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CRM-SYSTEMS IN MARKETING RISKS MANAGEMENT OF BANK`S RISK PROTECTION PROJECTS crm系统在银行风险保障项目营销风险管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274373
M. P. Сhaikovskа, V. Stoyanov
The article examines the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the formation of information and analytical support for marketing risk management of risk protection projects of a commercial bank in the conditions of modern challenges of the uncertainty of the marketing environment and global digital transformations. Requirements for an effective bank risk management system based on modern technological tools and innovative methodological approaches are formulated. The directions of the transformation of risk management paradigms were analyzed, the expediency of a systemic multidimensional approach to the implementation of integrated risk management based on modern international regulatory standards was clarified. The need for the convergence of project management methods in risk management for better prioritization of risks, consistency with the strategic goal of activity, and planning of steps to optimally achieve the goal is substantiated. The marketing orientation of bank risk protection projects is revealed. It is  proposed to expand the list of banks' risks and to transform the weighting coefficients of the existing ones in the conditions of innovative technological transformations in order to strengthen socio-ecological responsibility to society. Particular attention is paid to determining the place of marketing risks in the management system of banks, as a critical element of an effective risk management model. The direction of improving the information and analytical support of the bank's risk protection projects through the implementation of CRM systems as an information communication tool and an information source on marketing risk management is proposed.
本文从理论、方法和实践三个方面考察了在营销环境不确定性和全球数字化转型的现代挑战条件下,商业银行风险保护项目营销风险管理信息和分析支持的形成。制定了基于现代技术工具和创新方法的有效银行风险管理系统的要求。分析了风险管理范式转变的方向,阐明了基于现代国际监管标准的系统多维方法实施综合风险管理的权宜之计。需要在风险管理中融合项目管理方法,以便更好地确定风险的优先级,与活动的战略目标保持一致,并规划最佳实现目标的步骤。揭示了银行风险保障项目的市场定位。提出在创新技术转型条件下,扩大银行风险清单,并对现有风险权重系数进行转换,以强化银行对社会的社会生态责任。特别注意确定营销风险在银行管理系统中的位置,作为有效风险管理模式的关键要素。提出了通过实施CRM系统作为营销风险管理的信息沟通工具和信息源,提高银行风险保障项目信息化和分析支持的方向。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF PRESERVING STATE SOVEREIGNTY ON THE TERRITORY OF AN ISOLATED COMMUNITY DURING THE HYBRID PERIOD 在混合时期在一个孤立的社区领土上维护国家主权的经济、法律和组织原则
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274374
P. V. Shmulevych, O. Maksymenko
The hybridity of the actions of the aggressor country (Russia), disregard for the rules and customs of war, systematic violation of the norms of international humanitarian law require urgent and non-standard solutions on the part of our state in order to preserve the lives of citizens who find themselves in areas of hostilities, in isolated or occupied territorial communities. The state is obliged to direct all available own resources to the effective provision of the rights and freedoms of citizens and the protection of the most vulnerable sections of the population, and not to rely on the self-organization of the population and local self-government. Such labour resources of the State are, in particular, civil servants who work in territorial administrations of state bodies and are physically located in an isolated city. The article carries out an economic and legal analysis of the actual situation in the city of Kherson, which took place in the period between the beginning of the war and the establishment of their own quasi-government by the occupiers. Closed information regarding the approaches, standards and realities of the work of the Home Front Command of the State of Israel was analyzed. Based on the experience of this country, urgent organizational mechanisms for long-term support of the life activity of the city, isolated and controlled by the invaders, through the involvement of local civil servants, who are currently not involved in work, in the system of the Home Front Service, are proposed.
