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2021 3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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Discrete-Time Approximate Optimization Algorithm for Intelligent Line Selection System 智能选线系统的离散时间近似优化算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619242
He Wang, Weile Chen, Haibo Du
In this paper, the discrete-time optimization problem for transmission line planning for power systems is studied, in which the local cost function is considered. Firstly, a global cost function is constructed by using penalty function method. Secondly, for the optimization problem of intelligent line selection system, a discrete-time optimization algorithm is proposed. In the optimization algorithm design, the gradient of approximate cost function is used. In the proposed algorithm, the global optimal advantage of each sub-stage is selected, and the optimal advantage can be adjusted by penalty parameters. Compared with the traditional optimization algorithm, the convergence time and accuracy are improved. Finally, the example simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed discrete-time optimization algorithm.
本文研究了考虑局部代价函数的电力系统输电线路规划离散优化问题。首先,利用罚函数法构造全局代价函数;其次,针对智能选线系统的优化问题,提出了离散时间优化算法。在优化算法设计中,采用了近似代价函数的梯度。该算法选取各子阶段的全局最优优势,并通过惩罚参数对最优优势进行调整。与传统的优化算法相比,提高了收敛时间和精度。最后,算例仿真结果验证了所提离散时间优化算法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on self-maintenance strategy of CNC machine tools based on case-based reasoning 基于案例推理的数控机床自维护策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619222
Liu Kangju, Sun Weitang, Li Yefeng, Zhao Yuan
Self-maintenance strategy of CNC machine tool is one of the key technologies to realize intelligent manufacturing. The main difficulties of this technology are: how to effectively collect and summarize the possible faults of CNC machine tools; how to collect and analyze the execution status of CNC machine tools in real time; how to put forward and set the feasible and best fault maintenance strategy and expert scheme according to the collected information. For this reason, this paper proposes a solution for CNC machine tool maintenance: first, the CNC system needs to have the function of fault maintenance strategy screening, when the machine tool failure occurs, the CNC system can quickly select the best matching maintenance scheme; second, the CNC system needs to have the function of fault early warning, according to the historical fault data, it can send early warning before the failure occurs. Information, timely remind the operation and maintenance personnel to protect. Finally, the practical application verifies the application effect of the autonomous maintenance strategy.
数控机床的自维护策略是实现智能制造的关键技术之一。该技术的主要难点是:如何有效地收集和总结数控机床可能出现的故障;如何实时收集和分析数控机床的执行状态;如何根据收集到的信息,提出并设置可行的最佳故障维护策略和专家方案。为此,本文提出了一种针对数控机床维修的解决方案:首先,数控系统需要具备故障维修策略筛选功能,当机床发生故障时,数控系统可以快速选择最佳匹配的维修方案;其次,数控系统需要具备故障预警功能,根据历史故障数据,在故障发生前发出预警。注意事项,及时提醒操作维护人员保护。最后,通过实际应用验证了自主维修策略的应用效果。
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引用次数: 0
Outliers processing method of navigation satellite telemetry data based on time-varying neural network 基于时变神经网络的导航卫星遥测数据异常值处理方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619272
Hai Yang, Hong Zhu, Yuan Zhao, Yefeng Liu, Yunge Li
In view of the characteristics of dense and non-stationary outliers in remote sensing data of navigation satellite in complex space environment, a method of eliminating outliers in residual test based on time-varying radial basis neural network was proposed. In the method of outliers elimination, the time-varying radial basis neural network (RBF) is firstly modeled according to the telemetry data. After the training network is stable, the residuals of the original sequence and the fitting sequence based on RBF neural network are calculated. Then the residual is tested by the adaptive threshold value to determine the outliers in the telemetry data. Finally, the method is proved to be effective in detecting isolated outliers and speckled outliers by practical application.
针对复杂空间环境下导航卫星遥感数据中异常点密集、非平稳的特点,提出了一种基于时变径向基神经网络的残差检验异常点剔除方法。在异常值消除方法中,首先根据遥测数据建立时变径向基神经网络(RBF)模型;待训练网络稳定后,计算原始序列和基于RBF神经网络的拟合序列的残差。然后利用自适应阈值对残差进行检验,确定遥测数据中的异常值。最后,通过实际应用证明了该方法在检测孤立异常点和斑点异常点方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Defect Detection System for Printed Circuit Boards with Edge-Cloud Fusion Computing 基于边缘云融合计算的高效印刷电路板缺陷检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619300
Yi Wu, Jing Wang, Yangquan Chen
Many intelligent methods have been proposed and applied in the field of autonomous manufacturing inspection. These advanced algorithms with high requirements on computing power and network may lead to time delay, high cost and energy consumption in practical applications with massive data to be processed. We carry out an efficient defect detection system in an end-edge-cloud architecture with the concept of edge computing to process the big data quickly and effectively. A branchy deep learning model with early exit capability of inference is proposed to detect the category and location of the defect in printed circuit boards. We offload part of the computing tasks to the edge nodes by segmenting and deploying the DL model. Therefore, our system has high detection efficiency and makes real-time defect detection possible.
