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The Potential of Using Grapefruit Peel as a Natural Support for Yeast Immobilization During Beer Fermentation 利用葡萄柚皮作为啤酒发酵过程中酵母固定的天然载体的潜力
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2020.1808
W. Estela-Escalante, J. J. Pérez-Escalante, E. Fuentes-Navarro, R. M. Pinillos-Miñano
W. D. Estela-Escalante,a,* J. J. Pérez-Escalante,b E. L. Fuentes-Navarro,c and R. M. Pinillos-Miñanoa aUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química, Av. Germán Amézaga 375, Lima 1, Perú bUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Jr. Puno 1002, Lima 1, Perú cUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Escuela de Posgrado, Av. La Molina s/n, La Molina, Lima 12, Perú
W、 D、埃斯特拉-埃斯卡兰特,A,*J.J.佩雷斯-埃斯卡兰特,B E.L.富恩特斯-纳瓦罗,C和R.M.皮尼洛斯-圣马科斯国立大学化学和化学工程学院。GermánAmezaga 375,利马1,秘鲁圣马科斯布尼维尔国立大学,药学和生物化学学院,Jr.Puno 1002,利马1,秘鲁拉莫利纳国立农业大学,研究生院,AV。拉莫利纳S/N,拉莫利纳,利马12,秘鲁
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引用次数: 0
From Bio-waste to Bone Substitute 从生物垃圾到骨替代品
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2020.1783
A. Ressler, A. Gudelj, Karla Zadro, M. Antunović, M. Cvetnić, M. Ivanković, H. Ivanković
Nanocomposite structure of the bone can be mimicked by chitosan/hydroxyapatite (CS/HAp) composite scaffold. Biological hydroxyapatite (HAp) contains various ions, which have a crucial role in bone growth. The aim of the present work was to synthesize biomimetic hydroxyapatite and prepare composite scaffolds based on chitosan, where HAp was synthesised from hen eggshells, seashells and cuttlefish bone. The powders were composed of nano-structured calcium deficient HAp and amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP). In the as-prepared powders, Sr2+, Mg2+ and Na+ ions were detected as a result of using biogenic precursor of Ca2+ ions. Highly porous CS/HAp structures have been prepared by freeze-gelation technique. The CS/HAp scaffolds have shown highly porous structure with very well interconnected pores and homogeneously dispersed HAp particles. The MTT assay of CS/HAp scaffolds has shown no toxicity, and the live/dead assay has confirmed good viability and proliferation of seeded cells.
壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石(CS/HAp)复合支架可以模拟骨的纳米复合结构。生物羟基磷灰石(HAp)含有多种离子,在骨生长中起着至关重要的作用。本工作的目的是合成仿生羟基磷灰石,并制备基于壳聚糖的复合支架,其中以蛋壳、贝壳和墨鱼骨为原料合成羟基磷灰石。粉末由纳米结构的缺钙HAp和无定形磷酸钙(ACP)组成。在所制备的粉末中,由于使用Ca2+离子的生物前体,检测到Sr2+、Mg2+和Na+离子。采用冷冻凝胶技术制备了高孔CS/HAp结构。CS/HAp支架显示出高度多孔的结构,具有非常好的互连孔和均匀分散的HAp颗粒。CS/HAp支架的MTT测定显示没有毒性,活/死测定证实了接种细胞的良好生存能力和增殖能力。
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引用次数: 15
Valorization of Banana Peel for Citric Acid Production under Solid State Fermentation with Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉固态发酵生产柠檬酸的香蕉皮Valorization
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-04-19 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2019.1740
T. Chysirichote
Valorization of banana peel (BP) through solid state fermentation (SSF) was aimed in this research. The appropriate conditions of citric acid (CA) production by SSF of Aspergillus niger were investigated. Firstly, the optimum initial pH of the BP and the aeration rate were studied by conducting SSF in a 250-mL flask and 2-L glass column, respectively. It was found that the initial pH of the BP and aeration rates affected the CA production. The results showed that the initial pH of 5.0 and 1.0 vvm aeration were appropriate for the CA production of A. niger using BP as a substrate. The problem of rising temperature during SSF was found when applying the optimum condition to the SSF in the 20-L packed bed bioreactor (PBB), which caused a decrease in the CA production compared to that of the glass column. The cooling air jacket constructed to the PBB to remove the heat during the SSF helped increase the CA production from that in the PBB. The maximum CA production in the 20-L air-jacketed PBB was 124.0±19.2 mg gDS.