侵略国(俄罗斯)的混合行动,无视战争规则和惯例,有计划地违反国际人道主义法准则,要求我国采取紧急和非标准的解决办法,以保护处于敌对地区、孤立或被占领领土社区的公民的生命。国家有义务将自己所有可用的资源用于有效地提供公民的权利和自由,并保护人口中最脆弱的部分,而不是依赖于人口的自我组织和地方自治。国家的这类劳动力资源,特别是在国家机构的领土管理部门工作的公务员,他们实际居住在一个孤立的城市。本文对赫尔松市的实际情况进行了经济和法律分析,这段时间发生在战争开始到占领者建立自己的准政府之间。对关于以色列国后方司令部工作的方法、标准和现实的不公开资料进行了分析。根据我国的经验,提出了紧急的组织机制,通过目前不参与工作的当地公务员参与大后方服务系统,长期支持被侵略者孤立和控制的城市的生活活动。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES 经济学学科教学中的互动式方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274362
O. Hryvkivska, O. Vidomenko, I. Arenovych, B. Arenovych
The article addresses the essence of the interactive method in teaching the economics, which involves the application of the latest approaches to the study of economic processes and phenomena using information systems and equipment for innovative and operational presentation of the obtained results. It was determined that the main task of economic education currently is the formation of active economic subjects capable of influencing social production at the micro level, as well as adequately evaluating the actions of the state at the macro level. Еxamines the theoretical and methodological aspects of teaching economic disciplines using interactive methods. The role of interactive methods of teaching economic disciplines in shaping the readiness of future specialists for professional activity, their economic thinking and economic behavior is determined. The necessity of using interactive methods in teaching methods of economic disciplines is substantiated. Interactive methods in teaching economic disciplines, which are the most optimal for use in a certain type of class during the training of specialists in economic disciplines, are considered.It was determined that interactive teaching methods activate the student's attention, his creative abilities, develop the ability to communicate and defend his thoughts and positions, create favorable conditions for the student's learning in a group, his self-education, and the establishment of constructive partnership relations between all subjects of the educational process. It is substantiated that interactive methods are a fundamental basis for the organization of discussions, systematic application of knowledge and skills of students obtained during the assimilation of previous educational components.
本文阐述了经济学教学中互动方法的本质,这涉及到运用最新的方法来研究经济过程和现象,利用信息系统和设备来创新地和可操作地呈现所获得的结果。确定当前经济教育的主要任务是培养活跃的经济主体,既能在微观层面影响社会生产,又能在宏观层面充分评价国家的行动。Еxamines使用互动方法教授经济学科的理论和方法方面。交互式经济学科教学方法在培养未来专业人士的专业活动准备、经济思维和经济行为方面的作用是确定的。论证了在经济学科教学方法中运用互动式教学方法的必要性。探讨了在经济学科专业人才培养过程中,最适合某一类课堂使用的互动式经济学科教学方法。认为互动式教学方法激活了学生的注意力和创造能力,培养了学生交流和捍卫自己思想和立场的能力,为学生在群体中学习、自我教育以及在教育过程中各主体之间建立建设性的伙伴关系创造了有利条件。事实证明,互动方法是组织讨论、系统地应用学生在吸收以前的教育成分过程中获得的知识和技能的基本基础。
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引用次数: 0
CRISIS PREVENTION: THE IMPACT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT, PLANNING AND MARKETING RESEARCH 危机预防:影响项目管理、策划和营销研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274363
T. Yegorova-Gudkova
The article is devoted to the justification of the need to take into account the influence of project management, planning and marketing research when developing the theory of crisis based on the theory of systems, the transdisciplinary approach, the law of structural harmony of systems, the logical-structural approach in the management of projects and programs. The quality of management decision-making at all levels of the hierarchy depends on the analysis of the external and internal environment. The tool of analysis is marketing research. An attempt was made to substantiate the hypothesis regarding the need to implement a hierarchical planning system to ensure dynamic development and counter the spread of crisis phenomena and the evolution of the crisis. Each integral complex open system, schematically or enlarged, has three basic components: input - contour of operational closure - output. Operational closeness is a system property that affects the behavior of the system as a result of the interaction of the network of circuit processes, the action of these processes in the circuit forms the emergence of super-properties or the effect of emergence, or the synergistic effect. The property of operational closure that is the most important and interacts with the properties of self-organization and selfharmonization. Together, these three properties ensure the stability of the system and its viability to changes and various kinds of bifurcations for the period between these bifurcations (crisis phenomena) and changes in the state of the system and its transition to a new level. In such periods, there is a need to measure and assess the state of the system, which is practically impossible to do with the help of conventional indicators and indicators. Task of scientific ground of mathematical parameters the contour of economic security and development of model of the planning system which it will be possibly to balance with the requirements of market acquires the special actuality at the terms of the state of singular vertical line of crises. Singularity is instrument of evolution of crisis: system crisis – structural crisis – polycrisis with terrible consequences for socioeconomic, etc. systems of any state. Modern researches in relation to development of effective model of counteraction a crisis, it follows to carry out on the basis of transdisciplinary approach. It’s help to exams the level of general acts of shaping, for example – to self-shaping of cycle, which is perspective direction of development of theory of management of complex systems.
