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Evaluation of the Implementation of the Discovery Learning Model in Learning Mathematics in Deaf Special Junior High Schools 发现学习模式在聋人特殊初中数学学习中的实施评价
Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.58626
Gst Ayu Mahayukti, Putu Kartika Dewi
Learning mathematics at SMPLB is similar to normal schools in general. The difference is only in the substance of the material and the way the teacher teaches the material in class, where the interaction is carried out using sign language, hand gestures, and emphasis on lip movements which is called total communication. This study analyzed the effectiveness of implementing the discovery learning model in learning mathematics in deaf special schools (SLB). This research is included in the type of evaluation study research. The sample of this study was a mathematics teacher and deaf SMPLB students in grades seven and eight who were taken using a cluster random sampling technique. The number of teachers involved is 3, and the number of students is 18—data collection methods used in questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive using the Z-score formula. The results showed that implementing the discovery learning model in learning mathematics in SMPLB for deaf students was classified as less effective. The context variable had a positive score, the input score was negative, the process variable had a negative score, and the product variable had a negative score. The teacher is classified as effective, the context is positive, the input is positive, the process is negative, and the product is positive. The study findings showed that there were as many Z scores with positive signs as negative ones, so the results were equal to zero. Then a positive score was given because Z was closer to the positive score. It happened because the number of research samples was even. Evaluation of implementing the discovery learning model in learning mathematics during a pandemic at SMPLB B for teachers showed that the results were classified as effective.
在SMPLB学习数学与一般的普通学校相似。区别只在于材料的实质和老师在课堂上教授材料的方式,在课堂上,互动是用手语、手势进行的,并强调唇部运动,这被称为全面交流。本研究分析了发现学习模式在聋哑特殊学校数学学习中的实施效果。本研究属于评价研究类型的研究。本研究采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取一名数学教师和一名七年级和八年级的聋哑学生作为样本。参与调查的教师人数为3人,学生人数为18人,数据收集方法采用问卷调查、访谈和文献法。使用的数据分析技术是使用Z-score公式进行定量描述。结果表明,在聋哑学生数学学习中实施发现学习模式的效果较差。情境变量得分为正,输入得分为负,过程变量得分为负,产品变量得分为负。教师被分类为有效的,情境是积极的,输入是积极的,过程是消极的,产品是积极的。研究结果表明,Z分数的正数和负数一样多,所以结果等于零。然后给出一个正分数,因为Z更接近正分数。这是因为研究样本的数量是偶数。在大流行期间,对SMPLB教师在数学学习中实施发现学习模式的评估表明,结果被归类为有效。
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引用次数: 0
Puberty and Character Education Model in Primary School 青春期与小学品格教育模式
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.56833
E. Utomo, Nurfadhilah
Education is sought to sharpen the character of students, involving teachers, parents, and the community. Teachers and parents are still difficult to convey information regarding reproductive health and sexuality. The study aims to provide a hypothetical model of puberty and character education to be implemented in a primary school in Indonesia. Methods used in the study were an online survey for teachers and a qualitative approach to develop a hypothetical model based on the Health Belief Model. Data collections are questionnaire, interviews and/or discussions to deepen the respondents' statements. The data analysis is use descriptive analysis of variables in the model. The result shows that teachers perceived the knowledge and behavior of students vary widely. The consequences that may occur are also quite serious. Perceived benefits are mostly pointed at students. Perceived barriers and vice versa, include the point of view of teachers and facilities, although the characteristics of students that are difficult to recognize and control are perceived as the dominant factor as well. The puberty education that is carried out is also very much in line with the strengthening of character education. It is highly recommended that puberty education be applied in primary schools in Indonesia.
