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HETEROCYCLIZATION OF ALLYL - IODOETHERS IN 1,4-DIOXANE DERIVATIVES 1,4-二氧六烷衍生物中烯丙基-碘醚的杂环化
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-1-32-36
G. Talybov, S. A. Musaeva
Alkoxyiodination of 1-vinyl-4-organylbenzenes with 2-methyl-3-buten-1-ol and crystalline iodine in the presence of clinoptilolite (NaK) 4CaAl6Ci30O72 leads to allyl b-iodoethers in high yields which in the presence of heteropolyacids are converted into substituted 1,4 -dioxane.
在斜沸石(NaK) 4CaAl6Ci30O72存在下,1-乙烯基-4-有机苯与2-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇和结晶碘的烷氧碘化反应产生高产率的烯丙基b-碘醚,在杂多酸存在下,烯丙基b-碘醚转化为取代的1,4 -二恶烷。
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引用次数: 0
PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON GRAPHITE AND MODIFIED POLYOLEFINS 石墨与改性聚烯烃纳米复合材料的物理力学性能
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-4-232-240
K. Allahverdiyeva
The influence of the graphite concentration on the main physical-mechanical properties of nanocomposites based on such polyolefin as high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and polypropylene is considered. Properties such as tensile yield stress, ultimate tensile stress, and ultimate bending strength, elongation at break, heat resistance, flexural strength, MFI, and melting points are analysed. To improve the compatibility of the mixed components of the mixture, we used an Exxelor PO1040 compatibilizer for all grades of polyethylene and Exxelor PO1020 for polypropylene. Graphite was introduced into the composition of polyolefin at the following concentrations: 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 10, 15, 20, and 30 wt%. As a result of the research, it was found that the introduction of graphite into the composition of polyolefin was accompanied by an improvement in strength characteristics with maximum at various concentrations. For high density polyethylene, the maximum values of strength characteristics are observed at 3.0 wt%, for low density polyethylene at 10 wt%, and for polypropylene at 5.0 wt% content of graphite. It revealed that such a difference in the value of the threshold concentration of graphite which provides the maximum value of strength indicators,was directly related to the degree of crystallinity of the polymer matrix.
研究了石墨浓度对高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯和聚丙烯等聚烯烃基纳米复合材料主要物理力学性能的影响。分析了拉伸屈服应力、极限拉伸应力、极限弯曲强度、断裂伸长率、耐热性、弯曲强度、MFI和熔点等性能。为了提高混合物混合组分的相容性,我们对所有等级的聚乙烯使用了Exxelor PO1040相容剂,对聚丙烯使用了Exxelor PO1020相容剂。将石墨以1.0、3.0、5.0、10%、15%、20%和30% wt%的浓度加入到聚烯烃的组成中。研究结果表明,在聚烯烃的组成中引入石墨后,其强度特性得到改善,且在不同浓度下均达到最大。对于高密度聚乙烯,强度特性的最大值在3.0 wt%时观察到,对于低密度聚乙烯在10 wt%时观察到,对于石墨含量为5.0 wt%的聚丙烯。结果表明,提供强度指标最大值的石墨阈值浓度的差异与聚合物基体的结晶度直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
OBTAINING AND STUDY OF OLIGOMERIC SURFACTANT BASED ON OCTADECYLAMINE AND OXYPROPYLENE 十八胺-氧丙烯低聚表面活性剂的制备与研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-4-256-261
S. Zargarova
Oligomeric surfactant based on octadecylamine and propylene oxide was synthesized. The degrees of oligomerization of octadecylamine was calculated as 6.2 Structure and composition of the surfactant was confirmed by using IR and UV-spectroscopy. Surface tension values with respect to concentration were examined and respective curve was plotted. Also, main surf activity parameters like CMC, CMC, πCMC, C20, pC20, Γmax, Amin were calculated. Critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and surface tensions at CMC were calculated as 1.58*10-4 mol/l and 31.92 mN/m respectively. Petrocollecting property and petrocollecting coefficients of the surfactant were studied for distilled, tap and sea water.
