Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.08.004
A.L. Quiroz, P. Armendariz, J.D. Grigera
We report the case of a 74-year-old woman with high hyperopia and nanophthalmos who presented with a progressive central scotoma in her left eye. Best-corrected visual acuity was limited to hand motion, and examination revealed a full-thickness macular hole associated with retinal detachment. Pars plana vitrectomy with the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique and 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tamponade was performed, but hole closure was not achieved. A second surgery including phacovitrectomy, retinal massage and ILM flap repositioning resulted in successful anatomical closure and visual improvement. This case highlights the value of adjunctive techniques such as retinal massage and accurate ILM flap repositioning to promote closure in complex and uncommon scenarios.
{"title":"Retinal detachment associated to macular hole in nanophthalmos and high hyperopia","authors":"A.L. Quiroz, P. Armendariz, J.D. Grigera","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the case of a 74-year-old woman with high hyperopia and nanophthalmos who presented with a progressive central scotoma in her left eye. Best-corrected visual acuity was limited to hand motion, and examination revealed a full-thickness macular hole associated with retinal detachment. Pars plana vitrectomy with the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique and 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tamponade was performed, but hole closure was not achieved. A second surgery including phacovitrectomy, retinal massage and ILM flap repositioning resulted in successful anatomical closure and visual improvement. This case highlights the value of adjunctive techniques such as retinal massage and accurate ILM flap repositioning to promote closure in complex and uncommon scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 11","pages":"Pages 728-731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.10.003
C. Martinez-Perez , C. Álvarez-Peregrina , M.Á. Sánchez-Tena , Á. Arance-Gil , C. Villa-Collar
This study explores the interconnections between various publications and authors, identifies distinct research domains concerning light's role in myopia control, and pinpoints the most referenced study within citation networks. A systematic literature search was conducted in the Web of Science database using the keywords “(Myopia OR 'Refractive error') AND (Control OR Treatment OR Therapy OR Management) AND (Light OR Ultraviolet OR Solar OR Outdoors)” covering the period from 1990 to December 2024. Citation Network Explorer, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used to analyze the publications. A total of 1,468 publications and 5,473 citation networks were identified, with the highest publication volume in 2023 (153 papers). The most cited article, by He et al. in JAMA 2015, focused on the effect of outdoor time on myopia development among children, receiving 588 citations. The analysis clustered the findings into five key research areas: dopamine's role, outdoor exposure time, red light therapy, scleral cross-linking efficacy, and intrastromal cross-linking benefits. Overall, the citation network provides a comprehensive assessment of significant studies on sunlight and monochromatic light in myopia prevention and management, emphasizing the importance of preventing axial eye growth.
本研究探讨了各种出版物和作者之间的相互联系，确定了关于光在近视控制中的作用的不同研究领域，并在引文网络中确定了被引用最多的研究。使用关键词“（近视或屈光不正）”和“（控制或治疗或治疗或管理）”和“（光或紫外线或太阳能或户外）”在Web of Science数据库中进行系统的文献检索，检索时间为1990年至2024年12月。使用Citation Network Explorer、VOSviewer和CiteSpace对出版物进行分析。共发现1468篇论文和5473个引文网络，其中2023年的论文发表量最高（153篇）。被引用最多的文章是He等人在2015年JAMA上发表的一篇关于户外时间对儿童近视发展的影响的文章，被引用588次。该分析将这些发现集中在五个关键研究领域：多巴胺的作用、户外暴露时间、红光疗法、巩膜交联效果和眼内交联益处。总的来说，引文网络全面评估了日光和单色光在近视预防和管理中的重要研究，强调了防止轴眼生长的重要性。
{"title":"Role of light in myopia management: A citation network analysis","authors":"C. Martinez-Perez , C. Álvarez-Peregrina , M.Á. Sánchez-Tena , Á. Arance-Gil , C. Villa-Collar","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the interconnections between various publications and authors, identifies distinct research domains concerning light's role in myopia control, and pinpoints the most referenced study within citation networks. A systematic literature search was conducted in the Web of Science database using the keywords “(Myopia OR 'Refractive error') AND (Control OR Treatment OR Therapy OR Management) AND (Light OR Ultraviolet OR Solar OR Outdoors)” covering the period from 1990 to December 2024. Citation Network Explorer, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used to analyze the publications. A total of 1,468 publications and 5,473 citation networks were identified, with the highest publication volume in 2023 (153 papers). The most cited article, by He et al. in <em>JAMA</em> 2015, focused on the effect of outdoor time on myopia development among children, receiving 588 citations. The analysis clustered the findings into five key research areas: dopamine's role, outdoor exposure time, red light therapy, scleral cross-linking efficacy, and intrastromal cross-linking benefits. Overall, the citation network provides a comprehensive assessment of significant studies on sunlight and monochromatic light in myopia prevention and management, emphasizing the importance of preventing axial eye growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 11","pages":"Pages 696-709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145276889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.08.003