教育的目的是在教师、家长和社会的参与下提高学生的品质。教师和家长仍然难以传达有关生殖健康和性行为的信息。本研究旨在为印尼一所小学提供青春期与品格教育的假设模型。本研究采用教师在线调查和定性方法,在健康信念模型的基础上建立假设模型。数据收集是问卷调查,访谈和/或讨论,以加深受访者的陈述。数据分析是对模型中的变量进行描述性分析。结果表明,教师对学生知识和行为的感知差异较大。可能发生的后果也相当严重。感知到的好处主要是针对学生的。感知障碍,反之亦然,包括教师和设施的观点,尽管学生难以识别和控制的特征也被认为是主要因素。所开展的青春期教育也非常符合加强品格教育。强烈建议在印度尼西亚的小学实施青春期教育。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Website-Based Education Management Information System in Inclusive Schools 基于网站的普惠学校教育管理信息系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.56659
S. Purnamawati, Rita Aryani, I. Tarjiah, Erfan Kurniawan
One of problems in inclusive schools is caused by there is no inclusive school management information system. Based on these problems, it is necessary to have a management information system in inclusive schools that can help schools, the government and the community to create inclusive schools that can be accessed by everyone. This study aims to produce a product from the development of a website-based education management information system in inclusive schools. The research method used in this research is Research and Development (RnD) with the Borg and Gall model at stages four to ten. The process starting from the stages of data collection, planning, development, stage I expert validation, stage I expert revision, stage II expert validation, stage II expert revision. Product trials in inclusive schools, revisions to product trials in inclusive schools, and the final product of an education management information system in inclusive schools. The subject of this study involving inclusive schools parties such as teachers, and school committees from parents and some expert. The results of this study can be concluded that the development of a website-based education management information system in this inclusive school has been successfully carried out based on the Borg and Gall development model. The development of a website-based education management information system in this inclusive school has also obtained a very good eligibility level. So that it can be used by inclusive schools in managing education to provide the information needed by the community, government, and the school.
普惠学校存在的问题之一是没有建立普惠学校管理信息系统。基于这些问题,有必要建立一个普惠学校的管理信息系统,帮助学校、政府和社区创建人人都能访问的普惠学校。本研究旨在开发一套以网站为基础的全纳学校教育管理资讯系统。本研究中使用的研究方法是研究与开发(RnD),博格和加尔模型在第四到第十阶段。该过程从数据收集、规划、开发阶段开始,第一阶段专家验证、第一阶段专家修订、第二阶段专家验证、第二阶段专家修订。全纳学校产品试验,全纳学校产品试验的修订,全纳学校教育管理信息系统的最终产品。本研究的对象包括包容性学校的教师,以及来自家长和一些专家的学校委员会。本研究的结果表明,基于Borg和Gall的开发模式,该全纳学校成功地开发了基于网站的教育管理信息系统。基于网站的教育管理信息系统在这所普惠学校的开发也取得了很好的合格水平。这样它就可以被全纳学校用于管理教育,为社区、政府和学校提供所需的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Teaching Learning Model Assisted Interactive Media: Does it affect Students' Higher Order Thinking Skill? 量子教学模式辅助互动媒体:是否影响学生的高阶思维能力?
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.54286
Mohammad Naufal Fahmi, Putu Sudira, Lucky Al Hafzy
The Freedom to Learn curriculum requires vocational students to have high-order thinking skills, so a model, method, and teaching strategy are needed for teachers. Inappropriate learning models have an impact on students' low thinking abilities. This study aims to analyze the effect of the quantum teaching-learning model on students' higher-order thinking skills. This study uses a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental research type and a two-group-pretest-posttest research design. The sample of this research is 40 students. The representatives from both classes were randomly selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The method used in collecting data tests higher-order thinking skills. The instrument used in collecting data is a test in the form of description questions. The technique used to analyze the information is statistical inference. The data analysis results show a significant effect of using the quantum teaching model assisted by interactive media on students' higher-order thinking abilities. It was concluded that using the quantum teaching model assisted by interactive media can improve students' higher-order thinking skills.