本文以系统理论、跨学科方法、系统结构和谐法则、项目和计划管理的逻辑-结构方法为基础,阐述了在发展危机理论时考虑项目管理、规划和营销研究的影响的必要性。各级管理决策的质量取决于对外部和内部环境的分析。分析的工具是市场调查。会议试图证实下述假设,即需要执行一种分层规划制度,以确保动态发展和防止危机现象的蔓延和危机的演变。每一个完整的复杂开放系统,图解地或放大地,都有三个基本组成部分:输入-操作闭合轮廓-输出。操作紧密性是一种影响系统行为的系统属性,是电路过程网络相互作用的结果,这些过程在电路中的作用形成了超级属性的出现或出现效应,或协同效应。操作闭包的性质是最重要的,它与自组织和自协调的性质相互作用。总之,这三个属性确保了系统的稳定性及其在这些分岔(危机现象)和系统状态的变化及其向新水平的过渡之间的时期内对变化和各种分岔的生存能力。在这种时期,有必要衡量和评估系统的状态,这实际上是不可能借助传统的指标和指标来做到的。数学参数的科学依据、经济安全的轮廓和与市场需求相平衡的计划体系模型的发展在单一危机垂直线的状态下获得了特殊的现实性。奇点是危机演变的工具:系统危机-结构性危机-对任何国家的社会经济等系统产生可怕后果的多重危机。现代有关危机应对有效模式的研究,遵循的是跨学科的研究方法。它有助于考察一般形成行为的层次,如循环的自我形成,这是复杂系统管理理论发展的前景方向。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATION OF STANDARDISED INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 标准化工业企业管理系统集成
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274361
O. Gorlova
The article addresses issues in the field of standards-based management systems. It is devoted to the methodology for the creation of integrated management systems (ISU) in industrial enterprises. A constant growth in the number and complexity of ISUs, as well as the number of industrial enterprises that implement them, sparked interest in research on the mode and prerequisites of integration, different input factors, and the results of the use of ISUs, their efficiency and efficacy, and antecedents of manageability of an enterprise during ISU formation or expansion. This forms the relevance of the presented study. The purpose of this article is to determine the ways to implement ISU in industrial enterprises, its key aspects, and possible implementation scenarios of it. Based on the application of project management and organisational change management methodologies, the universal stages of integration of standardised management systems of an industrial enterprise are highlighted. These stages are found in the traditional approach to standardisation process cycle, namely PDCA (plan-direct-control-act). Defining factors have been identified that contribute to the development of ISU. Cotter's Eight Stage Organisational Change Model methodology was applied to the task of ISU integration and development that results in attributing specified tasks for each stage; which enables more efficient ISU implementation and application. From this position, success in the integration of standardised management systems is decisively determined by the quality of management and the capabilities of managers, which is confirmed by the results of modern research in knowledge management in the context of the management of complex systems. This approach also means that any project of integration should provide for a mandatory phase of institutionalisation, which is necessary for the assimilation of new practise and the formation of a «new norm» of work within the ISU. In addition, considering the unique nature of the complexity of ISU formation, the need for a distinct stage of ISU formation — modelling of various configurations -– is identified, since it seems almost impossible to predict and plan all important aspects of both the implementation project and the functioning of the ISU in an analytical way. Through a combination of the most common elements of the ISU, integration scenarios that fit the different needs of the companies and a variety of strategies are identified. The process of implementing the ISU has been improved by shaping two additional phases: modelling at the beginning of the process and institutionalisation and institutionalisation at the end to consolidate new approaches to management in the practice of managers and employees. Some directions for future research are shaped.