以香蕉皮为研究对象,研究了固体发酵对香蕉皮的发酵作用。研究了黑曲霉SSF产柠檬酸的适宜条件。首先,分别在250-mL烧瓶和2-L玻璃柱中进行SSF,研究了BP的最佳初始pH和曝气速率。结果表明,初始pH值和曝气速率对CA的生成有影响。结果表明,以BP为底物的黑曲霉产CA的适宜条件为初始pH 5.0和1.0 vvm曝气。在20 l填料床生物反应器(PBB)中,采用最佳工艺条件对SSF进行处理,发现SSF过程中存在温度升高的问题,导致CA产量较玻璃塔有所下降。为了在SSF过程中除去热量,在PBB上安装了冷却空气夹套,这有助于增加PBB中的CA产量。在20 l气套PBB中CA的最大产量为124.0±19.2 mg gDS。
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引用次数: 4
TiO2 Sol-gel Coating as a Transducer Substrate for Impedimetric Immunosensors 二氧化钛溶胶-凝胶涂层作为阻抗免疫传感器的传感器基底
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2019.1699
R. Faria, M. Houmard, V. A. M. D. Rosário, V. Lins, L. Heneine, T. Matencio
R. A. D. de Faria,a,* M. Houmard,b V. A. M. do Rosário,c V. de Freitas Cunha Lins,a L. G. D. Heneine,c and T. Matenciod aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-90, Brazil bDepartment of Materials and Construction Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-90, Brazil cDepartment of Applied Immunology, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Belo Horizonte, MG 30510-010, Brazil dDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-90, Brazil
r·a·d·德·法里亚,* m . Houmard b v . a . m .,罗萨里奥c v . de Freitas达林家,l·g·d·Heneine c和t . Matenciod aDepartment化学工程、大学联邦德·米纳斯吉拉斯,贝洛奥里藏特,31270 - 90毫克,巴西bDepartment材料和建筑工程,大学联邦德·米纳斯吉拉斯,贝洛奥里藏特,31270 - 90毫克,巴西cDepartment应用免疫学,Fundacao Ezequiel迪亚斯,贝洛奥里藏特,30510 - 010毫克,巴西dDepartment化学,米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦大学,贝洛奥里藏特,MG 31270-90,巴西
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引用次数: 3
Nitrogen Removal by HN-AD Bacteria Immobilized on Modified Absorbent Stone 改性吸附石固定化HN-AD菌脱氮研究
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2020.1823
W. Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Sufeng Wang
How to simplify the nitrogen removal process, reduce the cost and improve the efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved. In this research, the isolated HNAD (heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification) bacteria were used to remove the nitrogen in wastewater. Modified absorbent stone was used as high-efficiency and low-cost immobilized material. The modification effect was determined by the changes in mechanical strength, Zeta potential, pore structure, micrographs and biomass. The practicability of the modified carrier was further proved by experiments of environmental effect and reuse. The modified carrier had excellent performance. By comparing the degradation effects of immobilized microorganism and free microorganism, it was proved that the immobilized microorganisms have broad application prospects and strong adaptability to environmental factors. Under the optimum conditions (temperature of 30 oC, pH of 7, dissolved oxygen of 3.5 mg L–1), the removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen reached 100 % in 40 hours, the removal efficiency of total nitrogen reached 60.11 % in 50 hours, and the removal rate of total nitrogen was 2.404 mg-NL–1 h–1 by immobilized microorganisms with the treatment of simulated nitrogen-containing wastewater. This research provides new material for the immobilization of HN-AD bacteria and a new way for nitrogen removal.
