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Smart Health Systems Components, Challenges, and Opportunities 智能医疗系统的组成部分、挑战和机遇
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3220700
Mohammad A. R. Abdeen;Mohamed Hossam Ahmed;Hafez Seliem;Tarek Rahil Sheltami;Turki M. Alghamdi
Smart health is a relatively new paradigm where information and communication technology is utilized to improve health care and medical services. In this article, we provide a literature-based overview of smart health systems, their components, architecture, technologies, benefits, applications, challenges, and opportunities. In addition, we discuss the potential benefits of big data, data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) in smart health systems. Moreover, we discuss the challenges as well as the open research issues that need further investigation to facilitate the implementation of smart health systems.
智能健康是一种相对较新的模式,利用信息和通信技术来改善医疗保健和医疗服务。在这篇文章中,我们对智能健康系统、其组件、架构、技术、好处、应用、挑战和机遇进行了基于文献的概述。此外,我们还讨论了大数据、数据分析、人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)在智能健康系统中的潜在优势。此外,我们讨论了挑战以及需要进一步调查的开放研究问题,以促进智能卫生系统的实施。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and Analysis of Single-Rotor Dual-Stator Radial Flux Dual-Voltage Permanent Magnet Generator for Military Application 军用单转子双定子径向磁通双电压永磁发电机仿真分析
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3220513
Jaishankar Chinnachamy;Hosimin Thilagar Srinivasan
Dual-stator single-rotor (DSSR) machines are designed to generate two different output voltages independently and simultaneously. These generators are finding their place in various directly coupled engine-driven applications due to their better performance and efficiency. In this study, a dual-stator permanent magnet (PM) generator for auxiliary power generator applications has been modeled and analyzed [finite-element method (FEM)] using MagNet software. Various possible rotor configurations based on the mounting of PMs on the rotor between the two stators, their size, and shape were considered. The rotor configuration that establishes better air-gap flux density with ease of manufacturability is identified. Simulation results are presented and discussed.
双定子单转子(DSSR)电机设计用于同时独立产生两种不同的输出电压。这些发电机由于其更好的性能和效率,在各种直接耦合发动机驱动的应用中找到了自己的位置。在本研究中,使用magnet软件对用于辅助发电机应用的双定子永磁体(PM)发电机进行了建模和分析[有限元法(FEM)]。基于PM在两个定子之间的转子上的安装、它们的尺寸和形状,考虑了各种可能的转子配置。确定了在易于制造的情况下建立更好的气隙磁通密度的转子配置。给出并讨论了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations on Novel Hybrid Reluctance Motor for Electric Vehicle Applications 用于电动汽车的新型混合磁阻电机研究
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3214629
Prabhu Sundaramoorthy;V. Arun;B. Hemanth Kumar;Janardhan Kavali;M. Balaji
The switched reluctance motor (SRM) has more salient features such as high starting torque, isolation of phase windings, and no rotor windings. Similarly, a permanent magnet brushless direct current (BLDC) motor possesses numerous merits such as high power density, and low torque ripple. However, this SRM and permanent magnet BLDC motor suffer from torque ripple and cogging torque, respectively. Therefore, this research article enriches the design procedure and characteristics of a 3-kW, 60-V hybrid reluctance motor with minimum torque ripple and vibration. Furthermore, this proposed motor is modeled and analyzed with various laminating core materials such as 47F165, Arnon 7, M420-50D, M300-35A, 36F155, and M-27 24Ga for identifying the superior material by considering the relevant parameters such as losses and torque. In the proposed doubly salient motor, a vibration analysis is also performed to predict its natural frequency. A laboratory arrangement is implemented to examine the proposed motor at no-load conditions. Then no-load current and vibration frequency were measured by a digital storage oscilloscope and accelerometer, respectively. These experimental outcomes are compared with finite-element analysis and analytical equations to validate findings.