本文讨论了基于标准的管理系统领域中的问题。它致力于在工业企业建立综合管理系统(ISU)的方法。独立单位数量和复杂性的不断增长,以及实施独立单位的工业企业数量的不断增加,引发了对独立单位形成或扩展过程中集成模式和先决条件、不同投入因素、使用独立单位的结果、效率和效力以及企业可管理性先决条件的研究兴趣。这构成了本研究的相关性。本文的目的是确定在工业企业中实现ISU的方法、关键方面以及可能的实现场景。基于项目管理和组织变革管理方法的应用,强调了工业企业标准化管理系统集成的普遍阶段。这些阶段可以在传统的标准化过程周期方法中找到,即PDCA(计划-直接控制-行动)。已经确定了有助于国际滑联发展的决定性因素。将Cotter的八阶段组织变革模型方法应用于ISU整合和发展任务,从而为每个阶段分配特定的任务;使ISU的实施和应用更加有效。从这个角度来看,标准化管理系统集成的成功与否,决定性地取决于管理的质量和管理者的能力,这在复杂系统管理背景下的知识管理现代研究结果中得到了证实。这种方法还意味着,任何一体化项目都应该规定一个强制性的制度化阶段,这对于同化新的实践和在国际统一联盟内形成工作的“新规范”是必要的。此外,考虑到ISU形成的复杂性的独特性,确定了ISU形成的不同阶段-各种配置的建模-的必要性,因为以分析的方式预测和规划实施项目和ISU功能的所有重要方面似乎几乎是不可能的。通过对ISU中最常见元素的组合,可以确定适合公司不同需求和各种战略的集成场景。通过形成另外两个阶段,执行国际统一单位的过程得到了改进:在过程开始时建立模型,在最后制度化和制度化,以便在管理人员和雇员的实践中巩固新的管理办法。提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
DIRECTIONS OF THE RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES 国民经济复苏和发展的方向在全球性挑战的条件下
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274368
M. Novikova
The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of directions for the recovery and development of the national economy under the influence of global challenges, which are often destructive. It was found that global crisis phenomena require the definition and implementation of optimal measures for the purpose of restoration, stabilization, gradual growth and systematic development of socio-economic processes of the national economy. It is substantiated that the study of the degree of influence of global changes on the national economy opens the prospects of effective strategic planning with the identification of priorities for gradual development. The process of determining the priority vectors of the national economy is necessarily reflected in all spheres and industries, defining strategic directions that will ensure the post-war recovery of the national economy, takinginto account potential opportunities. The strategic directions of the restoration of the national economy of Ukraine with further vectorial direction towards development are presented, which are provided by step-by-step solutions to complex tactical and operational tasks, which have the ability to adjust to the influence of the factor environment, which can differ in a certain degree of unpredictability. It is substantiated that the strategy of state regulation of the recovery and development of the national economy of Ukraine is considered the basic principle of ensuring the implementation of conceptual approaches, taking into account modern world trends. In addition, a certain imbalance of the socio-economic infrastructure is possible thanks to the implementation of strategic plans and the implementation of effective operational solutions by the relevant state institutions.
