Pub Date : 2020-03-01DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.10.03.2020.p9991
Theviyanthan Krishnamohan
With the rise of cloud computing, data centers, and big data, the current rigid network architecture has been found to be inadequate. The modern technological demands require a flexible and easily reconfigurable network architecture. Software Defined Networking is a revolutionary concept that separates the control plane of network devices from their data plane and centralizes the control plane of all devices, facilitating the controlling of the entire network through a single portal. This helps us create flexible network architectures that can be reconfigured quickly to fit different needs. However, centralizing control leads to a Single Point of Failure and makes the network vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks, which is one of the major reasons why industries are reluctant to adopt this technology. Block-chain provides us a with a distributed ledger and a decentralized state, allowing us to create decentralized applications that run over multiple computers. This research aims to distribute the control plane of Software Defined Networks across multiple devices using block-chain. This addresses the existing security vulnerabilities of the Software Defined Network architecture such as Single Point of Failure while continuing to keep the control plane logically centralized, thereby allowing the network to be configured through a single portal. The resulting architecture has a physically distributed control plane whose logic is centralized.
随着云计算、数据中心、大数据的兴起，目前僵化的网络架构已经显现出不足。现代技术要求灵活、易重构的网络体系结构。软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking)是一个革命性的概念，它将网络设备的控制平面与数据平面分离，将所有设备的控制平面集中起来，通过一个门户就可以控制整个网络。这有助于我们创建灵活的网络架构，可以快速重新配置以适应不同的需求。然而，集中控制导致单点故障，使网络容易受到拒绝服务攻击，这是行业不愿采用该技术的主要原因之一。区块链为我们提供了分布式账本和去中心化状态，允许我们创建在多台计算机上运行的去中心化应用程序。本研究旨在使用区块链将软件定义网络的控制平面分布在多个设备上。这解决了软件定义网络体系结构现有的安全漏洞，如单点故障，同时继续保持控制平面在逻辑上集中，从而允许通过单个门户配置网络。得到的体系结构具有物理上分布式的控制平面，其逻辑是集中的。
{"title":"BlockFlow: A Decentralized SDN Controller Using Block-chain","authors":"Theviyanthan Krishnamohan","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.10.03.2020.p9991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.03.2020.p9991","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise of cloud computing, data centers, and big data, the current rigid network architecture has been found to be inadequate. The modern technological demands require a flexible and easily reconfigurable network architecture. Software Defined Networking is a revolutionary concept that separates the control plane of network devices from their data plane and centralizes the control plane of all devices, facilitating the controlling of the entire network through a single portal. This helps us create flexible network architectures that can be reconfigured quickly to fit different needs. However, centralizing control leads to a Single Point of Failure and makes the network vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks, which is one of the major reasons why industries are reluctant to adopt this technology. Block-chain provides us a with a distributed ledger and a decentralized state, allowing us to create decentralized applications that run over multiple computers. This research aims to distribute the control plane of Software Defined Networks across multiple devices using block-chain. This addresses the existing security vulnerabilities of the Software Defined Network architecture such as Single Point of Failure while continuing to keep the control plane logically centralized, thereby allowing the network to be configured through a single portal. The resulting architecture has a physically distributed control plane whose logic is centralized.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"57 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120934897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The currently ongoing introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and big data into our contemporary society causes a market transformation that heightens the need for ethics in the wake of an unprecedented outsourcing decision making to machines. Artificial Intelligence (AI) poses historically unique challenges for humankind. This chapter will address legal, economic and societal trends in the contemporary introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics and Big Data derived inferences. In a world, where there is a currently ongoing blend between human beings and AI, the emerging autonomy of AI holds unique potentials of eternal life but also imposes pressing legal and ethical challenges in light of AI gaining citizenship, overpopulation concerns and international development gaps. The current legal status of AI and robotics will be outlined with special attention to consumer protection and ethics in the healthcare sector. The unprecedented economic market revolution of outsourced decision making to AI will be captured in macroeconomic trends outlining AI as corruption free market solution, which is yet only prevalent and efficient in some parts of the world. Finally, a future-oriented perspective on the use of AI for enhancing democracy and diplomacy will be granted but also ethical boundaries envisioned. The mentioned transition appears to hold novel and unprecedentedly-described freedom challenges in our contemporary world. In an homage to freedom, the following paper first lays open these freedom-threatened areas in order to then provide strategies to alleviate these potential freedom deficiencies but also set new freedom potential free.