开关磁阻电机具有起动转矩大、相绕组隔离、无转子绕组等突出特点。类似地,永磁无刷直流电动机具有许多优点,例如高功率密度和低转矩纹波。然而,这种SRM和永磁无刷直流电机分别受到转矩脉动和齿槽转矩的影响。因此,本文丰富了具有最小转矩脉动和振动的3-kW、60-V混合磁阻电机的设计过程和特性。此外,使用47F165、Arnon 7、M420-50D、M300-35A、36F155和M-27-24Ga等各种层压芯材对所提出的电机进行建模和分析,以通过考虑损耗和扭矩等相关参数来识别优质材料。在所提出的双凸极电机中,还进行了振动分析以预测其固有频率。实验室安排用于在空载条件下检查拟用电机。然后分别用数字存储示波器和加速度计测量空载电流和振动频率。将这些实验结果与有限元分析和分析方程进行比较,以验证研究结果。
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引用次数: 8
Interference and QoS-Aware Resource Allocation Considering DAS Behavior for C-RAN Power Minimization 考虑DAS行为的C-RAN功率最小化干扰和QoS感知资源分配
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3217894
Fatma Marzouk;João Paulo Barraca;Ayman Radwan
This work aims to minimize the power consumption of cloud virtualization components by addressing the important challenge of designing allocation schemes that cater for both radio and computational resources in a virtualized cloud-based radio environment. Unlike previous efforts, we consider the realistic behavior of radio resource heads (RRHs) associated with one baseband unit (BBU), acting as a distributed antenna system (DAS). We first formulate the admission control (AC) and the RRH–BBU mapping problem, subject to constraints on user throughput requirements, computational capacity in the BBU pool, and according to the assumption of DAS behavior. As the optimal solution is practically intractable for large-scale dynamic networks, we propose a two-level resource allocation framework, based on two developed algorithms: a first one for AC at the radio level and a second one for RRH–BBU mapping at the computational level. The two algorithms are designed to allow both the levels to consider each other’s constraints and particularities. Results obtained from an extensive simulation-based performance evaluation show the high performance of our proposal in terms of radio-related metrics, number of accepted users, power saving, and energy and spectrum efficiency, compared with three baseline reference schemes.
这项工作旨在通过解决在基于云的虚拟无线电环境中设计既能满足无线电资源又能满足计算资源的分配方案这一重要挑战,最大限度地减少云虚拟化组件的功耗。与之前的工作不同,我们考虑了与一个基带单元(BBU)相关联的无线电资源头(RRH)的实际行为,该基带单元充当分布式天线系统(DAS)。我们首先制定了准入控制(AC)和RRH–BBU映射问题,受用户吞吐量要求、BBU池中计算能力的约束,并根据DAS行为的假设。由于大规模动态网络的最优解实际上很难解决,我们提出了一个基于两种已开发算法的两级资源分配框架:第一种算法用于无线电级别的AC,第二种算法用于计算级别的RRH–BBU映射。这两种算法的设计允许两个级别考虑彼此的约束和特殊性。从广泛的基于模拟的性能评估中获得的结果表明,与三个基线参考方案相比,我们的提案在无线电相关指标、可接受用户数量、节能以及能源和频谱效率方面具有较高的性能。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Fault Detection Method for Overhead Transmission Lines Based on Differential Tunnel Magnetoresistive Sensor Array Approach 一种改进的基于差分隧道磁阻传感器阵列法的架空输电线路故障检测方法
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3213501
Patrick Nyaaba Ayambire;Huang Qi;Paul Oswald Kwasi Anane;Albert K. Awopone;Li Jian;Olusola Bamisile
Overhead transmission lines play a key role in ensuring power system security and reliability in this current smart society. The overhead transmission line operates in a very complex terrain thereby making it vulnerable to various kinds of faults. Most transmission line faults lead to interruption in power supplies and therefore the need for a fast repair to restore the system to its normal state. A fast, timely, and accurate fault detection technique will ensure speedy restoration of the system thereby reducing outage time. In this article, an enhanced transmission lines’ fault detection approach is presented. This scheme deployed a highly sensitive, low cost, and energy-efficient differential sensor to detect flux density variation measured along transmission lines. The fault detection algorithm is developed for the detection of faults in transmission lines. The development is implemented on a model transmission line and tested for various fault scenarios. Scaled-up laboratory experiments were also conducted to measure magnetic flux density and fault identification to verify the validity of the proposed technique as well as estimate the amount of current produced when a fault occurred. From the simulated and measured current produced during a fault, the proposed technique yielded an estimated error of 1.38%, while the CT and a commercial current probe gave errors of 10.99% and 17.68%, respectively.
