{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100744"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100757"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100756"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100761"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100760"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147047770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-26DOI: 10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100749
Akash Bhati, Hemanth Kumar Boyina, Navneet Sharma
Introduction
Various parts of the Morus species have long been used in TCM, which are increasingly known for their anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This review systematically explores the phytochemical composition and therapeutic relevance of Morus species within the TCM framework.
Methods
A comprehensive literature analysis was conducted across ScienceDirect.PubMed and Google Scholar, concentrating more on peer-reviewed English-language articles, clinical trials, and reviews published up to 2025.
Results
Out of the initial 297 sources identified, 165 were selected for relevance to Morus and its bioactive constituents. More emphasis has been placed on those studies providing part-specific information on leaves, bark, stems, fruits, twigs, and roots, which are commonly used in traditional formulations. The review maps the distribution of phytochemicals across these botanical parts and highlights their pharmacological actions with special attention to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. Key compounds discussed in relation to modulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory pathways, and possible clinical applications include flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols.
Discussion
The current synthesis provides a comprehensive phytochemical profile of Morus species and emphasizes their therapeutic potential in the management of chronic inflammatory-degenerative disorders. Despite this promise, the effects await further confirmation by targeted pharmacological studies and well-designed clinical trials. Elucidation of the role of bioactive compounds from Morus species might help to include such compounds in evidence-based complementary medicine and drug development strategies.
{"title":"Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms of Morus species: Part-specific insights from traditional Chinese medicine","authors":"Akash Bhati, Hemanth Kumar Boyina, Navneet Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Various parts of the Morus species have long been used in TCM, which are increasingly known for their anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This review systematically explores the phytochemical composition and therapeutic relevance of Morus species within the TCM framework.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comprehensive literature analysis was conducted across ScienceDirect.PubMed and Google Scholar, concentrating more on peer-reviewed English-language articles, clinical trials, and reviews published up to 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Out of the initial 297 sources identified, 165 were selected for relevance to Morus and its bioactive constituents. More emphasis has been placed on those studies providing part-specific information on leaves, bark, stems, fruits, twigs, and roots, which are commonly used in traditional formulations. The review maps the distribution of phytochemicals across these botanical parts and highlights their pharmacological actions with special attention to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. Key compounds discussed in relation to modulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory pathways, and possible clinical applications include flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The current synthesis provides a comprehensive phytochemical profile of Morus species and emphasizes their therapeutic potential in the management of chronic inflammatory-degenerative disorders. Despite this promise, the effects await further confirmation by targeted pharmacological studies and well-designed clinical trials. Elucidation of the role of bioactive compounds from Morus species might help to include such compounds in evidence-based complementary medicine and drug development strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100749"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-26DOI: 10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100747
Thi Hong Tuoi Do , Van Ho Nam Phan , Thi Kim Anh Le , Phuong Ngoc Anh Le , Le Dan Thao Ha , Phan Thao Trang Nguyen , Truong Hoan Trong Nguyen , Thi Thu Hien Vo , Huong-Giang Le , Thi Van Anh Tran
Introduction
Many species belonging to the genus Helicteres are used in the traditional medicine of Asian countries. Helicteres hirsuta (雁婆麻) is widely distributed and cultivated in China but not used for medicinal purposes. However, the decoction of H. hirsuta has long been employed in Vietnamese folk medicine for managing hepatic disorders. The systematic pharmacological validation and phytochemical characterization of this plant remain inadequate. This study sought to elucidate the chemical constituents of the H. hirsuta water extract (HWE) and to assess its hepatoprotective efficacy through in vitro and in vivo models. The findings are expected to not only provide scientific evidence for its traditional use in Vietnam but also highlight the potential of H. hirsuta as a new, untapped therapeutic resource for Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Methods
HWE was fractionated by column chromatography, and isolated constituents were identified using spectroscopic techniques. Hepatoprotective activity was examined against paracetamol-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells, while antioxidant capacity with DPPH radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation assays were assessed. Main bioactive constituents identified by UPLC–MS were quantified in HWE which was further investigated in vivo. Hepatoprotective effects of HWE (412.5 and 825 mg/kg) were evaluated in mice with paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity (400 mg/kg). Serum biomarkers (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin), oxidative stress parameters (GSH, MDA), and histopathology were analyzed, using silymarin (100 mg/kg) as positive control.
