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2021 3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Scenario-based Stochastic Model Predictive Control Design for an Electrohydraulic Actuator System 基于场景的电液作动器随机模型预测控制设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619372
Jicheng Chen, Hui Zhang
In this paper, a novel scenario-based stochastic model predictive control design for an electrohydraulic actuator (EHA) system is proposed. The nonlinearity in the EHA system is approximated by parametric model uncertainties, and then the nonlinear dynamics is transmitted into a stochastic linear parameter varying (LPV) model. Based on this LPV model, a scenario-based stochastic model predictive control problem is formulated, and the constraints on the state and control input are taken into account as well. The resulting scenario optimization problem can be solved online efficiently by an advanced quadratic programming solver. Finally, the performance improvement of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated by numerical examples.
提出了一种基于场景的电液作动器随机模型预测控制设计方法。利用参数模型的不确定性来近似EHA系统的非线性,然后将非线性动力学转化为随机线性参数变化(LPV)模型。在此LPV模型的基础上,建立了基于场景的随机模型预测控制问题,并考虑了状态约束和控制输入约束。利用一种先进的二次规划求解器,可以在线高效地求解所得到的场景优化问题。最后,通过数值算例验证了所提控制方案的性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
Preset-Time Bipartite Tracking Control of Networked Euler-Lagrange Systems 网络欧拉-拉格朗日系统的预置时间二部跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619386
Teng-Fei Ding, Ming‐Feng Ge, Zhiwei Liu
This technical note studies the preset-time bipartite tracking problem of networked Euler-Lagrange systems (NELSs) subject to parameter uncertainties on directed signed graphs. Based on some time-varying functions, a hierarchical control algorithm is presented to deal with above-mentioned problem, and the related sufficient conditions on control gains are derived. Simulation example on four intercommunication robotic manipulators is proposed to verify the result.
本文研究有向符号图上具有参数不确定性的网络欧拉-拉格朗日系统的预置时间二部跟踪问题。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于时变函数的分层控制算法,并给出了控制增益的充分条件。最后给出了4个可通信机器人的仿真实例,验证了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved RRT* Algorithm Combining Motion Constraint and Artificial Potential Field for Robot-Assisted Flexible Needle Insertion in 3D Environment 一种结合运动约束和人工势场的改进RRT*算法用于三维环境下机器人辅助柔性插针
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619224
Yongkang Zhang, Zhi Qi, Hui Zhang
In the field of minimally invasive medical care, compared With rigid needles, the use of flexible needles allows doctors to avoid blood vessels and organs more flexibly during surgery. Due to the non-holonomic constraint of the flexible needle and the tissue deformation caused by the needle tip during the insertion, the accessibility and safety of the path need to be considered when planning. In this paper, we propose an adaptable algorithm based on RRT* algorithm to compute a path for flexible needle to reach the lesion in 3D environment. The improved RRT* (Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees*) algorithm based on the motion constraint of flexible needle makes the path smoother and shorter. The path cost used in the algorithm take the potential field of the obstacle into account to avoid the influence of the local movement of the tissue during the needle puncture process. Finally, the algorithm is conducted by simulations, and the results show that the improved RRT* algorithm can generate a smooth and safe path that conforms to the motion constraint of the flexible needle.
在微创医疗领域,与刚性针头相比,柔性针头的使用可以让医生在手术过程中更灵活地避开血管和器官。由于柔性针的非完整约束和针尖在插入过程中引起的组织变形,在规划路径时需要考虑路径的可达性和安全性。本文提出了一种基于RRT*算法的自适应算法,用于计算三维环境下柔性针到达病灶的路径。基于柔性针运动约束的改进RRT*(快速探索随机树*)算法使路径更平滑、更短。算法中使用的路径代价考虑了障碍物的势场,避免了穿刺过程中组织局部运动的影响。最后对算法进行仿真,结果表明改进的RRT*算法能够生成符合柔性针运动约束的光滑安全路径。
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引用次数: 2
Operation Optimization of Park Integrated Energy System Considering the Response of Electricity and Cooling Demand 考虑电冷需求响应的园区综合能源系统运行优化
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619322
Guanghua Guo, Q. Mu, Yunpeng Fan, Ruiqi Wang, Mingyuan Wang
The park’s integrated energy system accounts for a high proportion of energy consumption and large unit energy consumption. The study of integrated demand response technology can improve the comfort of the park and reduce the cost of energy consumption. Firstly, the model of integrated energy consumption system of the typical park in summer is constructed. Then, based on the detailed modeling of energy conversion of each piece of equipment in the park, the demand response characteristics are analyzed. The integrated demand response of the park is divided into the reducible electrical load, transferable electrical load, and adjustable cooling load, and the demand response modeling is given. With the goal of the optimal economy, the operation model of the park’s integrated energy system is established. Finally, the impact of the integrated demand response of the park’s different modes of participation on the economy and environmental protection is analyzed through a numerical example. The results show that the model can coordinate the operation of various energy systems in the park and reduce the operation cost of the system.