本文从理论和方法两个方面探讨了在全球性挑战影响下形成国民经济复苏和发展方向的问题,这些挑战往往具有破坏性。会议发现,全球危机现象需要确定和执行最佳措施,以便恢复、稳定、逐步增长和有系统地发展国民经济的社会经济进程。有证据表明,研究全球变化对国民经济的影响程度,为确定逐步发展的优先事项进行有效的战略规划开辟了前景。确定国民经济优先方向的过程必然反映在所有领域和工业中,确定战略方向,以确保国民经济在战后恢复,同时考虑到潜在的机会。提出了恢复乌克兰国民经济并进一步向发展方向发展的战略方向,这些方向是通过逐步解决复杂的战术和业务任务提供的,这些任务能够适应因素环境的影响,这些因素环境在某种程度上是不可预测的。事实证明,国家调控乌克兰国民经济复苏和发展的战略被认为是确保执行考虑到现代世界趋势的概念性办法的基本原则。此外,由于实施战略计划和有关国家机构实施有效的业务解决方案,社会经济基础设施可能出现一定程度的不平衡。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY OF MANAGING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC DIGITALIZATION 在战略数字化背景下管理商业组织效率的方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274372
Nataliya Anatoliivna Tyukhtenko, V. Khudolei, O. Garafonova
The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the effectiveness of business organizations in the conditions of strategic digitalization. It was found that efficiency is the basis for building quantitative criteria for evaluating the rationality of economic decisions made by the management subsystem. It is substantiated that there are many approaches to the definition of the category "efficiency" and "effective management", which are based on significant scientific development of both domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners. The issue of the methodology of managing the effectiveness of a business organization in the context of modern challenges related to strategic digitalization processes has been updated. It is proven that the effectiveness of the business organization is related to successful management decisions based on the analysis and use of various methods and groups of indicators, which should be grouped according to social, commercial, economic, resource, technological, and organizational subsystems. Approaches (their advantages and disadvantages) to assessing the effectiveness of business functioning are systematized, including: the traditional approach (based on the Dupont model); express assessment method; the "family of indicators" method; Kurosawa's structural approach; an approach based on the concept of "Performance Management"; multifactorial approach; benchmarking; efficiency pyramid, etc. The importance of forming an optimal set of key performance indicators (KPI) in the conditions of modern strategic digitalization is outlined, which, in combination with methods of assessing the effectiveness of business functioning, will strengthen its competitive advantages. It is proposed that the assessment of the effectiveness of the business organization helps the company owner determine the limits of the relationship between the results obtained and the costs and resources necessary for their achievement. Based on the results of the evaluation and its results, the optimal method and directions for improving efficiency are chosen, budgets are calculated and plans for their implementation are developed.
本文考察了在战略数字化条件下管理商业组织有效性的理论和方法方面。研究发现,效率是构建评价管理子系统经济决策合理性的量化标准的基础。事实证明,对“效率”和“有效管理”这一范畴的定义有多种途径,这些途径都是基于国内外科学家和实践者的重大科学发展。在与战略数字化流程相关的现代挑战背景下,管理商业组织有效性的方法问题已经更新。通过对各种方法和指标组的分析和使用,证明了企业组织的有效性与成功的管理决策有关,这些方法和指标组应根据社会、商业、经济、资源、技术和组织子系统进行分组。评估业务运作有效性的方法(其优点和缺点)是系统化的,包括:传统方法(基于杜邦模型);明示评价方法;“指标族”法;黑泽明的结构方法;基于“绩效管理”概念的方法;多因子的方法;基准测试;效率金字塔等等。概述了在现代战略数字化条件下形成一套最佳关键绩效指标(KPI)的重要性,这与评估业务运作有效性的方法相结合,将加强其竞争优势。本文提出,对企业组织有效性的评估有助于公司所有者确定所获得的结果与实现这些结果所需的成本和资源之间关系的极限。根据评价结果及其结果,选择提高效率的最佳方法和方向,计算预算并制定实施计划。
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引用次数: 1
EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL ENGINEERING: COMMON AND DIFFERENT 实验经济与社会工程:共同与不同
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274365
A. V. Kudinova, O. V. Kyrianova, I. Dvornyk
The last 30-50 years of the development of economic science were marked by the rapid development of new directions of research, and interdisciplinary, which today is increasingly entering the social sciences, only strengthened this trend. Behavioral economics, global political economy, experimental economics, social engineering, information economics, post-industrial economics, etc. In particular, global institutional changes, the Covid-19 pandemic and the war with Russia led to the actualization of the concept of "social engineering" in the domestic socio-economic and political space, and the results of experimental economics research are actively used not only in fundamental and theoretical research, but also in real economic practice. which unfolds the status of economic science in a completely different way - economics becomes a truly empirical science. The article examines theoretical and methodological aspects of experimental economics and social engineering. The content of the "social engineering" category was clarified, a comparative analysis of approaches was carried out, and the methodological principles of theimplementation of social engineering were determined. Thus, it was found that the vast majority of domestic scientists consider social engineering from the standpoint of a system of constructing a new social reality, a specific social practice of managing industrial objects, and an experimental technology for changing social life. Experimental economics, as one of the newest directions of economic science, is analyzed in the context of key studies of Nobel laureates, representatives of experimental economics. Despite certain similarities between social engineering and experimental economics, the authors conducted a critical analysis of these two directions, identified fundamental differences in approaches, limits, and opportunities of each.