Results
HWE exhibited pronounced hepatoprotective activity in vitro (EC₅₀ = 20.12 ± 0.15 µg/mL) with strong antioxidant potential (DPPH, IC₅₀ = 33.91 ± 0.48 µg/mL; MDA, IC₅₀ = 165.07 ± 8.60 µg/mL). Nine compounds were identified, including danshensu (>2 % w/w) as predominant constituent, rosmarinic acid, tiliroside, isoacteoside, forsythoside B, and four flavonoid glucuronides. In vivo, HWE significantly ameliorated biochemical and oxidative stress markers, with greater efficacy at 825 mg/kg.
Conclusion
HWE, particularly at 825 mg/kg, demonstrated significant hepatoprotective activity, attributable to polyphenolic constituents, notably danshensu. These findings scientifically substantiate traditional use and provide a foundation for therapeutic development.
{"title":"The hepatoprotective activity and chemical constituents of Helicteres hirsuta water extract","authors":"Thi Hong Tuoi Do , Van Ho Nam Phan , Thi Kim Anh Le , Phuong Ngoc Anh Le , Le Dan Thao Ha , Phan Thao Trang Nguyen , Truong Hoan Trong Nguyen , Thi Thu Hien Vo , Huong-Giang Le , Thi Van Anh Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100747","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100747","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Many species belonging to the genus <em>Helicteres</em> are used in the traditional medicine of Asian countries. <em>Helicteres hirsuta</em> (雁婆麻) is widely distributed and cultivated in China but not used for medicinal purposes. However, the decoction of <em>H. hirsuta</em> has long been employed in Vietnamese folk medicine for managing hepatic disorders. The systematic pharmacological validation and phytochemical characterization of this plant remain inadequate. This study sought to elucidate the chemical constituents of the <em>H. hirsuta</em> water extract (HWE) and to assess its hepatoprotective efficacy through <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> models. The findings are expected to not only provide scientific evidence for its traditional use in Vietnam but also highlight the potential of <em>H. hirsuta</em> as a new, untapped therapeutic resource for Traditional Chinese Medicine.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>HWE was fractionated by column chromatography, and isolated constituents were identified using spectroscopic techniques. Hepatoprotective activity was examined against paracetamol-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells, while antioxidant capacity with DPPH radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation assays were assessed. Main bioactive constituents identified by UPLC–MS were quantified in HWE which was further investigated <em>in vivo</em>. Hepatoprotective effects of HWE (412.5 and 825 mg/kg) were evaluated in mice with paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity (400 mg/kg). Serum biomarkers (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin), oxidative stress parameters (GSH, MDA), and histopathology were analyzed, using silymarin (100 mg/kg) as positive control.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>HWE exhibited pronounced hepatoprotective activity <em>in vitro</em> (EC₅₀ = 20.12 ± 0.15 µg/mL) with strong antioxidant potential (DPPH, IC₅₀ = 33.91 ± 0.48 µg/mL; MDA, IC₅₀ = 165.07 ± 8.60 µg/mL). Nine compounds were identified, including danshensu (>2 % w/w) as predominant constituent, rosmarinic acid, tiliroside, isoacteoside, forsythoside B, and four flavonoid glucuronides. <em>In vivo</em>, HWE significantly ameliorated biochemical and oxidative stress markers, with greater efficacy at 825 mg/kg.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>HWE, particularly at 825 mg/kg, demonstrated significant hepatoprotective activity, attributable to polyphenolic constituents, notably danshensu. These findings scientifically substantiate traditional use and provide a foundation for therapeutic development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101013,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-24DOI: 10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100748