Z.E. Kurt, M.A. Argin
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is a rare inflammatory disease that affects more than one system, including ophthalmological, auditory, cutaneous, and neurological systems. VKH syndrome is mostly characterized by panuveitis with serous retinal detachment, headache, hearing loss, vitiligo, and poliosis. Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial to prevent irreversible visual loss and other complications. We present a case report of VKH syndrome in a 29-year-old female patient. Initiation of corticosteroid therapy led to gradual regression of her symptoms. However, after cessation of corticosteroid therapy, the patient’s visual acuity decreased, and the symptoms reappeared. Consequently, combination therapy with corticosteroid, azathioprine, and cyclosporine controlled the disease and stabilized clinical findings.This article highlights that early diagnosis and treatment of VKH syndrome with corticosteroid along with azathioprine and cyclosporine in the acute phase may improve a patient's quality of life and reduce the severity of the disease.
{"title":"Acute phase Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome resistant to corticosteroid therapy in an adult female patient","authors":"Z.E. Kurt, M.A. Argin","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is a rare inflammatory disease that affects more than one system, including ophthalmological, auditory, cutaneous, and neurological systems. VKH syndrome is mostly characterized by panuveitis with serous retinal detachment, headache, hearing loss, vitiligo, and poliosis. Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial to prevent irreversible visual loss and other complications. We present a case report of VKH syndrome in a 29-year-old female patient. Initiation of corticosteroid therapy led to gradual regression of her symptoms. However, after cessation of corticosteroid therapy, the patient’s visual acuity decreased, and the symptoms reappeared. Consequently, combination therapy with corticosteroid, azathioprine, and cyclosporine controlled the disease and stabilized clinical findings.This article highlights that early diagnosis and treatment of VKH syndrome with corticosteroid along with azathioprine and cyclosporine in the acute phase may improve a patient's quality of life and reduce the severity of the disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 11","pages":"Pages 723-727"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.018
F. Calleja Casado , A. Caro Ortega , E. Gracia Rovira , A. Duch Samper
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and telemedicine in oculoplastics: Recent advances, clinical applications, and emerging challenges","authors":"F. Calleja Casado , A. Caro Ortega , E. Gracia Rovira , A. Duch Samper","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 650-651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144777187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.09.001
S. Mora-Sáez , I. Andrés-Blasco , J. Benítez-del-Castillo-Sánchez , V. Zanón-Moreno , C. Peris-Martínez , M.D. Pinazo-Durán
{"title":"Molecular connection between the ocular surface and the inflammasome: New diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives","authors":"S. Mora-Sáez , I. Andrés-Blasco , J. Benítez-del-Castillo-Sánchez , V. Zanón-Moreno , C. Peris-Martínez , M.D. Pinazo-Durán","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 581-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.016
J. Fernández , F. Ribeiro , H.B. Dick , T. Kohnen , C. Rocha-de-Lossada , M. Rodríguez-Vallejo
The collaboration of ophthalmologists with the industry, in their role as opinion leaders (OLs) who interpret, modify, and disseminate information to professional networks, is susceptible to bias. This review explores the critical role of OLs in the healthcare industry and their evolution into Key Evidence Leaders (KELs), emphasizing the importance of differentiating KELs from traditional OLs to promote evidence-based practices and maintain research integrity in healthcare. OLs often rely on their reputation and experience, which can make them susceptible to industry biases, particularly when financial incentives are involved. The concept of KELs marks a significant evolution from traditional OLs. Unlike OLs, KELs base their influence on expertise in clinical evidence and research, rather than personal experience or industry affiliations. KELs possess strong analytical skills, engage in interdisciplinary collaboration, and emphasize transparency and unbiased dissemination of information. The emergence of KELs represents a significant shift towards evidence-based leadership in healthcare. Differentiating KELs from traditional OLs is crucial for ensuring that the messages received by healthcare professionals are less biased. By supporting KELs who prioritize patient-centered evidence, the industry can enhance trust in the application of medical devices and drugs.
