The journal Science in One Health (SOH) has served as a platform for advancing One Health knowledge and practice since 2022. Guided by the vision of “One World, One Health”, SOH is committed to exploring health issues at the human-animal-environment interface. Over the past three years, SOH has built an ambitious and dynamic editorial board across diverse disciplines, expanding its global influence and establishing itself as a global One Health community of authors and readers. So far, SOH has published 4 volumes, featuring 90 influential articles. Among them, 11 articles have garnered 17–82 citations, and 10 have achieved 2700–12,000 downloads. The third anniversary is considered a significant milestone, which marks a solid foundation for sustained growth. Moving forward, we expect to shape the future of One Health in collaboration with authors, readers, reviewers, and editorial board members of SOH.
{"title":"Celebrating three years of Science in One Health: shaping a transdisciplinary community","authors":"Hanqing Zhao , Lorne Babiuk , Robin Gasser , Yvon Le Maho , Jianguo Xu , Jianzhong Shen , Hualan Chen , Qingming Luo , Jiming Liu , Xiaokui Guo , Junshi Chen , Renhe Zhang , Marcel Tanner , Xiao-Nong Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The journal <em>Science in One Health</em> (SOH) has served as a platform for advancing One Health knowledge and practice since 2022. Guided by the vision of “One World, One Health”, SOH is committed to exploring health issues at the human-animal-environment interface. Over the past three years, SOH has built an ambitious and dynamic editorial board across diverse disciplines, expanding its global influence and establishing itself as a global One Health community of authors and readers. So far, SOH has published 4 volumes, featuring 90 influential articles. Among them, 11 articles have garnered 17–82 citations, and 10 have achieved 2700–12,000 downloads. The third anniversary is considered a significant milestone, which marks a solid foundation for sustained growth. Moving forward, we expect to shape the future of One Health in collaboration with authors, readers, reviewers, and editorial board members of SOH.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146293628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146293645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146293654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146293655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soh.2025.100113
Godspower Oke Omokaro
Climate change poses a significant threat to Nigeria's agricultural sector, which is a cornerstone of its economy and food security. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, erratic rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures have disrupted agricultural productivity, threatening the livelihoods of millions of Nigerians. Through a comprehensive literature review, synthesizing data from peer-reviewed journals, institutional reports, and credible online sources from 2000 to 2023, this study aims to explore the multi-faceted impacts of climate variability on agricultural production, livestock, fisheries, and food security in Nigeria, and to identify effective adaptation strategies to mitigate these impacts. The findings reveal that climate change has significantly disrupted agricultural productivity in Nigeria, with erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events leading to reduced crop yields, increased pest and disease pressure, and land degradation. Vulnerable crops such as maize, cassava, and rice are particularly affected, while livestock production faces challenges such as heat stress and reduced feed availability. The fisheries sector is also impacted, with shrinking water resources and increasing contamination levels threatening livelihoods. Adaptation strategies, including crop diversification, improved irrigation, and indigenous knowledge practices, offer some resilience but require substantial policy and financial support. The study highlights the urgency of implementing climate-smart agricultural practices, enhancing infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships to mitigate climate-induced risks. Recommendations align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land), emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices, ecosystem preservation, and adaptive policy frameworks to ensure food security and economic stability in Nigeria. This study provides valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on Nigeria's agricultural sector and offers practical recommendations for building resilience and ensuring sustainable food systems. It reveals the importance of collaborative efforts at all levels to address the challenges posed by climate change and safeguard the nation's agricultural heritage for future generations.
