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Fostering Inclusive Scientific Communities: A Pathway to Innovation in Agriculture 促进包容性科学社区:农业创新之路
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00586
Laura L. McConnell,  and , Thomas Hofmann, 
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引用次数: 0
Maize Improvement Based on Modern Breeding Strategies: Progress and Perspective 基于现代育种策略的玉米改良:进展与展望
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00427
Bing He, Shuangshuang Pan, Junfeng Zhao, Xinxin Zou, Xiaojuan Liu and Suowei Wu*, 

As a primary food cereal, maize (Zea mays L.) has been domesticated for thousands of years and undergoes four breeding stages to date, including Breeding 1.0 (experience breeding), Breeding 2.0 (experimental breeding), Breeding 3.0 (biological breeding), and Breeding 4.0 (intelligent breeding). In this review, we focus on the recent advances of modern breeding strategies and their applications in the maize Breeding 3.0 stage. These modern breeding strategies mainly include marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, genetic engineering, haploid induced breeding, gene editing, and synthetic biology, which act as breeding accelerators and lead to maize improvement in different important traits, such as male sterility, grain yield, grain quality, biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and nitrogen use efficiency. Furthermore, we also propose several promising breeding strategies in the next era of Breeding 4.0, which will improve maize production greatly for ensuring global food security.

作为一种主要的粮食谷物,玉米(Zea mays L.)已有数千年的驯化历史,迄今为止经历了四个育种阶段,包括育种 1.0(经验育种)、育种 2.0(实验育种)、育种 3.0(生物育种)和育种 4.0(智能育种)。在本综述中,我们将重点介绍现代育种策略的最新进展及其在玉米育种 3.0 阶段的应用。这些现代育种策略主要包括标记辅助选择、基因组选择、基因工程、单倍体诱导育种、基因编辑和合成生物学等,它们是育种的加速器,可促进玉米不同重要性状的改良,如雄性不育、谷物产量、谷物品质、抗生物和非生物胁迫、氮利用效率等。此外,我们还提出了下一个 "育种 4.0 "时代的几种前景广阔的育种策略,这些策略将大大提高玉米产量,确保全球粮食安全。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Growth and Biochemical Traits of Helianthus annuus L. Under Drought Stress Using a Super Absorbent Dextrin–Polyacrylamide Hydrogel as a Soil Conditioner 使用超吸收性糊精-聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶作为土壤改良剂,改善干旱胁迫下太阳花的生长和生化性状
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00465
Samera Ali Al-Gahtany, Abeer S. Meganid, Dalal Mohamed Alshangiti, Sheikha A. Alkhursani, Mohamed Mohamady Ghobashy, Mohamed A. Amin, Tasneam K. El-Damhougy*, Atheer S. Almutairi and Mohamed Madani*, 

Drought stress significantly affects plant growth and productivity, including sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Superabsorbent hydrogels, specifically composed of dextrin and polyacrylamide, offer a potential solution to mitigate drought stress and enhance the biochemical traits of sunflowers. This study explored the impact of copolymer composition on the gel fraction, swelling behavior, water retention, morphology, and chemical structure of dextrin (Dix)/polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogels synthesized via radical polymerization. Results revealed that the 50/50 ratio of the Dix/PAAm hydrogel exhibited desirable characteristics, including a heterogeneous pore structure (approximately 100 μm) and higher water absorption capacity attributed to a greater Dix content. In a pot experiment, the (Dix/PAAm) hydrogel played a crucial role in alleviating the harmful effects of drought stress on the growth, chlorophyll content, fresh shoot weight, and pigments in sunflowers. The hydrogel application positively influenced these parameters by enhancing water retention, nutrient availability, and physiological responses to drought stress. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of the (Dix/PAAm) hydrogel as an effective tool for enhancing plant resilience to drought stress and promoting growth and biochemical traits in sunflowers.