以十八胺和环氧丙烷为原料合成了低聚表面活性剂。通过红外光谱和紫外光谱分析,确定了表面活性剂的结构和组成。检测了与浓度相关的表面张力值,并绘制了相应的曲线。并计算了CMC、CMC、πCMC、C20、pC20、Γmax、Amin等主要冲浪活性参数。临界胶束浓度(CMC)为1.58*10-4 mol/l,表面张力为31.92 mN/m。研究了表面活性剂对蒸馏水、自来水和海水的集油性能和集油系数。
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引用次数: 0
DEPRESSOR ADDITIVE FOR OIL PUMPING 抽油用降压剂添加剂
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-3-143-149
Y. B. Ramazanova
The purpose of the research was to study rheological properties of Azerbaijani oils from the Sangachali and Muradkhanli fields. In order to improve rheological properties of the oil produced from the Muradkhanli and Sangachali fields, a Russian-made depressant СНПХ -2005 additive was used. To determine the optimal concentration of the СНПХ-2005 and confirm its positive effect on oil and oil products, control samples were prepared with this additive in oil M-8 and the oil from the above fields with the calculation of 0.5 kg/t, 0.8 kg/t and 1.0 kg/t. In parallel, similar samples were prepared with the depressant АзНИИ. The pour points of the samples were investigated at -5 0С, -100С and -200С on the rotational viscometer REOTECT-2. It found that the sample with the СНПХ -2005 additive (at the concentration of 0.8%) in the M-8 oil has a lower pour point (minus 40°C) as compared to a similar sample with the depressant АзНИИ (-32°C). The sample with the depressant СНПХ-2005 (at the concentration of 0.8%) and oil reveals the best rheological properties (minus 38°C versus -30°C). As a result of the studies carried out, it was determined that the introduction of the depressant СНПХ-2005 improves rheological parameters of the oil from the above fields, and thereby makes it possible to refuse additional heating in low temperature areas when pumping oil through the oil pipeline.
本研究的目的是研究Sangachali和Muradkhanli油田阿塞拜疆油的流变特性。为了改善Muradkhanli和Sangachali油田生产的石油的流变性能,使用了俄罗斯制造的抑制剂СНПХ -2005添加剂。为确定СНПХ-2005的最佳添加浓度,确定其对石油和油品的积极作用,分别在M-8油和上述油田的石油中制备对照样品,分别为0.5 kg/t、0.8 kg/t和1.0 kg/t。同时,用抑制剂АзНИИ制备了类似的样品。在旋转粘度计reotec -2上研究了样品在-5 0С、-100С和-200С下的倾点。研究发现,与含有抑制剂АзНИИ(-32°C)的类似样品相比,含有СНПХ -2005添加剂(浓度为0.8%)的样品在M-8油中的倾点(- 40°C)较低。含有抑制剂СНПХ-2005(浓度为0.8%)和油的样品显示出最佳的流变性能(- 38°C与-30°C)。通过研究,确定了抑制剂СНПХ-2005的引入改善了上述油田石油的流变参数,从而可以在低温地区通过输油管道泵送石油时拒绝额外加热。
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引用次数: 1
ADDUCTS OF LEVOPIMARIC ACID WITH ACRYLIC ACID AND ETHANEDITHIOL AS ACID CORROSION INHIBITORS OF METALS 左旋海松酸与丙烯酸和乙二醇的加合物作为金属的酸腐蚀抑制剂
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-2-107-112
M. S. Pirguliyeva, A. Guliyev
The adducts were synthesized by means of diene condensation reaction of levopimaric acid with acrylic acid, and through carrying out the free radical addition of ethandithiol to levopimaric acid. The composition and structure of these adducts were identified through data of the elemental analysis, IR and PMR spectroscopy. The efficiency of the synthesized diacids as corrosion inhibitors was determined by means of the gravimetric method (on mass losses of a sample of steel plate of mark C-3) in an acidic medium (solutions of 1H and 5H of sulfuric acid). The influence of the medium temperature and concentration of the used compounds on the degree of protection and corrosion inhibition coefficient was analyzed. It found that rise in temperature results in the increase of protective effect of the inhibitor. Note that the increase of the inhibitor concentration, raising the degree of protection though, is not so noticeable.