{"title":"Multi-impacts of climate change and mitigation strategies in Nigeria: agricultural production and food security","authors":"Godspower Oke Omokaro","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change poses a significant threat to Nigeria's agricultural sector, which is a cornerstone of its economy and food security. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, erratic rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures have disrupted agricultural productivity, threatening the livelihoods of millions of Nigerians. Through a comprehensive literature review, synthesizing data from peer-reviewed journals, institutional reports, and credible online sources from 2000 to 2023, this study aims to explore the multi-faceted impacts of climate variability on agricultural production, livestock, fisheries, and food security in Nigeria, and to identify effective adaptation strategies to mitigate these impacts. The findings reveal that climate change has significantly disrupted agricultural productivity in Nigeria, with erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events leading to reduced crop yields, increased pest and disease pressure, and land degradation. Vulnerable crops such as maize, cassava, and rice are particularly affected, while livestock production faces challenges such as heat stress and reduced feed availability. The fisheries sector is also impacted, with shrinking water resources and increasing contamination levels threatening livelihoods. Adaptation strategies, including crop diversification, improved irrigation, and indigenous knowledge practices, offer some resilience but require substantial policy and financial support. The study highlights the urgency of implementing climate-smart agricultural practices, enhancing infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships to mitigate climate-induced risks. Recommendations align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land), emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices, ecosystem preservation, and adaptive policy frameworks to ensure food security and economic stability in Nigeria. This study provides valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on Nigeria's agricultural sector and offers practical recommendations for building resilience and ensuring sustainable food systems. It reveals the importance of collaborative efforts at all levels to address the challenges posed by climate change and safeguard the nation's agricultural heritage for future generations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144168685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii are common nosocomial pathogens in hospital settings. Recently, they have also been found in non-hospital environments, such as poultry farms. While most studies in Ethiopia have focused on these bacteria's antibiotic resistance patterns in hospitals, information regarding their prevalence and resistance in veterinary settings, particularly poultry farms, is limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii isolated from chicken droppings on poultry farms.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. A total of 87 poultry farms were included in this study, and pooled chicken dropping samples were collected. The samples were subsequently transferred to buffered peptone water and cultured on MacConkey agar. Species of the isolates were identified via routine biochemical tests, including oxidase, catalase, urease, Simon's citrate, sulfide indole motility medium, triple sugar iron agar and growth at temperatures of 37 °C and 42 °C. The Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion technique was used for antibiotic susceptibility testing. The data were entered into EpiData version 4.6 and then exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Fisher's exact test was used to observe an appropriate association between independent variables and the occurrence of isolates. The results are presented in the text, figures and tables.
Results
Among the 87 poultry farms, 41 (47.1 %) were positive for Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter. Among these strains, 24 (27.6 %) P. aeruginosa strains and 13 (14.9 %) A. baumannii strains were recovered. P. aeruginosa showed complete resistance to tetracycline (24, 100.0 %) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (24, 100.0 %). Additionally, there was a high rate of resistance to ciprofloxacin (13, 54.2 %) and amikacin (12, 50.0 %). Similarly, 13 (100.0 %) A. baumannii isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and 12 (92.3 %) were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. However, both isolates presented lower resistance rates to piperacillin-tazobactam (4, 9.8 %) and cefepime (7, 17.1 %). Both A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa exhibited multidrug resistance in 10/13 (76.9 %) and 16/24 (66.7 %) of the strains, respectively. The overall prevalence of multidrug resistance in this study was 28/41 (68.3 %).
