to mention the toll on human life in the many years before the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Reasons for this severe discrepancy were explored with insights from professionals working in the media and related sectors. The skewed distribution of media coverage, we argue, reflects a crisis of responsibility and values. The second part of the article serves to highlight how those of us in language studies can make a contribution to the wider discussion about, among other important concerns, the role and responsibility of media in shaping the public’s views and actions on issues that are at the heart of sustainable development, and how we can be more socially engaged. We conclude by arguing that ecolinguists have much to contribute to the sustainability of the world, which ultimately requires a respect for the entire ecological community.
本文考虑了语言研究(包括生态语言学)对现实世界重要问题的潜在影响,以及语言学家和其他人如何参与解决这些问题,以实现可持续的未来。本文分为两部分。第一部分提供了一个说明性研究,其中计算机工具被用来调查媒体报道。该研究调查了马来西亚、新加坡、英国和美国的四家主要报纸对人类基本需求(食物、清洁水和卫生设施)问题的相对报道,这些问题是联合国可持续发展目标的重点之一,以及对COVID-19大流行疫情的报道。数据收集于2019年11月1日至2020年3月31日期间,当时COVID-19大流行处于全球关注的早期阶段。在此期间,这些报纸对疫情的报道远远超过其他问题,尽管在收集数据时,人类的基本需求远远超过了COVID-19大流行造成的死亡和其他形式的痛苦,更不用说在COVID-19大流行爆发前的许多年里对人类生命造成的损失。我们从媒体和相关行业的专业人士那里探讨了造成这种严重差异的原因。我们认为,媒体报道的扭曲分布反映了责任和价值观的危机。文章的第二部分旨在强调我们这些从事语言研究的人如何能够为更广泛的讨论做出贡献,其中包括媒体在塑造公众对可持续发展核心问题的看法和行动方面的作用和责任,以及我们如何能够更多地参与社会活动。我们的结论是,生态语言学家对世界的可持续性有很大的贡献,这最终需要尊重整个生态社区。
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引用次数: 4
Telling stories of the local natural world: A path of reconnection with language and place in the Emilian context 讲述当地自然世界的故事:一条在艾米利亚语境中与语言和地方重新连接的道路
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0006
J. Hampton
Abstract This paper takes a pragmatic approach to the issue of language maintenance and revitalization and constructs its argument through an ecological lens. Electing Emilian – a minoritized language of Italy, as a case study, this article analyzes folk stories related to the more-than-human world. Employing an ecolinguistic framework and focusing on key theoretical concepts of evaluation, salience, and identity, this paper proposes that these folk stories can serve a dual purpose. Firstly, they can be used as materials to re-introduce the use of Emilian in the public domain by creating local spaces where the language can be spoken organically thus escaping the social stigma usually attached to it. This would help raise awareness of Emilian as a language intrinsically valuable. Secondly, by using these texts as materials, users would be exposed to new ways in which the local environment can be looked at and rediscovered. The results of the analyses are used to illustrate how ecolinguistics can be used to identify materials for language revitalization efforts in Emilian and other similar communities where the connection with heritage language, place, and identity is either partial or missing.
摘要本文从语用学的角度探讨语言的维护与振兴问题,并从生态学的角度构建自己的观点。本文以意大利少数民族语言埃米利安语为个案,分析了与超人类世界相关的民间故事。本文运用生态语言学的框架,关注评价、突出性和同一性的关键理论概念,提出这些民间故事具有双重目的。首先,它们可以作为材料,通过创造可以有机地使用这种语言的地方空间,从而摆脱通常与之相关的社会耻辱,在公共领域重新引入艾米利亚语的使用。这将有助于提高人们对艾米利亚语作为一种具有内在价值的语言的认识。其次,通过使用这些文本作为材料,用户将接触到新的方式,在这种方式中,可以观察和重新发现当地的环境。分析的结果被用来说明生态语言学如何被用来识别埃米利亚和其他类似社区的语言复兴工作的材料,这些社区与传统语言、地点和身份的联系要么是部分的,要么是缺失的。
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引用次数: 3
A contrastive study of the Chinese and Japanese mood type systems 汉语和日语情绪类型系统的对比研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2021-0033
Fang Geng
Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to contrast the Chinese and Japanese mood type systems and their realizations following the network developed within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics. It is found that: Chinese and Japanese show similarity in the delicacy of the mood type systems, but Chinese has established a more prominent status for unbiased polarity seeker and the choice of content than Japanese does; the two languages display shared features in the use of Mood particles, qualitative and quantitative groups, the alternation of word orders, and the use of certain structures for Mood realization, and they differ in basic word orders, the preferences for certain grammatical patterns, and the prominence in depending on vocabularies and morphological changes. The findings are rooted in the functional and typological prominences of the two languages, which may further shed light on interpersonal communication patterns in the two societies.