{"title":"On Freedom in the Artificial Age","authors":"Julia M. Puaschunder","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3544348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3544348","url":null,"abstract":"The currently ongoing introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and big data into our contemporary society causes a market transformation that heightens the need for ethics in the wake of an unprecedented outsourcing decision making to machines. Artificial Intelligence (AI) poses historically unique challenges for humankind. This chapter will address legal, economic and societal trends in the contemporary introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics and Big Data derived inferences. In a world, where there is a currently ongoing blend between human beings and AI, the emerging autonomy of AI holds unique potentials of eternal life but also imposes pressing legal and ethical challenges in light of AI gaining citizenship, overpopulation concerns and international development gaps. The current legal status of AI and robotics will be outlined with special attention to consumer protection and ethics in the healthcare sector. The unprecedented economic market revolution of outsourced decision making to AI will be captured in macroeconomic trends outlining AI as corruption free market solution, which is yet only prevalent and efficient in some parts of the world. Finally, a future-oriented perspective on the use of AI for enhancing democracy and diplomacy will be granted but also ethical boundaries envisioned. The mentioned transition appears to hold novel and unprecedentedly-described freedom challenges in our contemporary world. In an homage to freedom, the following paper first lays open these freedom-threatened areas in order to then provide strategies to alleviate these potential freedom deficiencies but also set new freedom potential free.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127459038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of tensile loading to characterize the deformation and failure of nature inspired shape memory alloys-bulk metallic glass composite (BMGCs) designs. Results show synergy of the two phases resulting in heterogeneous distribution of stress assisted delocalization of plastic deformation. A staggered brick BMGC model displays enhanced ductility with mild strength loss following a rather homogeneous distribution of plastic events. These results reveal that nature inspired BMGC designs can effectively synergize the mechanical properties of metallic glasses and shape memory alloys by delaying the generation of critical shear bands and premature failure while preserving strength.
{"title":"Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Shape Memory Metallic Glass Composites with Nature Inspired Designs","authors":"Suyue Yuan, Xinxiang Song, Paulo S Branicio","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3538821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3538821","url":null,"abstract":"We use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of tensile loading to characterize the deformation and failure of nature inspired shape memory alloys-bulk metallic glass composite (BMGCs) designs. Results show synergy of the two phases resulting in heterogeneous distribution of stress assisted delocalization of plastic deformation. A staggered brick BMGC model displays enhanced ductility with mild strength loss following a rather homogeneous distribution of plastic events. These results reveal that nature inspired BMGC designs can effectively synergize the mechanical properties of metallic glasses and shape memory alloys by delaying the generation of critical shear bands and premature failure while preserving strength.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"282 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127471213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-08DOI: 10.34218/ijciet.11.1.2020.010
I. Agus Suryawan, N. Suardana, I. Suprapta Winaya, I. Budiarsa Suyasa
The advantages of the fibrous nature of stinging nettles compared with other natural fibers are their strength and light weight. Stinging nettles thrive in Indonesia, Asia. Nettle fiber is used as a substitute for synthetic fibers to reinforce composite materials. The objective of this research was to study the relationship between the hardness and thermal conductivity of polymer composites reinforced with nettle fiber. poxy composites were reinforced with nettle fiber using fiber weight fractions of 0%, 15%, and 20%. Fibers were treated with 5% NaOH for 2 hours, had a length of 5 mm, and were in a random orientation. Composites were produced using the hand lay-up method. The results show that the composite hardness were 81.6, 84.4, and 86.6 Shore D, and the thermal conductivities were 0.129, 0.138, and 0.162 kcal/ms ºC. The relationship between control factors and performance output was determined by nonlinear regression analysis.
{"title":"Study on Correlation between Hardness and Thermal Conductivity of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Stinging Nettle Fiber","authors":"I. Agus Suryawan, N. Suardana, I. Suprapta Winaya, I. Budiarsa Suyasa","doi":"10.34218/ijciet.11.1.2020.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijciet.11.1.2020.010","url":null,"abstract":"The advantages of the fibrous nature of stinging nettles compared with other natural fibers are their strength and light weight. Stinging nettles thrive in Indonesia, Asia. Nettle fiber is used as a substitute for synthetic fibers to reinforce composite materials. The objective of this research was to study the relationship between the hardness and thermal conductivity of polymer composites reinforced with nettle fiber. poxy composites were reinforced with nettle fiber using fiber weight fractions of 0%, 15%, and 20%. Fibers were treated with 5% NaOH for 2 hours, had a length of 5 mm, and were in a random orientation. Composites were produced using the hand lay-up method. The results show that the composite hardness were 81.6, 84.4, and 86.6 Shore D, and the thermal conductivities were 0.129, 0.138, and 0.162 kcal/ms ºC. The relationship between control factors and performance output was determined by nonlinear regression analysis.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126239332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, a new Ultra Wide Band (UWB) antenna with high bandwidth is proposed. The antenna consists of defected ground structure, patch of different step sizes with irregular shape on an FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate, with a microstrip feed line of 50 ohms. Varying the dimensions of the steps, slots and notch, which enhances the gain and bandwidth of the antenna. Modifications are introduced in the antenna are changing the dimensions of notch, steps and adding two slots on the defected ground plane. The characteristics of antenna design is an improvement from the previous research and is simulated using High frequency structure Simulator (HFSS) 15.0 software.The performance of the designed antenna was analysed in terms of bandwidth, gain, return loss and radiation pattern.