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that poultry farms may be potential reservoirs for P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, including antibiotic-resistant strains. This is a significant concern to public health because poultry farmers may be contaminated, increasing their dissemination to the community. Therefore, poultry farmers should improve sanitation and reduc
{"title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from chicken droppings on poultry farms in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia","authors":"Mitkie Tigabie , Muluneh Assefa , Yalewayker Gashaw , Azanaw Amare , Aklilu Ambachew , Sirak Biset , Feleke Moges","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> and <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em> are common nosocomial pathogens in hospital settings. Recently, they have also been found in non-hospital environments, such as poultry farms. While most studies in Ethiopia have focused on these bacteria's antibiotic resistance patterns in hospitals, information regarding their prevalence and resistance in veterinary settings, particularly poultry farms, is limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of <em>P. aeruginosa</em> and <em>A. baumannii</em> isolated from chicken droppings on poultry farms.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. A total of 87 poultry farms were included in this study, and pooled chicken dropping samples were collected. The samples were subsequently transferred to buffered peptone water and cultured on MacConkey agar. Species of the isolates were identified via routine biochemical tests, including oxidase, catalase, urease, Simon's citrate, sulfide indole motility medium, triple sugar iron agar and growth at temperatures of 37 °C and 42 °C. The Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion technique was used for antibiotic susceptibility testing. The data were entered into <em>EpiData</em> version 4.6 and then exported to <em>SPSS</em> version 26 for analysis. Fisher's exact test was used to observe an appropriate association between independent variables and the occurrence of isolates. The results are presented in the text, figures and tables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 87 poultry farms, 41 (47.1 %) were positive for <em>Pseudomonas</em> and <em>Acinetobacter</em>. Among these strains, 24 (27.6 %) <em>P. aeruginosa</em> strains and 13 (14.9 %) <em>A. baumannii</em> strains were recovered. <em>P. aeruginosa</em> showed complete resistance to tetracycline (24, 100.0 %) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (24, 100.0 %). Additionally, there was a high rate of resistance to ciprofloxacin (13, 54.2 %) and amikacin (12, 50.0 %). Similarly, 13 (100.0 %) <em>A. baumannii</em> isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and 12 (92.3 %) were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. However, both isolates presented lower resistance rates to piperacillin-tazobactam (4, 9.8 %) and cefepime (7, 17.1 %). Both <em>A. baumannii</em> and <em>P. aeruginosa</em> exhibited multidrug resistance in 10/13 (76.9 %) and 16/24 (66.7 %) of the strains, respectively. The overall prevalence of multidrug resistance in this study was 28/41 (68.3 %).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study demonstrated that poultry farms may be potential reservoirs for <em>P. aeruginosa</em> and <em>A. baumannii,</em> including antibiotic-resistant strains. This is a significant concern to public health because poultry farmers may be contaminated, increasing their dissemination to the community. Therefore, poultry farmers should improve sanitation and reduc","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soh.2024.100102
Chenjia Zhou , Suping Wang , Chenxi Wang , Ne Qiang , Leshan Xiu , Qinqin Hu , Wenyu Wu , Xiaoxi Zhang , Lefei Han , Xinyu Feng , Zelin Zhu , Leilei Shi , Peng Zhang , Kun Yin
Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose a significant threat to public health. Effective surveillance and early warning systems that monitor EIDs in a timely manner are crucial for their control. Given that more than half of EIDs are zoonotic, traditional integrated surveillance systems remain inadequate. Despite recent advances in integrated systems in China, there are few systemic reviews on the integrated surveillance and early warning system of EIDs at community level, particularly under the One Health framework. Here, this systematic review summarizes the current status of surveillance advances in China, including the multi-trigger integrated monitor system. It also highlights the mechanisms for embedding the One Health approach into local policy and practice, while identifying challenges and opportunities for improvement. Additionally, guidelines and recommendations are proposed to optimize the integration of multi-sectoral, multi-level and interdisciplinary cooperation at the human–animal–environment interface.