干旱胁迫严重影响植物的生长和生产力,包括向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)。特别是由糊精和聚丙烯酰胺组成的超吸水性水凝胶为缓解干旱胁迫和提高向日葵的生化特性提供了一种潜在的解决方案。本研究探讨了共聚物组成对通过自由基聚合合成的糊精(Dix)/聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm)水凝胶的凝胶成分、溶胀行为、保水性、形态和化学结构的影响。结果表明,Dix/PAAm 水凝胶的比例为 50/50,具有理想的特性,包括异质孔隙结构(约 100 μm)和较高的吸水能力,这归功于较高的 Dix 含量。在盆栽实验中,(Dix/PAAAm)水凝胶在缓解干旱胁迫对向日葵的生长、叶绿素含量、鲜枝重量和色素的有害影响方面发挥了关键作用。水凝胶的应用通过提高保水性、养分可用性和对干旱胁迫的生理反应,对这些参数产生了积极影响。总之,这些研究结果凸显了(Dix/PAAm)水凝胶作为一种有效工具的潜力,可增强植物对干旱胁迫的抗逆性,促进向日葵的生长和生化性状。
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引用次数: 0
Porous Silica Nanocarriers: Advances in Structural Orientation and Modification to Develop Sustainable Pesticide Delivery Systems 多孔二氧化硅纳米载体:结构定向和改性方面的进展,以开发可持续的农药输送系统
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00436
Saifullah Omar Nasif, Md Nuruzzaman and Ravi Naidu*, 

In precision agriculture, nanotechnology has made significant contributions to the development of a smart cropping system through the support of unique properties of nanomaterials. Of the various nanomaterials, porous nanomaterials have an outstanding performance in building a sustainable delivery system for agrochemicals. In pesticide delivery, amorphous porous silica nanomaterials are considered as some of the most suitable options because of their easy synthesis processes, nontoxic nature, structural variation, tunable porous structure, physical and chemical stability, and ease of surface functionality. So far, multiple roles of these materials have been discussed in the literature; however, the influence of porous structure and structural variations toward developing a sustainable delivery system was not clear. A comprehensive review of the compatibility among the porous silica nanocarriers and pesticide molecules is also lacking. Thus, this review discusses the progress of porous amorphous silica nanomaterial synthesis, their structural variation, and surface modification for effective delivery of different pesticides to explore their potential as carriers.

在精准农业领域,纳米技术通过支持纳米材料的独特性能,为开发智能耕作系统做出了重大贡献。在各种纳米材料中,多孔纳米材料在构建可持续的农用化学品递送系统方面表现突出。在农药递送方面,无定形多孔二氧化硅纳米材料因其易于合成、无毒、结构多变、可调多孔结构、物理和化学稳定性以及易于实现表面功能而被认为是最合适的选择。迄今为止,文献中已经讨论了这些材料的多种作用;但是,多孔结构和结构变化对开发可持续递送系统的影响尚不明确。关于多孔二氧化硅纳米载体与农药分子之间的兼容性也缺乏全面的综述。因此,本综述讨论了多孔无定形二氧化硅纳米材料的合成、结构变化和表面改性在有效递送不同农药方面的进展,以探索其作为载体的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor Based on the Self-Assembly of Cage-like Gold Nanoparticles and Amino-Functionalized rGO for the Detection of Diuron in Cotton Defoliant 基于笼状金纳米粒子和氨基功能化 rGO 的自组装的分子印迹电化学传感器用于检测棉花脱叶剂中的噻草隆
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00407
Yi He, Xiaoya Bi, Xiaohong Liu, Jin Zhu, Libo Li, Tianyan You* and Xuegeng Chen, 

Diuron (DU) is a kind of cotton defoliant with high toxicity and strong persistence that poses a serious environmental threat. DU has electroactive inertness and oxidation resistance, and there are only a few types of recognition elements, making its sensitive and specific detection critical. Herein, a novel molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical (MIP-EC) sensor was developed by combing gold nanocages (AuNCs) with hollow-interior and porous walls with amino-functionalized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (NH2-rGO) with a large surface area and excellent conductivity. Then, DU-MIP was directly grown on the modified electrode by electropolymerization, while it displayed a high imprinted factor (6.91) and high reusability (at least 5 times). Significantly, the NH2-rGO/AuNC nanocomposite could also enhance the recognition efficiency of DU-MIP, improving the analytical performances of the MIP-EC sensor, with the detection limit down to 4.3 ng/mL. In addition, this sensor exhibited high selectivity and rapid elution/recombination, and a simple construction process was utilized to detect DU in cotton and soil.

