首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Positive Management最新文献

英文 中文
PROMOTING COOPERATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN AS AN ADVANCED MANAGEMENT TOOL 推动供应链合作成为先进的管理手段
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.009
Agnieszka GOŹDZIEWSKA-NOWICKA
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present benefits for various supply chain links, which are managed by leader who successfully promoting cooperation. Also presented a theoretical culture of trust and teamwork model, based on four key pillars. Furthermore, it describes the most important indications for supply chain leadership in promoting co-operation. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents only a theoretical approach. All information has been characterized on the basis of literature. Findings: An article describes a number of benefits, which organizations can achieve if they cooperate. Key benefits of using based on co-operation model are considered: increase competitiveness of the company through participation in the structures to ensure survival (the possibility of selling goods and services), establish business contacts with other companies, reduction of time and costs paid by client, reduction of the uncertainty action, keeping delivery times, increase reliability of supply, reducing pollution and harmful effects of processes on the environment. Presented benefits clearly indicate that organizations which are in a supply chain can achieve much more than companies which act alone. Research and practical limitations/implications: Conclusions, which are summary of the article can provide guidance to supply chain leaders. Originality/value: The paper can provide value for people involved in supply chain management, both leaders and supply chain members. Originality of this article is difficult to assess because article presents a theoretical, not empirical issues.
目的:本文的目的是呈现各个供应链环节的利益,这些供应链环节是由成功推动合作的领导者管理的。同时提出了基于四个关键支柱的信任文化和团队合作理论模型。此外,它还描述了供应链领导在促进合作方面最重要的迹象。设计/方法论/方法:本文只提出了一个理论方法。所有的信息都是在文献的基础上进行表征的。发现:一篇文章描述了许多好处,这些好处是组织合作可以实现的。使用基于合作模式的主要好处被认为:通过参与结构来提高公司的竞争力,以确保生存(销售商品和服务的可能性),与其他公司建立业务联系,减少客户支付的时间和成本,减少不确定行动,保持交货时间,增加供应的可靠性,减少污染和有害影响的过程对环境的影响。所呈现的利益清楚地表明,处于供应链中的组织比单独行动的公司可以实现更多的目标。研究和实践局限性/启示:结论,这是文章的总结,可以为供应链领导者提供指导。原创性/价值:本文可以为参与供应链管理的领导者和供应链成员提供价值。这篇文章的原创性很难评估,因为文章提出了一个理论问题,而不是实证问题。
{"title":"PROMOTING COOPERATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN AS AN ADVANCED MANAGEMENT TOOL","authors":"Agnieszka GOŹDZIEWSKA-NOWICKA","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.009","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present benefits for various supply chain links, which are managed by leader who successfully promoting cooperation. Also presented a theoretical culture of trust and teamwork model, based on four key pillars. Furthermore, it describes the most important indications for supply chain leadership in promoting co-operation. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents only a theoretical approach. All information has been characterized on the basis of literature. Findings: An article describes a number of benefits, which organizations can achieve if they cooperate. Key benefits of using based on co-operation model are considered: increase competitiveness of the company through participation in the structures to ensure survival (the possibility of selling goods and services), establish business contacts with other companies, reduction of time and costs paid by client, reduction of the uncertainty action, keeping delivery times, increase reliability of supply, reducing pollution and harmful effects of processes on the environment. Presented benefits clearly indicate that organizations which are in a supply chain can achieve much more than companies which act alone. Research and practical limitations/implications: Conclusions, which are summary of the article can provide guidance to supply chain leaders. Originality/value: The paper can provide value for people involved in supply chain management, both leaders and supply chain members. Originality of this article is difficult to assess because article presents a theoretical, not empirical issues.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"695 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133602995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
NEWS IN THE IT OUTSOURCING AND TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT it外包的新闻和发展趋势
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.19
J. Słoniec
The aim of the article is to show new trends in the development of IT outsourcing (ITO) and indicate possible directions of the development of the branch. The methods used in the study are: desk research, analysis and synthesis, case study novelties in the ITO branch. Outsourcing as a concept of business management focused on slimming organization appeared at the end of the twentieth century and is currently undergoing intensive development. The value of the outsourcing market, especially IT outsourcing is increasing. The number of companies using this form of service, as well as the number of companies – service providers – are growing rapidly. Both theoreticians and practitioners are seeking management methods and techniques for improving this form of service. What adds to the news of ITO are: the use of cloud computing, automation and robotics, the use of artificial intelligence, crowdsourcing, reverse outsourcing, new forms of employment, new professions and next countries – the ITO service provider. Directions of development of the branch are related to social, organizational and technology areas, and focus on these news of ITO. In the social area one should note a growing importance of Asian countries and Central and Eastern Europe countries, including Poland as a country with great potential to provide IT outsourcing.
