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Dimensional of Pancasila Student Profile in Science Learning PGSD Students 潘卡西拉学生形象在科学学习中的维度
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.56308
Harlinda Syofyan, Oktian Fajar Nugroho, Ainur Rosyid, Syahrizal Dwi Putra
Character education must be carried out early and continuously to overcome problems such as dishonesty, irresponsibility, not caring about other people or the environment, and so on. Value and character education are needed to balance technological and human development. This study aimed to measure the profile dimensions of Pancasila students in PGSD students in science learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The sample used in this study were all students taking science courses, totaling 67 students. The method used for data collection is a questionnaire—acquisition of data generated from Angke. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results on the dimensions of righteousness to God Almighty are very good. In the second dimension get, 46% for the very good category, while in the good category get, 54%. The third dimension gets 48% for the very good category, while the good category gets 52%. The fourth dimension is 55% for the very good category and 45% for the good category. The fifth dimension gets 12% for the very good category and 88% for the good category. The last dimension, the very good category, gets 16% and 84% for the good category.
品格教育必须及早、持续地进行,以克服诸如不诚实、不负责任、不关心他人或环境等问题。价值观和品格教育是平衡技术和人类发展的必要条件。本研究旨在测量潘卡希拉学生在理科学习中的轮廓维度。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。本研究的样本均为理科学生,共67名学生。数据收集的方法是对Angke生成的数据进行问卷调查。收集数据所用的工具是调查表。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定性和定量分析。对全能者上帝公义维度的研究结果是很好的。在第二个维度中,46%的人认为非常好,54%的人认为很好。第三个维度上,非常好的类别得到48%,好的类别得到52%。第四个维度是非常好的占55%好的占45%第五维度中非常好的类别占12%好的类别占88%最后一个维度,非常好的类别,得到16%好的类别得到84%
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引用次数: 2
Principal Management in Increasing the Quality of Education in the Society 5.0 Era 校长管理在社会5.0时代提高教育质量中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.56423
Khairunnisa Putri Alif, Salma Nabila, Masduki Ahmad
The industrial revolution is a concept that facilitates human life with AI as its main component. Even though society 5.0 uses modern technology, the quantity of several AI applications still needs to be bigger and being produced and developed further. This circumstance sparked new developments. Education must be able to adapt to these changes appropriately. This research aims to analyse the management of school principals in improving the quality of education in the era of society 5.0. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from previous research and then looking at the results of interviews, observations, and documentation by respondents, namely the school principal. The method used in this research is a literature review of books, scientific articles, and literature sources of books, scientific articles, and other literary sources. The literature study results explain that the management of school principals in the era of society 5.0 is required to keep up with digital developments because it dramatically affects the quality of education. In improving the quality of education in society 5.0, one of the most critical factors in achieving this is ensuring that school leaders are empowered in educational institutions where they can carry out effective and efficient leadership.
产业革命是以人工智能为主体,促进人类生活的概念。即使社会5.0使用了现代技术,但几个人工智能应用的数量仍然需要更大,并且需要进一步生产和开发。这种情况引发了新的事态发展。教育必须能够适当地适应这些变化。本研究旨在分析在社会5.0时代,学校校长在提高教育质量方面的管理。本研究采用定性方法,从以前的研究中收集数据,然后查看受访者(即学校校长)的访谈、观察和文件的结果。本研究中使用的方法是对书籍、科学文章和书籍、科学文章和其他文学来源的文献综述。文献研究结果解释了社会5.0时代的学校校长管理需要跟上数字化的发展,因为它极大地影响了教育质量。为了提高5.0社会的教育质量,实现这一目标的最关键因素之一是确保学校领导在教育机构中获得授权,从而能够有效地进行领导。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Teaching Performance and Subjective Well-being of Lecturers 变革型领导对教师教学绩效和主观幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.54821
Agnes Renostini Harefa, N. Sitanggang, E. Nainggolan
Improving the quality of education cannot be done partially but must be comprehensive and sustainable.  A capable leader is needed to improve the quality of education in schools. This research aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on teaching performance. This type of research is quantitative by using quantitative methods. Respondents in this study were permanent lecturers in the Teaching and Education Faculty, totaling 62 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing closed questionnaires to the respondents. The data analysis technique uses SPPS 25 analysis. Namely, the data that has been collected is analyzed quantitatively using path analysis, then proceed with a qualitative description to obtain a clearer picture of the results. This study's results indicate no significant effect of transformational leadership on the teaching performance of lecturers. These results suggest that the variable Transformational leadership has no significant effect on Lecturer Teaching Performance. Transformational leadership has no significant impact on the subjective well-being of lecturers. These results conclude that in structural II regression, the variable Transformational Leadership (X) has no significant effect on the Lecturer's Subjective Well-being (Y2). These results conclude that in structural II regression, the variable Lecturer Teaching Performance (Y1) has no significant effect on Lecturer Subjective Well-being (Y2).