摘要本文的主要目的是在系统功能语言学的框架下,对比汉语和日语的情绪类型系统及其实现。结果发现:汉语和日语在情绪类型系统的精细程度上表现出相似之处,但汉语在中立极性寻求者和内容选择方面的地位比日语更为突出;两种语言在语气小品的使用、定性组和定量组、词序的交替和语气实现的特定结构的使用等方面表现出共同的特点,但在基本词序、对某些语法模式的偏好、对词汇和形态变化的依赖突出等方面存在差异。这一发现植根于两种语言在功能和类型上的突出地位,这可能进一步阐明两种社会的人际交流模式。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical framework for ecological discourse analysis: A summary of New Developments of Ecological Discourse Analysis 生态话语分析的理论框架:生态话语分析的新发展综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2021-0030
Ming Cheng
Abstract This article is a summary of the newly published book New Developments of Ecological Discourse Analysis. On the premise of reviewing the overall development of ecolinguistics, this book firstly develops the Hallidayan approach and defines Ecological Discourse Analysis as an independent paradigm. Based on the guiding principle of the ecosophy, “Diversity and Harmony, Interaction and Co-existence”, it then expands and extends the experiential, interpersonal, textual, and logical metafunctions within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Consequently, it constructs the theoretical systems of Ecological Discourse Analysis from the perspective of ecolinguistics: the transitivity system, mood system, appraisal system, Theme system, cohesion and coherence system, and logical system. This book presents readers with a comprehensive and applicable theoretical framework for Ecological Discourse Analysis, that is, “ecological grammar”.
本文是对新出版的《生态话语分析的新发展》一书的总结。在回顾生态语言学整体发展的前提下,本书首先发展了哈利达扬方法,并将生态话语分析定义为一种独立的范式。以“多元与和谐、互动与共存”为指导思想,在系统功能语言学的框架下,对经验元功能、人际元功能、语篇元功能和逻辑元功能进行了拓展和延伸。因此,本文从生态语言学的角度构建了生态话语分析的理论体系:及物系统、语气系统、评价系统、主位系统、衔接连贯系统和逻辑系统。本书为读者提供了一个全面适用的生态话语分析理论框架,即“生态语法”。
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引用次数: 5
The interaction and rhetorical conflict between systemic linguistics and generative linguistics 系统语言学与生成语言学的互动与修辞冲突
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2021-0032
Zongxin Feng
Abstract The distinction of systemic linguistics and generative linguistics has led to more problems for systemicists than for generativists: Halliday’s theory has been widely applied but has not been adequately valued as an influential strand of functional grammars in discussions on functionalism and formalism in linguistics; Halliday recognizes Chomsky’s theoretical importance but fails to get Chomsky to respond to his questioning. By focusing on the complementarity and reconcilability of functionalist and formalist approaches to language, this paper discusses the common concerns and dialogues along with discursive differences and rhetorical conflicts between Halliday and Chomsky, and proposes that what stands between them is a difference of discourses of argumentation rather than an opposition of functionalism and formalism. It suggests a few things that at least some systemic linguists need to do in order to further interact with generative linguists who may not be interested in the systemic enterprise. It concludes that since Halliday’s social semiotic theory aims at everyday problems of living and learning, it should not be difficult for systemic linguists to solve the problem of communicating with Chomsky and his followers.
系统语言学与生成语言学的区别给系统语言学家带来了比生成语言学家更多的问题:韩礼德的理论得到了广泛的应用,但在语言学功能主义和形式主义的讨论中,它作为一种有影响力的功能语法流派没有得到充分的重视;韩礼德承认乔姆斯基的理论重要性,但未能让乔姆斯基回答他的问题。本文通过功能主义和形式主义语言研究方法的互补性和可调和性,探讨了韩礼德和乔姆斯基的共同关注和对话、话语差异和修辞冲突,并提出两者之间的区别是论证话语的差异,而不是功能主义和形式主义的对立。它建议至少一些系统语言学家需要做一些事情,以便与可能对系统事业不感兴趣的生成语言学家进一步互动。本文的结论是,由于韩礼德的社会符号学理论针对的是日常生活和学习问题,所以系统语言学家解决与乔姆斯基及其追随者的沟通问题应该不难。
{"title":"The interaction and rhetorical conflict between systemic linguistics and generative linguistics","authors":"Zongxin Feng","doi":"10.1515/jwl-2021-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2021-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The distinction of systemic linguistics and generative linguistics has led to more problems for systemicists than for generativists: Halliday’s theory has been widely applied but has not been adequately valued as an influential strand of functional grammars in discussions on functionalism and formalism in linguistics; Halliday recognizes Chomsky’s theoretical importance but fails to get Chomsky to respond to his questioning. By focusing on the complementarity and reconcilability of functionalist and formalist approaches to language, this paper discusses the common concerns and dialogues along with discursive differences and rhetorical conflicts between Halliday and Chomsky, and proposes that what stands between them is a difference of discourses of argumentation rather than an opposition of functionalism and formalism. It suggests a few things that at least some systemic linguists need to do in order to further interact with generative linguists who may not be interested in the systemic enterprise. It concludes that since Halliday’s social semiotic theory aims at everyday problems of living and learning, it should not be difficult for systemic linguists to solve the problem of communicating with Chomsky and his followers.","PeriodicalId":93793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of world languages","volume":"22 1","pages":"1 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83285802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Climate change” vs. “global warming”: A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of two popular terms in The New York Times “气候变化”与“全球变暖”:《纽约时报》两个流行词汇的语料库辅助话语分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0004
Ming-duo Liu, Jingyi Huang
Abstract “Climate change” and “global warming” are two popular terms that may be often used interchangeably in news media. This study proposes to give a corpus-assisted discourse study of the representations of climate change and global warming in The New York Times (2000–2019) in order to examine how they are actually used in the newspaper. The findings show both similarities and differences in their representations in terms of the associated topics/themes, the particular ways of framing, and the perspectivization strategy employed. It is argued that a corpus-assisted discourse study of a large sample of news articles presents a more accurate picture of the actual use of the two terms in news media.
