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Traspasando las fronteras de la reflexión en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los idiomas 在语言教学和学习中跨越反思的边界
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13307
Maria Sonia Jiménez Bonilla, Albedro Cadena Aguilar, Claudia Patricia Alvarez Ayure, Pedro Pablo Maldonado Chacón, Virginia Morales Pulido, L. Medina
This paper reports on the first phase of an exploratory qualitative study carried out with in-service language teachers pursuing a graduate degree in Colombia. It aims at analyzing their practices, needs, and challenges, examined under two perspectives—the teacher as a learner and the teacher as a teacher. The study made use of interviews, focus groups, and questionnaires as the primary sources of data. Data analysis included a grounded theory approach and the use of coding, triangulation, and validation procedures. Results unveiled the difficulties that current in-service teachers have in different domains (cognitive, metacognitive, and linguistic), and also inform how the teaching challenges within their specific contexts influence their beliefs, practices, learning and teaching outcomes, and their professional growth. The study presents both theoretical and applied considerations to tackle the needs and challenges reported, aiming at offering a systematic analysis and approach for the endorsement of reflection, and thus, setting milestones for the enhancement of effective professional development for language teachers in educational communities such as in Colombia as well as overseas.
本文报告了对在哥伦比亚攻读研究生学位的在职语言教师进行的一项探索性质的研究的第一阶段。它旨在分析他们的实践、需求和挑战,并从两个角度进行考察——作为学习者的教师和作为教师的教师。本研究采用访谈、焦点小组和问卷作为主要数据来源。数据分析包括基于理论的方法和编码、三角测量和验证程序的使用。研究结果揭示了当前在职教师在不同领域(认知、元认知和语言)所面临的困难,并揭示了其特定背景下的教学挑战如何影响他们的信念、实践、学习和教学成果以及他们的专业成长。本研究提出了理论和应用方面的考虑,以解决所报告的需求和挑战,旨在为反思的认可提供系统的分析和方法,从而为加强哥伦比亚和海外教育社区语言教师的有效专业发展设定里程碑。
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引用次数: 4
El papel del lenguaje en la construcción de explicaciones en la clase de ciencias en contextos bilingües a través del enfoque CLIL 语言在双语环境下通过CLIL方法构建科学课堂解释中的作用
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13095
Mauricio Mancipe Triviño, Cynthia Marcela Ramírez Valenzuela
This paper covers the issue with respect to elaborating explanations about natural phenomena in the Science class in bilingual contexts (Spanish (L1) – English (L2)), in which the role of the language is analysed from two perspectives: communicative and explanatory. To do so, this article focuses on the categorisation of cognitive-linguistic abilities exhibited by the students throughout the implementation of the designed unit, as well as analysing the expressions used by them from the communicative perspective; this analysis is born from the upcoming and growing concern of bilingualism implementation in Colombia and Latin America. The methodology used follows an interpretative-qualitative analysis with an inductive analysis approach, analysing the collected information during the didactic implementation in recordings, products developed by students and class diaries from a sample of 25 and 19 students belonging to two private secondary schools located in Cajicá and Bogotá, Colombia. The document presents the reflections arisen from the analysis categories built to assess the collected information: socio-linguistic abilities, communication of ideas in both L1 and L2, the conceptual, social, epistemological and didactic aspects of knowledge. It was found a close link between the L2 proficiency and the depth of the explanations elaborated by the students, enabling the more competent students in L2 to communicate better using the scientific language and getting to more complex explanations. Moreover, the implementation re-dimensioned the content perspective applied by some teachers when using the CLIL approach, placing bilingualism in the Science classes in a dimension distant from transmitting information, being a medium that fosters communicative and explanatory processes by nurturing different cognitive-linguistic abilities.
本文讨论了在双语环境下(西班牙语(L1)-英语(L2))阐述科学课上自然现象的解释问题,从交际和解释两个角度分析了语言的作用。为此,本文重点对学生在设计单元实施过程中表现出的认知语言能力进行了分类,并从交际的角度分析了他们使用的表达方式;这一分析源于哥伦比亚和拉丁美洲对双语实施的日益关注。所使用的方法采用了解释性定性分析和归纳分析的方法,分析了在教学实施过程中收集到的信息,这些信息包括来自哥伦比亚Cajicá和Bogotá两所私立中学的25名和19名学生的录音、学生开发的产品和课堂日记。该文件介绍了为评估收集到的信息而建立的分析类别所产生的思考:社会语言能力,一级和二级语言的思想交流,知识的概念、社会、认识论和教学方面。研究发现,第二语言的熟练程度与学生所阐述的解释的深度之间有着密切的联系,这使得第二语言能力更强的学生能够更好地使用科学语言进行交流,并获得更复杂的解释。此外,该实施重新确定了一些教师在使用CLIL方法时所采用的内容视角,将科学课中的双语置于远离传递信息的维度,成为一种通过培养不同认知语言能力来促进沟通和解释过程的媒介。
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引用次数: 1
The Professional Development of English Language Teachers in Colombia: A Review of the Literature 哥伦比亚英语教师的专业发展:文献综述
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.12966
X. Buendia, Diego Fernando Macías
This article offers a review of 25 empirical studies to identify the areas and findings of professional development initiatives for in-service English teachers in Colombia. The reviewed studies suggest that language teacher professional development has focused on six major areas: language proficiency, research skills and reflective practice, teachers’ beliefs and identities, an integrated approach to teacher professional development, pedagogical skills and teaching approaches, and emerging technologies. Results suggest that there is a need to move from traditional master-apprentice, content-oriented, teacher-centered models of professional development towards initiatives that allow teachers to critically analyze their particular context and needs, and devise their own local alternatives so that they can become more active agents of their own process of change. Issues that constitute possible alternatives for future research in the professional development of English language teachers are discussed.
