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2021 3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Difference of Gaussian Convolutional Sparse Principal Component Thermography for Defect Signal Enhance in Composite Materials 高斯卷积稀疏主成分热成像差分法增强复合材料缺陷信号
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619245
Wei Liu, Yuan Zhang, Le Zhou, Yuting Lyu
Pulsed thermography (PT) is a well-established non-destructive testing technique for the subsurface defect detection in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). Among the analysis methods for the thermographic data, principal component thermography (PCT) and sparse principal component thermography (SPCT) are recommended for visualization enhancement of defect signals. However, since the methods of PCT and SPCT are performed directly based on the characteristic matrix model of the original thermal images, their results are heavily affected by the noise and uneven background signals inside the images. To solve the problem above, a new method known as difference of Gaussian convolutional sparse principal component thermography (DoG-SPCT) is proposed in this paper. The method first separates defect signals from the interference with a DoG filter, and then extracts features for defective areas by SPCT to enhance visualization of defects. In the experimental part, one CFRP specimen with subsurface defects is detected by PT and the proposed DoG-SPCT is evaluated for the defect visualization enhancing purpose. The result of the experiment shows that the DoG filter can separate the defect components from the noise and uneven background signals, so that the features for defective regions can be effectively extracted in the following SPCT.
脉冲热成像技术(PT)是一种成熟的用于碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)表面缺陷检测的无损检测技术。在热成像数据的分析方法中,推荐采用主成分热成像(PCT)和稀疏主成分热成像(SPCT)来增强缺陷信号的可视化。然而,由于PCT和SPCT方法是直接基于原始热图像的特征矩阵模型进行的,其结果受到图像内部噪声和不均匀背景信号的严重影响。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种新的高斯卷积稀疏主成分热成像方法(DoG-SPCT)。该方法首先利用DoG滤波器将缺陷信号从干扰中分离出来,然后利用SPCT提取缺陷区域的特征,增强缺陷的可视化。在实验部分,用PT检测了一个CFRP试件的亚表面缺陷,并对所提出的DoG-SPCT进行了缺陷可视化增强的评估。实验结果表明,DoG滤波器可以从噪声和不均匀背景信号中分离出缺陷成分,从而在后续的SPCT中有效提取出缺陷区域的特征。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Fault Diagnosis Method of Electric Valve Based on Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit and Support vector machine 基于卷积门控循环单元和支持向量机的电动阀故障诊断方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619381
Qiang Deng, Hang Wang, Xiaokun Wang
Ensuring the safe operation of nuclear facilities has always been an important research topic in the development of nuclear energy. Therefore, a variety of methods have been proposed in the world for fault diagnosis of nuclear facilities to assist operators. In order to make full use of the characteristic information of time series data and improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis of electric valves in nuclear facilities, this paper proposes a new convolutional gated recurrent unit and support vector machine (CGRU_SVM) fault diagnosis network model. This model uses the convolution kernel to extract the features of the data, then uses the gated recurrent unit (GRU) to extract the timing features, and finally inputs the processed feature information into the support vector machine (SVM) for classification. Experiments have shown that the accuracy of this method for fault diagnosis of electric valves can reach more than 99.9%, for the failure to detect nuclear facilities electric valves, electric valves guarantee safe and reliable operation of guiding significance.
确保核设施的安全运行一直是核能发展中的一个重要研究课题。因此,国际上提出了多种核设施故障诊断方法,以辅助操作人员进行故障诊断。为了充分利用时间序列数据的特征信息,提高核设施电动阀故障诊断的准确性,本文提出了一种新的卷积门控循环单元与支持向量机(CGRU_SVM)故障诊断网络模型。该模型使用卷积核提取数据的特征,然后使用门控循环单元(GRU)提取时序特征,最后将处理后的特征信息输入支持向量机(SVM)进行分类。实验表明,该方法对电动阀的故障诊断准确率可达99.9%以上,对于检测核设施电动阀的故障,保证电动阀安全可靠运行具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Research on an autonomous and controllable portable universal interface test platform 自主可控便携式通用接口测试平台的研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619437
Yiming Xu, Baoqiang Liu, Xiaoqiang Wang, Haitao Zhang, Zhongcai Zhang
Industrial software testing including software development and debugging depends on the external input interface. The development, debugging and adaptation of interface software simulation consumes a lot of time. The process of software evaluation and self-test lack a portable general software testing equipment suitable for the industrial field, in order to greatly improve the testing efficiency, test integrity and adequacy. Therefore, it is urgent for the general interface generation platform to be transformed into high performance such as hardware, distributed, hardware interface adaptation, test task load and high real-time. In this paper, the overall design framework of portable general software test equipment is carried out, which includes the design and software development of the execution host, the software transformation of general control host and other research contents. At the same time, a portable general software testing equipment for complex industrial system software and multiple interfaces is developed. This platform can satisfy the diversity of complex industrial software system interfaces and the real-time requirements of special systems. It is expected to further promote the development of interface testing automation.
