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Cellulose Acetate Hollow Fiber Membranes from Banana Stem Fibers Coated by TiO2 for Degradation of Waste Textile Dye TiO2包覆香蕉茎纤维醋酸纤维素中空纤维膜降解废纺织染料
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.291
S. Wafiroh, A. Abdulloh, A. A. Widati
Cellulose acetate hollow fiber membrane from banana stem fibers coated by TiO2 (CAHFMT) was prepared and characterized as an alternative material for degradation of waste textile dye. Its applicability was demonstrated by mechanical properties, FTIR, SEM, thermal resistance, performance, and degradation efficiency. Cellulose acetate (CA) was synthesized from banana stem fibers by swelling stage, acetylation reaction, and hydrolysis reaction. CA was modified using TiO2 of various concentrations. CAHFMT with 22 % w/v dope concentration has the optimum mechanical properties (stress, strain and Young’s modulus), as well as hydrophilic properties. The performances of CAHFMT with Congo red were determined. The SEM results showed that the membrane had rigid pores. Moreover, this research stated that CAHFMT could be a solution to overcome economical and effective problems.
以香蕉茎纤维为原料,经TiO2包覆制备醋酸纤维素中空纤维膜,作为降解废纺织染料的替代材料。通过力学性能、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热阻、性能和降解效率证明了其适用性。以香蕉茎纤维为原料,经膨胀、乙酰化和水解反应合成醋酸纤维素(CA)。用不同浓度的TiO2对CA进行改性。当掺杂量为22% w/v时,CAHFMT具有最佳的力学性能(应力、应变和杨氏模量)和亲水性。测定了刚果红CAHFMT的性能。SEM结果表明,该膜具有刚性孔隙。此外,本研究表明,CAHFMT可以解决经济和有效的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Integrated Regeneration Method for Used Mineral Motor Oils 废旧矿物油的综合再生方法
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.239
B. Korchak, O. Grynyshyn, T. Chervinskyy, A. Nagurskyy, V. Stadnik
The scheme of the integrated regeneration method for used mineral motor oils (UMMO) has been developed, according to which M-10DM and NORMAL 15W40 used oils were regenerated. A study on changes in physico-chemical properties, qualitative and elemental composition was carried out, and a mathematical model of the process was built. The further applications of the obtained products were proposed. Based on the obtained results, the technological scheme and flow chart of UMMO integrated regeneration were developed, and the process material balance was calculated.
针对M-10DM和NORMAL 15W40矿物油的再生问题,提出了矿物油综合再生方案。对其理化性质、定性和元素组成的变化进行了研究,并建立了该过程的数学模型。并对所得产物的进一步应用进行了展望。在此基础上,制定了UMMO综合再生的工艺方案和流程图,并进行了工艺物料平衡计算。
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引用次数: 2
Removal of Fluoride from Drinking Water Using Protonated Glycerol Diglycidyl Ether Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads 质子化甘油二缩水甘油醚交联壳聚糖微球去除饮用水中的氟化物
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.205
P. N. S. Pathirannehe, T. D. Fernando, C. Rajapakse
In this study, physically and chemically modified chitosan; protonated glycerol diglycidyl ether cross-linked chitosan beads (GDCLCB/H+) were prepared and characterized using FTIR and SEM. The optimum defluoridation capacity (DC) of GDCLCB/H+ was observed at the initial F- ion concentration of 15 mg/l, adsorbent dosage of 0.6 g, contact time of 30 min and pH of the solution was in the range of 5–7 at 303 ± 2 K. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted well with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The maximum adsorption capacity (q0), obtained from Langmuir isotherm for F-adsorption was found to be 2000 mg/kg, which was significantly higher than that of unmodified chitosan (192.3 mg/kg) and most of the chitosan-based sorbents reported in the literature. Water samples collected from Medawachchiya, Sri Lanka, were treated with the adsorbents and the results suggested that GDCLCB/H+ could be used as an effective defluoridation agent.
