首页 > 最新文献

2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)最新文献

英文 中文
FEM Modeling of Surface Losses in Accordance with Their Nature 基于表面损失性质的有限元模拟
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449596
Z. Gmyrek, S. Vaschetto, A. Cavagnino
The paper presents a new method to estimate the surface losses caused by the non-sinusoidal spatial distribution of the magnetic field, moving over the surface of laminated rotor cores. The rotating magnetic field present in the air gap of ac electrical machines causes additional losses, which are very important during motor design, in particular for high-speed applications. A simplified - but still consistent in its nature - finite element method model has been developed to simulate the mechanism of the surface loss generation. The obtained results are critically discussed and compared with those reported in other research works.
本文提出了一种新的方法来估计由于磁场在层压转子铁芯表面上的非正弦空间分布而引起的表面损耗。交流电机气隙中存在的旋转磁场会造成额外的损耗,这在电机设计期间非常重要,特别是在高速应用中。本文提出了一种简化但本质上仍保持一致的有限元方法模型来模拟表面损失产生的机理。所得到的结果进行了批判性的讨论,并与其他研究工作的报告进行了比较。
{"title":"FEM Modeling of Surface Losses in Accordance with Their Nature","authors":"Z. Gmyrek, S. Vaschetto, A. Cavagnino","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449596","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a new method to estimate the surface losses caused by the non-sinusoidal spatial distribution of the magnetic field, moving over the surface of laminated rotor cores. The rotating magnetic field present in the air gap of ac electrical machines causes additional losses, which are very important during motor design, in particular for high-speed applications. A simplified - but still consistent in its nature - finite element method model has been developed to simulate the mechanism of the surface loss generation. The obtained results are critically discussed and compared with those reported in other research works.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114948147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Pole Shaping on Torque Characteristics of Consequent Pole PM Machines 极形对顺极永磁电机转矩特性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449537
J. Qi, Z.Q. Zhu, L. Yan, G. Jewell, C. Gan, Y. Ren, S. Brockway, C. Hilton
Consequent pole (CP) permanent magnet (PM) machines offer scope to reduce the quantity of PM material and hence cost compared to more conventional PM machine topologies of the same rating. In this type of machine, the rotor pole arc is usually optimized to realize the largest output torque with pole shaping methods used to reduce torque ripple. However, such approaches tend to be limited by constraints imposed on the pole shapes. It is common practice to adopt similar PM and iron pole shapes, an approach which does not fully account for the different characteristics of PM and iron poles in CPPM machines, often leading to large even order harmonics in the airgap flux density. This paper proposes a shaping method with a variable rotor profile and pole arc span being established by means of optimization by a Genetic Algorithm. It is demonstrated that for a fixed quantity of PM material, different PM and iron pole shapes in combination with optimal PM and iron pole arc spans are essential for ensuring both maximum output torque and lower torque ripple when due account is taken of flux leakage. It also demonstrates that since the flux density in the region under a PM pole is governed by the magnetic potential produced by magnets while it is governed by magnetic reluctance under iron pole, different PM pole and iron pole shapes are necessary to reduce the even order harmonics in a CPPM machine and consequently to reduce torque ripple. The performances of optimized and more conventional CP machines are compared by finite element method on 12-slot/8-pole prototype motors.