提高教育质量不能一蹴而就,而必须是全面和可持续的。提高学校教育质量需要一个有能力的领导者。本研究旨在分析变革型领导对教学绩效的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的,使用定量的方法。本研究的调查对象为教学与教育学院的终身讲师,共62人。数据收集是通过向受访者分发封闭式问卷进行的。数据分析技术采用SPPS 25分析。即使用通径分析对收集到的数据进行定量分析,然后进行定性描述,以便更清楚地了解结果。本研究结果显示,变革型领导对教师的教学绩效无显著影响。这些结果表明,变革型领导变量对讲师教学绩效没有显著影响。变革型领导对讲师主观幸福感无显著影响。这些结果表明,在结构II回归中,变革型领导变量(X)对讲师主观幸福感(Y2)没有显著影响。这些结果表明,在结构II回归中,变量讲师教学绩效(Y1)对讲师主观幸福感(Y2)没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education Management in Academic Service to FKIP Student Satisfaction 高等教育管理学术服务对FKIP学生满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.56102
Arozatulo Bawamenewi, Nathanael Sitanggang, Nasrun
Higher education requires good management so that educational goals are achieved optimally. The research aims to analyze the management of tertiary institutions in developing academic services on student satisfaction. This study uses an approach with the case study method. The population in this study amounted to 2312 students. The method used in collecting data is the instrument. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results showed student satisfaction for each study program, namely: Indonesian Language and Literature Education, with a satisfaction level of 82.9% and 17.1% dissatisfied. English education with a satisfaction level of 83.5% and 16.05% dissatisfied. Biology education with a satisfaction level of 78.2% and 21.8% dissatisfied. Mathematics education with a satisfaction level of 72.2% and 27.8% dissatisfied. Economic Education with a satisfaction level of 82.6% and 17.4% dissatisfied. PPKn with a satisfaction level of 75.5% and 24.5% dissatisfied. Based on the data analysis test using the SPSS version 26 program, the study’s results showed that student satisfaction with academic services was relatively good. The implications of this research are expected to improve the academic services provided to students.
高等教育需要良好的管理,以实现教育目标的优化。本研究旨在分析高等教育院校在发展学生满意的学术服务方面的管理。本研究采用个案研究法。本次研究的总人数为2312名学生。收集数据所用的方法是仪器。研究工具是问卷调查。本研究使用的数据分析技术是一种定量方法。结果显示学生对印尼语言文学教育各课程的满意度,满意度为82.9%,不满意率为17.1%。英语教育满意度为83.5%,不满意率为16.05%。生物教学满意度为78.2%,不满意度为21.8%。数学教育满意度为72.2%,不满意度为27.8%。经济教育满意度为82.6%,不满意率为17.4%。PPKn满意度为75.5%,不满意率为24.5%。通过使用SPSS 26版程序进行数据分析检验,研究结果显示学生对学术服务的满意度相对较好。本研究的意义是期望改善为学生提供的学术服务。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Junior Weight Vest on Arm Strength in Junior Pencak Silat Athletes 少年举重背心对少年铅笔枪运动员臂力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.52391
Made Agus Dharmadi
Weight training for junior athletes is not recommended using heavy equipment at the fitness center. Junior athletes need weight training but use safe weights. This study analyzes the Junior Weight Vest (JWV) use on arm muscle strength in Junior Pencak Silat arts athletes. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with an experimental design using a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this study consisted of 20 randomly selected Junior Pencak Silat athletes with an age range of 10-15 years. The methods used in collecting data are observation, interviews, and instruments. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used quantitative analysis using the Paired Sample T Test and Way ANOVA analysis. The study results show differences in the effect of those who use JWV on the arm muscle strength of Junior Pencak Silat athletes. Second, there is no difference in the effect of those who do not use JWV (Non-JWV) on the arm muscle strength of Junior Pencak Silat arts athletes. Third, there is a difference in the effect on the two groups. It was concluded that JWV in Pencak silat arts training had better results than those who did not use JWV (Non-JWV). The implications of this research are expected to be able to use JWV to improve other physical abilities such as speed, agility, power, and endurance.