{"title":"DGS Based Ultra Wideband Antenna For Wireless Applications","authors":"G. Kumar, I. Reddy, Jsv Satyanarayana, V. Vivek","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3643598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3643598","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new Ultra Wide Band (UWB) antenna with high bandwidth is proposed. The antenna consists of defected ground structure, patch of different step sizes with irregular shape on an FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate, with a microstrip feed line of 50 ohms. Varying the dimensions of the steps, slots and notch, which enhances the gain and bandwidth of the antenna. Modifications are introduced in the antenna are changing the dimensions of notch, steps and adding two slots on the defected ground plane. The characteristics of antenna design is an improvement from the previous research and is simulated using High frequency structure Simulator (HFSS) 15.0 software.The performance of the designed antenna was analysed in terms of bandwidth, gain, return loss and radiation pattern.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134175754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akashay Kumar, Akash Paliwal, Mukul Gaur, Mani R. Gupta, N. Jain
The purpose to this work to provide mathematical approach to developed MATLAB code for 8-node quadrilateral element for finite element analysis of 2-D structure to improve accuracy in results. In present investigation 8-node quadrilateral element MATLAB code is proposed for structural analysis of 2-D Isotropic elastic structures. The meshing of cantilever beam is done with 8-node elements which are subjected to static loading condition. In this paper MATLAB code is implemented on cantilever beam and the result obtained is also validated with ANSYS software. Moreover, this code can also be modified for Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Beam and complete MATLAB code is also presented in appendix. The developed MATLAB code can universally adopted for other analysis such as topological optimization, thermal analysis, dynamic loading condition etc.
{"title":"8-Node Quadrilateral Matlab Code for Finite Element Analysis","authors":"Akashay Kumar, Akash Paliwal, Mukul Gaur, Mani R. Gupta, N. Jain","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3643325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3643325","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose to this work to provide mathematical approach to developed MATLAB code for 8-node quadrilateral element for finite element analysis of 2-D structure to improve accuracy in results. In present investigation 8-node quadrilateral element MATLAB code is proposed for structural analysis of 2-D Isotropic elastic structures. The meshing of cantilever beam is done with 8-node elements which are subjected to static loading condition. In this paper MATLAB code is implemented on cantilever beam and the result obtained is also validated with ANSYS software. Moreover, this code can also be modified for Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Beam and complete MATLAB code is also presented in appendix. The developed MATLAB code can universally adopted for other analysis such as topological optimization, thermal analysis, dynamic loading condition etc.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121188102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. P. Kishore, K. Santosh, S. Tirumalarao, Tnv Sai, T. Jayasurya
A miniaturized multi frequency antenna is proposed. A compact micro strip patch antenna is designed to operate at dual band and it is modified as half circle strip loaded micro strip patch antenna with defected ground structure. The proposed antenna consisting of the combination of circular radiating element and half circle strip on the top side of the FR4 substrate material with dielectric constant 4.4. The bottom side a dumbbell shaped defected ground structure is incorporated to enhance the bandwidth.
{"title":"Design And Analysis Of Half Circular Ring Antenna With Dumbell Shaped Defected Ground Structure","authors":"M. P. Kishore, K. Santosh, S. Tirumalarao, Tnv Sai, T. Jayasurya","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3621985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3621985","url":null,"abstract":"A miniaturized multi frequency antenna is proposed. A compact micro strip patch antenna is designed to operate at dual band and it is modified as half circle strip loaded micro strip patch antenna with defected ground structure. The proposed antenna consisting of the combination of circular radiating element and half circle strip on the top side of the FR4 substrate material with dielectric constant 4.4. The bottom side a dumbbell shaped defected ground structure is incorporated to enhance the bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127466956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One way chip to chip communication is proposed in the present paper with respect to the three windows. The principle of realisation is made through optical band gap analysis of 1D photonic structure .The same band gap is originated with the help of FTDT (finite difference time domain method). Finally the outcomes of simulated result inferred that the one way communication with respect to the electronic signal of 1.455 V, 0.95 V and 0.8 V corresponding to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd optical windows respectively. The present device would be inculcated in the VLSI chip, if it could be designed at the industry level of VLSI.