顺向极(CP)永磁(PM)机器提供了减少PM材料数量的空间,因此与相同等级的更传统的PM机器拓扑相比,成本更低。在这种类型的机器中,通常通过优化转子极弧来实现最大的输出转矩,并采用极整形方法来减小转矩波动。然而,这种方法往往受到施加在极点形状上的约束的限制。通常的做法是采用相似的PM和铁极形状,这种方法不能完全考虑到CPPM机床中PM和铁极的不同特性,往往导致气隙磁通密度出现较大的偶次谐波。本文提出了一种采用遗传算法优化建立变转子型线和变极弧跨度的成形方法。结果表明,在一定数量的永磁材料下,在充分考虑磁漏的情况下,不同的永磁和铁极形状以及最佳的永磁和铁极弧跨是保证最大输出转矩和较低转矩脉动的关键。由于永磁磁极下区域的磁通密度由磁体产生的磁势决定,而铁磁极下的磁通密度由磁阻决定,因此需要不同的永磁磁极和铁磁极形状来减小CPPM机器中的偶次谐波,从而减小转矩脉动。在12槽/8极原型电机上,采用有限元法对优化后的CP电机与常规CP电机的性能进行了比较。
{"title":"Effect of Pole Shaping on Torque Characteristics of Consequent Pole PM Machines","authors":"J. Qi, Z.Q. Zhu, L. Yan, G. Jewell, C. Gan, Y. Ren, S. Brockway, C. Hilton","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449537","url":null,"abstract":"Consequent pole (CP) permanent magnet (PM) machines offer scope to reduce the quantity of PM material and hence cost compared to more conventional PM machine topologies of the same rating. In this type of machine, the rotor pole arc is usually optimized to realize the largest output torque with pole shaping methods used to reduce torque ripple. However, such approaches tend to be limited by constraints imposed on the pole shapes. It is common practice to adopt similar PM and iron pole shapes, an approach which does not fully account for the different characteristics of PM and iron poles in CPPM machines, often leading to large even order harmonics in the airgap flux density. This paper proposes a shaping method with a variable rotor profile and pole arc span being established by means of optimization by a Genetic Algorithm. It is demonstrated that for a fixed quantity of PM material, different PM and iron pole shapes in combination with optimal PM and iron pole arc spans are essential for ensuring both maximum output torque and lower torque ripple when due account is taken of flux leakage. It also demonstrates that since the flux density in the region under a PM pole is governed by the magnetic potential produced by magnets while it is governed by magnetic reluctance under iron pole, different PM pole and iron pole shapes are necessary to reduce the even order harmonics in a CPPM machine and consequently to reduce torque ripple. The performances of optimized and more conventional CP machines are compared by finite element method on 12-slot/8-pole prototype motors.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128271798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Detection Method of Static Eccentricity Using Third-order Harmonic Component of No-load Line-line Voltages on Three-group and Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 利用三组三相永磁同步电动机空载线电压三阶谐波分量检测静态偏心的方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449612
Kodai Okazaki, K. Akatsu, Kan Yang
Since permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have advantages of efficiency and energy density, they are now widely being used for many purposes. Based on such increased use, they require improved efficiency, lower acoustic noise, and fewer vibrations. However, such fabrication tolerances as eccentricity and roundness degradation generate a magnetic unbalance in the magnetic gap and cause low-order harmonics of electromagnetic force and cogging torque that create acoustic noise and vibrations. Since multi-three-phase PMSMs can individually control the phase current of each group, reducing the magnetic unbalance is possible in the magnetic gap. To control the phase current of each group, magnetic unbalance must be detected. In this study, we focus on static eccentricity as a representative fabrication tolerance and propose a method to detect it using the third-order harmonic component of no-load line-line voltages, which is easily measurable in practical production processes. We demonstrate our method that estimates the amount and direction of static eccentricity with a theoretical approach and confirm its detection by finite element analysis (FEA).
永磁同步电动机由于具有效率高、能量密度大等优点,在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。基于这种增加的使用,它们需要提高效率、降低噪音和减少振动。然而,偏心和圆度退化等制造公差会在磁隙中产生磁不平衡,并导致电磁力和齿槽扭矩的低次谐波,从而产生噪音和振动。由于多三相永磁同步电动机可以单独控制每组的相电流,因此在磁隙中减小磁不平衡是可能的。为了控制每一组的相电流,必须检测磁不平衡。在本研究中,我们将静态偏心作为一种代表性的制造公差,并提出了一种在实际生产过程中易于测量的空载线-线电压的三阶谐波分量来检测它的方法。本文给出了用理论方法估计静偏心量和方向的方法,并通过有限元分析(FEA)验证了其检测结果。
{"title":"Detection Method of Static Eccentricity Using Third-order Harmonic Component of No-load Line-line Voltages on Three-group and Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors","authors":"Kodai Okazaki, K. Akatsu, Kan Yang","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449612","url":null,"abstract":"Since permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have advantages of efficiency and energy density, they are now widely being used for many purposes. Based on such increased use, they require improved efficiency, lower acoustic noise, and fewer vibrations. However, such fabrication tolerances as eccentricity and roundness degradation generate a magnetic unbalance in the magnetic gap and cause low-order harmonics of electromagnetic force and cogging torque that create acoustic noise and