如何简化脱氮工艺,降低脱氮成本,提高脱氮效率已成为一个亟待解决的问题。本研究利用分离出的异养硝化好氧反硝化(HNAD)菌对废水进行脱氮。改性吸水石是一种高效、低成本的固定化材料。改性效果由机械强度、Zeta电位、孔隙结构、显微形貌和生物量的变化来确定。通过环境效果试验和重复利用试验,进一步证明了改性载体的实用性。改进后的载体具有优良的性能。通过对固定化微生物与游离微生物降解效果的比较,证明固定化微生物具有广阔的应用前景和对环境因子的强适应性。在最佳条件下(温度30℃,pH = 7,溶解氧为3.5 mg L-1), 40 h内氨氮去除率达到100%,50 h内总氮去除率达到60.11%,固定化微生物处理模拟含氮废水的总氮去除率为2.404 mg- nl - 1 h-1。本研究为HN-AD菌的固定化提供了新材料,为脱氮提供了新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Treatment of Saline Oily Wastewater Using Sono-Electrokinetic Process, Degradation Mechanism, and Toxicity Assessment 声波-电动法综合处理含盐含油废水、降解机理及毒性评价
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2020.1843
B. Darabi, T. Tabatabaei, F. Amiri, S. Jorfi
B. Darabi,a T. Tabatabaei,b,* F. Amiri,c and S. Jorfid,e,* aDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran bDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran cDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran dEnvironmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran eDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
b . Darabi,a . T. Tabatabaei,b,* F. Amiri,c和S. Jorfid,e,* a伊朗布什尔伊斯兰阿扎德大学布什尔分校环境工程系b伊朗布什尔伊斯兰阿扎德大学布什尔分校环境工程系c伊朗布什尔伊斯兰阿扎德大学布什尔分校环境工程系d阿瓦士Jundishapur医科大学环境技术研究中心伊朗阿瓦士君迪沙普尔医科大学卫生学院环境卫生工程系,伊朗阿瓦士
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and Optimization of Coal Gasification in a Moving-bed Reactor to Produce Synthesis Gas Suitable for Methanol Production Unit 煤在移动床反应器中气化生产适合甲醇生产装置的合成气的模拟与优化
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2019.1673
M. Shamsi, H. A. Ebrahim, M. Azarhoosh
This paper presents process simulation and optimization of coal gasification process in a moving-bed reactor using Pittsburgh No. 8 coal as feed. The system of differential equations for the mass and energy balances was solved using 4th-order Runge-Kutta method and optimized by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) method. The simulation was used to predict solid and gas temperature profile and gas composition along the reactor. The simulation results were compared successfully with experimental data relevant to Westfield plant in Scotland. In addition, the effect of operating parameters such as coal-to-oxygen molar ratio, steam-to-oxygen molar ratio, inlet gas temperature, reactor pressure, and oxygen mole fraction in inlet air on amount of synthesis gas (syngas) production, hydrogen to carbon monoxide molar ratio (HCMR) in produced syngas, and coal conversion was investigated. Finally, the reactor performance was optimized to produce the highest syngas production with a HCMR of two using NSGA-II method.
本文以匹兹堡8号煤为原料,对移动床反应器内的煤气化过程进行了模拟和优化。采用四阶龙格-库塔法求解质量平衡和能量平衡的微分方程组,并采用非支配排序遗传算法- ii (NSGA-II)方法进行优化。利用模拟方法预测了反应器沿线的固体和气体温度分布以及气体成分。模拟结果与苏格兰韦斯特菲尔德电厂的实验数据进行了比较。此外,还考察了煤氧摩尔比、蒸汽氧摩尔比、进气温度、反应器压力、进气氧摩尔分数等操作参数对合成气产量、合成气中氢与一氧化碳摩尔比和煤转化率的影响。最后,采用NSGA-II法对反应器性能进行了优化,使其在HCMR为2的情况下产生最高的合成气。
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引用次数: 0
Oscillatory Flow Bioreactor (OFB) Applied in Enzymatic Hydrolysis at High Solid Loadings 振荡流生物反应器(OFB)在高固载酶解中的应用
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2018.1553
J. Buchmaier, C. Brunner, U. Griesbacher, A. Phan, A. Harvey, G. R. Krishna, B. Nidetzky, B. Muster
J. Buchmaier,a,* C. Brunner,a U. Griesbacher,a A. N. Phan,b A. P. Harvey,b R. Krishna Gudiminchi,c B. Nidetzky,c and B. Mustera aIndustrial Processes and Energy Systems, AEE – Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 8200 Gleisdorf, Feldgasse 19, Austria bNewcastle University, Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom cAustrian Center of Industrial Biotechnology, 14 Petersgasse, 8010 Graz, Austria