《自由学习》课程要求高职学生具备高阶思维能力,因此教师需要一种模式、方法和教学策略。不恰当的学习模式会导致学生思维能力低下。本研究旨在分析量子教学模式对学生高阶思维能力的影响。本研究采用准实验研究型的定量研究方法,采用两组前测后测研究设计。本研究的样本是40名学生。使用整群随机抽样技术从两个类别中随机选择代表。收集数据的方法测试的是高阶思维能力。收集数据时使用的工具是以描述题形式进行的测试。用于分析信息的技术是统计推断。数据分析结果显示,使用互动媒体辅助的量子教学模式对学生的高阶思维能力有显著的影响。实验结果表明,使用互动媒体辅助的量子教学模式可以提高学生的高阶思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Chemistry in Environmental Education: Learning and Constructing Knowledge Through Research in High School 高中化学在环境教育中的作用:通过研究学习和建构知识
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.53339
Arthur Inocencio Borges, Mayker Lazaro Dantas Miranda
Preservation, conservation, sustainable development, and quality of life should become part of everyday life for people worldwide. Chemistry teachers should discuss environmental issues with students directly and take the opportunity to promote emancipatory Environmental Education, enabling students to live in harmony with the environment. The first aim of this research is to investigate how Environmental Education in teaching chemistry can shape citizens who are critical of environmental issues. This type of qualitative research uses a participatory action research approach to describe reality and is more concerned with the process than the product. The methods used in collecting data are observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire. The technique used to analyze the information is descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that the students express their perceptions about the environment and how human actions disturb nature globally. Individual accountability is becoming an essential objective for promoting a new model of development, which many refer to as sustainable development. In short, it is also proved that the insertion of Environmental Education in Chemistry class is essential for education and the social environment. It is because environmental education provides training to students and the entire school community on the importance of knowing environmental preservation mechanisms.
保护、保护、可持续发展和生活质量应该成为全世界人民日常生活的一部分。化学教师应与学生直接讨论环境问题,借机开展解放式环境教育,使学生与环境和谐相处。本研究的第一个目的是调查化学教学中的环境教育如何塑造对环境问题持批评态度的公民。这种类型的定性研究使用参与式行动研究方法来描述现实,更关注过程而不是结果。收集数据的方法是观察、文献和问卷调查。收集数据所用的工具是调查表。用于分析信息的技术是描述性定性分析。研究的结果是,学生们表达了他们对环境的看法,以及人类活动如何在全球范围内扰乱自然。个人责任制正在成为促进一种新的发展模式的基本目标,许多人称之为可持续发展。总之,也证明了在化学课堂中引入环境教育对教育和社会环境都是必不可少的。这是因为环境教育为学生和整个学校社区提供了了解环境保护机制重要性的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Strategy of Tri Hita Karana in the Family toward a Healthy Community 家庭三希塔卡拉纳迈向健康社区的实施策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.49259
Ni Wayan Rasmini
Tri Hita Karana is the life values of the Balinese Hindu culture community, including palemahan, pawongan, and parahyangan, which are integrated and holistic in self, family, and society. However, the application of Tri Hita Karana in the school environment and early childhood learning is still relatively low. This study aims to formulate a strategy for implementing the Tri Hita Karana philosophy within the family toward a healthy society. This type of research is qualitative. The research subjects were 125 people. Observation, interviews, and document studies carried out data collection. The credibility of the data was tested by applying the triangulation method and extending the observation time. Data analysis starts with data presentation, reduction, and conclusion/verification. The results of the data analysis are the strategy for implementing Tri Hita Karana starting from the pattern of thinking palemahan, pawongan, parahyangan and ways of thinking concrete, semi-concrete and abstract. The inculcation of values begins from the Banjar leaders and administrators, heads of families, and their members, which has implications for improving the health of individuals, families, and communities. Tri Hita Karana values must be implemented holistically and integratively to enhance health quality.
