Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-15DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111505
Aleksander Leon Lysomiski , Jan Van Dijk , Davide Giampiccolo
{"title":"Mapping direct cortical responses to their underlying cytoarchitectonics","authors":"Aleksander Leon Lysomiski , Jan Van Dijk , Davide Giampiccolo","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111505","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"184 ","pages":"Article 2111505"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146001738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111694
Miriam Kirchhoff , Sarah Harders , David Emanuel Vetter , Maria Ermolova , Jiahua Xu , Ulf Ziemann
Objectives
Corticospinal excitability of the motor cortex (M1) hand representation is predicted by phase and power of the sensorimotor mu-rhythm in EEG-TMS studies. Here we address for the first time corticospinal excitability prediction of the M1 leg representation.
Methods
In 16 healthy subjects, 1,000 trials of single-pulse navigated focal TMS to the hot spot of the tibialis anterior muscle were obtained during motor evoked potential (MEP) and EEG recording, using Hjorth montages centered over sensorimotor cortex, ipsilateral to the hemisphere that was targeted by TMS.
Results
Power in the high gamma frequency bands correlated directly, and power in the beta band inversely with MEP amplitude. The phase of the mu-rhythm had no effect but a significant interaction between mu-power and mu-phase was observed: with high mu-power, largest MEPs occurred during the early peak, while with low mu-power largest MEPs were observed during the late peak.
Conclusions
Findings demonstrate that an interaction of mu-power and −phase, and power in other frequency bands of the EEG signal from the sensorimotor cortex prior to the TMS pulse predict corticospinal excitability of the M1 leg representation.
Significance
Findings may inform brain-state dependent stimulation of M1 leg representation for treatment of gait or balance disorders.
{"title":"Excitability prediction of the motor cortex leg representation using EEG-TMS","authors":"Miriam Kirchhoff , Sarah Harders , David Emanuel Vetter , Maria Ermolova , Jiahua Xu , Ulf Ziemann","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Corticospinal excitability of the motor cortex (M1) hand representation is predicted by phase and power of the sensorimotor mu-rhythm in EEG-TMS studies. Here we address for the first time corticospinal excitability prediction of the M1 leg representation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div><strong>I</strong>n 16 healthy subjects, 1,000 trials of single-pulse navigated focal TMS to the hot spot of the tibialis anterior muscle were obtained during motor evoked potential (MEP) and EEG recording, using Hjorth montages centered over sensorimotor cortex, ipsilateral to the hemisphere that was targeted by TMS.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Power in the high gamma frequency bands correlated directly, and power in the beta band inversely with MEP amplitude. The phase of the mu-rhythm had no effect but a significant interaction between mu-power and mu-phase was observed: with high mu-power, largest MEPs occurred during the early peak, while with low mu-power largest MEPs were observed during the late peak.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Findings demonstrate that an interaction of mu-power and −phase, and power in other frequency bands of the EEG signal from the sensorimotor cortex prior to the TMS pulse predict corticospinal excitability of the M1 leg representation.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>Findings may inform brain-state dependent stimulation of M1 leg representation for treatment of gait or balance disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"184 ","pages":"Article 2111694"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146137231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111588
Matthias Wiemann , Nina Drämel , Mads A.J. Madsen , Hartwig R. Siebner , Martin Lotze , Matthias Grothe , Sebastian Strauss
Introduction
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor area induces a brief suppression of voluntary muscle activity in electromyography (EMG), known as the ipsilateral silent period (iSP). The iSP reflects transcallosal inhibitory interaction between motor cortices. However, protocols vary, and systematic studies on how stimulation intensity influences the iSP are lacking.
Methods
In 100 healthy young adults, we applied line based neuronavigated single-pulse TMS to both primary motor hand areas at 90–230% of resting motor threshold (RMT). iSPs were recorded at each intensity, and summary statistics were calculated for common parameters. A multilevel mixed-effects model identified variables contributing to differences in outcomes.
Results
We obtained 197 complete datasets (2116 iSPs). iSP duration and depth increased non-linearly with intensity, while onset remained unchanged. Consistently detectable iSPs (>80% occurrence) were observed at 120% RMT. Variability increased at higher intensities, interacting with pre-stimulation EMG.