J. Buchmaier,a,* c . Brunner,a . Griesbacher,a . N. Phan,b . P. Harvey,b . Krishna Gudiminchi,c . Nidetzky,c和b . Mustera工业过程和能源系统,AEE -可持续技术研究所,8200 Gleisdorf, Feldgasse 19,奥地利;纽卡斯尔大学,化学工程与先进材料,ne17 ru,英国工业生物技术中心,14 Petersgasse, 8010 Graz,奥地利
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引用次数: 4
Divided Wall Column Modeling and Simulation in an Open-Source Environment 开源环境下的分墙柱建模与仿真
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2020.1824
J. Henrique, R. Sousa, A. Secchi, M. Ravagnani, Abdessamad Barbara, C. Costa
J. P. Henrique,a R. de Sousa Jr.,a,b A. R. Secchi,c M. A. S. S. Ravagnani,d A. Barbara,e and C. B. B. Costad,* aChemical Engineering Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rodovia Washington Luís (SP-310), km 235, São Carlos, SP, CEP: 13565-905, Brazil bChemical Engineering Department/UFSCar, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rodovia Washington Luís (SP-310), km 235, São Carlos, SP, CEP: 13565-905, Brazil cInstituto Alberto Luiz de Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia, COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP: 21941-972, Brazil dChemical Engineering Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790 Bloco D90, CEP 87020-290, Maringá, PR, Brazil eInstitut de Mathématiques de Bourgogne (IMB), Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon cedex, France
的j·p·亨利·r·索萨Jr ., a、b a . r .西奇,c a d s m a s Ravagnani,芭芭拉,b和b和c Costad * aChemical工程研究生计划,联邦大学圣卡洛斯(UFSCar),华盛顿·路易斯(SP - -310)高速公路235公里,是卡洛斯SP -905,邮编:13565,巴西bChemical工程部门/ UFSCar联邦大学圣卡洛斯(UFSCar),华盛顿·路易斯(SP - -310)高速公路235公里,是卡洛斯SP,邮编:13565年到-905年,巴西cInstituto阿尔贝托·鲁兹Coimbra的研究生和工程研究,COPPE,巴西里约热内卢联邦大学的校园,在里约热内卢,r . j .,邮政编码:21941 -972,巴西dChemical工程部门,巴西州立大学哥伦布大道D90 5790多座,我87020年到-290年,巴西,因此,巴西eInstitut勃艮地的数学(IMB)勃艮第大学9大道21078第戎cedex阿兰•Savary法国
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Helichrysum italicum on the Corrosion of Copper in Simulated Acid Rain Solution 意大利蜡菊对模拟酸雨溶液中铜腐蚀的影响
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15255/cabeq.2019.1614
Z. Pilić, Ivana Martinović
The inhibition of copper corrosion by Helichrysum italicum extract (HI) in simulated acid rain was investigated using electrochemical techniques. Results indicate an increase in corrosion inhibition efficiency with the HI extract concentration. The inhibitive process was assumed to occur via adsorption of the extract on the metal surface. The thermodynamic data indicated physical adsorption and followed the Freundlich isotherm. The effect of temperature on the copper corrosion was studied. The value of the activation energy confirmed physisorption of extract molecules on the copper surface. The concentration of Cu ions released into solution, measured by atomic absorption spectrometry, was in accordance with the electrochemical results.
采用电化学技术研究了意大利蜡菊提取物(HI)对模拟酸雨中铜的缓蚀作用。结果表明,随着HI萃取物浓度的增加,缓蚀效果有所提高。假设抑制过程是通过萃取物在金属表面的吸附发生的。热力学数据显示为物理吸附,遵循Freundlich等温线。研究了温度对铜腐蚀的影响。活化能的值证实了萃取物分子在铜表面的物理吸附。原子吸收光谱法测定的Cu离子释放到溶液中的浓度与电化学结果一致。
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引用次数: 7
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Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly
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