本文对25项实证研究进行了回顾,以确定哥伦比亚在职英语教师专业发展倡议的领域和发现。回顾的研究表明,语言教师的专业发展集中在六个主要领域:语言能力、研究技能和反思实践、教师的信仰和身份、教师专业发展的综合方法、教学技能和教学方法以及新兴技术。结果表明,有必要从传统的师徒关系、以内容为导向、以教师为中心的专业发展模式,转向允许教师批判性地分析其特定背景和需求,并设计自己的本地替代方案,以便他们能够成为自己变革过程中更积极的推动者。本文还讨论了未来英语教师专业发展研究中可能存在的问题。
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引用次数: 20
Identity of foreign language pre-service teachers to speakers of other languages: Insights from Brazil and Chile 外语职前教师对其他语言使用者的身份认同:来自巴西和智利的见解
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14086
Renata Archanjo, Malba Barahona, K. Finardi
The aim of this paper is to examine the identity of foreign language (FL) pre-service teachers in two distinct contexts: Brazil and Chile. A multiple case study methodology was used to investigate how foreign language pre-service teachers develop and conceptualize their teacher identity in three different teacher education programs—two in Brazil and one in Chile. The analysis focused on three main issues: emerging identities, the role of foreign language proficiency, and the practicum as a mediating space to develop teacher identity. Results of the two case studies situated in Brazil suggest that FL pre-service teacher identity is shaped by their beliefs on language proficiency. The case study in Chile confirmed that pre-service teachers’ identity oscillates between identifying as students and as teachers. Overall, results of the study suggest that FL teacher identity is shaped by notions of legitimization of the teacher’s role and language proficiency.
本文的目的是在巴西和智利这两个不同的背景下考察外语职前教师的身份。采用多案例研究方法,调查了外语职前教师在三个不同的教师教育项目中(两个在巴西,一个在智利)如何发展和概念化他们的教师身份。分析集中在三个主要问题上:新兴身份、外语水平的作用以及作为培养教师身份中介空间的实践。巴西的两个案例研究结果表明,外语职前教师的身份是由他们对语言能力的信念决定的。智利的案例研究证实,职前教师的身份在学生和教师之间摇摆不定。总的来说,研究结果表明,外语教师身份是由教师角色合法化和语言能力的概念塑造的。
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引用次数: 17
A comparative study of Mexican and Irish compliment responses 墨西哥语和爱尔兰语称赞反应的比较研究
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.14670
Elizabeth Flores-Salgado, Michael Witten
The purpose of the present study is to compare the compliment responses (CRs) provided by 60 native Mexican Spanish speakers and 60 Irish English native speakers. Using a discourse completion task, 1080 responses were analyzed based on Herbert’s (1989) and Nelson, El Bakary and Al-Batal’s (1993) taxonomy. Findings suggest the existence of cross-cultural similarities in Irish and Mexican CRs in the frequency of deflecting comments and the mechanisms that are used to redirect the praise force. Second, the two languages differ in important ways. In responding to compliments, Irish recipients are much more likely than Mexican speakers to use a single strategy when formulating CRs. The fndings further show that social factors (social distance, social power, gender, and the topic of the compliment) in both Mexican and Irish society seem to be crucial parameters in the formulation and acceptance or rejection of a compliment.
