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Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases最新文献

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IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Small mammals as hosts of vector-borne pathogens in the High Tatra Mountains region in Slovakia, Central Europe 中欧斯洛伐克塔特拉高山地区作为媒介传播病原体宿主的小型哺乳动物。
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2024.100240
Bronislava Víchová , Michal Stanko , Martina Miterpáková , Zuzana Hurníková , Yaroslav Syrota , Patrícia Schmer-Jakšová , Petronela Komorová , Lucia Vargová , Veronika Blažeková , Dana Zubriková , Klaudia Mária Švirlochová , Gabriela Chovancová
Rodents and insectivores are significant reservoirs of many zoonotic pathogens, contributing to the transmission of diseases affecting human and animal health. This study investigated the prevalence and diversity of vector-borne pathogens in small mammals within the High Tatras region of Slovakia, an area with substantial recreational activity and protected zones. A total of 156 small mammals, comprising ten species, were screened for pathogens such as Bartonella spp., Borrelia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia spp. The prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in the studied animals reached 74.35%, with Bartonella spp. being the most common, identified in 57.7% of the animals, particularly in Apodemus flavicollis and Clethrionomys glareolus. Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) was detected in 11.5% of the rodents, with Borrelia afzelii identified as the predominant species. Babesia microti was found in A. flavicollis and Mus musculus, with a total prevalence of 3.2%. The lowest was the prevalence of A. phagocytophilum reaching 1.9%. This study provides evidence of the significant role of rodents as reservoirs of vector-borne pathogens in protected areas of the High Tatras region and Tatra National Park.
啮齿动物和食虫动物是许多人畜共患病原体的重要宿主,有助于传播影响人类和动物健康的疾病。本研究调查了斯洛伐克高塔特拉斯地区小型哺乳动物媒介传播病原体的流行和多样性,该地区有大量的娱乐活动和保护区。对10种156只小型兽类进行巴尔通体、伯氏疏螺旋体、嗜吞噬细胞无形体和巴贝斯虫等病原体的检测,结果表明,动物媒介传播病原体检出率为74.35%,其中以巴尔通体最常见,检出率为57.7%,以黄斑鼠和光斑鼠最为明显。11.5%的鼠中检出伯氏疏螺旋体,以阿氏疏螺旋体为优势种。小巴贝斯虫在黄抽沙鼠和小家鼠中均有发现,总患病率为3.2%。其中,嗜吞噬芽孢杆菌的感染率最低,为1.9%。本研究为高塔特拉地区和塔特拉国家公园保护区中啮齿动物作为媒介传播病原体宿主的重要作用提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Bats from an area of the Colombian Caribbean reveal the circulation of Alphacoronavirus
IF 1.7 Q3 PARASITOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2025.100261
Caty Martínez , Daniel Echeverri , Alfonso Calderón , Eliana Hurtado , Bertha Gastelbondo , Yésica López , Jairo Martínez , Yeimy López , Yesica Botero , Camilo Guzmán , Ketty Galeano , Valeria Bertel , Yonairo Herrera , Germán Arrieta , Joao Pessoa Araujo , Salim Mattar
The evolutionary origin of coronaviruses is related to bats (order Chiroptera), and their association with pathologies in animals and humans is expected. Anthropic threats reduce bat diversity and expose humans to extraordinary transmission and spread of associated viruses, putting health and food security at risk owing to the multiple ecological roles that bats play. This study aimed to determine the presence of coronaviruses in bats in the Department of Córdoba, Colombia. Between 2022 and 2023, 11 municipalities were selected using non-probabilistic sampling methods. A total of 262 bats belonging to 16 species of five families were captured and identified. Serological tests were performed to detect SARS-CoV-2, and nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to detect the coronavirus RdRp gene. RdRp-positive samples were sequenced using Sanger sequencing. Five specimens (2.7%) had antibodies against the coronavirus N protein, and the RdRp gene was detected in 55 specimens (21.0%), all belonging to the family Phyllostomidae. Phylogenetic analysis of the RdRp gene revealed that the newly generated sequences represented alphacoronaviruses. Bats tested in ecoregions with greater anthropogenic intervention were shown to be carriers of coronaviruses, unlike bats from conserved ecoregions. Coronavirus surveillance in bats has revealed previous infections through serology and circulating infections in natural populations of different ecoregions of the Department of Córdoba, where inter-species jumps could be generated by contact between bats and domestic/wild animals, or humans.
冠状病毒的进化起源与蝙蝠(翼目)有关,预计它们与动物和人类的病理有关。人为威胁减少了蝙蝠的多样性,使人类面临相关病毒的异常传播和传播,由于蝙蝠发挥的多重生态作用,使健康和粮食安全面临风险。本研究旨在确定哥伦比亚Córdoba省蝙蝠中冠状病毒的存在。在2022年至2023年期间,采用非概率抽样方法选择了11个城市。共捕获鉴定蝙蝠262只,隶属5科16种。血清学检测SARS-CoV-2,巢式聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测冠状病毒RdRp基因。rdrp阳性样品采用Sanger测序。5份标本(2.7%)检测到冠状病毒N蛋白抗体,55份标本(21.0%)检测到RdRp基因,均属于毛条科。RdRp基因的系统发育分析表明,新生成的序列代表了甲型冠状病毒。与来自受保护的生态区域的蝙蝠不同,在人为干预较大的生态区域测试的蝙蝠被证明是冠状病毒的携带者。对蝙蝠的冠状病毒监测显示,在Córdoba部不同生态区域的自然种群中,通过血清学和循环感染发现了以前的感染,其中蝙蝠与家养/野生动物或人类之间的接触可能产生物种间跳跃。
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引用次数: 0
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Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases
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