在当前的智能社会中,架空输电线路在确保电力系统安全和可靠性方面发挥着关键作用。架空输电线路在非常复杂的地形中运行,因此容易受到各种故障的影响。大多数输电线路故障会导致电源中断,因此需要快速修复以将系统恢复到正常状态。快速、及时、准确的故障检测技术将确保系统的快速恢复,从而减少停机时间。本文提出了一种增强型输电线路故障检测方法。该方案部署了一种高灵敏度、低成本、高能效的差分传感器来检测沿传输线测量的通量密度变化。故障检测算法是为检测输电线路中的故障而开发的。该开发在输电线路模型上实施,并针对各种故障场景进行了测试。还进行了扩大规模的实验室实验来测量磁通密度和故障识别,以验证所提出的技术的有效性,并估计故障发生时产生的电流量。根据故障期间产生的模拟和测量电流,所提出的技术产生了1.38%的估计误差,而CT和商用电流探针分别产生了10.99%和17.68%的误差。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Real-Time Validation of Higher Order Sliding Mode Observer-Based Integral Sliding Mode MPPT Control for a DC Microgrid 基于高阶滑模观测器的直流微电网积分滑模MPPT控制的设计与实时验证
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3211470
Vijaya Kumar Dunna;Kumar Pakki Bharani Chandra;Pravat Kumar Rout;Binod Kumar Sahu
In a photovoltaic (PV) system-based microgrid, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control plays a crucial role to improve the efficiency and stability. Since the past few years, one of the key control schemes to enhance the effectiveness of the microgrid is the observer-based MPPT control. This article proposes a higher order sliding mode observer (HOSMO)-based integral sliding mode control (ISMC) for MPPT control to ensure an efficient operation of a closed-loop dc microgrid. The proposed MPPT control is mainly focused on obtaining a chatter-free output voltage and stabilized output power from the PV-system-based microgrid and further ensure insensitivity to uncertainties and reduction in steady-state error. ISMC is applied to carry out finite-time stabilization throughout the entire response of the system. To justify the efficacy of the proposed approach, various test scenarios are simulated in real-time, and the performance is investigated through extensive comparative results. The MATLAB simulations and real-time simulation results achieved with OPAL-RT are compared. The superior performance of the proposed approach is observed in terms of high efficiency, good accuracy, and robust performance under varying meteorological conditions.
在基于微电网的光伏系统中,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制对提高效率和稳定性起着至关重要的作用。近年来,基于观测器的MPPT控制是提高微电网有效性的关键控制方案之一。本文提出了一种基于高阶滑模观测器(HOSMO)的积分滑模控制(ISMC),用于MPPT控制,以确保闭环直流微电网的有效运行。所提出的MPPT控制主要集中在从基于光伏系统的微电网获得无颤振的输出电压和稳定的输出功率,并进一步确保对不确定性的不敏感性和稳态误差的减少。ISMC用于在系统的整个响应过程中进行有限时间稳定。为了证明所提出方法的有效性,实时模拟了各种测试场景,并通过广泛的比较结果对其性能进行了研究。将MATLAB仿真与OPAL-RT实时仿真结果进行了比较。在不同的气象条件下,观察到所提出的方法在高效率、良好的精度和鲁棒性方面的优越性能。
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引用次数: 1
Multipath Canceled RF Fingerprinting for Wireless OFDM Devices Based on Hammerstein System Parameter Separation 基于Hammerstein系统参数分离的无线OFDM设备多径抵消射频指纹
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3217328
Honglin Yuan;Yan Yan;Zhihua Bao;Chen Xu;Juping Gu;Jiangzhou Wang
Radio frequency fingerprint (RFF) based authentication of wireless devices can be used in the fields of the access security at the physical-layer of wireless networks and radio spectrum management. However, the stability of RFF is easily damaged by the wireless multipath fading channel in mobile communications. An RFF fingerprinting method with the nonlinearity and in-phase and quadrature (IQ) imbalance of the transmitter is proposed for chunk-based wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) devices based on a Hammerstein system parameter separation technique, which cancels the adverse influence of the time-varying multipath channel. First, the parameters of the nonlinear model of the transmitter and finite impulse response (FIR) of the wireless multipath channel are estimated with the Hammerstein system parameter separation technique. Second, the best IQ imbalance parameter combination is obtained with the FIR estimation of the channel. Finally, the estimated parameters of the nonlinear model and IQ imbalance are used as RFFs to classify the transmitters. Theoretical analyses and numerical experiments demonstrate that the obtained RFFs are stable and the fusion authentication of transmitters with subtle differences from the same model and same series is feasible using the novel method.