在本研究中,物理和化学改性壳聚糖;制备了质子化甘油二缩水甘油酯醚交联壳聚糖微球(GDCLCB/H+),并用FTIR和SEM对其进行了表征。在初始F离子浓度为15 mg/l,吸附剂用量为0.6 g,接触时间为30 min,溶液pH为5 ~ 7,温度为303±2 K时,GDCLCB/H+的最佳除氟能力(DC)。平衡吸附数据符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型。通过Langmuir等温线法得到的最大吸附量(q0)为2000 mg/kg,显著高于未改性壳聚糖吸附量(192.3 mg/kg)和大多数文献报道的壳聚糖基吸附剂。用该吸附剂处理斯里兰卡Medawachchiya的水样,结果表明GDCLCB/H+可作为一种有效的除氟剂。
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引用次数: 3
Ceramic Protective Coatings for Cordierite-Mullite Refractory Materials 堇青石-莫来石耐火材料陶瓷防护涂层
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.247
O. Vakhula, M. Pona, Solokha Ivan, O. Koziy, M. Petruk
The issue of cordierite-mullite refractories protection from the influence of aggressive factors is considered. The interaction between the components of protective coatings has been studied. It has been investigated that in the systems based on poly(methylphenylsiloxane) filled with magnesium oxide, alumina and quartz sand, the synthesis of cordierite (2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2), mullite (3Al2O3•2SiO2) or magnesium aluminate spinel (MgO•Al2O3) is possible. The basic composition of the protective coating, which can be recommended for the protection of cordierite-mullite refractory, is proposed.
研究了堇青石-莫来石耐火材料免受侵蚀因素影响的问题。研究了防护涂层各组分之间的相互作用。研究了在氧化镁、氧化铝和石英砂填充的聚甲基苯基硅氧烷体系中,可以合成堇青石(2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2)、莫来石(3Al2O3•2SiO2)或铝酸镁尖晶石(MgO•Al2O3)。提出了可用于堇青石-莫来石耐火材料防护的防护涂层的基本组成。
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引用次数: 0
Solid Polymer Electrolyte Membranes on the Basis of Fluorosiloxane Matrix 基于氟硅氧烷基质的固体聚合物电解质膜
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.198
O. Mukbaniani, J. Aneli, T. Tatrishvili, E. Markarashvili
Hydrosilylation reactions of 2,4,6,8-tetrahydro-2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4H) with 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl acrylate at 1:4.2 ratio of initial compounds catalysed by platinum catalysts have been studied and corresponding adduct D4R' has been obtained. Ring opening polymerization of D4R in the presence of dry potassium hydroxide has been carried out and comb-type polymers with 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl propionate side groups have been obtained. The synthesized product D4R and polymers were analyzed by FTIR, 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR spectroscopy. The solid polymer electrolyte membranes have been obtained via sol-gel reactions of polymers with tetraethoxysilane doped with lithium trifluoromethylsulfonate (triflat) and lithium bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide. It has been found that the electric conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membranes at room temperature changes in the range of (1.9•10-6) – (5.9•10-10) S•cm-1.
研究了在铂催化剂催化下,2,4,6,8-四氢-2,4,6,8-四甲基环四硅氧烷(D4H)与2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-辛氟丙烯酸丁酯按1:4.2的比例进行硅氢化反应,得到了相应的加合物D4R'。在干氢氧化钾的存在下,对D4R进行开环聚合,得到了具有2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-辛氟戊酯丙酸侧基的梳型聚合物。通过FTIR、1H、13C和29Si NMR对合成产物D4R和聚合物进行了分析。通过聚合物与掺杂三氟甲基磺酸锂(三平)和二(三氟磺酰基)亚胺锂的四乙氧基硅烷的溶胶-凝胶反应,制备了固体聚合物电解质膜。在室温下,聚合物电解质膜的电导率在(1.9•10-6)~(5.9•10-10)S•cm-1范围内变化。
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引用次数: 2
Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 1. Effect of Solvent Nature on the Properties of Petroleum Residues Modified with Folmaldehyde 石油残渣低分子有机化合物改性沥青的制备溶剂性质对甲醛改性石油渣油性能的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.274
M. Bratychak, V. Gunka, Y. Prysiazhnyi, Y. Hrynchuk, Iurii Sidun, Yuriy Demchuk, O. Shyshchak
The possibility of petroleum residues (tar and oxidized bitumen) modification with formaldehyde (37 % aqueous solution) has been studied at the temperature of 393±3 K for 3 h in the presence of organic solvent and using hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. Toluene, p-xylene, naphta solvent and n-octane were used as the solvents in the amount of 0–40 wt % relative to the initial material. By means of IR spectroscopy the resin-like compounds affecting the operational properties of petroleum residues have been detected. These compounds are formed as a result of formaldehyde reaction with residue components and solvent molecules.