Conclusion
iSP parameters show a non-linear relationship with intensity, except for onset, with greater variability at higher levels. To minimize variability, we recommend 120–140% RMT.
Significance
This first systematic evaluation of stimulation intensity on iSPs in the largest cohort to date provides recommendations for future TMS studies.
{"title":"Influence of stimulus intensity on the TMS induced ipsilateral silent period – Comprehensive findings from a large healthy cohort","authors":"Matthias Wiemann , Nina Drämel , Mads A.J. Madsen , Hartwig R. Siebner , Martin Lotze , Matthias Grothe , Sebastian Strauss","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor area induces a brief suppression of voluntary muscle activity in electromyography (EMG), known as the ipsilateral silent period (iSP). The iSP reflects transcallosal inhibitory interaction between motor cortices. However, protocols vary, and systematic studies on how stimulation intensity influences the iSP are lacking.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In 100 healthy young adults, we applied line based neuronavigated single-pulse TMS to both primary motor hand areas at 90–230% of resting motor threshold (RMT). iSPs were recorded at each intensity, and summary statistics were calculated for common parameters. A multilevel mixed-effects model identified variables contributing to differences in outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We obtained 197 complete datasets (2116 iSPs). iSP duration and depth increased non-linearly with intensity, while onset remained unchanged. Consistently detectable iSPs (>80% occurrence) were observed at 120% RMT. Variability increased at higher intensities, interacting with pre-stimulation EMG.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>iSP parameters show a non-linear relationship with intensity, except for onset, with greater variability at higher levels. To minimize variability, we recommend 120–140% RMT.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>This first systematic evaluation of stimulation intensity on iSPs in the largest cohort to date provides recommendations for future TMS studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"184 ","pages":"Article 2111588"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146137245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-04-01Epub Date: 2026-01-25DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111518
Dharmendra Jakhar , Giuseppe Noce , Claudio Del Percio , Susanna Lopez , Filippo Carducci , Roberta Lizio , Mina De Bartolo , Verónica Henao Isaza , Asia Macrì , Andrea Soricelli , Marco Salvatore , Giuseppina Ciccarelli , Simona Galluccio , Angelica Di Cecca , Marco Aiello , Bahar Güntekin , Görsev Yener , Federico Massa , Dario Arnaldi , Francesco Famà , Claudio Babiloni
Objectives
This exploratory study tested the hypothesis that Huntington’s disease (HD) is characterized by distinct abnormalities in resting-state electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms compared to Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Methods
Clinical and rsEEG data were collected from 35 patients with HD, 81 patients with AD, and 102 healthy controls (HC). The rsEEG cortical source activations from 30 electrodes were estimated using eLORETA and were harmonized across clinical sites.
Results
Compared to the HC group, both the HD and AD groups showed widespread increases in rsEEG delta source activation and decreases in alpha source activation, with the HD patients exhibiting the most pronounced frontal effects. In patients with HD, those abnormal rsEEG source activations were associated with cognitive, motor, and functional deficits.
Conclusions
Patients with HD were characterized by a particular slowing of frontal rsEEG rhythms associated with clinically relevant variables.
Significance
A topographically widespread slowing of cortical oscillatory activity was observed in both HD and AD groups, with a particularly pronounced frontal effect in HD, which may predict a greater impact on the sleep–wake cycle. These observations should be considered exploratory and need validation in future studies with enhanced vigilance monitoring during longer rsEEG recordings.