二脲(DU)是一种毒性高、持久性强的棉花落叶剂,对环境构成严重威胁。DU具有电惰性和抗氧化性,识别元素种类少,因此其灵敏度和特异性检测至关重要。本文通过将内空多孔的金纳米笼(AuNCs)与具有大比表面积和优异导电性的氨基官能化还原氧化石墨烯纳米片(NH2-rGO)相结合,开发了一种新型的分子印迹聚合物电化学传感器(MIP-EC)。然后,通过电聚合作用在改性电极上直接生长 DU-MIP,其印迹因子高(6.91),可重复使用性高(至少 5 次)。值得注意的是,NH2-rGO/AuNC 纳米复合材料还能提高 DU-MIP 的识别效率,改善 MIP-EC 传感器的分析性能,使其检测限降至 4.3 ng/mL。此外,该传感器还具有高选择性和快速洗脱/重组的特点,而且构建过程简单,可用于检测棉花和土壤中的 DU。
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引用次数: 0
Genome-Wide Characterization of the Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Gene Superfamily in Maize and Its Potential Role in Anther Development 玉米中醛脱氢酶超家族基因的全基因组特征及其在花药发育中的潜在作用
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00430
Shaowei Zhang, Bin Ma, Lun Yi and Xueli An*, 

Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important grain crop worldwide and is also a crucial plant for basic research on biological agriculture. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) oxidizes endogenous or exogenous aldehydes into carboxylic acids to reduce the toxicity of aldehydes and respond to stress. Here, a total of 35 members of the ALDH gene were reidentified and renamed in the maize genome. These genes were distributed on 10 chromosomes with uneven distribution and divided into 9 ALDH families. The gene structure and protein domain were found to be mostly conserved in separate classes. The analysis of promoter cis-elements showed that ZmALDHs are involved in different biological processes of plant development. Further, the 15 ZmALDH genes with high expression levels in maize anthers were identified, implying their potential roles in male fertility. Our research provides potential value for discovering male sterility genes that can contribute to maize hybrid seed production.

玉米(Zea mays L.)是世界上重要的粮食作物,也是生物农业基础研究的重要植物。醛脱氢酶(ALDH)将内源或外源醛氧化成羧酸,以降低醛的毒性并应对胁迫。在此,我们对玉米基因组中的 35 个 ALDH 基因成员进行了重新鉴定和命名。这些基因分布在 10 条染色体上,且分布不均,分为 9 个 ALDH 家族。研究发现,不同家族的基因结构和蛋白结构域大多是保守的。启动子顺式元件分析表明,ZmALDHs 参与了植物发育的不同生物学过程。此外,还发现了15个在玉米花药中表达水平较高的ZmALDH基因,这意味着它们在雄性繁殖力中的潜在作用。我们的研究为发现有助于玉米杂交种子生产的雄性不育基因提供了潜在价值。
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引用次数: 0
The World Trends and Patterns of Grain Loss and Waste Research and Their Implications 世界粮食损失和浪费的趋势和模式研究及其影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00421
Yilin Zhao, Di Zhang, Songhao Guo, Yaxuan Wang and Xun Wei*, 