通过左旋海松酸与丙烯酸的二烯缩合反应,并对左旋海松酸进行乙二硫醇自由基加成,合成了加合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振光谱对这些加合物的组成和结构进行了鉴定。在酸性介质(硫酸溶液1H和5H)中,用重量法(测定C-3标号钢板试样的质量损失)测定了合成的二酸作为缓蚀剂的效率。分析了介质温度和所用化合物浓度对保护程度和缓蚀系数的影响。结果表明,温度升高会导致抑制剂的保护作用增强。请注意,抑制剂浓度的增加,虽然提高了保护程度,但并不那么明显。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH INTO REACTION ABILITY OF CYCLOHEXANOL AND METHYLCYCLOHEXANOLS IN THE OXIDATIVE DEHYDRATION REACTION OVER MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS 改性沸石催化剂上环己醇和甲基环己醇氧化脱水反应性能的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-2-101-106
A. Aliyev, G. A. Ali-zade, M.Q. Aliyeva, A. Safarov, V. M. Yariyev, R.A. Ahmedov
The article studied and compared the reactivity of cyclohexanol and methylcyclohexanol isomers in the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction over modified zeolite catalysts. It found that rates of oxidative dehydrogenation of all methylcyclohexanol isomers are practically the same and exceed rates of oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol into cyclohexanone.
研究并比较了环己醇和甲基环己醇异构体在改性沸石催化剂氧化脱氢反应中的反应活性。研究发现,所有甲基环己醇异构体的氧化脱氢速率几乎相同,并且超过了环己醇氧化脱氢成环己酮的速率。
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引用次数: 0
THE Bi2S3 – YbS SYSTEM Bi2S3 - YbS系统
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-3-168-172
O.M. Aliyev, T. F. Maksudova, D.S. Azhdarova, S. Mamedov, Sh.A. Gamidova
The phase equilibrium in the Bi2S3 – YbS system was studied by the methods of physicochemical analysis – DTA, XRD, MSA through measuring the micro-hardness and density, and a state diagram was plotted. It has been found that this system is a quasi-binary cross-section of the Yb-Bi-S ternary system. The formation of the two ternary compounds with YbBi2S4 and YbBi4S7 compositions was detected and the areas of solid solutions determined.
采用DTA、XRD、MSA等理化分析方法,测定了Bi2S3 - YbS体系的显微硬度和密度,研究了Bi2S3 - YbS体系的相平衡,并绘制了状态图。发现该体系是Yb-Bi-S三元体系的准二元截面。检测了YbBi2S4和YbBi4S7组成的两种三元化合物的形成,并确定了固溶体的面积。
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引用次数: 0
REACTION OF CHLOROANHYDRIDES OF CYCLOALKANECARBOXILIC ACIDS WITH SOME ALLYLIC CHLORIDES 环烷羧酸氯酸酐与烯丙基氯化物的反应
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-3-179-185
V.A. Guseinova, G.A. Zaidova, E.I. Mammadov
The reactions of electrophilic addition of cycloalkane carboxylic acid chlorides with allyl chlorides were studied. It was found, that depending on the chloride structures, 2- and 2,4-substituted furans, 1-R-3,4- dichloro-2-butene-1-ones and 1-R-3,4,4-trichloro-1-butanones were obtained.
研究了环烷羧酸氯化物与烯丙基氯化物的亲电加成反应。结果表明,根据氯结构的不同,可以得到2-呋喃和2,4-取代呋喃、1- r -3,4-二氯-2-丁烯-1和1- r -3,4,4-三氯-1-丁酮。
{"title":"REACTION OF CHLOROANHYDRIDES OF CYCLOALKANECARBOXILIC ACIDS WITH SOME ALLYLIC CHLORIDES","authors":"V.A. Guseinova, G.A. Zaidova, E.I. Mammadov","doi":"10.32737/2221-8688-2021-3-179-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2021-3-179-185","url":null,"abstract":"The reactions of electrophilic addition of cycloalkane carboxylic acid chlorides with allyl chlorides were studied. It was found, that depending on the chloride structures, 2- and 2,4-substituted furans, 1-R-3,4- dichloro-2-butene-1-ones and 1-R-3,4,4-trichloro-1-butanones were obtained.","PeriodicalId":10015,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Problems","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83372626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OBTAINING A HYDROGEL BASED ON CHITOSAN, STUDY ITS STRUCTURE AND SORBTION ABILITY WITH LEVOFLOXACIN ANTIBIOTICS 制备壳聚糖水凝胶,研究其结构及其对左氧氟沙星类抗生素的吸附能力
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-4-215-223
S. Mammadova, Ch.M. Seyidova, C. Guliyeva, A.R. Racabli, H. Aslanova, N.T. Shikhverdiyeva, N. Rahimli, N. Zeynalov
Network polymer hydrogels with high swelling effect were synthesized by using of ultraviolet crosslinking, with crosslinking agent N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide with chitosan an average molecular weight of 100-300 kDa t. The amount of crosslinking agent made up 10% of chitosan weight. The gel structure was studied using FTIR and the mechanism of the cross-linking process identified. The sorption of levofloxacin on the obtained hydrogel was studied at different pH and the degree of sorption and the dependence of the sorption capacity of the hydrogel on the pH of the medium was studied. It found that the degree of sorption of hydrogel by levofloxacin is 90.4 % while the sorption capacity of gel increases as pH of the medium rises and at pH=8 it has the highest value equal to 8.9 mg/g.