园区综合能源系统能耗占比高,单位能耗大。综合需求响应技术的研究可以提高园区的舒适性,降低能耗成本。首先,构建了典型公园夏季综合能耗系统模型。然后,在对园区内各设备能量转换进行详细建模的基础上,分析了需求响应特征。将园区的综合需求响应划分为可减负荷、可转移负荷和可调冷负荷,并建立了需求响应模型。以经济效益最优为目标,建立了园区综合能源系统的运行模型。最后,通过数值算例分析了园区不同参与模式的综合需求响应对经济和环境保护的影响。结果表明,该模型能够协调园区内各能源系统的运行,降低系统的运行成本。
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引用次数: 0
Remote sensing analysis of oilfield IoT based on density clustering 基于密度聚类的油田物联网遥感分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619413
Tao Zhang, Dianzheng Fu, Yuanye Xu, Jingya Dong
In this paper, a density-based neighborhood search clustering method is proposed. A decision graph is obtained through density calculation, this method only needs to select density centers, and clustering results can be achieved automatically without irregular and frequent parameter adjustment. The algorithm is suitable for industrial big data clustering. It not only explains the clustering results vividly, but also increases or decreases the amount of clustering rapidly according to the need. Experimental results show that this method performs well on artificial data sets in contrast to the traditional methods and is successfully applied to a real oilfield engineering case.
提出了一种基于密度的邻域搜索聚类方法。通过密度计算得到决策图,该方法只需要选择密度中心,无需不规则和频繁的参数调整即可自动获得聚类结果。该算法适用于工业大数据聚类。它不仅能生动地解释聚类结果,还能根据需要快速地增加或减少聚类的数量。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在人工数据集上具有良好的性能,并成功应用于实际油田工程实例。
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引用次数: 0
Early Forest Fire Detection Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的早期森林火灾探测
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619342
Mengna Li, Youmin Zhang, Lingxia Mu, Jing Xin, Ziquan Yu, Han Liu, Guo Xie
Early fire detection is very important for preventing forest fires. In this paper, a new image-based fire detection algorithm, named as h-EfflcientDet, is proposed to complete the task of early forest fire detection. h-EfflcientDet is based on a popular deep learning approach EfficientDet (scalable and efficient object detection) by replacing the nonlinear activation function swish of the EfficientDet with the hard version of swish and combing also with an efficient feature fusion network BIFPN (bidirectional feature pyramid network), which can improve significantly the efficiency of the fire detection model. The experiment results show that the proposed h-EfficientDet can detect the fire in real-time with the detection speed of 21 FPS. The detection accuracy is up to 98.35% with a low miss detection rate.
早期火灾探测对于预防森林火灾非常重要。本文提出了一种新的基于图像的火灾检测算法h-EfflcientDet,用于完成森林火灾的早期检测任务。h-EfflcientDet基于一种流行的深度学习方法effentdet(可扩展和高效的目标检测),将effentdet的非线性激活函数swish替换为swish的hard版本,并结合高效的特征融合网络BIFPN(双向特征金字塔网络),可以显著提高火灾检测模型的效率。实验结果表明,所提出的h-EfficientDet可以实时检测到火灾,检测速度为21 FPS。检测准确率高达98.35%,漏检率低。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlinear Vibration Control of L-Shaped Arm by Using Servo Motor Actuator 基于伺服电机的l型臂非线性振动控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619343
Naoto Wakiyama, M. Deng
In recent years, many robotic arms have been used in various industrial systems to reduce labor costs. In order to improve work efficiency, the weight of the robot arm has been reduced. However, this reduction increases the flexibility of the robot arm and the vibration of the arm. In order to achieve high-speed and high-precision motion, it is necessary to control the vibration of the arm. In this paper, a servo motor and a piezoelectric element are used as actuators to control the vibration of an L-shaped arm. A nonlinear control system for the L-shaped arm based on operator theory is designed, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.