vibrations. Since multi-three-phase PMSMs can individually control the phase current of each group, reducing the magnetic unbalance is possible in the magnetic gap. To control the phase current of each group, magnetic unbalance must be detected. In this study, we focus on static eccentricity as a representative fabrication tolerance and propose a method to detect it using the third-order harmonic component of no-load line-line voltages, which is easily measurable in practical production processes. We demonstrate our method that estimates the amount and direction of static eccentricity with a theoretical approach and confirm its detection by finite element analysis (FEA).","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127322713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Position Error Correction Method for Sensorless Control of Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines 双三相永磁同步电机无传感器控制的位置误差校正方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449591
T. Liu, Z.Q. Zhu, X.M. Wu, Z.Y. Wu, D. Stone, M. Foster
In this paper, an online rotor position error correction method is proposed to eliminate the impact of parameter mismatch in sensorless control of dual three-phase (DTP) permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). The position error production mechanism is firstly derived, i.e., the error changes with the trend of current variation when there is a parameter mismatch. Based on this mechanism, by injecting sinusoidal current signals into both sets of three-phase windings, the presence of parameter mismatch and its level can be revealed through the corresponding sinusoidal responses from the estimated speed of sensorless observers. Since the amplitudes of rotor position error responses decrease as the parameter mismatch level reduces, with the help of the least mean square (LMS) algorithm, the parameters can be adaptively adjusted to the actual values, and the position error can be thus corrected. Moreover, through a simple technique and with the extra freedom of DTP machines, the detrimental effects because of current signal injection can be eliminated. The proposed method has been validated through simulation and experimental results.
针对双三相永磁同步电机无传感器控制中参数失配的影响,提出了一种转子位置误差在线校正方法。首先推导了位置误差产生机理,即存在参数失配时,误差随电流变化趋势而变化;基于该机制,通过向两组三相绕组注入正弦电流信号,可以通过无传感器观测器估计速度的相应正弦响应来揭示参数失配的存在及其水平。由于转子位置误差响应的幅值随参数失配程度的减小而减小,因此利用最小均方算法可以自适应地将参数调整到实际值,从而对位置误差进行校正。此外,通过一种简单的技术,加上DTP机的额外自由度,可以消除电流信号注入带来的不利影响。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"A Position Error Correction Method for Sensorless Control of Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines","authors":"T. Liu, Z.Q. Zhu, X.M. Wu, Z.Y. Wu, D. Stone, M. Foster","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449591","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an online rotor position error correction method is proposed to eliminate the impact of parameter mismatch in sensorless control of dual three-phase (DTP) permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). The position error production mechanism is firstly derived, i.e., the error changes with the trend of current variation when there is a parameter mismatch. Based on this mechanism, by injecting sinusoidal current signals into both sets of three-phase windings, the presence of parameter mismatch and its level can be revealed through the corresponding sinusoidal responses from the estimated speed of sensorless observers. Since the amplitudes of rotor position error responses decrease as the parameter mismatch level reduces, with the help of the least mean square (LMS) algorithm, the parameters can be adaptively adjusted to the actual values, and the position error can be thus corrected. Moreover, through a simple technique and with the extra freedom of DTP machines, the detrimental effects because of current signal injection can be eliminated. The proposed method has been validated through simulation and experimental results.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126649213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Topology Analysis of Harmonic-Excited Wound-Rotor Synchronous Machines 谐波励磁绕线转子同步电机的拓扑分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449529
Jan Pötter, M. Pfost, G. Schullerus
In this work, a comparison between different brushless harmonic-excited wound-rotor synchronous machines is performed. The general idea of all topologies is the elimination of the slip rings and auxiliary windings by using the already existing stator and rotor winding for field excitation. This is achieved by injecting a harmonic airgap field with the help of power electronics. This harmonic field does not interact with the fundamental field, it just transfers the excitation power across the airgap. Alternative methods with varying number of phases, different pole-pair combinations, and winding layouts are covered and compared with a detailed Finite-Element-parameterized model. Parasitic effects due to saturation and coupling between the harmonic and main windings are considered.