“气候变化”和“全球变暖”是新闻媒体中经常互换使用的两个流行术语。本研究提出对《纽约时报》(2000-2019)中气候变化和全球变暖的表征进行语料库辅助话语研究,以研究它们在报纸中的实际使用情况。研究结果显示,在相关的主题、特定的框架方式和所采用的透视策略方面,他们的表达既有相似之处,也有差异。本文认为,对大量新闻文章样本进行的语料库辅助语篇研究可以更准确地反映这两个术语在新闻媒体中的实际使用情况。
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引用次数: 9
‘Instafashion’, ‘adeventures’ and ‘gals on the go’: The creative use of English in Greek fashion magazines “instaffashion”、“adventures”和“girls on the go”:希腊时尚杂志对英语的创造性使用
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0011
Ioanna Seiti, Constantina Fotiou
Abstract This paper examines the use of English in Greek fashion magazines. It assesses the frequency of the use of English in these media, uncovers its discourse forms and functions, and illustrates why English is being used in the first place. As it is shown, English mainly takes the form of naming and headings and what characterizes its use is creativity and innovation. Through language play, intertextual references, clips, deliberate spelling mistakes, and alternations of the intended meaning of idiomatic phrases, English has a variety of functions such as creating emphasis and attracting the reader’s attention. Like other settings where English bears a non-official status, the use of English features capitalizes on the symbolic and indexical value of this language. English is used because it symbolizes progression, innovation, and success and because it indexes knowledge of and association with globalized fashion and beauty discourses and styles circulating worldwide in fashion magazines, on social networking sites, and platforms. The findings of this study can be used to examine the extent of the homogenization of the fashion discourse worldwide while similar studies can be conducted with different types of media to compare the way that English is used in a variety of contexts in Greece and elsewhere.
摘要:本文考察了英语在希腊时尚杂志中的运用。它评估了英语在这些媒体中的使用频率,揭示了它的话语形式和功能,并说明了为什么英语被放在首位。可以看出,英语主要采用命名和标题的形式,其使用特点是创造性和创新性。通过语言游戏、互文引用、剪辑、故意的拼写错误和习语短语的意思变化,英语具有各种各样的功能,如强调和吸引读者的注意力。与其他英语具有非官方地位的场合一样,英语特征的使用充分利用了这种语言的象征和索引价值。使用英语是因为它象征着进步、创新和成功,因为它在时尚杂志、社交网站和平台上索引了与全球流行的时尚和美容话语和风格的知识和联系。这项研究的结果可以用来检查世界范围内时尚话语的同质化程度,而类似的研究可以用不同类型的媒体进行,以比较希腊和其他地方在各种环境中使用英语的方式。
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引用次数: 1
The year’s work in ecolinguistics 2021 2021年生态语言学年度工作
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/jwl-2022-0009
Abstract The year 2021 saw significant developments in ecolinguistic studies. Valuable theoretical additions to the position, aim, and scope of ecolinguistics have evinced the continuous evolution of the field beyond its provenance in linguistic studies. Publications on extended ecolinguistic methods drawing on various fields of knowledge have signified the field’s ongoing diversification as an increasingly nuanced (sub)discipline. This article reviews the research areas, communities, events, and publications representative of the year 2021 to demonstrate how ecological issues instigate ecolinguistic scholarship and activism and, conversely, how ecolinguistics contributes to understanding ecological issues. By looking back at the state-of-the-art, the review looks into the future and suggests promising trajectories for the unity and diversity of ecolinguistics.
2021年是生态语言学研究取得重大进展的一年。对生态语言学的地位、目的和范围的有价值的理论补充证明了该领域在语言学研究中的不断发展。关于扩展生态语言学方法的出版物借鉴了各个领域的知识,这表明该领域正在不断多样化,成为一个越来越微妙的(子)学科。本文回顾了2021年的研究领域、社区、事件和代表性出版物,以展示生态问题如何激发生态语言学的学术研究和行动主义,反过来,生态语言学如何有助于理解生态问题。通过回顾最新的研究成果,本文展望了未来,并为生态语言学的统一和多样性提出了有希望的发展轨迹。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of world languages
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