本文的目的是展示IT外包(ITO)发展的新趋势,并指出分支机构发展的可能方向。在研究中使用的方法是:案头研究,分析和综合,在ITO分支的新案例研究。外包作为一种以组织瘦身为核心的企业管理理念出现于20世纪末,目前正处于蓬勃发展的阶段。外包市场,特别是IT外包的价值正在增加。使用这种服务形式的公司数量以及公司(服务提供商)的数量正在迅速增长。理论家和实践者都在寻求改善这种服务形式的管理方法和技术。关于ITO的新闻还包括:云计算、自动化和机器人技术的使用、人工智能的使用、众包、反向外包、新形式的就业、新职业和下一个国家- ITO服务提供商。分支机构的发展方向与社会、组织和技术领域相关,并关注ITO的这些新闻。在社会领域,人们应该注意到亚洲国家和中欧和东欧国家日益增长的重要性,包括波兰作为提供IT外包的巨大潜力的国家。
{"title":"NEWS IN THE IT OUTSOURCING AND TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT","authors":"J. Słoniec","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.19","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to show new trends in the development of IT outsourcing (ITO) and indicate possible directions of the development of the branch. The methods used in the study are: desk research, analysis and synthesis, case study novelties in the ITO branch. Outsourcing as a concept of business management focused on slimming organization appeared at the end of the twentieth century and is currently undergoing intensive development. The value of the outsourcing market, especially IT outsourcing is increasing. The number of companies using this form of service, as well as the number of companies – service providers – are growing rapidly. Both theoreticians and practitioners are seeking management methods and techniques for improving this form of service. What adds to the news of ITO are: the use of cloud computing, automation and robotics, the use of artificial intelligence, crowdsourcing, reverse outsourcing, new forms of employment, new professions and next countries – the ITO service provider. Directions of development of the branch are related to social, organizational and technology areas, and focus on these news of ITO. In the social area one should note a growing importance of Asian countries and Central and Eastern Europe countries, including Poland as a country with great potential to provide IT outsourcing.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128245414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Signs and Benefits of Positive Interpersonal Relationships in Teams of Workers 工人团队中积极人际关系的迹象和好处
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.017
Ewa Podlewska
This article presents the signs and the benefits of positive relations existing between employees, because one of the modern manager’s main tasks is shaping friendly atmosphere and building positive interpersonal relationships. In order to confirm the thesis formulated by the author: positive interpersonal relationships contribute to generate benefits for employees were used diary method as well as corporate interviews focusing. The results of the research process has been verified by analyzing the content using encoding process. The analysis of the records and of the answers of the respondents during the interviews the made it possible to isolate a lot of categories, confirming the existence of the signs and the benefits for the employees due to the occurrence of positive interpersonal relations. The analysis of the results confirmed that the employees are aware of the importance of positive relationships and are open to their keeping, so it is worth that their immediate supervisor should implement behavior and tools that will strengthen them. In most situations the positive relationships between employees during the fulfilling their professional duties translate into their private relationships.
本文介绍了员工之间存在积极关系的迹象和好处,因为现代管理者的主要任务之一是塑造友好的氛围,建立积极的人际关系。为了证实作者提出的论点:积极的人际关系有助于为员工产生利益,我们采用了日记法和企业访谈聚焦法。通过对编码过程中的内容进行分析,验证了研究过程的结果。通过对访谈中被调查者的记录和回答的分析,可以分离出许多类别,确认了由于积极的人际关系的发生而存在的迹象和对员工的好处。对结果的分析证实,员工意识到积极的关系的重要性,并愿意保持这种关系,因此值得他们的直接主管实施加强这种关系的行为和工具。在大多数情况下,员工之间在履行其专业职责过程中的积极关系转化为他们的私人关系。
{"title":"The Signs and Benefits of Positive Interpersonal Relationships in Teams of Workers","authors":"Ewa Podlewska","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.017","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the signs and the benefits of positive relations existing between employees, because one of the modern manager’s main tasks is shaping friendly atmosphere and building positive interpersonal relationships. In order to confirm the thesis formulated by the author: positive interpersonal relationships contribute to generate benefits for employees were used diary method as well as corporate interviews focusing. The results of the research process has been verified by analyzing the content using encoding process. The analysis of the records and of the answers of the respondents during the interviews the made it possible to isolate a lot of categories, confirming the existence of the signs and the benefits for the employees due to the occurrence of positive interpersonal relations. The analysis of the results confirmed that the employees are aware of the importance of positive relationships and are open to their keeping, so it is worth that their immediate supervisor should implement behavior and tools that will strengthen them. In most situations the positive relationships between employees during the fulfilling their professional duties translate into their private relationships.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133707023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE BALANCED SCORECARD AS A MODEL OF ACHIEVING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 平衡计分卡作为实现公共行政战略目标的模式
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.021
B. Stelter
The main aim of this article is to present possibilities of implementation of the Balanced Scorecard as means which describes the strategy and assists in supervision of its realization. At the beginning of the paper the core ideas of the Balanced Scorecard are introduced in the strategic context. Next the Balanced Scorecard is discussed as it functions in the city of Charlotte [1] – the pioneer in the field. In the above mentioned city the concept of the BSC has been fully applied, and the tutors of the process were the authors of the discussed method of management themselves - R. S. Kaplan, D. P. Norton (Bielawski, 2014). The following two samples undergoing the analysis came from Poland; these are the Polish Custom Service - as a model and representative of state administration, and The Office of the Marshal of the Mazowieckie Province – as a model and representative of local government administration in Poland. Although the BSC was elaborated in the area of entrepreneurship, it may be as well applied in the field of public institutions.