本文对不同的无刷谐波励磁绕线转子同步电机进行了比较。所有拓扑结构的总体思想都是通过使用现有的定子和转子绕组进行励磁来消除滑环和辅助绕组。这是通过在电力电子器件的帮助下注入谐波气隙场来实现的。谐波场不与基场相互作用,它只是通过气隙传递激励功率。介绍了不同相数、不同极对组合和绕组布局的替代方法,并与详细的有限元参数化模型进行了比较。考虑了饱和和谐波与主绕组之间耦合的寄生效应。
{"title":"Topology Analysis of Harmonic-Excited Wound-Rotor Synchronous Machines","authors":"Jan Pötter, M. Pfost, G. Schullerus","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449529","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a comparison between different brushless harmonic-excited wound-rotor synchronous machines is performed. The general idea of all topologies is the elimination of the slip rings and auxiliary windings by using the already existing stator and rotor winding for field excitation. This is achieved by injecting a harmonic airgap field with the help of power electronics. This harmonic field does not interact with the fundamental field, it just transfers the excitation power across the airgap. Alternative methods with varying number of phases, different pole-pair combinations, and winding layouts are covered and compared with a detailed Finite-Element-parameterized model. Parasitic effects due to saturation and coupling between the harmonic and main windings are considered.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123329795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Novel Variable Reluctance Resolver With Simplified Winding Arrangement and Adaptive PI Controller 一种简化绕组结构和自适应PI控制器的变磁阻变压器
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449549
Bikram Bhandari, Bikrant Poudel, E. Amiri, P. Rastgoufard
Conventional Variable Reluctance (VR) resolvers require a complicated winding arrangement, and extra circuit component to demodulate high frequency induced voltage. This paper presents an innovative design solution to reduce the structural complexity of the resolver and improve the functionality of the controller unit. The proposed design simplifies the winding arrangement and eliminates the necessity of the demodulation signal processing circuit. In addition, the conventional PI controller is being replaced by the adaptive PI controller to automatically adjust the controller setting for different operational speeds. The performance of the proposed design is compared against the conventional VR resolver via Finite Element.
传统的可变磁阻(VR)变压器需要复杂的绕组结构和额外的电路元件来解调高频感应电压。本文提出了一种创新的设计方案,以降低解析器的结构复杂性,提高控制器单元的功能。该设计简化了绕组排列,消除了解调信号处理电路的必要性。此外,传统的PI控制器正在被自适应PI控制器所取代,以自动调整不同运行速度的控制器设置。通过有限元分析,将该设计与传统的虚拟现实解析器进行了性能比较。
{"title":"A Novel Variable Reluctance Resolver With Simplified Winding Arrangement and Adaptive PI Controller","authors":"Bikram Bhandari, Bikrant Poudel, E. Amiri, P. Rastgoufard","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449549","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional Variable Reluctance (VR) resolvers require a complicated winding arrangement, and extra circuit component to demodulate high frequency induced voltage. This paper presents an innovative design solution to reduce the structural complexity of the resolver and improve the functionality of the controller unit. The proposed design simplifies the winding arrangement and eliminates the necessity of the demodulation signal processing circuit. In addition, the conventional PI controller is being replaced by the adaptive PI controller to automatically adjust the controller setting for different operational speeds. The performance of the proposed design is compared against the conventional VR resolver via Finite Element.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123070167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Model Predictive Control of a Two-Motor Drive Using a Four-Leg Inverter 基于四腿逆变器的双电机驱动模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449594
S. Saeidabadi, L. Parsa
In this paper, a cost-effective four-leg inverter is proposed to independently control two three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). In this topology, one of the phases of the three-phase PMSM is connected to the midpoint of the dc-link. The mathematical model of the four-leg drive is derived. In addition, the discrete model of the three-phase PMSM and capacitor voltages are obtained. The model predictive control for these motors is developed to control the PMSMs' speeds and voltage of dc-link capacitors and therefore improve the performance of the four-leg inverter. Simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed drive and control method.