本研究的目的是比较60名以墨西哥西班牙语为母语的人和60名以爱尔兰英语为母语的人的恭维反应。根据Herbert(1989)和Nelson, El Bakary和Al-Batal(1993)的分类法,使用话语完成任务分析了1080个回答。研究结果表明,爱尔兰和墨西哥的CRs在偏转评论的频率和用于重定向表扬力量的机制方面存在跨文化相似性。其次,这两种语言在很多重要方面存在差异。在回应赞美时,爱尔兰人比墨西哥人更有可能在制定回复时使用单一策略。研究结果进一步表明,在墨西哥和爱尔兰社会中,社会因素(社会距离、社会权力、性别和赞美的主题)似乎是形成和接受或拒绝赞美的关键参数。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges and opportunities for Latin American journals in the humanities: facing pitfalls and creating publishing communities 拉丁美洲人文期刊的挑战与机遇:面对陷阱与创建出版共同体
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13714
Miguel Farías
Motivated by the creation of Árboles y Rizomas, an academic journal in linguistic and literary studies, as well as by the 20th anniversary of the Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, this paper examines both the challenges and opportunities that journals in the humanities face in Latin America. From a critical and qualitative perspective, two challenges are identified—that of validating the humanities amidst productivity indexing, and of reflecting upon the hegemonic directionality of the flow of scholarship in the North-South dichotomy. The opportunities deal with establishing networks of collaboration among academic journals as well as with the optimization of the processes of publication.
受语言学与文学研究学术期刊Árboles y Rizomas的创立,以及《哥伦比亚应用语言学期刊》创刊20周年的启发,本文检视拉丁美洲人文期刊所面临的挑战与机遇。从批判性和定性的角度来看,我们确定了两个挑战——在生产力指数中验证人文学科,以及在南北二分法中反思学术流动的霸权方向性。这些机会涉及在学术期刊之间建立合作网络以及优化出版过程。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Inquiry in the EFL Classroom: exploring a school related topic with fifth graders 英语课堂上的合作探究:与五年级学生探讨一个与学校相关的话题
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13008
Ana Janneth Gómez Gutiérrez
This action research study reports an inquiry based learning process in which fifth graders worked collaboratively by examining a local topic (free school snack) from their school context. Collaborative inquiry was used as a way to promote elementary students’ reflections in the EFL classroom drawing on Vygotsky’s ideas about learning mediated by social and material contexts (Lee & Smagorinsky, 2000). The EFL curriculum was organized around students’ communities and realities as relevant resources for language learning (Sharkey, Clavijo & Ramirez, 2016). Lessons were organized around students’ knowledge about the free daily snack that school provides to all children and what they wanted to learn about the topic. In this sense, Dewey’s (1997) idea of learning as experience was implemented through an inquiry curriculum with students. Findings suggest that through a classroom project, fifth graders developed inquiry skills and digital, visual, oral, and written literacies while learning together through collaboration. Inquiring in the language classroom evidenced the use of languages (Spanish and English) as the means to learn about meaningful content beyond English grammar lessons. It also led to individual reflections about the challenges of working together as well as about school coexistence understood as the way all the members of an educational community relate to each other. 
这个行动研究报告了一个基于探究的学习过程,在这个过程中,五年级学生通过从他们的学校背景中研究一个当地主题(免费的学校零食)来进行协作。协作探究被用作促进小学生在英语课堂上反思的一种方式,借鉴了维果茨基关于社会和物质背景介导的学习的观点(Lee & Smagorinsky, 2000)。英语课程是围绕学生的社区和现实情况组织的,作为语言学习的相关资源(Sharkey, Clavijo & Ramirez, 2016)。课程是围绕学生对学校为所有孩子提供的免费每日零食的了解以及他们想要了解的主题来组织的。从这个意义上说,杜威(1997)的学习作为经验的想法是通过学生的探究课程来实现的。研究结果表明,通过课堂项目,五年级学生在通过合作学习的同时发展了探究技能和数字、视觉、口头和书面素养。在语言课堂上的询问证明了使用语言(西班牙语和英语)作为学习英语语法课程之外有意义的内容的手段。这也导致了个人对共同工作的挑战以及学校共存的思考,这被理解为一个教育社区的所有成员相互联系的方式。
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引用次数: 3
Encounters with peripheral individuals and rural communities for cultural competence development: A case study of learners of Spanish in Colombia 与周边个人和农村社区的文化能力发展:哥伦比亚西班牙语学习者的个案研究
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13102
Juliana Patricia Llanes Sanchez
Cultural competence (Puren, 2013) has been considered a critical aspect for foreign language (FL) teaching and learning due to the wide range of cultural elements associated with the learning of FLs. Hence, this case study aims to describe and understand how encounters with peripheral individuals and rural communities contribute to developing learners’ cultural competence in a Spanish as a foreign language course. The participants were three learners who got involved with peripheral individuals and rural communities as part of a voluntary program included in the syllabi of their course. The current study provides an emic perspective following the research participants’ views and was guided by the principles of qualitative research. Data were gathered from a variety of sources: an online questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, classroom observation field notes, and audiotaped social interactions. Content and interpretive analyses were carried out on the data. The findings support the importance of social action and experiential learning for cultural competence development. In addition, the outcomes suggest that the studied encounters not only provided learners with opportunities to enhance knowledge about cultures, but also helped them to encounter otherness and to expand understandings of professional cultures.