在自主制造检测领域,已经提出了许多智能方法并进行了应用。这些先进的算法对计算能力和网络要求较高,在实际应用中处理海量数据时,可能会导致时延、成本和能耗高。我们采用边缘计算的概念,在端-边缘云架构中实现高效的缺陷检测系统,快速有效地处理大数据。提出了一种具有早期退出推理能力的分支深度学习模型,用于检测印刷电路板缺陷的种类和位置。我们通过分割和部署深度学习模型,将部分计算任务转移到边缘节点。因此,本系统具有较高的检测效率,使缺陷的实时检测成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
Online Optimal Control of Discrete-Time Systems Based on Globalized Dual Heuristic Programming with Eligibility Traces 基于全局对偶启发式规划的离散时间系统在线最优控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619346
J. Ye, Yougang Bian, Biao Xu, Z. Qin, Manjiang Hu
In this paper, an online adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) scheme that combines eligibility trace is presented for solving optimal control of discrete-time systems. In contrast with the forward view learning that requires to store additional vectors to update, the backward view learning of the proposed scheme employs online collected data and previous gradient information to update the neural network (NN) parameters at each step, which reduces the computational burden. In order to approximate the cost function more accurately to achieve a better policy improvement direction in the exploration process, the proposed algorithm introduces an independent costate network on the basis of the traditional HDP framework to approximate the costate function. By utilizing the costate as supplement information to estimate the cost function, the estimation accuracy has been greatly improved. Finally, two numerical examples are presented and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the advantage of computation efficiency of the presented method.
针对离散系统的最优控制问题,提出了一种结合合格跟踪的在线自适应动态规划(ADP)方法。与前向视图学习需要存储额外的向量进行更新相比,该方案的后向视图学习利用在线采集的数据和之前的梯度信息在每一步更新神经网络(NN)参数,减少了计算量。为了更准确地逼近代价函数,从而在勘探过程中实现更好的策略改进方向,本文算法在传统HDP框架的基础上引入独立的协态网络来逼近协态函数。利用成本状态作为补充信息来估计成本函数,大大提高了估计精度。最后给出了两个数值算例,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和计算效率的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Application of data generation model in aquaculture water quality monitoring 数据生成模型在水产养殖水质监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619262
Yipeng Wang, Wei Wang, Shuangshuang Li
In order to solve the problem of insufficient data in the process of constructing concentration monitoring model of ammonia nitrogen in intensive aquaculture, a new improved data generation model of TableGAN is proposed based on the model optimization algorithm. The method generates synthetic data with the same distribution characteristics as the original data by confrontation training, and makes the generated data more effective in the optimization model by adding classifiers and optimization functions. The field data of a breeding enterprise show that the accuracy of the ammonia nitrogen concentration soft sensing model trained by the synthetic data set is better than that of the model trained by the original data set in terms of root mean square error and maximum absolute error, and the test effect of the model is also improved significantly.
为了解决在构建集约化养殖氨氮浓度监测模型过程中数据不足的问题,基于模型优化算法,提出了一种新的TableGAN改进数据生成模型。该方法通过对抗训练生成与原始数据具有相同分布特征的合成数据,并通过添加分类器和优化函数使生成的数据在优化模型中更加有效。某养殖企业的现场数据表明,合成数据集训练的氨氮浓度软测量模型的精度在均方根误差和最大绝对误差方面都优于原始数据集训练的模型,模型的测试效果也有明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
Remaining Useful Life Prediction for Aero-engines based on Improved Dynamic Ensemble Learning 基于改进动态集成学习的航空发动机剩余使用寿命预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619301
Qi Tang, Ziyao Ding, Kun Liu, Ximing Sun
The data collected by various sensors in monitoring the operating status of aero-engines can be used to predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of aero-engines. This dataset has characterisitcs of high dimensions and large scale, which increase the difficulty of accurately predicting RUL. To obtain more accurate prediction results, this paper proposes a prediction model based on dynamic ensemble learning to predict RUL of aero-engines. The model selects the K nearest neighbor samples of one testing sample, dynamically determines the weight of each learner by evaluating the local performance of this learner in the neighbor samples, and constructs a weighted kernel density estimation function based on previously calculated weights to achieve integrated prediction of multiple base learners dynamically. In order to better determine the similarity between the data, an improved adaptive KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm is introduced, and the importance of each sensor is introduced into the traditional distance measurement, and the adaptive K value selection is realized through the relationship between the global average density and the local density. In order to reflect the short-term and long-term dependencies between samples in dataset better, neural network LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is selected as the base learner of the dynamic ensemble learning model. Finally, the aircraft engine simulation data set C-MAPSS released by NASA is used for simulation verification. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can improve the forecast precision of aero-engines’ RUL.