{"title":"Chip to Chip Communication at Three Windows: A Proposed Optical Device to VLSI Industry","authors":"S. K. Nayak, G. Prasad, G. Palai","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3518276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3518276","url":null,"abstract":"One way chip to chip communication is proposed in the present paper with respect to the three windows. The principle of realisation is made through optical band gap analysis of 1D photonic structure .The same band gap is originated with the help of FTDT (finite difference time domain method). Finally the outcomes of simulated result inferred that the one way communication with respect to the electronic signal of 1.455 V, 0.95 V and 0.8 V corresponding to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd optical windows respectively. The present device would be inculcated in the VLSI chip, if it could be designed at the industry level of VLSI.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116395922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chaitanya Tuckley, Abhilash Barpanda, S. Duttagupta
Microarrays, with advancement in proteomics, have proven to be a disruptive technology in the world of pharmacology as they enable researchers carry out multiple assays on a single chip in a convenient and time efficient manner. Accompanied by image processing algorithms, they yield veritable results rapidly. The intensity of the microarray spots is highly dependent on the hybridization prospects between its probe and the analyte introduced. Hence, most techniques given in the literature based solely on the intensity fail to identify the spots correctly. Moreover, thousands of spots need to be manually aligned before further analysis. This work presents a novel technique to automatically identify the blocks, despite having artefacts, accurately.
{"title":"Automated Gridding of Microarrays","authors":"Chaitanya Tuckley, Abhilash Barpanda, S. Duttagupta","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3518278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3518278","url":null,"abstract":"Microarrays, with advancement in proteomics, have proven to be a disruptive technology in the world of pharmacology as they enable researchers carry out multiple assays on a single chip in a convenient and time efficient manner. Accompanied by image processing algorithms, they yield veritable results rapidly. The intensity of the microarray spots is highly dependent on the hybridization prospects between its probe and the analyte introduced. Hence, most techniques given in the literature based solely on the intensity fail to identify the spots correctly. Moreover, thousands of spots need to be manually aligned before further analysis. This work presents a novel technique to automatically identify the blocks, despite having artefacts, accurately.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126587814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Bhattacharyya, P. Saha, Ushnik Chakrabarti, A. Nag, Sudhangshu Sarkar
In order to avoid the labour – cost, poor flexibility, reliability, accuracy and live tracking system; upgradation of traditional energy meter is required. Automatic Metering Interface (AMI) can be provided better billing accuracy, live energy consumption monitoring and economic power supply with the help of Zigbee, GSM based wireless and PLC based wired data transfer mode. This can be helpful to calculate the net amount of power transfer between suppliers and consumers with dynamic pricing through bidirectional communication system containing securely paired master slave mode during installation. AMI offers reliable protection and maintain the stability of power system with the preliminary fault detection through an inbuilt tripping circuit. This paper presents a brief review on the internal construction of the AMI, recent pros and cons of AMI along with the new approach of the tripping mechanism to handle the preliminary faults in the power system intelligently.
{"title":"A Review on Automatic Bi-directional Smart Meter along with a Proposed Model of Second Layer Grid Protection System Based on Solid State Relay","authors":"S. Bhattacharyya, P. Saha, Ushnik Chakrabarti, A. Nag, Sudhangshu Sarkar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3518225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3518225","url":null,"abstract":"In order to avoid the labour – cost, poor flexibility, reliability, accuracy and live tracking system; upgradation of traditional energy meter is required. Automatic Metering Interface (AMI) can be provided better billing accuracy, live energy consumption monitoring and economic power supply with the help of Zigbee, GSM based wireless and PLC based wired data transfer mode. This can be helpful to calculate the net amount of power transfer between suppliers and consumers with dynamic pricing through bidirectional communication system containing securely paired master slave mode during installation. AMI offers reliable protection and maintain the stability of power system with the preliminary fault detection through an inbuilt tripping circuit. This paper presents a brief review on the internal construction of the AMI, recent pros and cons of AMI along with the new approach of the tripping mechanism to handle the preliminary faults in the power system intelligently.","PeriodicalId":102139,"journal":{"name":"Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130510685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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