{"title":"The conceptualization of ‘Key Evidence Leaders’ from ‘Opinion Leaders’: A review also applicable in ophthalmology","authors":"J. Fernández , F. Ribeiro , H.B. Dick , T. Kohnen , C. Rocha-de-Lossada , M. Rodríguez-Vallejo","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The collaboration of ophthalmologists with the industry, in their role as opinion leaders (OLs) who interpret, modify, and disseminate information to professional networks, is susceptible to bias. This review explores the critical role of OLs in the healthcare industry and their evolution into Key Evidence Leaders (KELs), emphasizing the importance of differentiating KELs from traditional OLs to promote evidence-based practices and maintain research integrity in healthcare. OLs often rely on their reputation and experience, which can make them susceptible to industry biases, particularly when financial incentives are involved. The concept of KELs marks a significant evolution from traditional OLs. Unlike OLs, KELs base their influence on expertise in clinical evidence and research, rather than personal experience or industry affiliations. KELs possess strong analytical skills, engage in interdisciplinary collaboration, and emphasize transparency and unbiased dissemination of information. The emergence of KELs represents a significant shift towards evidence-based leadership in healthcare. Differentiating KELs from traditional OLs is crucial for ensuring that the messages received by healthcare professionals are less biased. By supporting KELs who prioritize patient-centered evidence, the industry can enhance trust in the application of medical devices and drugs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 618-624"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144736045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.015
C.A. Gómez Lanz , B. Palmero Sánchez , M.V. Carmona Pérez , E. Nevado Sánchez
Eyelid lesions in children are always a surgical challenge. We present the case of a 2-year-old girl with subtotal amputation of the upper eyelid due to a dog bite. Immediate surgical reimplantation with a composite graft was performed, achieving complete functional recovery without affecting ocular closure. At 6 years of follow-up, the only sequel was the absence of eyelashes in the affected area. The use of composite grafts seems to be an effective option in this type of injuries, allowing good functional and aesthetic results without limiting future reconstructions.
{"title":"Reconstruction of the upper eyelid after dog bite using a composite graft at pediatric age","authors":"C.A. Gómez Lanz , B. Palmero Sánchez , M.V. Carmona Pérez , E. Nevado Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eyelid lesions in children are always a surgical challenge. We present the case of a 2-year-old girl with subtotal amputation of the upper eyelid due to a dog bite. Immediate surgical reimplantation with a composite graft was performed, achieving complete functional recovery without affecting ocular closure. At 6 years of follow-up, the only sequel was the absence of eyelashes in the affected area. The use of composite grafts seems to be an effective option in this type of injuries, allowing good functional and aesthetic results without limiting future reconstructions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 636-639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144736044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.017
M. Dorronsoro, C. Pagano Boza
Osteoma is a benign, slow-growing bone tumor that primarily affects the jaw and paranasal sinuses. Intraorbital location, whether primary or secondary, is rare. Although it is generally asymptomatic, it can become symptomatic. As it grows, orbital osteoma can cause symptoms due to displacement and compression of the orbital contents posing a risk to vision.
This article is a literature review and case report of a large primary orbital osteoma in a 36-year-old woman, initially asymptomatic and later exhibiting a few symptoms despite significant displacement of the orbital structures that the tumor causes. Its handling was controversial for us because we did not have references on the approach we should be taking. To this date, no cases of asymptomatic intraorbital osteomas of this size have ever been published.
{"title":"Orbital giant primary osteoma: Case report and literature review","authors":"M. Dorronsoro, C. Pagano Boza","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Osteoma is a benign, slow-growing bone tumor that primarily affects the jaw and paranasal sinuses. Intraorbital location, whether primary or secondary, is rare. Although it is generally asymptomatic, it can become symptomatic. As it grows, orbital osteoma can cause symptoms due to displacement and compression of the orbital contents posing a risk to vision.</div><div>This article is a literature review and case report of a large primary orbital osteoma in a 36-year-old woman, initially asymptomatic and later exhibiting a few symptoms despite significant displacement of the orbital structures that the tumor causes. Its handling was controversial for us because we did not have references on the approach we should be taking. To this date, no cases of asymptomatic intraorbital osteomas of this size have ever been published.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 644-649"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144777188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.06.009
L. Morales-Fernandez, C. Heredia-Pastor, P. Talavero, I. Collado, J. Garcia-Feijoo, R. Gomez-de-Liaño
Purpose
Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is a significant cause of childhood vision loss. While visual acuity can be measured, it does not always reflect visual functioning in daily life, particularly as oculomotor skills are often compromised in ocular disorders. This pilot study assesses oculomotor behavior in children with PCG compared to healthy peers using the Device for an Integral Visual Examination (DIVE).