本文提出了一种经济高效的四腿逆变器,用于独立控制两台三相永磁同步电动机。在这种拓扑结构中,三相永磁同步电动机的一个相位连接到直流链路的中点。推导了四足驱动的数学模型。此外,还得到了三相永磁同步电机与电容电压的离散模型。为了控制永磁同步电动机的速度和直流电容的电压,从而提高四腿逆变器的性能,开发了模型预测控制方法。仿真结果验证了所提驱动控制方法的有效性。
{"title":"Model Predictive Control of a Two-Motor Drive Using a Four-Leg Inverter","authors":"S. Saeidabadi, L. Parsa","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449594","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a cost-effective four-leg inverter is proposed to independently control two three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). In this topology, one of the phases of the three-phase PMSM is connected to the midpoint of the dc-link. The mathematical model of the four-leg drive is derived. In addition, the discrete model of the three-phase PMSM and capacitor voltages are obtained. The model predictive control for these motors is developed to control the PMSMs' speeds and voltage of dc-link capacitors and therefore improve the performance of the four-leg inverter. Simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed drive and control method.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126686840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improving the Thermal Conductivity of Form-Wound Litz-Wire Windings for Slot-less Machines 提高无槽机成型绕线线圈的导热性
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449567
T. Balachandran, Shannon Lin, Ciara Ward, K. Haran
The power density of electric motors for aircraft propulsion is maximized by optimizing the electrical and magnetic loading and operating at high speed. Maximizing the current density without constraining the speed (and, consequently, the frequency) and the working magnetic field would significantly improve the power density. However, this would increase resistive losses in the winding which need to be removed through heat conduction. Thus, improving the winding thermal conductivity is an essential piece of motor design, especially for slot-less machines. This paper focuses on the comprehensive process of theoretically and experimentally evaluating the equivalent thermal conductivity for Litz-wire configured windings made with a single turn and multiple turns for slot-less permanent magnet synchronous machines. A detailed experimental procedure for various winding designs will be introduced, discussed, and confirmed through a bench test with an assessment of the results. The evaluation and comparison of windings formed with various resins are also performed to demonstrate potential thermal conductivity improvement through appropriate winding design.
通过优化电磁载荷和高速运行,使飞机推进用电动机的功率密度达到最大。在不限制速度(以及频率)和工作磁场的情况下最大化电流密度将显著提高功率密度。然而,这将增加绕组中的电阻损耗,需要通过热传导来消除。因此,提高绕组的热导率是电机设计的一个重要部分,特别是对于无槽机器。本文主要研究了无槽永磁同步电机单匝和多匝立茨线绕组等效导热系数的理论和实验综合计算过程。详细的实验程序,各种绕组设计将介绍,讨论,并通过台架测试与结果评估确认。对不同树脂形成的绕组进行了评估和比较,以证明通过适当的绕组设计可以提高潜在的导热性。
{"title":"Improving the Thermal Conductivity of Form-Wound Litz-Wire Windings for Slot-less Machines","authors":"T. Balachandran, Shannon Lin, Ciara Ward, K. Haran","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449567","url":null,"abstract":"The power density of electric motors for aircraft propulsion is maximized by optimizing the electrical and magnetic loading and operating at high speed. Maximizing the current density without constraining the speed (and, consequently, the frequency) and the working magnetic field would significantly improve the power density. However, this would increase resistive losses in the winding which need to be removed through heat conduction. Thus, improving the winding thermal conductivity is an essential piece of motor design, especially for slot-less machines. This paper focuses on the comprehensive process of theoretically and experimentally evaluating the equivalent thermal conductivity for Litz-wire configured windings made with a single turn and multiple turns for slot-less permanent magnet synchronous machines. A detailed experimental procedure for various winding designs will be introduced, discussed, and confirmed through a bench test with an assessment of the results. The evaluation and comparison of windings formed with various resins are also performed to demonstrate potential thermal conductivity improvement through appropriate winding design.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"25 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114087494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
In-slot Direct Cooling Design and Optimization for Electric Machines 电机槽内直接冷却设计与优化
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449598
Yanyan Xie, Luke Chen, Xiaodan Wang, Julia Zhang, F. Leonardi, Bob M. Sung, A. R. Munoz, M. Degner
This work strives to apply the in-slot direct cooling technique in electric machines and optimize the cooling design to improve the machine performance in both cooling and electromagnetic (EM) aspects. The in-slot cooling directly removes the heat from the heating source, but requires extra spaces in the slots that possibly reduce the electromagnetic performance of the machine. It needs an overall evaluation considering both EM and thermal performances to achieve an optimal machine design for in-slot cooling systems. This work utilizes a thermal-network based numerical modeling approach combined with finite element (FE) EM simulations to evaluate the proposed in-slot cooling scheme and compares it with a drip-cooled machine product from multiple aspects, such as torque output, temperature, efficiency and pump power. The thermal network model was verified with thermal FE simulations and is capable of predicting the transient temperature of the machine system. The temperature distribution and corresponding power losses of the electric machines with in-slot cooling designs were calculated on various machine operating points. The final efficiency of the in-slot cooled machine was compared with the drip-cooled machine. Then, an in-slot cooling design was chosen based on the simulation results and comparison for prototyping. Finally, a 3D printed prototype of a partial machine with in-slot cooling channels was designed and constructed to check the manufacturability of the proposed cooling design.