近年来,许多机械臂被用于各种工业系统中,以降低人工成本。为了提高工作效率,降低了机械臂的重量。然而,这种减少增加了机械臂的灵活性和手臂的振动。为了实现高速、高精度的运动,需要对手臂的振动进行控制。本文采用伺服电机和压电元件作为致动器来控制l型臂的振动。设计了基于算子理论的l型臂非线性控制系统,并通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Discrete-time Scheduling Model of Entire Refinery with Multiscale Operation Time 全炼油厂多尺度作业时间离散调度模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619382
Yuandong Chen, Jinliang Ding
Enterprise-wide optimization is a newly emerging area and has become a major goal in the process industries due to the increasing pressures for remaining competitive in the global marketplace. However, the current researches on refinery scheduling mainly focus on the studies of three sub-problems. In this paper, we present a comprehensive integrated optimization model that includes crude oil scheduling, production unit scheduling, batch gasoline blending, and diesel online blending. It involves two common oil blending methods(batch blending and online blending), and some detailed production characteristics, such as considering influences of different crude oil on the production mode of distillation columns and considering mode transition process of production units. Such a multi-stage chemical process contains various lengths of processing time at different stages. Traditional discrete-time scheduling modeling methods use the greatest common factor of these processing times as discrete-time interval length, which often leads to a huge model size. Based on discrimination of units’ states, we present a modeling approach that can increase the length of the discrete-time interval, so as the size of the model can be effectively reduced and no down-time on units, and the solution time can be decreased ten thousand times compared to the traditional model when achieves a similar objective. Finally, we show the detailed scheduling result and illustrate the effectiveness of the model through three cases.
企业范围的优化是一个新兴领域,由于在全球市场中保持竞争力的压力越来越大,它已成为过程工业的主要目标。然而,目前对炼油厂调度的研究主要集中在三个子问题的研究上。本文提出了一个包括原油调度、生产单元调度、汽油分批调配和柴油在线调配在内的综合集成优化模型。涉及到两种常见的调油方法(间歇调油和在线调油),以及考虑不同原油对精馏塔生产方式的影响、考虑生产单元模式转换过程等详细的生产特点。这种多阶段的化学过程在不同阶段包含不同长度的处理时间。传统的离散时间调度建模方法使用这些处理时间的最大公因数作为离散时间间隔长度,这往往导致模型尺寸过大。在单元状态判别的基础上,提出了一种增大离散时间区间长度的建模方法,有效减小了模型的尺寸,使单元不停机,在达到相同目标的情况下,求解时间比传统模型缩短了1万倍。最后,给出了详细的调度结果,并通过三个实例说明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Heading Gyro Bias Online Calibration Method for Autonomous Navigation System 自主导航系统航向陀螺偏差在线标定方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619214
Yunqiang Xiong, Dongmei Zhang, Chun Dong, Shuangxi Li, Hao Wu
In the waist-worn indoor Autonomous Navigation System based on Dead-Reckoning principle using low-cost MEMS (Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems) inertial sensors, heading gyro bias error with poor repeatability is one key factor, which significantly reduces positioning accuracy. For this problem, the paper designs a closed-loop walking track and the corresponding indoor corridors azimuth introduced online is used as the observed information by Kalman Filter for heading gyro bias online calibration. Thus, the positioning error caused by the large gyro bias repeatability error can be reduced. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by multi-groups of positioning experiments. In these experiments, their average total distance was 1270. 7m. For the experimental results, the uncalibrated positioning error rates ranged from 0.59% to 1.63% and the calibrated were from 0.25% to 0.65%. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is effective to calibrate heading gyro bias for restraining heading drift and improving positioning accuracy.
在采用低成本MEMS(微机电系统)惯性传感器的基于航位计算原理的腰穿式室内自主导航系统中,航向陀螺误差重复性差是影响定位精度的关键因素之一。针对这一问题,本文设计了一种闭环行走轨迹,并利用在线引入的室内走廊方位角作为卡尔曼滤波的观测信息进行航向陀螺偏差在线标定。这样可以减小由于陀螺偏置过大而引起的定位误差。通过多组定位实验验证了该方法的有效性。在这些实验中,它们的平均总距离为1270。7米。实验结果表明,未标定的定位误差率为0.59% ~ 1.63%,标定后的定位误差率为0.25% ~ 0.65%。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地校正航向陀螺偏差,抑制航向漂移,提高定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on finite-time consensus algorithm for second-order multi-agent systems under sampled-data control 抽样数据控制下二阶多智能体系统有限时间一致性算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619247
Weile Chen, He Wang, Haibo Du
The influence of sampled-data control on finite-time consensus algorithm of second-order multi-agent systems is studied in this paper. Firstly, a continuous-time finite-time consensus algorithm is reviewed. Then, by sampled-data control, the problem of digital implementation is considered in this paper. By using graph theory and homogeneous system theory, the explicit expression of sampling period to system consensus error is obtained after strict proof. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the theory.
研究了采样数据控制对二阶多智能体系统有限时间一致性算法的影响。首先,回顾了一种连续时间有限时间一致性算法。然后,通过采样数据控制,考虑了数字化实现的问题。利用图论和齐次系统理论,经过严格证明,得到了采样周期对系统一致性误差的显式表达式。最后,仿真结果验证了该理论的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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