在航空发动机运行状态监测中,各种传感器采集到的数据可用于预测航空发动机的剩余使用寿命。该数据集具有高维、大尺度的特点,增加了准确预测RUL的难度。为了获得更准确的预测结果,本文提出了一种基于动态集成学习的航空发动机RUL预测模型。该模型选取一个测试样本的K个最近邻样本,通过评估每个学习器在邻居样本中的局部性能,动态确定每个学习器的权重,并基于之前计算的权重构造加权核密度估计函数,动态实现多个基学习器的集成预测。为了更好地确定数据之间的相似性,引入了改进的自适应KNN (K- nearest Neighbor)算法,并在传统的距离测量中引入各传感器的重要性,通过全局平均密度与局部密度之间的关系实现自适应K值的选择。为了更好地反映数据集中样本之间的短期和长期依赖关系,选择神经网络LSTM (Long - short-term Memory)作为动态集成学习模型的基础学习者。最后,利用NASA发布的飞机发动机仿真数据集C-MAPSS进行仿真验证。实验结果表明,该模型能够提高航空发动机RUL的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Integral Sliding Mode Robust Control of Manipulator Based on Disturbance Observer and HJI Theory 基于扰动观测器和HJI理论的机械臂积分滑模鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619277
Jun Yang, Di Wu, Ximing Sun
This paper proposes a novel integral sliding mode robust control method for tracking control of robot manipulators based on Hamilton-Jacobi Inequality theory and a nonlinear disturbance observer. Firstly, the dynamic model of the manipulator considering the uncertainty and external disturbance is established through the Lagrange method. Secondly, a nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to estimate and compensate the composite interference. Hamilton-Jacobi Inequality theory and the designed disturbance observer are then applied to design the integral sliding mode robust control law with a new integral sliding mode surface. Finally, the proposed controller is employed for tracking control of a two-degree-of-freedom manipulator and compared with the conventional sliding mode controller. The comparison results demonstrate that the proposed approach can provide superior performance such as high tracking accuracy, fast transient response, and low chattering.
提出了一种基于Hamilton-Jacobi不等式理论和非线性扰动观测器的机器人机械臂跟踪控制的积分滑模鲁棒控制方法。首先,通过拉格朗日方法建立了考虑不确定性和外部干扰的机械臂动力学模型。其次,设计了非线性干扰观测器对复合干扰进行估计和补偿。然后将Hamilton-Jacobi不等式理论和所设计的扰动观测器应用于具有新的积分滑模曲面的积分滑模鲁棒控制律的设计。最后,将该控制器应用于二自由度机械臂的跟踪控制,并与传统的滑模控制器进行了比较。对比结果表明,该方法具有跟踪精度高、瞬态响应快、抖振小等优点。
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引用次数: 1
IAI 2021 Table of contents IAI 2021目录
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/iai53119.2021.9619379
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引用次数: 0
Research on Navigation and Positioning of Mobile Robot in Non-stationary Environment Based on Process Neural Network 基于过程神经网络的非平稳环境下移动机器人导航定位研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAI53119.2021.9619197
Yuan Zhao, Hai Yang, Yefeng Liu, Hong Zhu
China's independently developed Beidou 3 system has been fully operational and has achieved global positioning. In order to further improve the satellite navigation and positioning function of the ground mobile robot terminal, the influence of the high-frequency oscillating random disturbance signal received by the mobile robot data and the high-order nonlinear dynamics of the system on the navigation and positioning accuracy was analyzed, and the time-varying characteristics of the dynamic adaptive RTK-GPS positioning algorithm were used. A process neural network (PNN) based on empirical pattern decomposition (EMD) is proposed. Firstly, the existing input signal of the satellite positioning terminal is decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using the EMD method. Then, for each IMF, the neural network model is constructed, and the dynamic error data is used as the sample for the neural network model correction training. For the satellite signal interference or lock loss process, the trained neural network is used to predict the output divergence to suppress the position and speed errors, so as to improve the accuracy of positioning and navigation. Experimental results show that this method is still suitable to improve the positioning accuracy in non-stationary environment, enhances the acquisition and tracking characteristics of the system, especially when the observation satellite is maneuvering, and the error of positioning results can be significantly reduced.
中国自主研发的北斗三号系统已全面运行,实现了全球定位。为了进一步提高地面移动机器人终端的卫星导航定位功能,分析了移动机器人数据接收到的高频振荡随机扰动信号和系统的高阶非线性动力学对导航定位精度的影响,利用了动态自适应RTK-GPS定位算法的时变特性。提出了一种基于经验模式分解的过程神经网络(PNN)。首先,利用EMD方法将卫星定位终端现有输入信号分解为多个本征模态函数(IMFs);然后,对每个IMF构建神经网络模型,并将动态误差数据作为样本进行神经网络模型校正训练。对于卫星信号干扰或失锁过程,利用训练好的神经网络预测输出散度来抑制位置和速度误差,从而提高定位导航精度。实验结果表明,该方法仍然适用于提高非静止环境下的定位精度,增强了系统的捕获和跟踪特性,特别是在观测卫星处于机动状态时,定位结果的误差可以显著减小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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