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Market economy: modern management theory and practice最新文献

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Activation of innovation and investment processes in the industrial complex as a basis for different changes in the economy of ukraine at the modern stage 激活工业综合体的创新和投资过程,作为乌克兰经济在现代阶段不同变化的基础
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2021.2(48).243687
N. M. Stolbunenko, О. M. Stolbunenko-Voloshina
The article examines the main problems of the innovation and investment process in Ukraine, the solution of which is necessary to raise the economic development of the state to a new level. The industrial complex is of particular importance in solving these problems, as emphasized in the article. The influence of the development of institutional processes ensures risk reduction, guarantees the fulfillment of certain expectations, satisfying needs, and obtaining certain results, will create new potential opportunities for the country.
本文分析了乌克兰在创新和投资过程中存在的主要问题,指出解决这些问题是将国家经济发展提高到一个新的水平所必需的。正如文章所强调的那样,工业综合体在解决这些问题方面尤为重要。体制进程发展的影响确保降低风险,保证实现某些期望、满足需求和取得某些成果,将为国家创造新的潜在机会。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AT UKRAINIAN ENERGY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 联合国可持续发展目标背景下乌克兰能源企业社会责任分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2021.1(47).226927
V. Borshch, O. Zhmai
The article examines the leading enterprises of the energy sector of Ukraine, their mission, purpose and specifics. A comparative analysis of the activities of the leading enterprises of the energy sector of Ukraine in 2019 in the field of corporate social responsibility. The implemented measures are compared with the goals of sustainable development of the UN. The importance of leading companies in the energy sector for the formation and development of corporate social responsibility practices is noted. The relationship of actions taken by the organization with its intangible assets (business reputation, image, brand) is considered. The importance of interaction with stakeholders for the development of the company is noted. According to the results of the comparison, the most important goals of sustainable development for the leaders of the Ukrainian energy industry have been identified. Emphasis is placed on the leading role of corporate social responsibility of big business for the development of both the individual organization and the energy sector as a whole.
本文考察了乌克兰能源部门的主要企业,他们的使命、目的和具体情况。2019年乌克兰能源部门领先企业在企业社会责任领域活动的比较分析。将实施的措施与联合国可持续发展目标进行比较。报告指出,能源领域的龙头企业对于企业社会责任实践的形成和发展具有重要意义。考虑组织所采取的行动与其无形资产(商业声誉、形象、品牌)的关系。注意到与利益相关者互动对公司发展的重要性。根据比较结果,确定了乌克兰能源工业领导人可持续发展的最重要目标。重点放在大企业的企业社会责任对个人组织和整个能源部门发展的主导作用上。
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引用次数: 1
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF SAFE-ORIENTEERING DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN FOOD INDUSTRY 食品工业生产系统安全导向发展的信息和分析支持
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2021.1(47).236795
V. Rummo, Y. Rabotin
The article is devoted to the development of improved information and analytical support for the design of several options for production processes in the food industry, which are implemented both with the same and with different options for a set of technologically specialized structural units of the enterprise. When choosing the option of safe-oriented development of the production system, the criteria of minimum financial costs, minimum time costs, maximum load of structural units were used. To solve the problems of forming a virtual safe-oriented development of production systems at enterprises that are part of a network organizational form, an algorithm for evaluating potential partners based on an analogue of a multifactor matrix model is presented. First, each potential partner is assessed according to the characteristics of technological compliance and production capacity. At the next stage, each potential partner is assessed according to the characteristics of the current load and production capacity, and then according to the characteristics of the technological level and production potential. For a comprehensive assessment of each technology partner, the position in the matrices of correspondence, load, efficiency is determined and belongs to one of the selected ten groups. This approach makes it possible to select and propose the main and additional performers for additional investments in the safe development of production systems and the implementation of unique production operations or events. This approach also makes it possible to carry out a sustainable, safe development of production systems in the food industry in crisis conditions of the economy from a scientifically grounded standpoint.