本文致力于将槽内直接冷却技术应用于电机,并优化冷却设计,以提高电机在冷却和电磁方面的性能。槽内冷却直接从热源中去除热量,但需要在槽中留出额外的空间,这可能会降低机器的电磁性能。为了实现槽内冷却系统的最佳机器设计,需要考虑EM和热性能的整体评估。本文采用基于热网络的数值模拟方法,结合有限元(FE) EM模拟,对所提出的槽内冷却方案进行了评估,并从扭矩输出、温度、效率和泵功率等多个方面将其与液滴冷却机器产品进行了比较。通过热有限元模拟验证了热网络模型的正确性,该模型能够预测机床系统的瞬态温度。计算了槽内冷却电机在不同工况下的温度分布及相应的功率损耗。对槽内冷却机与滴冷机的最终效率进行了比较。然后,根据仿真结果和样机对比,选择槽内冷却方案。最后,设计并构建了具有槽内冷却通道的局部机器的3D打印原型,以验证所提出的冷却设计的可制造性。
{"title":"In-slot Direct Cooling Design and Optimization for Electric Machines","authors":"Yanyan Xie, Luke Chen, Xiaodan Wang, Julia Zhang, F. Leonardi, Bob M. Sung, A. R. Munoz, M. Degner","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449598","url":null,"abstract":"This work strives to apply the in-slot direct cooling technique in electric machines and optimize the cooling design to improve the machine performance in both cooling and electromagnetic (EM) aspects. The in-slot cooling directly removes the heat from the heating source, but requires extra spaces in the slots that possibly reduce the electromagnetic performance of the machine. It needs an overall evaluation considering both EM and thermal performances to achieve an optimal machine design for in-slot cooling systems. This work utilizes a thermal-network based numerical modeling approach combined with finite element (FE) EM simulations to evaluate the proposed in-slot cooling scheme and compares it with a drip-cooled machine product from multiple aspects, such as torque output, temperature, efficiency and pump power. The thermal network model was verified with thermal FE simulations and is capable of predicting the transient temperature of the machine system. The temperature distribution and corresponding power losses of the electric machines with in-slot cooling designs were calculated on various machine operating points. The final efficiency of the in-slot cooled machine was compared with the drip-cooled machine. Then, an in-slot cooling design was chosen based on the simulation results and comparison for prototyping. Finally, a 3D printed prototype of a partial machine with in-slot cooling channels was designed and constructed to check the manufacturability of the proposed cooling design.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116140702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Data-Driven Modeling of Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drives using DMDc for Faulty Conditions 故障条件下使用DMDc的变频感应电机驱动数据驱动建模
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449511
Muhammed Ali Gultekin, Zhe Zhang, A. Bazzi
Modeling faulty behavior of systems has benefits in diagnosis and control. In this paper a data-driven method, dynamic mode decomposition with control (DMDc), is employed for modeling an inverter-fed induction machine. Results are shown and compared for two scenarios: A step input change and an inverter fault. For both cases, the algorithm can correctly predict behavior of the system. The advantage of this model is its independence from the system parameters. The results show promise for data-drivenfault diagnostics and system modeling.
对系统的故障行为进行建模有利于系统的诊断和控制。本文采用数据驱动的动态模态分解控制(DMDc)方法对变频感应电机进行建模。结果显示和比较两种情况:一个阶跃输入变化和逆变器故障。对于这两种情况,该算法都能正确地预测系统的行为。该模型的优点是不受系统参数的影响。结果显示了数据驱动的故障诊断和系统建模的前景。
{"title":"Data-Driven Modeling of Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drives using DMDc for Faulty Conditions","authors":"Muhammed Ali Gultekin, Zhe Zhang, A. Bazzi","doi":"10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449511","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling faulty behavior of systems has benefits in diagnosis and control. In this paper a data-driven method, dynamic mode decomposition with control (DMDc), is employed for modeling an inverter-fed induction machine. Results are shown and compared for two scenarios: A step input change and an inverter fault. For both cases, the algorithm can correctly predict behavior of the system. The advantage of this model is its independence from the system parameters. The results show promise for data-drivenfault diagnostics and system modeling.","PeriodicalId":106489,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)","volume":"701 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123865717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1