Tri Hita Karana是巴厘岛印度教文化社区的生活价值观,包括palemahan, pawongan和parahyangan,它们在自我,家庭和社会中是整合和整体的。然而,三希塔卡拉纳在学校环境和幼儿学习中的应用仍然相对较低。这项研究的目的是制定一项战略,在家庭中实施三希塔·卡拉那哲学,以实现健康的社会。这种类型的研究是定性的。研究对象是125人。通过观察、访谈和文献研究进行数据收集。采用三角剖分法和延长观测时间对数据的可信度进行了检验。数据分析从数据呈现、简化和结论/验证开始。数据分析的结果是从palemahan思维模式、pawongan思维模式、parahyangan思维模式以及具体、半具体、抽象思维方式出发的三希塔卡拉那的实施策略。价值观的灌输始于班贾尔族领导人和行政人员、户主及其成员,这对改善个人、家庭和社区的健康具有影响。必须全面和综合地执行三希塔·卡拉那价值观,以提高保健质量。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management Practices in the Public University Libraries: Librarian's Perspective 公立大学图书馆的知识管理实践:图书馆员的视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.51427
Roslina Othman, SK Mamun Mostofa
Some libraries play an essential role in teaching and learning but there are some constraints. It causes universities to be able to identify various factors and overcome the challenges of implementing KM in libraries. This study aims to explore current Knowledge Management (KM) practices in Public University Libraries (PUL). This type of research is qualitative. The methods used in collecting qualitative data are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The instrument used is the interview sheet. The sample of this research is 11 people using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal no formal KM program in any of the selected universities. This study found that a prudent strategy for KM implementation, recruiting skilled personnel, ongoing training programs for staff and users, leadership, ICT infrastructure, higher authority decisions, budgets, and lack of qualified personnel are critical success factors for KM implementation in PUL. This research identified many challenges that PUL usually faces in their efforts to implement KM: lack of budget, lack of user awareness, lack of trained staff, and outdated technology.
一些图书馆在教学中发挥着重要作用,但也存在一些制约因素。它使大学能够识别各种因素,克服在图书馆实施知识管理的挑战。本研究旨在探讨公立大学图书馆知识管理实践的现状。这种类型的研究是定性的。收集定性数据的方法有观察、访谈和问卷调查。使用的工具是面试纸。本研究的样本为11人,采用目的性抽样。收集的数据采用内容分析法进行分析。调查结果显示,在所有入选的大学中都没有正式的知识管理课程。本研究发现,实施知识管理的审慎策略、招聘技术人员、对员工和用户的持续培训计划、领导、ICT基础设施、上级决策、预算和缺乏合格人员是在公立大学实施知识管理的关键因素。这项研究确定了PUL在努力实现KM时通常面临的许多挑战:缺乏预算、缺乏用户意识、缺乏训练有素的员工和过时的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Independence Towards Mathematics Learning Outcomes Based on Education Level 基于教育水平的数学学习成果学习独立性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.52312
Amina Tusaadia, A. Abdillah, Mahsup Mahsup, V. Mandailina, S. Syaharuddin
Learning independence is very influential in improving student learning outcomes. But at this time, many students still need an independent attitude in learning, which impacts low student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the level of learning independence towards improving mathematics learning outcomes based on educational level. This type of research is meta-analysis. This study uses a meta-analysis method, where data is collected from relevant research results, including the Fisher's test, t-test, correlation test, number of participants, and classical completeness. Data collection and research instruments were taken from relevant journals in this study. The data collection technique that can be carried out in this study is by looking for articles that match the predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed using JASP software with each data's input effect size and standard error values. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant influence between learning independence on mathematics learning outcomes at all levels of SD, SMP, SMA, and PT by 20% (sufficient category), besides that at the SD level by 17% (low category), at the SMP level by 22% (enough category), at the high school level by 25% (good category) and PT level by 11% (low class). So the effect of independent learning on student learning outcomes at the SMA level is higher than at the SD, SMP, and PT levels.