本文致力于开发改进的信息和分析支持,以设计食品工业生产过程的几种选择,这些选择对企业的一套技术专门结构单元使用相同和不同的选择来实施。在选择以安全为导向的生产系统开发方案时,采用了财务成本最小、时间成本最小、结构单元负荷最大的准则。为了解决在网络组织形式的企业中形成面向虚拟安全的生产系统开发的问题,提出了一种基于多因素矩阵模型模拟的潜在合作伙伴评估算法。首先,根据技术合规性和生产能力的特点对每个潜在合作伙伴进行评估。在下一阶段,根据当前负荷和生产能力的特点对每个潜在合作伙伴进行评估,然后根据技术水平和生产潜力的特点进行评估。为了全面评估每个技术伙伴,确定其在对应、负荷、效率矩阵中的位置,并从所选的10组中选出一组。这种方法可以选择和建议主要的和额外的表演者,以便在安全开发生产系统和实施独特的生产操作或活动方面进行额外投资。这种方法也使得从科学的角度出发,在经济危机条件下,食品工业生产系统的可持续、安全发展成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMY’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION 评估经济数字化转型的方法学方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2020.2(45).201932
можна зробити, висновок, що, цифрова і світова, економіки стають, одним цілим, і практично, не мають кордонів, між собою, Тому ретельне, вивчення цифрової, економіки дозволить
The digital economy is becoming an integral part of the global economy, where digital technologies are the core of the digital economy. The core of the digital economy is the digital sector, which is responsible for creating software and hardware, as well as providing consulting and telecommunications services. The digital economy allows you to create new business models, digital platforms and services that create new types of economic activities, and transform traditional industries. Due to the transformation of industries in the digital economy, there is a transformation of the world economy, or rather the economy itself is digitalized. From this, we can conclude that the digital and global economies are becoming one and practically have no borders between them. Therefore, a thorough study of the digital economy will allow us to develop not only the digital potential of industries, but also bring the economy to a new level with the ability to avoid a global crisis in the future. The article is devoted to the systematization, generalizing and critically analyzing of modern methodological approaches to assessing the level of digital transformation of the economy and society. The most well-known index, which in one way or another reflect the level of digital transformation are analyzed: the ICT Development Index (IDI), the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), the Digital Evolution Index (DEI), the World Digital Competitiveness Index (WDCI), the Networked Readiness Index (NRI). These indices fully reveal the readiness of countries to implement digital technologies in economic and social spheres of activity. Based on the analysis, it is possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of individual countries. Studies of the parameters showed that most of the countries of Europe, the Asian region and the USA are ready for digital transformation. There are no clear leaders among the above. But we can note that the African region is significantly behind. In addition to analyzing the parameters of each index as a whole, the paper reveals common features between them. The WDCI, DEI, and NRI indexes evaluate the environment that stimulates digitalization processes. The level of education and ICT skills are taken into account by the WDCI and NRI. The DESI Index evaluates the pricing of ICT services. Also common is the fact that some indices have similar parameters. Due to the peculiarities of the development of regions where there are clear leaders and lagging behind, the need for the formation of new indices reflecting the level of readiness of countries for digital transformation of the economy and the degree of digital globalization is revealed.
数字经济正在成为全球经济不可分割的一部分,数字技术是数字经济的核心。数字经济的核心是数字部门,它负责创建软件和硬件,以及提供咨询和电信服务。数字经济可以创造新的商业模式、数字平台和服务,创造新的经济活动类型,改造传统产业。由于数字经济中产业的转型,世界经济也在转型,或者说经济本身也在数字化。由此,我们可以得出结论,数字经济和全球经济正在合二为一,它们之间实际上没有边界。因此,对数字经济进行深入的研究,不仅可以开发行业的数字潜力,还可以将经济提升到一个新的水平,从而有能力避免未来的全球危机。本文致力于对评估经济和社会数字化转型水平的现代方法方法进行系统化、一般化和批判性分析。本文分析了以某种方式反映数字化转型水平的最知名指数:ICT发展指数(IDI)、数字经济与社会指数(DESI)、数字演进指数(DEI)、世界数字竞争力指数(WDCI)、网络化准备指数(NRI)。这些指数充分揭示了各国在经济和社会活动领域实施数字技术的意愿。根据这一分析,可以确定各个国家的长处和短处。对这些参数的研究表明,欧洲、亚洲地区和美国的大多数国家已经为数字化转型做好了准备。在这些人中没有明确的领导者。但我们可以注意到,非洲地区明显落后。本文在对各指标参数进行整体分析的基础上,揭示了各指标之间的共同特征。WDCI、DEI和NRI指数评估了促进数字化进程的环境。教育水平和ICT技能是WDCI和NRI考虑的因素。DESI指数评估ICT服务的定价。同样常见的是,一些指数具有相似的参数。由于有明显领先者和落后者的地区发展的特殊性,需要形成反映各国经济数字化转型准备程度和数字全球化程度的新指标。
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引用次数: 3
MANAGEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF CROP PRODUCTION IN THE OPEN FIELD 对露天农田作物生产过程的管理
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2020.2(45).201437
О. І. Яковлєв
The article formulates the main tasks of constructing a system for managing the process of crop production in the open field based on technologies and tools of operational management, managerial accounting, automation of the collection, transmission and processing of information of process parameters. Ways of solving these problems are determined. The principles of distinguishing operations during the decomposition of the crop production process are proposed.