Grain loss and waste (GLW) presents formidable challenges to global food security, sustainability, and efforts to combat climate change. This study delves into the evolution of GLW research themes spanning from 1996 to 2022, employing bibliographic couplings, keyword co-occurrence, and keyphrase analysis to examine 1,570 articles sourced from the Web of Science (WOS) database. Our investigation encompasses bibliometric indicators, the temporal progression of publications and citations, the impact of international collaborations among countries and institutions, influential publications, and the leading contributors on the global stage. By harnessing data from scholarly publications, this study offers a comprehensive exploration of GLW’s multifaceted dimensions, scrutinizing thematic shifts, regional variations, and the key stages of GLW from production to consumption within the food value chain. Our findings underscore the pivotal roles of technological innovations, dietary awareness, and the principles of a circular economy in curtailing GLW. As governments worldwide commit to sustainability objectives, addressing GLW emerges as a momentous opportunity for climate mitigation, enhanced food security, and the advancement of circular economy practices. This research contributes valuable insights for guiding future endeavors aimed at minimizing GLW within the food value chain.

谷物损失和浪费(GLW)给全球粮食安全、可持续性和应对气候变化的努力带来了严峻的挑战。本研究深入探讨了从 1996 年到 2022 年 GLW 研究主题的演变过程,采用了书目联接、关键词共现和关键词分析等方法,对来自科学网(WOS)数据库的 1,570 篇文章进行了研究。我们的研究涵盖文献计量指标、出版物和引用的时间进展、国家和机构间国际合作的影响、有影响力的出版物以及全球舞台上的主要贡献者。通过利用学术出版物中的数据,本研究全面探讨了 GLW 的多面性,仔细研究了食品价值链中 GLW 从生产到消费的主题转变、地区差异和关键阶段。我们的研究结果强调了技术创新、饮食意识和循环经济原则在减少 GLW 方面的关键作用。随着世界各国政府致力于实现可持续发展目标,解决 GLW 问题已成为减缓气候变化、加强食品安全和推进循环经济实践的重要机遇。这项研究为指导未来在食品价值链中尽量减少 GLW 的努力提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Pathways to Ensuring Food Security in the Context of the Chinese Bioeconomy Landscape 在中国生物经济格局下确保粮食安全的途径
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00423
Feifei Chen, Aqing Pu, Jie Luo, Zixiao Wang, Di Zhang and Xun Wei*, 

Recently, China released its first 5-year plan for bioeconomy development, in which bioagriculture was identified as one of the five key development areas. It not only aims to cultivate new momentum for ensuring food security in China but also outlines a new direction for agro-biotechnology innovation and the development of the bioindustry. This paper elaborates on the significance of agriculture as a crucial application scenario in the future bioeconomy and analyzes the demand for agricultural biotechnology in the context of China’s food security. Additionally, it summarizes the development experiences of countries and regions, such as the United States and the European Union in the field of bioeconomy, including their strategic policies, leading technologies, and policy impacts. The paper further proposes specific ways to fully leverage the supportive role of bioeconomy in ensuring China’s food security. These methods encompass the enhancement of agricultural biotechnology innovation capabilities, the application of biotechnological achievements in agriculture, and the refinement of the regulatory framework for biotechnology.

最近,中国发布了首个生物经济发展五年规划,其中生物农业被确定为五大重点发展领域之一。该规划不仅旨在为保障中国粮食安全培育新动力,还为农业生物技术创新和生物产业发展勾画了新方向。本文阐述了农业作为未来生物经济重要应用场景的重要意义,分析了中国粮食安全背景下对农业生物技术的需求。此外,本文还总结了美国和欧盟等国家和地区在生物经济领域的发展经验,包括其战略政策、领先技术和政策影响。本文进一步提出了充分发挥生物经济对保障中国粮食安全的支撑作用的具体方法。这些方法包括提高农业生物技术创新能力、将生物技术成果应用于农业以及完善生物技术监管框架。
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引用次数: 0
Near-Infrared Reflective Greenhouse Covering: A Novel Strategy for Electricity-Free Cooling 近红外反射温室覆盖物:无电力降温的新策略
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00281
Song Zhang, Zhang Chen, Chuanxiang Cao and Yanfeng Gao*, 