本文的主要目的是提出实施平衡计分卡的可能性,作为描述战略和协助监督其实现的手段。本文首先在战略背景下介绍了平衡计分卡的核心思想。接下来,我们将讨论平衡计分卡在夏洛特市(该领域的先驱)的作用[1]。在上述城市中,平衡计分卡的概念得到了充分的应用,该过程的导师是所讨论的管理方法的作者本身- R. S. Kaplan, D. P. Norton (Bielawski, 2014)。以下两个正在进行分析的样本来自波兰;波兰海关是国家行政管理的典范和代表,马佐维耶基省元帅办公室是波兰地方政府行政管理的典范和代表。虽然平衡记分卡是在创业领域制定的,但它也可以应用于公共机构领域。
{"title":"THE BALANCED SCORECARD AS A MODEL OF ACHIEVING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION","authors":"B. Stelter","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.021","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this article is to present possibilities of implementation of the Balanced Scorecard as means which describes the strategy and assists in supervision of its realization. At the beginning of the paper the core ideas of the Balanced Scorecard are introduced in the strategic context. Next the Balanced Scorecard is discussed as it functions in the city of Charlotte [1] – the pioneer in the field. In the above mentioned city the concept of the BSC has been fully applied, and the tutors of the process were the authors of the discussed method of management themselves - R. S. Kaplan, D. P. Norton (Bielawski, 2014). The following two samples undergoing the analysis came from Poland; these are the Polish Custom Service - as a model and representative of state administration, and The Office of the Marshal of the Mazowieckie Province – as a model and representative of local government administration in Poland. Although the BSC was elaborated in the area of entrepreneurship, it may be as well applied in the field of public institutions.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133080627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BUILDING TRUST AMONG THE CLIENTS OF CLOUD COMPUTING INDUSTRY. CASE STUDY OF TRELLO, INC. 在云计算行业客户之间建立信任。trello公司案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.007
Róża Błaś
Purpose: The main objective of this paper is to identify proper practices for building clients’ trust by Trello, Inc., aimed to convince potential clients of their cloud-based services. Approach: In this paper, the case study of Trello, Inc. is used to analyze the case data, aimed to examine the causal links between actions taken to gain clients’ trust and their observed effects. Implications: This paper provides insight into building trust in Business to Business (B2B). Using cloud technologies to offer services enables a company to create innovative value proposition, or in other cases, add new features and attributes to it that cater to the clients’ needs. It involves different approach of the company in building clients’ trust than if it offered services in traditional way. To handle this issue effective trust management implementation is required. Findings: This paper provides suggestions of trust management actions which can be taken and are not limited to data security guarantee. Value of the paper: This paper underlines proper practices – based on the success of Trello, Inc. – for building clients’ trust by business where aim is to convince potential clients of enterprise’s cloud-based service.