本文阐述了基于作业管理、管理会计、过程参数信息采集、传输和处理自动化等技术和工具,构建一个开放农田作物生产过程管理系统的主要任务。解决这些问题的方法已经确定了。提出了作物生产过程分解中区分操作的原则。
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引用次数: 0
COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SUBJECTS IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS 乌克兰农业生产主体竞争力:分析与展望
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2020.2(45).201423
Андрій Володимирович Андрейченко
The article analyzes the level of competitiveness of non-waste agricultural production in Ukraine with the separation of economic, socio-environmental benefits. Opportunities and threats to the development of non-waste agricultural production have been identified. The economic, socio-environmental benefits of non-waste agro-production confirm the need for its intensive implementation in economic practices, which will enhance the competitiveness of non-waste agricultural producers in the domestic and foreign markets. One of the priority directions of development of agrarian policy of Ukraine is increasing the competitiveness of the entities of waste-free agricultural production management. Competitiveness of non-waste agri-business entities and non-waste products are complex, multifaceted concepts that mean the ability of the producer and the commodity to occupy and hold a position on a specific market (domestic or international) during the period under consideration when competing with other commodities manufacturers. The analysis shows the presence in the agricultural sector of Ukraine of both strengths in the development of non-waste agricultural production, as well as weaknesses and threats that hinder its development. Identifying opportunities and threats to the development of non-waste agricultural production helps to transform opportunities into strengths and prevent the realization of threats as a result of taking appropriate measures to prevent them. The economic, socio-environmental benefits of non-waste agro-production confirm the need for its intensive implementation in economic practices, which will enhance the competitiveness of non-waste agricultural producers in the domestic and foreign markets.
本文从经济效益与社会环境效益分离的角度分析了乌克兰非废弃物农业生产的竞争力水平。已经确定了发展非废弃物农业生产的机遇和威胁。非废物农业生产的经济和社会环境效益证实了在经济实践中密集实施非废物农业生产的必要性,这将提高非废物农业生产者在国内外市场上的竞争力。乌克兰农业政策发展的优先方向之一是提高无废物农业生产管理实体的竞争力。非废物农业经营实体和非废物产品的竞争力是一个复杂的、多方面的概念,它意味着生产者和商品在与其他商品制造商竞争期间在特定市场(国内或国际)上占有和保持地位的能力。分析表明,乌克兰农业部门既存在发展非废物农业生产的优势,也存在阻碍其发展的弱点和威胁。识别发展非废弃物农业生产的机遇和威胁有助于将机遇转化为优势,并通过采取适当的预防措施来防止威胁的实现。非废物农业生产的经济和社会环境效益证实了在经济实践中密集实施非废物农业生产的必要性,这将提高非废物农业生产者在国内外市场上的竞争力。
{"title":"COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SUBJECTS IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS","authors":"Андрій Володимирович Андрейченко","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2020.2(45).201423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2020.2(45).201423","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the level of competitiveness of non-waste agricultural production in Ukraine with the separation of economic, socio-environmental benefits. Opportunities and threats to the development of non-waste agricultural production have been identified. The economic, socio-environmental benefits of non-waste agro-production confirm the need for its intensive implementation in economic practices, which will enhance the competitiveness of non-waste agricultural producers in the domestic and foreign markets. One of the priority directions of development of agrarian policy of Ukraine is increasing the competitiveness of the entities of waste-free agricultural production management. Competitiveness of non-waste agri-business entities and non-waste products are complex, multifaceted concepts that mean the ability of the producer and the commodity to occupy and hold a position on a specific market (domestic or international) during the period under consideration when competing with other commodities manufacturers. The analysis shows the presence in the agricultural sector of Ukraine of both strengths in the development of non-waste agricultural production, as well as weaknesses and threats that hinder its development. Identifying opportunities and threats to the development of non-waste agricultural production helps to transform opportunities into strengths and prevent the realization of threats as a result of taking appropriate measures to prevent them. The economic, socio-environmental benefits of non-waste agro-production confirm the need for its intensive implementation in economic practices, which will enhance the competitiveness of non-waste agricultural producers in the domestic and foreign markets.","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133753743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MIDDLE BUSINESS IN UKRAINE 数字化对乌克兰中小企业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2020.2(45).201486
А. В. Церковна, К. С. Карелова
The article is dedicated to the achievement of current trends and capabilities of digitalization of small and medium business. In the process of analysis, the role of representatives of the small and medium business in the secured economic and financial stability and stability in the country is designated. Also, I see respect for the advancement of SMB sub-sectors in large numbers of great enterprises and corporations, the same way as nooks, the simplicity of business processes, the willingness to accept the price and the highest motivation. For your convenience, consider the fact that right now digital technologies have transformed into an endogenous factor of efficiency in developing sub-projects of small and medium-sized businesses. A special emphasis is placed on new business models of SMBs in the era of digitalization and characterization of rice.