在过去的30-50年里,经济科学的发展以新的研究方向的快速发展为标志,而今天越来越多地进入社会科学的跨学科只会加强这一趋势。行为经济学、全球政治经济学、实验经济学、社会工程学、信息经济学、后工业经济学等。特别是,全球制度变迁、新冠肺炎大流行和对俄战争导致“社会工程”概念在国内社会经济和政治空间的实现,实验经济学研究成果不仅在基础和理论研究中得到积极应用,而且在实体经济实践中得到积极应用。这就以一种完全不同的方式展现了经济学的地位——经济学成为一门真正的实证科学。本文考察了实验经济学和社会工程的理论和方法方面。明确了“社会工程”范畴的内容,对方法进行了比较分析,确定了实施社会工程的方法论原则。因此,我们发现,国内绝大多数科学家都是从构建新的社会现实的系统、管理工业对象的特定社会实践、改变社会生活的实验技术的角度来考虑社会工程的。实验经济学作为经济学的最新发展方向之一,在实验经济学代表人物诺贝尔奖获得者的重点研究背景下进行分析。尽管社会工程学和实验经济学之间存在某些相似之处,但作者对这两个方向进行了批判性分析,确定了两者在方法、限制和机会方面的根本差异。
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引用次数: 0
VECTORS OF STRATEGIC INNOVATION MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES 企业战略创新管理的载体
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274375
R. V. Yankovoy
The article substantiates the vectors of strategic innovation management of enterprises. It has been proven that invention and creation is only the initial stage of innovation, and the commercialization process at the final stage is the most important part of the entire innovation process. In the process of technological innovation, business uses internal and external additional innovation resources to achieve innovative development indicators, i.e. companies can realize the commercialization of innovative products with the help of internal technological channels and external ones. It is determined that it is considered appropriate to create an innovative model of a mutually beneficial model with such partners as consumers, research institutions, universities, suppliers, distributors and even competitors, exchanging innovative resources and mutual benefit. A classification group of innovations according to the level of their openness is presented, dividing them into closed innovations, cooperative innovations, open innovations, and network organization innovations. It is justified that in order to quickly realize the commercialization of ideas, the management of innovative activities of the enterprise must simultaneously implement several dimensions, such as strategy, organization, resources, culture (system), etc., based on the external innovation environment of the enterprise, which continuously promotes the development of the enterprise. For an effective system of management of innovative activity, the enterprise must comprehensively take into account factors affecting the entire process of its innovative activity. The meaning of integrated innovation management is understood as an enterprise's desire to create value by focusing on improving core competitiveness, and under the guidance of strategy, it carries out joint innovation by integrating technology, organization, market, management, culture and systems, and with the help of a certain innovation management mechanism and approach the enterprise seeks to implement innovation for all personnel, full-time innovation, global innovation in the enterprise. At the same time, the structure of the innovation ecosystem, formed by the evolution of the management model as the core of changes, is also of practical importance for most enterprises. According to the structure of the innovation ecosystem, we conclude that the innovation system of enterprises generally consists of three parts: the main support system for the enterprise's technical capabilities, the non-technical support system, and the external living environment. The core is the induction and summary of the core system of technical capabilities. Of course, the number of core competency modules varies in each industry and manufacturing company. To create the innovative logic of the core sector of technical capabilities, non-technical supporting capabilities such as enterprise strategy must be adjusted and adapted. The focus of attention at