Traditional cooling strategies for greenhouses commonly result in significant electricity consumption and a substantial release of carbon dioxide emissions. Considering the industrial fabrication process for the greenhouse covering film and the thermal management theory, we developed a composite greenhouse covering film that incorporates titanium dioxide into polyethylene to achieve near-infrared reflection. The film demonstrates an impressive near-infrared reflectance of 54.4% within the wavelength range of 780–2500 nm. A tunnel-type greenhouse demo comparative test results show that the composite film can effectively decrease the average temperature inside the greenhouse by 6.7 °C in comparison to the pure polyethylene film. The reduction implies a significant annual saving in cooling electricity at the national level of 2151912.3 MW h, along with an annual CO2 emission reduction by 1250261.1 tons.

传统的温室降温策略通常会导致大量的电力消耗和二氧化碳排放。考虑到温室覆盖膜的工业制造工艺和热管理理论,我们开发了一种复合温室覆盖膜,在聚乙烯中加入二氧化钛以实现近红外反射。该薄膜在 780-2500 纳米波长范围内的近红外反射率高达 54.4%,令人印象深刻。隧道式温室演示对比测试结果表明,与纯聚乙烯薄膜相比,复合薄膜可有效降低温室内平均温度 6.7 °C。这意味着每年可为国家节省 2151912.3 兆瓦时的冷却电力,同时每年还可减少 1250261.1 吨的二氧化碳排放量。
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引用次数: 0
Polymeric-Coated Monoammonium Phosphate with Different Release Profiles for Improving Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Forage Production 具有不同释放曲线的聚合物包衣磷酸一铵用于提高牧草生产中的磷利用效率
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00412
Cibeli L. Costa, Ricardo Bortoletto-Santos, Milene C. Mitsuyuki, Caue Ribeiro, Alberto Bernardi and Ana Rita A. Nogueira*, 

As one of the essential nutrients plants need to grow, phosphorus presents the drawback of immobilizing in high-Fe and Al soils. Therefore, it is necessary to properly manage P-containing fertilizers to optimize the crop nutrient amount and synchronize their plant uptake with the release of nutritional composition. Coated fertilizers can improve the availability of nutrients by reducing losses due to fixation or leaching. The present study investigated the effects of monoammonium phosphate (MAP) granules coated with a green and biodegradable castor oil-based polyurethane layer film (2 to 8% by weight) on plant development and P absorption. A greenhouse experiment with two crops as the test plants was performed. The study found a well-adjusted nutrition profile in both cultures with a continuous nutrient supply when mixing the different MAP-coated granules. Combining particles with different release rates can balance the slow-release effect of coating and nutrient absorption by plants, thereby allowing for a continuous nutrient supply from a single fertilization. Our results can support the design of more efficient controlled-released systems, providing a new approach to reducing the application and increasing the efficiency of phosphorus fertilizer. The presence of a coating improves the nutrient absorption of plants. At the same time, the coating used has good biocompatibility.

作为植物生长所需的基本养分之一,磷在高铁和高铝土壤中存在固定化的缺点。因此,有必要对含磷肥料进行适当管理,以优化作物养分含量,并使植物对磷的吸收与营养成分的释放同步。涂层肥料可以减少因固定或沥滤造成的损失,从而提高养分的可用性。本研究调查了磷酸一铵(MAP)颗粒包覆绿色、可生物降解的蓖麻油基聚氨酯层膜(2% 至 8%(重量百分比))对植物生长和磷吸收的影响。以两种作物为试验植物进行了温室试验。研究发现,在混合不同的 MAP 涂层颗粒时,两种培养物的营养状况都得到了很好的调整,养分供应持续不断。将不同释放速率的颗粒组合在一起,可以平衡包衣的缓释效果和植物对养分的吸收,从而实现一次施肥的持续养分供应。我们的研究结果有助于设计更高效的控释系统,为减少磷肥施用量和提高磷肥效率提供了一种新方法。涂层的存在提高了植物对养分的吸收。同时,所使用的涂层具有良好的生物相容性。
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引用次数: 0
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ACS agricultural science & technology
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