目的:本文的主要目标是确定Trello公司建立客户信任的适当做法,旨在说服潜在客户使用其基于云的服务。方法:本文使用Trello, Inc.的案例研究来分析案例数据,旨在检验为获得客户信任而采取的行动与其观察到的效果之间的因果关系。启示:本文提供了建立企业对企业(B2B)信任的见解。使用云技术提供服务使公司能够创造创新的价值主张,或者在其他情况下,为其添加新的功能和属性,以满足客户的需求。它涉及公司在建立客户信任方面的不同方法,而不是以传统方式提供服务。要解决这一问题,需要有效的信任管理实施。研究发现:本文提出了可采取的信任管理行动建议,这些行动不仅限于数据安全保障。本文的价值:本文强调了正确的做法-基于Trello, Inc.的成功-建立客户信任的企业,其目标是说服潜在客户的企业的云服务。
{"title":"BUILDING TRUST AMONG THE CLIENTS OF CLOUD COMPUTING INDUSTRY. CASE STUDY OF TRELLO, INC.","authors":"Róża Błaś","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.007","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main objective of this paper is to identify proper practices for building clients’ trust by Trello, Inc., aimed to convince potential clients of their cloud-based services. Approach: In this paper, the case study of Trello, Inc. is used to analyze the case data, aimed to examine the causal links between actions taken to gain clients’ trust and their observed effects. Implications: This paper provides insight into building trust in Business to Business (B2B). Using cloud technologies to offer services enables a company to create innovative value proposition, or in other cases, add new features and attributes to it that cater to the clients’ needs. It involves different approach of the company in building clients’ trust than if it offered services in traditional way. To handle this issue effective trust management implementation is required. Findings: This paper provides suggestions of trust management actions which can be taken and are not limited to data security guarantee. Value of the paper: This paper underlines proper practices – based on the success of Trello, Inc. – for building clients’ trust by business where aim is to convince potential clients of enterprise’s cloud-based service.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122983814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Capital Management in the Field of Intellectual Capital Management 智力资本管理领域的人力资本管理
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.011
Karolina Beyer, Wojciech Leoński
Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to present an approach to human capital management which constitutes an important role in shaping intellectual capital of enterprises. The Authors took under consideration the ways of human capital management and in this article they present the essence of the subject, proposing steps which should be undertaken in enterprises for instance: identification of key employees, building a knowledge sharing culture, developing competences, using participatory management style, etc. Methodology/approach: The articel is theoretical in nature and provides a general review of the concept of human capital management in the field of intellectual management. Implications for further research: The issue presented in the article is a part of research on the intellectual capital in polish enterprises. The discussion taken in this article encourages to undertake further research, which the Authors intend to take in the future such as auditing intellectual capital of polish companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange. Originality/value: Human capital is one of the most important resources in enterprises, is also the core element of intellectual capital. The success of contemporary business entities depends on a proper and effective management of intellectual capital and in particular human capital. Unfortunately, according to the Authors’ previous research, the intellectual capital in Polish enterprises is undervalued. Therefore, it is important to develop an appropriate way of managing human capital to ensure growth in the value of company’s intellectual capital.
目的:本文的主要目的是提出一种人力资本管理的方法,人力资本管理在塑造企业智力资本中起着重要作用。作者对人力资本管理的方式进行了思考,并在本文中提出了主题的实质,提出了企业应采取的步骤,例如:识别关键员工,建立知识共享文化,发展能力,采用参与式管理方式等。方法论/方法:这篇文章本质上是理论性的,对智力管理领域的人力资本管理概念进行了总体回顾。进一步研究启示:本文提出的问题是波兰企业智力资本研究的一部分。本文的讨论鼓励进行进一步的研究,作者打算在未来对华沙证券交易所上市的波兰公司的智力资本进行审计。创意/价值:人力资本是企业最重要的资源之一,也是智力资本的核心要素。当代商业实体的成功取决于对智力资本,特别是人力资本的适当和有效管理。不幸的是,根据作者之前的研究,波兰企业的智力资本被低估了。因此,制定合适的人力资本管理方式,确保企业智力资本价值的增长是十分重要的。
{"title":"Human Capital Management in the Field of Intellectual Capital Management","authors":"Karolina Beyer, Wojciech Leoński","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.011","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to present an approach to human capital management which constitutes an important role in shaping intellectual capital of enterprises. The Authors took under consideration the ways of human capital management and in this article they present the essence of the subject, proposing steps which should be undertaken in enterprises for instance: identification of key employees, building a knowledge sharing culture, developing competences, using participatory management style, etc. Methodology/approach: The articel is theoretical in nature and provides a general review of the concept of human capital management in the field of intellectual management. Implications for further research: The issue presented in the article is a part of research on the intellectual capital in polish enterprises. The discussion taken in this article encourages to undertake further research, which the Authors intend to take in the future such as auditing intellectual capital of polish companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange. Originality/value: Human capital is one of the most important resources in enterprises, is also the core element of intellectual capital. The success of contemporary business entities depends on a proper and effective management of intellectual capital and in particular human capital. Unfortunately, according to the Authors’ previous research, the intellectual capital in Polish enterprises is undervalued. Therefore, it is important to develop an appropriate way of managing human capital to ensure growth in the value of company’s intellectual capital.