学习独立性对提高学生的学习效果有很大的影响。但是这个时候,很多学生在学习中仍然需要一种独立的态度,这就影响了学生的学习效果。本研究旨在分析基于教育程度的学习独立性水平对提高数学学习成果的影响。这种类型的研究是元分析。本研究采用meta分析方法,数据来源于相关研究成果,包括Fisher检验、t检验、相关检验、被试人数、经典完备性等。数据收集和研究工具来源于本研究的相关期刊。在本研究中可以进行的数据收集技术是通过寻找符合预定标准的文章。采用JASP软件对数据进行分析,并给出各数据的输入效应大小和标准误差值。数据分析结果显示,学习独立性对数学学习成果的影响在SD、SMP、SMA和PT的所有水平上都有20%(充分类别)的显著影响,在SD水平上有17%(低类别)的显著影响,在SMP水平上有22%(足够类别)的显著影响,在高中水平上有25%(良好类别)的显著影响,在PT水平上有11%(低类别)的显著影响。因此,在SMA水平上,自主学习对学生学习成果的影响高于SD、SMP和PT水平。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-Animation on NCE Students’ Academic Performance in Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology in Colleges of Education 计算机动画对高等教育院校NCE学生脊椎动物解剖与生理学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.52872
N. A. Ala, A. M. Ishyaku, S. B. Adamu, A. O. Onojah
The low ability of students causes students to have difficulty understanding some Biology concepts. In addition, the time given for biology practicum is still limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in biology students' performance when taught VAP using animation packages and lecture methods. This study adopts a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was 60 Biology students. The method used to collect data is observation, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used in collecting data were questionnaires and question sheets. The technique used to analyze the information is inferential statistical analysis. The study results showed a significant difference between the performance of Biology students when taught VAP using the animation package and the lecture method supporting the experimental group. Thus, this research concludes that the animation strategy improves Biology students' performance in VAP. The implication is that learning strategies play a positive role in the teaching and learning of Biology in higher education institutions. The study recommends that higher education Biology lecturers be encouraged to incorporate animation packages into Biology teaching.
学生的能力低下导致学生在理解一些生物学概念方面存在困难。此外,给生物实习的时间仍然有限。本研究的目的是分析使用动画教学包和课堂教学方法对生物系学生VAP成绩的差异。本研究采用准实验设计。这项研究的对象是60名生物系学生。收集数据的方法是观察、问卷调查和测试。收集数据所用的工具是调查表和问题单。用于分析信息的技术是推理统计分析。研究结果显示,生物系学生在使用动画教学包进行VAP教学时的表现与实验组的授课方式有显著差异。因此,本研究的结论是动画策略提高了生物系学生在VAP中的表现。研究结果表明,学习策略在高校生物教学中发挥着积极的作用。该研究建议,应鼓励高等教育的生物讲师在生物教学中加入动画包。
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引用次数: 1
Operational Assistance Policy in Improving The Quality of Early Childhood Education 提高幼儿教育质量的业务援助政策
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.52558
Wika Karina Damayanti, S. Trisnamansyah, Dede Khoeriyah, N. Koswara
This research is motivated by a large budget for PAUD operations, but in fact the service for early childhood education is relatively low, the gross enrollment rate is low at the PAUD level, and the lack of PAUD education personnel who meet teacher competency standards, there are still many PAUD teachers who come from village cadres. This study aims to analyse implementation of operational assistance policy for the implementation of early childhood education in improving quality of PAUD. This research approach is a qualitative research with case study method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the preparation of the budget for the BOP carried out at the school it involves the entire school community, namely the principal, teachers, and class coordinators representing the children's parents. Evaluation activities in the PAUD BOP program are carried out routinely and scheduled for activities in schools. The obstacle in the preparation of the BOP is the decrease in the number of children so that it has an impact on the decrease in the regular BOP obtained, this affects the decrease in the budget that has been allocated for several elements of learning. The solution to overcome obstacles in the formulation of BOP PAUD policies is to seek other sources of funds to cover the lack of BOP, namely funds from the Foundation, and sort out the sources of funds for various school expenses.
本研究的动机是由于PAUD的运营预算较大,但实际上PAUD对幼儿教育的服务相对较低,PAUD层面的毛入学率较低,并且缺乏符合教师胜任标准的PAUD教育人员,仍然有许多PAUD教师来自村干部。本研究旨在分析实施业务援助政策对实施幼儿教育提高PAUD质量的作用。本研究采用案例研究的定性研究方法。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和记录。这项研究的结果表明,在为学校实施的BOP编制预算时,涉及到整个学校社区,即校长、教师和代表儿童家长的班级协调员。PAUD BOP项目的评估活动是定期进行的,并安排在学校活动中进行。编制收支平衡计划的障碍是儿童人数的减少,从而影响到获得的经常收支平衡计划的减少,这影响到分配给若干学习要素的预算的减少。解决BOP PAUD政策制定障碍的方法是寻求其他资金来源来弥补BOP的不足,即基金会的资金,并整理学校各项费用的资金来源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review
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