工业软件测试包括软件开发和调试依赖于外部输入接口。接口软件仿真的开发、调试和适配耗费大量的时间。在软件评估和自检过程中缺少适合工业现场的便携式通用软件测试设备,以大大提高测试效率、测试完整性和充分性。因此,通用接口生成平台迫切需要向硬件、分布式、硬件接口适配、测试任务负载和高实时性等高性能方向发展。本文进行了便携式通用软件测试设备的总体设计框架,其中包括执行主机的设计与软件开发、通用控制主机的软件改造等研究内容。同时,开发了一种适用于复杂工业系统软件和多接口的便携式通用软件测试设备。该平台能够满足复杂工业软件系统接口的多样性和特殊系统的实时性要求。有望进一步推动接口测试自动化的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Multi-target Recognition Algorithm of Pipeline Magnetic Flux Leakage Signal Based on Improved Cascade RCNN 基于改进级联RCNN的管道漏磁信号多目标识别算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619400
Xian-geng Shen, Jinhai Liu, He Zhao, Xiaoyuan Liu, Baojin Zhang
Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL)internal detection is the main technology to detect long-distance oil pipelines. Aiming at the low detection accuracy and poor versatility of existing pipeline magnetic flux leakage signal target recognition algorithms, this paper proposes a pipeline magnetic flux leakage signal target recognition algorithm based on improved Cascade RCNN. Firstly, an adaptive image conversion method is proposed to convert the original magnetic flux leakage data into colormap. Secondly, Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) and Online Hard Example Mining (OHEM) are added to Cascade RCNN to improve target detection accuracy. Finally, the effectiveness of the method is verified through comparative experiments. The results indicate that the method proposed in this paper is effective.
漏磁内部检测是长输输油管道检测的主要技术。针对现有管道漏磁信号目标识别算法检测精度低、通用性差的问题,本文提出了一种基于改进级联RCNN的管道漏磁信号目标识别算法。首先,提出了一种自适应图像转换方法,将原始漏磁数据转换为彩色图;其次,在级联RCNN中加入特征金字塔网络(FPN)和在线硬例挖掘(OHEM),提高目标检测精度;最后,通过对比实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,本文提出的方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Big Data Evaluation of China’s Public Cultural Service Level in the Internet Era 互联网时代中国公共文化服务水平大数据评估研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619288
Jiyang Yuan, Mengwen Zhang, Yumei Wang
To promote the standardization and institutionalization of public cultural services and improve the service level. The improvement of public cultural service system in the Internet era is an important way to constantly meet the diverse cultural needs of the public. This paper analyzes the influencing factors and mechanism of public cultural service level, constructs a scientific index system, and puts forward targeted countermeasures, so as to promote the overall level of public cultural service in the Internet era.
推进公共文化服务规范化、制度化,提高服务水平。完善互联网时代公共文化服务体系,是不断满足公众多元文化需求的重要途径。本文分析了公共文化服务水平的影响因素和影响机制,构建了科学的指标体系,并提出了针对性的对策,以期促进互联网时代公共文化服务整体水平的提升。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-specified-time Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Games 预先指定时间的博弈分布式纳什均衡寻求
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619392
Qianle Tao, Chengxin Xian, Yu Zhao
This paper considers the Nash equilibrium seeking problem of the game in the multi-agent system. Different from the existing research, a new method is proposed by multi-step planning to solve the pre-specified-time game, which based on the technique of the leader-following consensus protocol and gradient play. The algorithm, which players can update their action at each sampling moment, is designed to enable each player’s behavior converge to the Nash equilibrium point of the game at a specified time that can be appointed in advance. In addition, the players communicate via an undirected and connected network. Finally, the algorithm proposed in this paper is verified by numerical simulations.
研究了多智能体系统中博弈的纳什均衡寻求问题。与已有研究不同的是,本文提出了一种基于领导者跟随共识协议和梯度博弈技术的多步规划方法来解决预定时间博弈问题。该算法的目的是使每个参与者的行为在预先指定的时间收敛到博弈的纳什均衡点,参与者可以在每个采样时刻更新自己的行为。此外,玩家通过无向连接的网络进行交流。最后,通过数值模拟对本文提出的算法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Integrated Optimization of Heating Furnace Production Process 加热炉生产过程集成优化研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619305
Tianyi Lu, Qiong Xia, Liangliang Sun, Yupeng Li, Wanying Zhu, Juan Wang, Baolong Yuan, Yi Pan
The objective of this paper is to optimise the slab heating process in a dynamic environment. Considering the nonlinear and hysteresis characteristics of slab heating in the furnace production process, an operational optimisation model based on a mixture of mechanism and data and a predictive control model for the furnace are developed. The operation optimisation model determines the current optimal furnace temperature distribution based on the desired slab temperature and the current slab temperature, which is then fed into the predictive control model. The predictive control model uses a rolling optimisation method to predict the furnace temperature and adjusts the fuel flow to change the furnace temperature with the desired temperature as the target, thus enabling the slab to reach the desired temperature through an integrated optimisation method. Finally, a large number of simulation data experiments prove that the furnace temperature change process meets the set requirements, and the goal of improving the production process of the heating furnace is achieved.
本文的目的是在动态环境下优化板坯加热过程。针对加热炉生产过程中板坯加热的非线性和滞后特性,建立了基于机理和数据相结合的加热炉运行优化模型和预测控制模型。运行优化模型根据期望坯温和当前坯温确定当前最优炉温分布,并将其输入预测控制模型。预测控制模型采用滚动优化方法预测炉温,并以期望温度为目标,调节燃料流量改变炉温,从而通过综合优化方法使坯体达到期望温度。最后,通过大量仿真数据实验证明,加热炉变温过程满足设定要求,达到了改进加热炉生产工艺的目的。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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