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132755021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of Human Capital and Market Value of Listed Companies 上市公司人力资本与市场价值计量
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.018
Joanna Żarnik-Żuławska
1.IntroductionMany companies recognize that the gap between the market value and the book value becomes more significant. The market value exceeds the book value, and the value of the capital invested in the company exceeds the costs of assets replacement. Only 20 years ago global companies had their market value at a level similar to the value of their countable assets, which corresponded to the Tobin's Q indicator of around 1 (Jarugowa and Fijalkowska, 2002). Currently in the leading companies, such as Microsoft, the Tobin's Q indicator is around 2, which means that 100% of the company's market value is made of uncountable assets that include, among others, the intellectual capital and related to the human capital [1]. Hence, the intellectual capital constitutes a significant element of the company's market value, and due to this its position should be calculated and presented as an indicator of the total value of a company. Information arising from the intellectual capital measurement can encourage investors to future investment and play a crucial role in forming the market value of a company.The author attempted to indicate the connection between the increasing market value of the largest companies and a need for measuring the intellectual and human capital. At the same time pointed out that there are still difficulties associated with the measurement of human capital. Regardless of these difficulties, more and more companies measure of human capital. Results of own research confirmed this and showed of measurement range in Polish listed companies. In order to obtain the data used indirect survey. Survey conducted in 50 Polish listed companies in the period September 2015-February 2016. The rest of the paper shows specific examples of using information regarding human capital to predict and create the company's market value.2.A gap between the market value and the book value of companies as a stimulus for the intellectual capital measurementTwo indicators are most often used to estimate the company's intellectual capital: indicator of relations between the market value and the book value MV/ BV and Tobin's Q indicator. Both of them give opportunity to estimate the intellectual capital of any company, to track changes in its value or to compare its value to the value of any other company. D. Appenzeller observed that those indicators have significant limitations for example the company's market value depends on many factors such as: financial condition, intellectual capital or a situation on the market. Thus, in bull market period, when share prices are rising, a high level of both indicators can be expected, and it does not have to be an evidence for high level of intellectual capital. While in a bear market periods, the company's market value - and as a result its intellectual capital - will be reduced (Appenzeller, 2009). Table 1 shows the market value and the assets value of the largest global companies in 2016. The discrepancy between the
1.许多公司认识到市场价值和账面价值之间的差距变得越来越大。市场价值超过账面价值,投入公司的资本价值超过资产置换成本。仅在20年前,全球公司的市值水平与其可计算资产的价值相似,这与托宾Q指标约为1相对应(Jarugowa和Fijalkowska, 2002)。目前,在微软等领先企业中,托宾Q指标在2左右,这意味着公司100%的市值是由不可数资产构成的,其中包括智力资本和与人力资本相关的资产[1]。因此,智力资本构成了公司市场价值的重要组成部分,正因为如此,它的地位应该作为公司总价值的一个指标来计算和呈现。智力资本计量产生的信息可以激励投资者进行未来投资,对公司市场价值的形成起着至关重要的作用。作者试图指出大公司不断增长的市场价值与衡量智力和人力资本的需要之间的联系。同时指出,人力资本的计量仍然存在一些困难。尽管存在这些困难,但越来越多的公司衡量人力资本。自己的研究结果证实了这一点,并显示了波兰上市公司的测量范围。为了获得数据,采用了间接调查。调查于2015年9月至2016年2月期间对50家波兰上市公司进行。本文的其余部分展示了使用人力资本信息来预测和创造公司市场价值的具体例子。公司市值与账面价值之间的差距对智力资本测量的刺激有两个指标最常用于估计公司的智力资本:市值与账面价值的关系指标MV/ BV和托宾Q指标。这两种方法都为估计任何公司的智力资本、跟踪其价值的变化或将其价值与任何其他公司的价值进行比较提供了机会。D. Appenzeller观察到,这些指标有很大的局限性,例如公司的市场价值取决于许多因素,如:财务状况、智力资本或市场状况。因此,在牛市时期,当股价上涨时,这两个指标的高水平是可以预期的,它不一定是智力资本高水平的证据。而在熊市时期,公司的市场价值-作为其智力资本的结果-将减少(Appenzeller, 2009)。表1显示了2016年全球最大公司的市值和资产价值。波兰公司也注意到市场价值与账面价值之间的差异,例如LPP (5.4), CCC (7.8), PKN Orlen(1.5)[2]。表2显示了在华沙证券交易所上市的最大公司的市值和账面价值。尽管有广泛的文献,智力资本术语仍然缺乏一个定义。根据L. Edvinsson的观点,智力资本是一个组织的市场价值和账面价值之间的差额,换句话说,它是隐藏资产的总和,不包括在公司的资产负债表中(Edvinsson and Sullivan, 1996)。埃德文森的概念揭示了智力资本的两个基本要素,即人力资本和结构资本。人力资本包括知识、技能、经验、态度(如奉献精神、学习能力、分享知识和想法的意愿等)。结构资本是组织支持员工效率的能力。它包括帮助知识(组织资本)和客户关系(客户资本)转移的工具和系统(Mouritsen和Larsen, 2001)。…