{"title":"Abnormal Resting-State EEG delta and alpha rhythms in Huntington’s and Alzheimer’s Diseases: An exploratory study","authors":"Dharmendra Jakhar , Giuseppe Noce , Claudio Del Percio , Susanna Lopez , Filippo Carducci , Roberta Lizio , Mina De Bartolo , Verónica Henao Isaza , Asia Macrì , Andrea Soricelli , Marco Salvatore , Giuseppina Ciccarelli , Simona Galluccio , Angelica Di Cecca , Marco Aiello , Bahar Güntekin , Görsev Yener , Federico Massa , Dario Arnaldi , Francesco Famà , Claudio Babiloni","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This exploratory study tested the hypothesis that Huntington’s disease (HD) is characterized by distinct abnormalities in resting-state electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms compared to Alzheimer’s disease (AD).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Clinical and rsEEG data were collected from 35 patients with HD, 81 patients with AD, and 102 healthy controls (HC). The rsEEG cortical source activations from 30 electrodes were estimated using eLORETA and were harmonized across clinical sites.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Compared to the HC group, both the HD and AD groups showed widespread increases in rsEEG delta source activation and decreases in alpha source activation, with the HD patients exhibiting the most pronounced frontal effects. In patients with HD, those abnormal rsEEG source activations were associated with cognitive, motor, and functional deficits.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Patients with HD were characterized by a particular slowing of frontal rsEEG rhythms associated with clinically relevant variables.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>A topographically widespread slowing of cortical oscillatory activity was observed in both HD and AD groups, with a particularly pronounced frontal effect in HD, which may predict a greater impact on the sleep–wake cycle. These observations should be considered exploratory and need validation in future studies with enhanced vigilance monitoring during longer rsEEG recordings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"184 ","pages":"Article 2111518"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-18DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111852
Thorsten Rudroff
{"title":"The dual diversity crisis in TMS-EEG research: population homogeneity and neurobiological heterogeneity as unaddressed validity threats.","authors":"Thorsten Rudroff","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111852","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"186 ","pages":"2111852"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147493402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111851
Ulf Ziemann, Silvia Casarotto, Faranak Farzan, Nigel C Rogasch, Risto J Ilmoniemi
{"title":"Addressing population and neurobiological diversity in TMS-EEG biomarker research.","authors":"Ulf Ziemann, Silvia Casarotto, Faranak Farzan, Nigel C Rogasch, Risto J Ilmoniemi","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111851","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"186 ","pages":"2111851"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147484406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111850
Nickolas G Kessler, Robert J Spinner, Nicholas Pulos, Alexander Y Shin, James B Meiling
{"title":"Multiple lesions in traumatic brachial plexopathy: a multimodal image demonstration for preoperative planning.","authors":"Nickolas G Kessler, Robert J Spinner, Nicholas Pulos, Alexander Y Shin, James B Meiling","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111850","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"186 ","pages":"2111850"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147493310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111848
Jihee Park, Sekwang Lee, Yoonhye Na, Minjae Cho, Sung-Bom Pyun
Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether initial corticospinal tract (CST) integrity and clinical assessments are associated with motor recovery after stroke and whether follow-up CST evaluation provides additional explanatory value for predicting outcomes.
Methods: Eighty patients with stroke underwent diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) during the subacute and chronic phases. Motor recovery at 6 months was assessed using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Baseline CST integrity was quantified using the fiber-number ratio (FNr). Multivariable regression analyses were conducted to determine the explanatory contributions of baseline and follow-up CST integrity. Among patients with severe motor impairment (initial FMA-upper score <20), motor outcomes were compared between the preserved and disrupted CST groups.
Results: Initial FNr, FMA scores, and muscle strength were independently associated with motor recovery. The inclusion of follow-up CST integrity did not significantly increase the proportion of explained variance in motor outcomes. Among patients with severe impairment, those with preserved CST integrity exhibited significantly higher FMA total scores.
Conclusions: Initial CST integrity and clinical factors were independently associated with motor recovery, whereas follow-up DTT did not provide significant additional explanatory value. Early assessments may inform prognostic evaluation and guide rehabilitation planning, even in patients with severe stroke.
Significance: Early CST integrity is independently associated with motor recovery, supporting its potential as a prognostic biomarker in stroke rehabilitation.