基于射频指纹(RFF)的无线设备认证可以用于无线网络物理层的接入安全和无线电频谱管理领域。然而,在移动通信中,无线多径衰落信道很容易破坏RFF的稳定性。基于Hammerstein系统参数分离技术,针对基于块的无线正交频分复用(OFDM)设备,提出了一种考虑发射机非线性和同相正交(IQ)不平衡的RFF指纹识别方法,该方法消除了时变多径信道的不利影响。首先,利用Hammerstein系统参数分离技术估计了发射机非线性模型的参数和无线多径信道的有限冲激响应(FIR)。其次,利用信道的FIR估计获得最佳IQ失衡参数组合。最后,将非线性模型的估计参数和IQ失衡作为RFF对发射机进行分类。理论分析和数值实验表明,所获得的RFF是稳定的,并且使用该方法对同一模型和同一系列具有细微差异的发射机进行融合认证是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
A Fast and Accurate Fault Location Technique for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Systems Une technique rapide et précise de localisation des défauts pour les systèmes de courant continu à haute tension (CCHT) 高压直流(HVDC)系统的快速准确故障定位技术
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3217262
Jude Inwumoh;Craig A. Baguley;Kosala Gunawardane
To minimize the outage time and costs associated with faults on high voltage direct current (HVdc) transmission lines it is critical to locate faults in an accurate and sufficiently fast manner. Current fault location techniques based on artificial intelligence (AI) are accurate but require fault data from rectifying and inverting ends. This necessitates a communications system and incurs high computational burdens. Therefore, a novel fault location technique is proposed that requires fault data only from one end, eliminating the need for a communication system. It employs support vector machine (SVM) algorithms to reduce the time needed to locate faults through fault classification. After classification, Gaussian process regression (GPR) is used for location identification. The proposed technique is tested under real time simulation conditions. The test results show the SVM can classify different fault types with an accuracy of 99.7%, while the GPR is able to locate faults within 0.5197 s with a root mean square error (RMSE) value of 6.52e−5%. The performance of the technique is further investigated under varying fault impedance levels. The results show the proposed technique is robust, even under high impedance fault conditions.
为了最大限度地减少与高压直流输电线路故障相关的停电时间和成本,以准确和足够快的方式定位故障至关重要。目前基于人工智能(AI)的故障定位技术是准确的,但需要来自整流和逆变端的故障数据。这就需要一个通信系统,并带来高的计算负担。因此,提出了一种新的故障定位技术,该技术只需要来自一端的故障数据,从而消除了对通信系统的需求。它采用支持向量机(SVM)算法来减少通过故障分类定位故障所需的时间。分类后,使用高斯过程回归(GPR)进行位置识别。在实时仿真条件下对所提出的技术进行了测试。测试结果表明,支持向量机能够对不同的故障类型进行分类,准确率为99.7%,而探地雷达能够在0.5197s内定位故障,均方根误差(RMSE)值为6.52e−5%。进一步研究了该技术在不同故障阻抗水平下的性能。结果表明,即使在高阻抗故障条件下,所提出的技术也是稳健的。
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引用次数: 0
IPWM Based IBMSC DC-AC Converter Using Solar Power for Wide Voltage Conversion System Convertisseur DC-AC IBMSC basé sur l’IPWM et utilisant l’énergie solaire pour un système de conversion à large tension 基于IPWM的IBMSC DC-AC转换器,使用太阳能进行宽电压转换系统
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3207873
K. Suresh;E. Parimalasundar
This article proposes isolated bidirectional micro dc-ac single phase controlled (IBMSC) converter based on in-phase–voltage pulsewidth modulation (IPWM). This resonant IPWM converter, ratio of voltage conversion can be controlled from 0 to $infty $ . So, this converter is highly referred for huge range voltage conversion. However, voltage conversion ratio determines power transfer direction and duty ratio. Power flow direction and duty cycle value can be varying smoothly, so it is suitable for dc-ac bidirectional power conversion application. Inverter mode and also rectifier mode are possible from bidirectional operation, which is controlled by a unified current controller. The proposed solution can achieve smooth switching grid operation with high efficiency. Working principle, design procedure, control strategy, and characteristics of the proposed converter are implemented with a prototype model of power rating 500 W with a voltage range of 20–50 V to test the ability of withstanding. Performance, feasibility, and effectiveness of the proposed converter are tested with this hardware test-bench model.
本文提出了一种基于同相-电压脉宽调制(IPWM)的隔离式双向微直流-交流单相控制(IBMSC)变换器。这种谐振式IPWM转换器的电压转换比可以控制在0到$infty$之间。因此,这种转换器在大范围电压转换中具有很高的参考价值。然而,电压转换比决定了功率传输方向和占空比。功率流向和占空比值可以平滑变化,因此适合直流-交流双向功率转换应用。逆变器模式和整流器模式可以通过由统一电流控制器控制的双向操作来实现。所提出的解决方案可以实现高效率的平滑切换电网操作。利用额定功率为500 W、电压范围为20–50 V的原型模型实现了所提出的转换器的工作原理、设计程序、控制策略和特性,以测试其耐受能力。利用该硬件测试台模型对所提出的转换器的性能、可行性和有效性进行了测试。
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引用次数: 10
IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Publication Information IEEE加拿大电气与计算机工程杂志出版信息
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICJECE.2022.3217704
Presents a listing of the editorial board, board of governors, current staff, committee members, and/or society editors for this issue of the publication.
列出本期出版物的编辑委员会、董事会、现任工作人员、委员会成员和/或协会编辑。
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引用次数: 0
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