Methods
Twelve children with PCG (n = 24 eyes) and 24 healthy children (n = 48 eyes), aged 6 months to 4 years, were recruited. DIVE was used for automated oculomotor assessments, measuring fixation (gaze stability, fixation stability, and duration of fixation), saccadic movements (reaction time, peak velocity), and smooth pursuit (latency, gain).
Results
PCG children showed significantly poorer gaze stability in both short (0.68 log degree2, 0.29–0.94 frente a 0.15 log degree2, −0.17–0.59; p < 0.05) and long tasks (1.08 log degree2, 0.79–1.84 frente a 0.57 log degree2, 0.30–0.85; p < 0.05), and poorer fixation stability in short (−0.20 log degree2, −0.27 to −0.17 frente a −0.48 log degree2, −0.55 to −0.30; p < 0.05) and long tasks (−0.11 log degree2, −0.20 to −0.04 frente a −0.41 log degree2, −0.57 to −0.26; p < 0.05). Fixation durations were shorter, and saccadic reaction times were longer in the PCG group, while pursuit latency showed no significant difference (p = 0.8118).
Conclusions
Children with PCG have significantly impaired oculomotor behavior, including greater instability in gaze and fixation, shorter fixation durations, and longer saccadic reaction times compared to healthy peers.
{"title":"Automated measurement of ocular movements abnormalities in primary congenital glaucoma using DIVE device: A pilot study of fixation, smooth pursuit and saccadic movements","authors":"L. Morales-Fernandez, C. Heredia-Pastor, P. Talavero, I. Collado, J. Garcia-Feijoo, R. Gomez-de-Liaño","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is a significant cause of childhood vision loss. While visual acuity can be measured, it does not always reflect visual functioning in daily life, particularly as oculomotor skills are often compromised in ocular disorders. This pilot study assesses oculomotor behavior in children with PCG compared to healthy peers using the Device for an Integral Visual Examination (DIVE).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Twelve children with PCG (n = 24 eyes) and 24 healthy children (n = 48 eyes), aged 6 months to 4 years, were recruited. DIVE was used for automated oculomotor assessments, measuring fixation (gaze stability, fixation stability, and duration of fixation), saccadic movements (reaction time, peak velocity), and smooth pursuit (latency, gain).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>PCG children showed significantly poorer gaze stability in both short (0.68 log degree<sup>2</sup>, 0.29–0.94 frente a 0.15 log degree<sup>2</sup>, −0.17–0.59; p < 0.05) and long tasks (1.08 log degree<sup>2</sup>, 0.79–1.84 frente a 0.57 log degree<sup>2</sup>, 0.30–0.85; p < 0.05), and poorer fixation stability in short (−0.20 log degree<sup>2</sup>, −0.27 to −0.17 frente a −0.48 log degree<sup>2</sup>, −0.55 to −0.30; p < 0.05) and long tasks (−0.11 log degree<sup>2</sup>, −0.20 to −0.04 frente a −0.41 log degree<sup>2</sup>, −0.57 to −0.26; p < 0.05). Fixation durations were shorter, and saccadic reaction times were longer in the PCG group, while pursuit latency showed no significant difference (<em>p = 0.8118</em>).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Children with PCG have significantly impaired oculomotor behavior, including greater instability in gaze and fixation, shorter fixation durations, and longer saccadic reaction times compared to healthy peers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 610-617"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144805467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.002
C. Parés-Alfonso, D. Oliver-Gutiérrez, E. Ros-Sanchez
{"title":"The role of anterior segment OCT in peripheral ulcerative keratitis","authors":"C. Parés-Alfonso, D. Oliver-Gutiérrez, E. Ros-Sanchez","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 10","pages":"Pages 652-653"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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