{"title":"Predictive value of corticospinal tract integrity and clinical factors for post-stroke motor recovery using diffusion tensor imaging.","authors":"Jihee Park, Sekwang Lee, Yoonhye Na, Minjae Cho, Sung-Bom Pyun","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate whether initial corticospinal tract (CST) integrity and clinical assessments are associated with motor recovery after stroke and whether follow-up CST evaluation provides additional explanatory value for predicting outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty patients with stroke underwent diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) during the subacute and chronic phases. Motor recovery at 6 months was assessed using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Baseline CST integrity was quantified using the fiber-number ratio (FNr). Multivariable regression analyses were conducted to determine the explanatory contributions of baseline and follow-up CST integrity. Among patients with severe motor impairment (initial FMA-upper score <20), motor outcomes were compared between the preserved and disrupted CST groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Initial FNr, FMA scores, and muscle strength were independently associated with motor recovery. The inclusion of follow-up CST integrity did not significantly increase the proportion of explained variance in motor outcomes. Among patients with severe impairment, those with preserved CST integrity exhibited significantly higher FMA total scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Initial CST integrity and clinical factors were independently associated with motor recovery, whereas follow-up DTT did not provide significant additional explanatory value. Early assessments may inform prognostic evaluation and guide rehabilitation planning, even in patients with severe stroke.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Early CST integrity is independently associated with motor recovery, supporting its potential as a prognostic biomarker in stroke rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"186 ","pages":"2111848"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147497849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111855
Helen E Brinyark, Rebekah Chatfield, Caila A Coyne, Ryan West, Brittany H Scheid, Joshua J LaRocque, Arie Nakhmani, Benjamin C Cox, Erin C Conrad, Rachel J Smith
Objective: While cortico-cortical spectral responses (CCSRs) have shown potential for seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization, it is unclear which features of the CCSR are most localizing, limiting their use as potential biomarkers of the SOZ.
Methods: Single-pulse electrical stimulation (SPES) was performed during intracranial EEG (sEEG and ECoG) monitoring in 27 patients, and CCSRs were calculated. We quantified significant increases and decreases in the CCSR and then segmented the CCSRs into 11 time-frequency zones (TFZs). We compared brain regions with the most significant responses in each TFZ to the hypothesized SOZ to determine the localization potential of individual TFZs.
Results: We found that the contacts having the strongest responses in the TFZ spanning the high gamma frequency band (50-250 Hz) and the N2 time interval (50-500 ms) were more related to the SOZ than other TFZs.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that changes in high gamma power 50-500 ms following SPES hold the greatest SOZ localizing potential and may be optimal parameters for investigating the CCSR for biomarkers of the SOZ.
Significance: Optimal interpretation of CCSRs may lead to improved SOZ localization and more favorable treatment outcomes for those with drug-resistant epilepsy.
{"title":"Optimization of cortico-cortical spectral response analysis parameters for seizure onset zone localization.","authors":"Helen E Brinyark, Rebekah Chatfield, Caila A Coyne, Ryan West, Brittany H Scheid, Joshua J LaRocque, Arie Nakhmani, Benjamin C Cox, Erin C Conrad, Rachel J Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>While cortico-cortical spectral responses (CCSRs) have shown potential for seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization, it is unclear which features of the CCSR are most localizing, limiting their use as potential biomarkers of the SOZ.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Single-pulse electrical stimulation (SPES) was performed during intracranial EEG (sEEG and ECoG) monitoring in 27 patients, and CCSRs were calculated. We quantified significant increases and decreases in the CCSR and then segmented the CCSRs into 11 time-frequency zones (TFZs). We compared brain regions with the most significant responses in each TFZ to the hypothesized SOZ to determine the localization potential of individual TFZs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that the contacts having the strongest responses in the TFZ spanning the high gamma frequency band (50-250 Hz) and the N2 time interval (50-500 ms) were more related to the SOZ than other TFZs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest that changes in high gamma power 50-500 ms following SPES hold the greatest SOZ localizing potential and may be optimal parameters for investigating the CCSR for biomarkers of the SOZ.</p><p><strong>Significance: </strong>Optimal interpretation of CCSRs may lead to improved SOZ localization and more favorable treatment outcomes for those with drug-resistant epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"186 ","pages":"2111855"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111847
Melita Rotar, Urska Kogovsek
{"title":"Anal sphincter electromyography as a guidance tool for optimal electrode positioning in sacral neuromodulation.","authors":"Melita Rotar, Urska Kogovsek","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2026.2111847","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"186 ","pages":"2111847"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147484613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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