{"title":"Integrated surveillance and early warning system of emerging infectious diseases in China at community level: current status, gaps and perspectives","authors":"Chenjia Zhou , Suping Wang , Chenxi Wang , Ne Qiang , Leshan Xiu , Qinqin Hu , Wenyu Wu , Xiaoxi Zhang , Lefei Han , Xinyu Feng , Zelin Zhu , Leilei Shi , Peng Zhang , Kun Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2024.100102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose a significant threat to public health. Effective surveillance and early warning systems that monitor EIDs in a timely manner are crucial for their control. Given that more than half of EIDs are zoonotic, traditional integrated surveillance systems remain inadequate. Despite recent advances in integrated systems in China, there are few systemic reviews on the integrated surveillance and early warning system of EIDs at community level, particularly under the One Health framework. Here, this systematic review summarizes the current status of surveillance advances in China, including the multi-trigger integrated monitor system. It also highlights the mechanisms for embedding the One Health approach into local policy and practice, while identifying challenges and opportunities for improvement. Additionally, guidelines and recommendations are proposed to optimize the integration of multi-sectoral, multi-level and interdisciplinary cooperation at the human–animal–environment interface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Held on 8 May 2025, the 10th UN Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the Sustainable Development Goals side event, titled “One Health for All: Synergistic Solutions Advancing SDG3 through Sustainable Science & Inclusive Innovation”, convened global experts to explore integrated strategies for advancing human, animal, and environmental health within the 2030 Agenda. The event highlighted innovations like artificial intelligence (AI)-driven surveillance and low-carbon diagnostics, emphasizing equity and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) acceleration. One milestone was the launch of an expert consensus promoting the global One Health index (GOHI), a roadmap to align research and experimental development (R&D) with SDG3 targets. Discussions centered on three key issues covering: the One Health approach for SDGs, the role of GOHI as a scientific tool addressing data fragmentation and capacity disparities, and GOHI's potential to enhance cross-sectoral governance, exemplified by case studies from Japan, Cambodia, and Singapore. A consensus emerged to promote GOHI at the sub-national level, recognizing its value as a comprehensive, structured framework offering practical tools, data transformation capabilities, economic analysis, and global knowledge sharing, despite implementation challenges. Six actionable recommendations were proposed, focusing on strengthening institutional coordination, bridging data gaps, integrating GOHI into governance, piloting localized interventions, mobilizing funding, and building capacity through global partnerships. The event marked a significant step forward, positioning the One Health framework, facilitated by tools like GOHI, as essential for achieving the SDGs and ensuring a healthier, more sustainable future for all.
{"title":"One Health for all: synergistic solutions advancing SDG3 through sustainable science and inclusive innovation","authors":"Jingshu Liu , Ne Qiang , Heya Yi , Minghui Ren , Serge Morand , Mayumi Wakimoto , Xiaoming Shi , Fujie Xu , Xiaoxi Zhang , Fumihiko Yokota , Jiemi Zhao , Yuyuan Zhang , Congxuan Bing , Shang Xia , Somphou Sayasone , Jing Fang , Issam Bennis , Xiaofeng Liang , Quanle Li , Raman Bedi , Xiao-Nong Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soh.2025.100130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Held on 8 May 2025, the 10th UN Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the Sustainable Development Goals side event, titled “One Health for All: Synergistic Solutions Advancing SDG3 through Sustainable Science & Inclusive Innovation”, convened global experts to explore integrated strategies for advancing human, animal, and environmental health within the 2030 Agenda. The event highlighted innovations like artificial intelligence (AI)-driven surveillance and low-carbon diagnostics, emphasizing equity and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) acceleration. One milestone was the launch of an expert consensus promoting the global One Health index (GOHI), a roadmap to align research and experimental development (R&D) with SDG3 targets. Discussions centered on three key issues covering: the One Health approach for SDGs, the role of GOHI as a scientific tool addressing data fragmentation and capacity disparities, and GOHI's potential to enhance cross-sectoral governance, exemplified by case studies from Japan, Cambodia, and Singapore. A consensus emerged to promote GOHI at the sub-national level, recognizing its value as a comprehensive, structured framework offering practical tools, data transformation capabilities, economic analysis, and global knowledge sharing, despite implementation challenges. Six actionable recommendations were proposed, focusing on strengthening institutional coordination, bridging data gaps, integrating GOHI into governance, piloting localized interventions, mobilizing funding, and building capacity through global partnerships. The event marked a significant step forward, positioning the One Health framework, facilitated by tools like GOHI, as essential for achieving the SDGs and ensuring a healthier, more sustainable future for all.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145361830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101146,"journal":{"name":"Science in One Health","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146293631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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