{"title":"Measurement of Human Capital and Market Value of Listed Companies","authors":"Joanna Żarnik-Żuławska","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.018","url":null,"abstract":"1.IntroductionMany companies recognize that the gap between the market value and the book value becomes more significant. The market value exceeds the book value, and the value of the capital invested in the company exceeds the costs of assets replacement. Only 20 years ago global companies had their market value at a level similar to the value of their countable assets, which corresponded to the Tobin's Q indicator of around 1 (Jarugowa and Fijalkowska, 2002). Currently in the leading companies, such as Microsoft, the Tobin's Q indicator is around 2, which means that 100% of the company's market value is made of uncountable assets that include, among others, the intellectual capital and related to the human capital [1]. Hence, the intellectual capital constitutes a significant element of the company's market value, and due to this its position should be calculated and presented as an indicator of the total value of a company. Information arising from the intellectual capital measurement can encourage investors to future investment and play a crucial role in forming the market value of a company.The author attempted to indicate the connection between the increasing market value of the largest companies and a need for measuring the intellectual and human capital. At the same time pointed out that there are still difficulties associated with the measurement of human capital. Regardless of these difficulties, more and more companies measure of human capital. Results of own research confirmed this and showed of measurement range in Polish listed companies. In order to obtain the data used indirect survey. Survey conducted in 50 Polish listed companies in the period September 2015-February 2016. The rest of the paper shows specific examples of using information regarding human capital to predict and create the company's market value.2.A gap between the market value and the book value of companies as a stimulus for the intellectual capital measurementTwo indicators are most often used to estimate the company's intellectual capital: indicator of relations between the market value and the book value MV/ BV and Tobin's Q indicator. Both of them give opportunity to estimate the intellectual capital of any company, to track changes in its value or to compare its value to the value of any other company. D. Appenzeller observed that those indicators have significant limitations for example the company's market value depends on many factors such as: financial condition, intellectual capital or a situation on the market. Thus, in bull market period, when share prices are rising, a high level of both indicators can be expected, and it does not have to be an evidence for high level of intellectual capital. While in a bear market periods, the company's market value - and as a result its intellectual capital - will be reduced (Appenzeller, 2009). Table 1 shows the market value and the assets value of the largest global companies in 2016. The discrepancy between the","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129485119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY LOGISTIC SYSTEM IN SUPPORT OF THE CIVIL CRISIS MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS TO MILIGATE THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS AND TECHNICAL FAILURES: THE CASE STUDY OF POLISH MILITARY LOGISTICS 军事后勤系统在支持国内危机管理行动以减轻自然灾害和技术故障影响方面的作用:波兰军事后勤的案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.015
A. Lis
Research purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify the scope of the engagement of the military logistic system in supporting civil crisis management operations and reducing the negative effects of natural disasters and technical failures. Methodology/approach: The single case study methodology is applied to achieve the aim of the research. The case analysis focuses its attention on the logistic system of the Polish Armed Forces as the unit of the study. The following methods have been used to collect the data for the study: literature review, documentation analysis, analysis of the news published on the website of the Inspectorate for the Armed Forces Support and participatory observation. Findings: The key areas of support provided by military logistics for the operations of civil crisis management encompass preparing the conditions for temporary stay of evacuated population and medical support. The lessons identified from the civil crisis management operations conducted between 2008 and 2015 confirm that the scope of real life support provided by the military logistic system is consistent with the priorities of crisis and humanitarian logistics which include supplies of drinkable water, food, clothes, electric power and logistic services. Limitations/implications: The applied methodology of the single case study limits the possibility to generalize the findings. The analysis is deeply embedded into a given context i.e. civil crisis management operations supported by Polish military logistics between 2008 and 2015. Originality/value: So far, not enough research attention has been given to the issue of the military logistics engagement in supporting the civil crisis management to mitigate the negative effects of natural disasters and technical failures. Therefore, the study contributes to the efforts to fill the identified gap in knowledge.