研究了用甲醛(37%水溶液)在有机溶剂存在下,在393±3 K温度下,以盐酸为催化剂,对石油渣油(焦油和氧化沥青)进行改性的可能性。甲苯、对二甲苯、石脑油溶剂和正辛烷作为溶剂,相对于初始物料的用量为0-40 wt %。用红外光谱法检测了影响石油渣油使用性能的类树脂化合物。这些化合物是甲醛与残留成分和溶剂分子反应的结果。
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引用次数: 18
Green Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate Using Maghnite-Na+, an Exchanged Montmorillonite Clay, as an Ecologic Catalyst 交换蒙脱土磁铁矿- na +生态催化剂催化醋酸乙烯绿色聚合
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.02.183
Badia Imene Cherifi, M. Belbachir, S. Bennabi
In this work, the green polymerization of vinyl acetate is carried out by a new method which consists in the use of clay called Maghnite-Na+ as an ecological catalyst, non-toxic, inexpensive and recyclable by a simple filtration. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed that Maghnite-Na+ is successfully obtained after cationic treatment (sodium) on crude maghnite. It is an effective alternative to replace toxic catalysts such as benzoyl peroxide and azobisisobutyronitrile which are mostly used during the synthesis of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) making the polymerization reaction less problematic for the environment. The synthesis reaction is less energetic by the use of recycled polyurethane as a container for the reaction mixture and is considered as a renewable material and a good thermal insulator maintaining the temperature of 273 K for 6 h. The reaction in bulk is also preferred to avoid the use of a solvent and therefore to stay in the context of green chemistry. In these conditions, the structure of obtained polymer is established by 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was also used to confirm the structure of PVAc. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that it is thermally stable and starts to degrade at 603 K while differential scanning calorimetry showed that this polymer has a glass transition temperature Tg of 323 K.
在这项工作中,醋酸乙烯酯的绿色聚合是通过一种新的方法进行的,该方法包括使用一种名为Maghnite-Na+的粘土作为生态催化剂,无毒,廉价,通过简单的过滤可回收。x射线衍射和扫描电镜结果表明,对粗磁铁矿进行阳离子(钠)处理后,获得了镁铁- na +。它是一种有效的替代品,可以取代在合成聚氯乙烯(PVAc)时常用的过氧化苯甲酰和偶氮二异丁腈等有毒催化剂,使聚合反应对环境的影响更小。使用回收聚氨酯作为反应混合物的容器,合成反应的能量较低,被认为是一种可再生材料和良好的隔热材料,可以保持273 K的温度6小时。散装反应也更适合避免使用溶剂,从而保持在绿色化学的背景下。在此条件下,通过1H NMR和13C NMR确定了所得聚合物的结构。红外光谱(FT-IR)也被用于确定聚氯乙烯的结构。热重分析表明该聚合物热稳定,在603 K时开始降解,差示扫描量热分析表明该聚合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg为323 K。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Studies of DENOx SCR over Cu-, Fe- and Mn-FAU Catalysts Cu-、Fe-和Mn-FAU催化剂上脱硝SCR的理论研究
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.01.016
Izabela Kurzydym, I. Czekaj
Ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory were used. A cluster model of the faujasite zeolite structure (Al2Si22O66H36) with metal particles adsorbed above the aluminium centres was used. The NO and NH3 adsorption processes, individual and co-adsorption, have been studied over metal nanoparticles bound into zeolite clusters. Several configurations, electronic structure (charges, bond orders) and vibration frequencies have been analyzed to determine feasible pathways for the deNOx reaction. The M2O dimers (M = Cu, Mn or Fe) were considered in relation to the previous studies of iron complexes.