文化能力(Puren, 2013)一直被认为是外语教学的一个关键方面,因为与外语学习相关的文化因素非常广泛。因此,本案例研究旨在描述和理解在西班牙语作为外语课程中,与周边个人和农村社区的接触如何有助于培养学习者的文化能力。参与者是三个学习者,作为课程大纲中自愿项目的一部分,他们参与了周边个人和农村社区的活动。本研究遵循研究参与者的观点,以定性研究的原则为指导,提供了一个主观的视角。数据收集的来源多种多样:在线问卷、半结构化访谈、课堂观察现场笔记和社会互动录音。对数据进行了内容分析和解释性分析。研究结果支持社会行动和体验式学习对文化能力发展的重要性。此外,研究结果表明,所研究的遭遇不仅为学习者提供了提高文化知识的机会,而且还帮助他们遇到他者并扩大对专业文化的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing a community-based project in an EFL rural classroom 在农村英语课堂实施社区项目
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13735
Francis Bolaños Saenz, K. Florez, Tatiana Gomez, Mary Ramirez Acevedo, Sandra Tello Suarez
Educational work within a social perspective has been a matter of interest and discussion of researchers and teachers whose work is framed within a pedagogy for social justice, community pedagogies, and critical literacy (Comber & Kamler, 2004). A social perspective to education requires that teachers in rural and urban contexts become socially and culturally committed to addressing the learning needs of EFL in classrooms. This article shares the outcomes of the experience of five pre-service teachers who explored a local community of a Colombian rural school with a group of 36 ninth-grade EFL students. The pre-service teachers crafted a project-based curriculum taking the community as the content that would empower the students to explore social and cultural aspects of their community while promoting their EFL learning. Data were collected during the four-month period of the pedagogical intervention through interviews, observations and students’ and teachers’ written reflections. The high school students carried out a series of tasks aimed at raising their awareness about their identity, questioning their surroundings and increasing their self-confidence while using their knowledge of English. Results suggest that a curriculum that integrates the community as content empowered students to learn and reflect upon their learning process while facilitating their participation and inquiring about their own social and cultural reality.
社会视角下的教育工作一直是研究人员和教师们感兴趣和讨论的问题,他们的工作是在社会正义教学法、社区教学法和批判性素养的框架内进行的(Comber & Kamler, 2004)。教育的社会视角要求农村和城市环境中的教师在社会和文化上致力于解决课堂上的英语学习需求。这篇文章分享了五位职前教师带着36名九年级英语学生探索哥伦比亚农村学校当地社区的经验。职前教师精心设计了以社区为内容的项目式课程,使学生能够在促进英语学习的同时探索社区的社会和文化方面。在四个月的教学干预期间,通过访谈、观察和学生和教师的书面反思收集数据。高中生们在运用英语知识的同时,进行了一系列的任务,旨在提高他们对自己身份的认识,质疑周围的环境,增强自信心。结果表明,将社区作为内容的课程使学生能够学习和反思他们的学习过程,同时促进他们的参与和询问他们自己的社会和文化现实。
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引用次数: 8
Strengthening Local Identity by Writing Chronicles in the EFL Classroom 英语课堂编年史写作强化地方认同
IF 0.3 Q4 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.14483/22487085.13121
Alba Milena Flórez González
This action research study sought to incorporate students’ local identity as the set of traditions, language, history and norms of conduct as a potential element to enhance the foreign language learning process. The purpose of this study was to strengthen local cultural identity in high school students, facilitating a meaningful foreign language learning process and promoting the active participation of students in their local communities (Sharkey, Clavijo, & Ramirez, 2016), through inter-generational dialogue. The research questions proposed were: a) what were the perceptions students had about their local identity? and b) how did high school students strengthen their identity by writing chronicles in English class about their family history? Findings posit the impact of the study on students’ perception about their local identity, how they proudly identify themselves as Villanuevas (people from Villanueva), their active involvement in the community by fostering an intergenerational communication, the improvement on the students’ L2 competence as well as the impact of the sutdy on the researcher teaching process and its cross curricular influence.
这项行动研究试图将学生的地方认同作为一套传统、语言、历史和行为规范,作为加强外语学习过程的潜在因素。本研究的目的是通过代际对话加强高中生的地方文化认同,促进有意义的外语学习过程,促进学生积极参与当地社区(Sharkey, Clavijo, & Ramirez, 2016)。提出的研究问题是:a)学生对他们的地方身份的看法是什么?b)高中生如何通过在英语课上写关于他们家族史的编年史来加强他们的身份认同?研究结果表明,本研究对学生对当地身份的认知、他们如何自豪地将自己视为维拉纽瓦人、他们通过促进代际交流积极参与社区活动、学生二语能力的提高以及研究对研究者教学过程及其跨课程影响的影响。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal
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