本文致力于实现当前中小企业数字化的趋势和能力。在分析过程中,指定了中小企业代表在确保经济和金融稳定以及国家稳定方面的作用。此外,我还看到,在许多伟大的企业和公司中,对中小企业子行业发展的尊重,就像角落一样,业务流程简单,愿意接受价格和最高动机。为方便起见,请考虑这样一个事实,即现在数字技术已经转变为中小企业开发子项目的内生效率因素。特别强调了在数字化和大米特征化时代中小企业的新商业模式。
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引用次数: 0
FORMING THE COMPETENCIES PORTFOLIO AS A FACTOR FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 形成胜任力组合是提高高等教育机构人力资本开发质量的一个因素
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2020.1(44).198351
Н. А. Тюхтенко, К. М. Синякова
The article is devoted to the research of issues of improving the quality of human capital development of higher education institutions through the formation of a portfolio of competences. The coverage of higher education in Ukraine is one of the highest in the world, however, the units of Ukrainian higher education institutions are ranked in world rankings. The parameters of the quality of human capital development of institutions of higher education are highlighted. The goals of human capital development in the management system of higher education institutions have been systematized. General and professional competences in accordance with the draft professional standard of posts of teachers of higher education institutions were investigated. Classical strategic analysis tools are integrated into research into the quality of human capital development in higher education institutions. The competences of teachers of higher education institutions are proposed to be divided into four groups. The graphic model of the portfolio of competencies of higher education institutions is shown.
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引用次数: 0
MODERN TRENDS OF FORMATION OF THE STAFF MOTIVATION AND STIMULATION SYSTEM AT THE MODERN ENTERPRISE 现代企业员工激励激励制度形成的现代趋势
Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2019.3(43).183688
Н. М. Столбуненко, В. А. Іванчо
The article examines the modern tendencies of formation of the system of motivation and stimulation of the personnel in the modern enterprise. Modern theories of motivation have been analyzed, and procedural theories have been given special attention. The authors suggested rules for effective staff motivation. The typical incentives that are relevant for the modern Ukrainian enterprise are analyzed. The most effective methods of stimulation were searched. Particular attention was paid to the social policy of the enterprise as a tool of economic stimulation. The main problems of the process of stimulation and motivation of the personnel of the modern enterprise are investigated. The aim of this study is to analyze the staff motivation and the development of the directions to improve the stimulation and motivation process at the enterprise under current economic conditions. For this point the essence and methods of the staff motivation and stimulation were considered. The objective of this study is to identify the main areas for improvement of work motivation at the enterprise. According to this goal the analysis of employment impacts was conducted, which helped to describe more fully the results of its operations, the effectiveness of the staff and working conditions. Based on the analysis of the existing system of working motivation authors offered to take measures that will lead to the creation of the company effective motivational environment. Through the implementation of the proposed measures on improvement of work motivation in the company the goal of any entity, namely the improvement of economic and financial results of business can be reached.
本文考察了现代企业人员激励激励制度形成的现代趋势。对现代动机理论进行了分析,并对程序理论给予了特别的关注。作者提出了有效激励员工的规则。分析了与现代乌克兰企业相关的典型激励机制。寻找最有效的刺激方法。特别注意将企业的社会政策作为刺激经济的工具。对现代企业人员激励过程中存在的主要问题进行了研究。本研究的目的是分析当前经济条件下企业员工激励的发展方向,以改善企业的激励和激励过程。针对这一点,对员工激励的本质和方法进行了思考。本研究的目的是确定企业工作动机改进的主要领域。根据这一目标,对就业影响进行了分析,这有助于更充分地说明其业务成果、工作人员的效力和工作条件。在对现有工作激励体系进行分析的基础上,提出了营造公司有效激励环境的措施。通过实施所提出的改善公司工作动机的措施,任何实体的目标,即改善企业的经济和财务业绩都可以达到。
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引用次数: 1
MANAGEMENT TEAMS 管理团队
Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.18524/2413-9998.2019.3(43).183665
S. Нorbachenko, V. Kharlamova
{"title":"MANAGEMENT TEAMS","authors":"S. Нorbachenko, V. Kharlamova","doi":"10.18524/2413-9998.2019.3(43).183665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2019.3(43).183665","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":106242,"journal":{"name":"Market economy: modern management theory and practice","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127614440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
期刊
Market economy: modern management theory and practice
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