研究目的:本文的目的是确定军事后勤系统在支持国内危机管理行动和减少自然灾害和技术故障的负面影响方面的参与范围。方法论/方法:采用单一案例研究方法来实现研究目的。案例分析的重点是波兰武装部队的后勤系统作为研究的单位。收集研究数据的方法如下:文献综述、文献分析、对武装部队支助监察局网站上发布的新闻进行分析和参与式观察。调查结果:军事后勤为国内危机管理行动提供的关键支助领域包括为撤离人口的临时停留创造条件和提供医疗支助。从2008年至2015年开展的国内危机管理行动中吸取的教训证实,军事后勤系统提供的实际生活支助范围与危机和人道主义后勤的优先事项一致,其中包括饮用水、食品、衣服、电力和后勤服务的供应。局限性/影响:单一案例研究的应用方法限制了推广研究结果的可能性。该分析深入到给定的背景中,即2008年至2015年期间由波兰军事后勤支持的民事危机管理行动。独创性/价值:迄今为止,对军事后勤参与支持国内危机管理以减轻自然灾害和技术故障的负面影响的问题的研究还不够重视。因此,本研究有助于填补已知的知识空白。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY LOGISTIC SYSTEM IN SUPPORT OF THE CIVIL CRISIS MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS TO MILIGATE THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS AND TECHNICAL FAILURES: THE CASE STUDY OF POLISH MILITARY LOGISTICS","authors":"A. Lis","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.015","url":null,"abstract":"Research purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify the scope of the engagement of the military logistic system in supporting civil crisis management operations and reducing the negative effects of natural disasters and technical failures. Methodology/approach: The single case study methodology is applied to achieve the aim of the research. The case analysis focuses its attention on the logistic system of the Polish Armed Forces as the unit of the study. The following methods have been used to collect the data for the study: literature review, documentation analysis, analysis of the news published on the website of the Inspectorate for the Armed Forces Support and participatory observation. Findings: The key areas of support provided by military logistics for the operations of civil crisis management encompass preparing the conditions for temporary stay of evacuated population and medical support. The lessons identified from the civil crisis management operations conducted between 2008 and 2015 confirm that the scope of real life support provided by the military logistic system is consistent with the priorities of crisis and humanitarian logistics which include supplies of drinkable water, food, clothes, electric power and logistic services. Limitations/implications: The applied methodology of the single case study limits the possibility to generalize the findings. The analysis is deeply embedded into a given context i.e. civil crisis management operations supported by Polish military logistics between 2008 and 2015. Originality/value: So far, not enough research attention has been given to the issue of the military logistics engagement in supporting the civil crisis management to mitigate the negative effects of natural disasters and technical failures. Therefore, the study contributes to the efforts to fill the identified gap in knowledge.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130495959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Trust Dimension under Conditions of Network Organisations’ Cooperation 信任维度在网络组织合作条件下的作用
Pub Date : 2017-05-18 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.024
J. Kroik, Adam Świda
Purpose: Main purpose of the article is creating the categories and premises of trust, shaped through different forms of cooperation undertaken between companies in a selected economic group in Poland, and then – on the basis of opinions of managers/owners – assess the significance of the behavioural dimension of trust for conditions prevailing in this group. Methodology/approach: The basis for conducting an analysis of the problem of trust involved interviews conducted with the owners and/or key managers of 14 production companies. The obtained opinions on cooperation pointed out, on the one hand, distrust and rivalry, but also continuous cooperation and joint investments. Interviews were conducted with 6 small-sized companies, as well as 8 larger. All companies had long-term experience in operation within a group – at least 10 years of participation. Findings: The adopted methodology and manner of distinguishing dimensions of trust, for which a numeric evaluation of relations was introduced, captured the general framework of direct and indirect relations and condition of trust. Implications: The process of creating cooperation clusters among firms (especially in selected industrial sectors) will meet the problem of trust. The methods of measuring the trust level should be popularized and discussed. Originality/value of the paper: Empirical researches results have special value for recognizing contemporary and future managerial challenges. Identification these important challenges (like problem of multi organizational trust), could help in preparing firm’s cooperation and competition activities.