采用基于密度泛函理论的从头计算。采用金属颗粒吸附在铝中心上方的复辉石分子筛结构(Al2Si22O66H36)的团簇模型。研究了金属纳米颗粒在沸石团簇上对NO和NH3的单独吸附和共吸附过程。分析了几种构型、电子结构(电荷、键序)和振动频率,以确定deNOx反应的可行途径。M2O二聚体(M = Cu, Mn或Fe)与以前的铁配合物研究有关。
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引用次数: 3
Synthesis, Structure and Properties of the Grafted Peptidomimetic Polymer Brushes Based on Poly(N-methacryloyl-L-proline) 聚n -甲基丙烯酰- l-脯氨酸接枝类肽聚合物刷的合成、结构与性能
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.01.026
M. Tokareva, Halyna Ohar, S. Tokarev, Yu Stetsyshyn
A new approach to synthesis at the aminated glass surface of novel biocompatible polymeric nanolayers consisting of poly(N-methacryloyl-L-proline) brushes has been developed. Formation of the polymer nanolayers has been realized in several stages. At the first stage, the glass surface has been modified by aminosilane (APTEC), afterwards monolayer of the peroxide-containing initiator (PI) based on pyromellitic acid has been tethered to this aminated surface. The immobilized PI has been used further for initiation of the grafting "from the surface" polymerization of N-methacryloyl-L-proline for obtaining of the peptidomimetic polymer brushes. Features of the reactions, as well as optimal conditions for performing the process are highlighted in this work. Presented here poly(N-methacryloyl-L-proline) grafted brush coatings are promising material for numerous applications in nanomedicine, especially for production of implants and systems of the controlled interaction with proteins and cells.
提出了一种在胺化玻璃表面合成由聚n -甲基丙烯酰- l-脯氨酸刷组成的新型生物相容性聚合物纳米层的新方法。聚合物纳米层的形成是分几个阶段实现的。首先用氨基硅烷(APTEC)对玻璃表面进行改性,然后在酰胺化表面上拴接一层基于邻苯二甲酸的含过氧化物引发剂(PI)。将固定化PI进一步用于n -甲基丙烯酰- l-脯氨酸的“从表面”聚合引发接枝,得到拟肽聚合物刷。在这项工作中强调了反应的特点,以及执行该过程的最佳条件。本文介绍了聚(n -甲基丙烯酰- l-脯氨酸)接枝刷涂层在纳米医学领域的广泛应用,特别是在生产植入物和控制与蛋白质和细胞相互作用的系统方面。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Surfactants on Copper-CNTs Electrodeposition 表面活性剂对铜- cnts电沉积的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.01.125
I. Roslyk, Ganna Stovpchenkoko, G. Galchenko
Influence of different types of surfactants on electrodeposition of copper- and carbon-bearing (graphite, carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) composite powder has been experimentally investigated. The size of powder particles decreased, and corrosion resistance increased when surfactants were added. Addition of cationic surfactant CTAB to the electrolyte with simultaneous ultrasonic treatment for CNTs dispersion gives maximum effect.
实验研究了不同类型的表面活性剂对电沉积含铜和含碳(石墨、碳纳米管)复合粉末的影响。添加表面活性剂后,粉末颗粒尺寸减小,耐蚀性提高。在电解液中加入阳离子表面活性剂CTAB,同时进行超声处理,对碳纳米管的分散效果最好。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Chemistry & Chemical Technology
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