以N,N′-亚甲基-双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,壳聚糖的平均分子量为100-300 kDa t,交联剂用量为壳聚糖重量的10%,采用紫外交联法制备了具有高溶胀效果的网状聚合物水凝胶。利用红外光谱对凝胶结构进行了研究,并确定了交联过程的机理。研究了所得水凝胶在不同pH下对左氧氟沙星的吸附,并研究了水凝胶的吸附程度和吸附量与介质pH的关系。结果表明,左氧氟沙星对水凝胶的吸附度为90.4%,凝胶的吸附量随着介质pH的升高而增大,在pH=8时吸附量最大,为8.9 mg/g。
{"title":"OBTAINING A HYDROGEL BASED ON CHITOSAN, STUDY ITS STRUCTURE AND SORBTION ABILITY WITH LEVOFLOXACIN ANTIBIOTICS","authors":"S. Mammadova, Ch.M. Seyidova, C. Guliyeva, A.R. Racabli, H. Aslanova, N.T. Shikhverdiyeva, N. Rahimli, N. Zeynalov","doi":"10.32737/2221-8688-2021-4-215-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2021-4-215-223","url":null,"abstract":"Network polymer hydrogels with high swelling effect were synthesized by using of ultraviolet crosslinking, with crosslinking agent N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide with chitosan an average molecular weight of 100-300 kDa t. The amount of crosslinking agent made up 10% of chitosan weight. The gel structure was studied using FTIR and the mechanism of the cross-linking process identified. The sorption of levofloxacin on the obtained hydrogel was studied at different pH and the degree of sorption and the dependence of the sorption capacity of the hydrogel on the pH of the medium was studied. It found that the degree of sorption of hydrogel by levofloxacin is 90.4 % while the sorption capacity of gel increases as pH of the medium rises and at pH=8 it has the highest value equal to 8.9 mg/g.","PeriodicalId":10015,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Problems","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80391828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESEARCH INTO KINETIC REGULARITIES OF THE REACTION OF OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION OF METHYLCYCLOHEXANE OVER MODIFIED ZEOLITES 甲基环己烷在改性沸石上氧化脱氢反应动力学规律研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32737/2221-8688-2021-1-41-46
A. Karimov
Kinetic regularities of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of methylcyclohexane on the -clinoptilolite catalyst were investigated. Absence of internal and external diffusion inhibition was established, the reaction proceeds in the kinetic area, in which all diffusion stages proceed much faster than all chemical stages that make up the mechanism of this reaction. The influence of partial pressures of reagents, the reaction temperature and the space velocity of the reaction mixture on the course of the reaction was studied and optimal conditions for obtaining the intentional reaction product determined.
研究了甲基环己烷在斜沸石催化剂上氧化脱氢反应的动力学规律。在没有内外扩散抑制的情况下,反应在动力学区进行,其中所有扩散阶段都比构成该反应机理的所有化学阶段进行得快得多。研究了反应物分压、反应温度和反应混合物空速对反应过程的影响,确定了获得目标反应产物的最佳条件。
{"title":"RESEARCH INTO KINETIC REGULARITIES OF THE REACTION OF OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION OF METHYLCYCLOHEXANE OVER MODIFIED ZEOLITES","authors":"A. Karimov","doi":"10.32737/2221-8688-2021-1-41-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2021-1-41-46","url":null,"abstract":"Kinetic regularities of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of methylcyclohexane on the -clinoptilolite catalyst were investigated. Absence of internal and external diffusion inhibition was established, the reaction proceeds in the kinetic area, in which all diffusion stages proceed much faster than all chemical stages that make up the mechanism of this reaction. The influence of partial pressures of reagents, the reaction temperature and the space velocity of the reaction mixture on the course of the reaction was studied and optimal conditions for obtaining the intentional reaction product determined.","PeriodicalId":10015,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Problems","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85848060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Chemical Problems
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