目的:本文的主要目的是创建信任的类别和前提,通过在波兰选定的经济集团中公司之间进行的不同形式的合作形成,然后-根据经理/所有者的意见-评估信任的行为方面对该集团中普遍存在的条件的重要性。方法/方法:对信任问题进行分析的基础是与14家制作公司的所有者和/或主要管理人员进行访谈。对合作的看法指出,一方面是不信任和竞争,但也有持续的合作和共同投资。对6家小型公司和8家大型公司进行了采访。所有公司都有长期在集团内运营的经验——至少有10年的参与经验。结果:采用的区分信任维度的方法和方式,其中引入了关系的数字评估,捕捉了直接和间接关系和信任条件的总体框架。启示:企业之间(特别是在选定的产业部门)建立合作集群的过程将满足信任问题。信任水平的度量方法值得推广和探讨。论文的原创性/价值:实证研究结果对认识当前和未来的管理挑战具有特殊的价值。识别这些重要的挑战(如多组织信任问题),可以帮助准备公司的合作和竞争活动。
{"title":"The Role of Trust Dimension under Conditions of Network Organisations’ Cooperation","authors":"J. Kroik, Adam Świda","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.024","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Main purpose of the article is creating the categories and premises of trust, shaped through different forms of cooperation undertaken between companies in a selected economic group in Poland, and then – on the basis of opinions of managers/owners – assess the significance of the behavioural dimension of trust for conditions prevailing in this group. Methodology/approach: The basis for conducting an analysis of the problem of trust involved interviews conducted with the owners and/or key managers of 14 production companies. The obtained opinions on cooperation pointed out, on the one hand, distrust and rivalry, but also continuous cooperation and joint investments. Interviews were conducted with 6 small-sized companies, as well as 8 larger. All companies had long-term experience in operation within a group – at least 10 years of participation. Findings: The adopted methodology and manner of distinguishing dimensions of trust, for which a numeric evaluation of relations was introduced, captured the general framework of direct and indirect relations and condition of trust. Implications: The process of creating cooperation clusters among firms (especially in selected industrial sectors) will meet the problem of trust. The methods of measuring the trust level should be popularized and discussed. Originality/value of the paper: Empirical researches results have special value for recognizing contemporary and future managerial challenges. Identification these important challenges (like problem of multi organizational trust), could help in preparing firm’s cooperation and competition activities.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133384632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE IMPACT OF POSITIVE ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE VALUES ON INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE COMPANY 积极的组织文化价值观对公司信息安全管理的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.12775/JPM.2016.006
Joanna Chmura
Objective: The purpose of this article is to identify the positive values of the organisational culture, which have an impact on the effectiveness of information security management in the company. Methods: The study was performed based on a case study. The study was divided into two stages. The first stage consisted of conducting an interview with a person responsible for the information security in the studied company. While the second stage assumed obtaining the opinions of employees regarding the organisational culture and the positive values influencing the information security in the company. Based on the literature review, a survey questionnaire was prepared, which was used in the survey. The study was conducted in a company employing 35 people. Conclusions: The article highlights the important role of the positive values of the organisational culture, which impact the information security management in the company. Positive values have a big impact on maintaining the appropriate level of information security in the company. Originality/Value: The analysis of the obtained results shows that cultivating positive values in the company impacts the effectiveness of information security management. The study suggests that the development of positive values in the company creates not only the positive atmosphere at work, but it also affects the observance of procedures and rules in the field of information security.
目的:本文的目的是确定对公司信息安全管理有效性有影响的组织文化的积极价值。方法:采用个案研究方法。研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段包括对所研究公司负责信息安全的人员进行采访。而第二阶段则是获取员工对公司组织文化和影响信息安全的积极价值观的看法。在文献综述的基础上,编制了调查问卷,并在调查中使用。这项研究是在一家拥有35名员工的公司进行的。结论:本文强调了组织文化的积极价值观对公司信息安全管理的重要作用。积极的价值观对维持公司适当的信息安全水平有很大的影响。原创性/价值:对所得结果的分析表明,在公司内部培养积极的价值观会影响信息安全管理的有效性。研究表明,在公司中发展积极的价值观不仅创造了积极的工作氛围,而且还影响了对信息安全领域程序和规则的遵守。
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF POSITIVE ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE VALUES ON INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE COMPANY","authors":"Joanna Chmura","doi":"10.12775/JPM.2016.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2016.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this article is to identify the positive values of the organisational culture, which have an impact on the effectiveness of information security management in the company. Methods: The study was performed based on a case study. The study was divided into two stages. The first stage consisted of conducting an interview with a person responsible for the information security in the studied company. While the second stage assumed obtaining the opinions of employees regarding the organisational culture and the positive values influencing the information security in the company. Based on the literature review, a survey questionnaire was prepared, which was used in the survey. The study was conducted in a company employing 35 people. Conclusions: The article highlights the important role of the positive values of the organisational culture, which impact the information security management in the company. Positive values have a big impact on maintaining the appropriate level of information security in the company. Originality/Value: The analysis of the obtained results shows that cultivating positive values in the company impacts the effectiveness of information security management. The study suggests that the development of positive values in the company creates not only the positive atmosphere at work, but it also affects the observance of procedures and rules in the field of information security.","PeriodicalId":103376,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Management","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114790932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Positive Management
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1