Jinzhe Luo, Weibo Shao, Xiaojie Xue
<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BHD) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula created by Wang Qingren during the Qing dynasty. It is renowned for its effects of <em>Tonify qi,</em><span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> <em>Circulate blood, and Unblock meridians</em><span><span><sup>2</sup></span></span> and is widely used in the treatment of stroke, for conditions such as hemiplegia and facial paralysis. The formula comprises seven herbs (see Table 2 for the complete list), including <em>Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels and Paeonia lactiflora Pall.</em> This paper aims to provide a systematic review of the research progress on BHD for stroke treatment from 2019 to December 2025, covering both clinical efficacy and the multidimensional mechanisms of action. The review seeks to address the shortcomings of previous reviews regarding the comprehensive of mechanisms and their timeliness, while providing references for the modernisation of TCM.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>In order to evaluate the therapeutic effects of BHD on stroke comprehensively, we retrieved relevant literature published between 2019 and December 2025 from Chinese and English databases, including CNKI, Wanfang Database, PubMed and Web of Science. Search keywords included “Buyang Huanwu Decoction”, “stroke”, “mechanism”, “neuroinflammation”, “gut-brain axis” and the herbs that make up the decoction. This review was compiled by synthesising findings from animal experiments and clinical studies.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Preliminary, low-certainty evidence from the 19 included RCTs suggests that BHD, when combined with Western medicine or acupuncture, may be associated with potential improvements in certain clinical outcomes such as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Barthel Index(BL) scores; however, these findings are derived from studies with methodological limitations and require validation in more robust trials. Its mechanism of action is complex, characterized by multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway effects. More specifically, this formula regulates cerebral blood circulation, protects neurons, promotes regeneration and stabilises the blood-brain barrier (BBB). It also modulates the gut-brain axis.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This review summarises the available evidence on the efficacy and pharmacological mechanisms of BHD at different stages of stroke. While the findings may inform targeted clinical applications, further validation is required. However, current research is largely confined to animal or cellular experiments and lacks direct evidence from human studies. There are ongoing challenges in clinical practice, including dosage optimisation and herb-drug interactions. Future studies may overcome these limitations by leveraging systems biology and metabolomics, and through deeper exploration of gut-brain axis mechanisms. Concurrently, the d
补阳还五汤(BHD)是清朝王庆仁发明的传统中药配方。它以其补气、活血、通络的功效而闻名,被广泛用于治疗中风、偏瘫和面瘫等病症。该配方由七种草药组成(完整列表见表2),其中包括黄芪(黄芪属)。邦吉,当归(橄榄)丹参与芍药。本文旨在对2019年至2025年12月BHD治疗脑卒中的研究进展进行系统综述,包括临床疗效和多维作用机制。本综述旨在弥补以往综述在机制综合性和及时性方面的不足,同时为中医药现代化提供参考。方法为了全面评价BHD对脑卒中的治疗效果,我们从CNKI、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science等中英文数据库中检索2019年至2025年12月发表的相关文献。搜索关键词包括“补阳还五汤”、“中风”、“机制”、“神经炎症”、“肠脑轴”以及组成该汤的草药。这篇综述是通过综合动物实验和临床研究的结果编写的。结果19项纳入的随机对照试验的初步、低确定性证据表明,BHD与西药或针灸联合治疗可能与某些临床结果的潜在改善有关,如美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)和Barthel指数(BL)评分;然而,这些发现来自有方法学局限性的研究,需要在更可靠的试验中进行验证。其作用机制复杂,具有多组分、多靶点、多途径作用的特点。更具体地说,这个配方调节脑血循环,保护神经元,促进再生和稳定血脑屏障(BBB)。它还调节肠脑轴。本文综述了BHD在脑卒中不同阶段的疗效和药理机制的现有证据。虽然这些发现可能为有针对性的临床应用提供信息,但还需要进一步的验证。然而,目前的研究主要局限于动物或细胞实验,缺乏来自人体研究的直接证据。在临床实践中存在持续的挑战,包括剂量优化和草药-药物相互作用。未来的研究可能会通过利用系统生物学和代谢组学,以及通过对肠-脑轴机制的更深入探索来克服这些局限性。同时,新配方的开发,如纳米载体,有望提高生物利用度和疗效,从而最大限度地发挥其治疗潜力
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