本文对企业战略创新管理的载体进行了实证研究。事实证明,发明创造只是创新的初始阶段,而最后阶段的商业化过程才是整个创新过程中最重要的部分。在技术创新过程中,企业利用内部和外部的附加创新资源来实现创新发展指标,即企业可以通过内部技术渠道和外部技术渠道来实现创新产品的商业化。确定与消费者、研究机构、大学、供应商、分销商甚至竞争对手等合作伙伴,交换创新资源,互惠互利,创建一种互利模式的创新模式是合适的。根据创新的开放程度对创新进行分类,分为封闭式创新、合作创新、开放式创新和网络组织创新。可以说,企业创新活动的管理要想快速实现创意的商业化,就必须立足于企业的外部创新环境,同时实施战略、组织、资源、文化(制度)等多个维度,不断推动企业的发展。企业要建立有效的创新活动管理体系,必须综合考虑影响企业创新活动全过程的各种因素。集成创新管理的含义可以理解为企业以提高核心竞争力为核心,以创造价值为目标,在战略指导下,通过技术、组织、市场、管理、文化、制度的整合,通过一定的创新管理机制和方法,在企业内部实现全员创新、全时创新、全局性创新。同时,以变革为核心的管理模式演变所形成的创新生态系统结构,对大多数企业也具有现实意义。根据创新生态系统的结构,本文认为企业创新系统一般由企业技术能力的主要支持系统、非技术支持系统和外部生存环境三部分组成。核心部分是对技术能力核心体系的归纳和总结。当然,每个行业和制造公司的核心竞争力模块的数量是不同的。要形成核心领域技术能力的创新逻辑,就必须对企业战略等非技术支撑能力进行调整和适应。相关阶段的关注重点不同,使企业自身的创新生态系统能够更好地融入外部生存环境。这样,企业才有机会确保可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION 企业社会责任是确保社会经济安全和社会包容的工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274364
I. Lomachynska, D. V. Khalieieva, V. Shmagina
Considers the evolution of corporate social responsibility and the formation of the modern paradigm of its development. It was revealed that the modern paradigm of social corporate responsibility defines it as a managerial practice of improving business efficiency based on a balancing of profit and social welfare, an integral element of the organization's development strategy, a factor of its competitiveness and investment attractiveness. It is substantiated that corporate social responsibility is an ethical, legal, ecological, social, philanthropic context of the organization's functioning, which is reflected in long-term participation in CSR-projects that contribute to the improvement of social welfare and increasing the efficiency of sustainable development.The article considers the general trends in the development of modern CSR are: philanthropic support of small businesses, CSR is consistent with stakeholders' values (consumers, employees, managers, owners, investors, suppliers), development of volunteering for employees and virtual volunteering, development of social innovations, development of new approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of CSR-initiatives, development of green technologies, improvement of labour policy, improvement of the non-financial reports of CSR. It was determined that the development of corporate social responsibility will be determined by the digitalization of CSR-activities, the growth of employee engagement, the glocalization of the CSR business model, the full supply chain accountability, the inclusion of CSR in the crisis management system, CSR as a tool for ensuring social equality and social inclusion.
考察了企业社会责任的演变及其现代发展范式的形成。据了解,现代企业社会责任范式将其定义为在利润和社会福利平衡的基础上提高经营效率的管理实践,是企业发展战略的一个组成部分,是企业竞争力和投资吸引力的一个因素。企业社会责任是组织运作的伦理、法律、生态、社会和慈善背景,体现在长期参与社会责任项目,有助于改善社会福利和提高可持续发展的效率。本文认为现代企业社会责任发展的总体趋势是:小企业的慈善支持,企业社会责任与利益相关者的价值观(消费者、员工、管理者、所有者、投资者、供应商)一致,为员工和虚拟志愿服务的发展,社会创新的发展,评估企业社会责任倡议有效性的新方法的发展,绿色技术的发展,改善劳工政策,改善企业社会责任的非财务报告。会议确定,企业社会责任的发展将取决于企业社会责任活动的数字化、员工敬业度的提高、企业社会责任商业模式的全球本地化、全供应链问责制、将企业社会责任纳入危机管理体系、将企业社会责任作为确保社会平等和社会包容的工具。
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Market economy: modern management theory and practice
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