不建议初级运动员在健身中心使用重型设备进行重量训练。初级运动员需要重量训练,但使用安全的重量。本研究分析青少年举重背心(JWV)的使用对少年潘克西拉艺术运动员手臂肌肉力量的影响。这种类型的研究是描述性定量的,实验设计采用前测试和后测试对照组设计。本研究的样本是随机抽取20名年龄在10-15岁之间的少年潘克西拉运动员。收集资料的方法有观察法、访谈法和仪器法。收集数据所用的工具是调查表。本研究的数据分析采用配对样本T检验和Way方差分析进行定量分析。研究结果显示,那些使用JWV的人对初级Pencak Silat运动员手臂肌肉力量的影响是不同的。第二,不使用JWV(非JWV)组对初级Pencak Silat艺术运动员手臂肌肉力量的影响没有差异。第三,对两组人的影响是不同的。结论:JWV在Pencak silat艺术训练中比不使用JWV (Non-JWV)的效果更好。这项研究的意义是有望利用JWV来提高其他身体能力,如速度、敏捷性、力量和耐力。
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引用次数: 0
A Neurolinguistic View of the Visual Stimulus Selection System and the Auditory Processing of Children's Language 视觉刺激选择系统与儿童语言听觉加工的神经语言学观点
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.54374
Niluh Sukanadi, I Ketut Wardana, Putu Sri Astuti
The question of whether the absorption and response of visual stimulation are more effective than the auditory stimulation of English sounds by Indonesian-speaking students has just been answered. This study aims to describe the mental system of visual excitatory selection of words and to hear the sounds of English and Indonesian laterally from a neurolinguistic perspective. This study applies a phenomenology-based qualitative descriptive approach. The informants of this study were 22 elementary school children. The method used to collect data in this study is the method of observation and literature with recording and note-taking techniques. The techniques used to analyze the data are statistical and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the response to word sight stimulation is longer than the sound auditory stimulus trigger. From the point of view of the lateral mechanism, the responses of elementary school students to Indonesian word stimuli in English are, on average, more extended than the period for responses to English word stimuli in Indonesian. It is due to the limitations of the English lexicon, factors outside the language, psychological conditions, and combinations of motor movements that interrupt the focus of word calling. The lateral processing system model of words and sounds contributes to the teacher as a guide for implementing teaching strategies.
印尼语学生对英语声音的视觉刺激的吸收和反应是否比听觉刺激更有效,这个问题刚刚得到了解答。本研究旨在从神经语言学的角度描述视觉兴奋性选词的心理系统,并从侧面听英语和印尼语的声音。本研究采用现象学为基础的定性描述方法。本研究的调查对象为22名小学生。本研究的资料收集方法为观察法和文献法,并采用记录和笔记法。用于分析数据的技术是统计分析和描述性分析。本研究结果表明,文字视觉刺激的反应时间比声音听觉刺激的反应时间长。从横向机制的角度来看,小学生对英语印尼语单词刺激的反应时间平均比印尼语英语单词刺激的反应时间更长。这是由于英语词汇的限制、语言之外的因素、心理状况以及运动的组合,这些因素打断了单词的召唤。词汇和语音的横向加工系统模型有助于指导教师实施教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Harassment: A barrier to Girls Education 性骚扰:女童教育的障碍
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.54353
Anbreen Yasin Khan, Rachmah Ida, Javaid Aslam, Fikry Zahria Emeraldien
There are several instances where inequality is shown against women. Education is one sector where the enrollment of women is far less than the enrollment of men. While there are many factors behind it, the current research will look at one of the least researched phenomena of sexual harassment as the cause behind the lack of registration. The issue of sexual harassment is the least studied in Muslim countries. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of patriarchal social norms, long distance to school, the presence of female teachers, and sexual harassment as factors causing the enrollment of girls. This type of research is quantitative. The sample for this study was 200 respondents collected through a multistage sampling technique from eight rural locations. The methods used in collecting data are observation and questionnaires. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire sheet. The technique used for data analysis is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study results show that society plus culture, especially in rural areas, causes low literacy in girls. These social and cultural boundaries create obstacles for women in social action. As a result, most girls are confined to the confines of their homes. The majority of respondents said that traditional cultural values influenced girls' education. The community does not agree to send their daughters to school to work because of the unsafe environment.
有几个例子显示了对妇女的不平等。教育是女性入学率远远低于男性入学率的一个部门。虽然背后有很多因素,但目前的研究将着眼于研究最少的性骚扰现象之一,作为缺乏登记背后的原因。在穆斯林国家,对性骚扰问题的研究最少。本研究旨在探讨男权社会规范、学校距离远、女教师存在、性骚扰等因素对女生入学的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的。本研究的样本是通过多阶段抽样技术从八个农村地区收集的200名受访者。收集数据的方法是观察和问卷调查。收集数据所用的工具是调查表。用于数据分析的技术是描述性定性和定量分析。研究结果表明,社会加上文化,特别是在农村地区,导致女孩识字率低。这些社会和文化界限为妇女的社会行动制造了障碍。因此,大多数女孩被限制在家里。大多数受访者表示,传统文化价值观影响了女孩的教育。由于不安全的环境,社区不同意送他们的女儿去学校工作。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing Environmental Education on Students’ Environmental Literacy at Junior High School 建立初中学生环境素养的环境教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.51756
Y. Herlanti
Currently, several cities show unhealthy conditions based on visual monitoring of the Air Quality Index. This problem certainly has an impact on declining public health. This study aims to measure the environmental literacy of schools participating in an environmental education project. This type of research is quantitative. The research method used in this research is a survey with a quantitative research design. Sampling was done by way of voluntary response sampling. The population is 24 public high schools with a total of 22,250 students. The research sample was 1,058 students from 19 schools. The method used in collecting data is a test. The instrument used in collecting data is a test question sheet. The techniques used to analyse the data are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the average environmental literacy of students was in the moderate category. Aspects of awareness and attitude in environmental education show exemplary achievements. Other aspects, namely knowledge, skills, and participation, show sufficient achievement. The ability to identify and analyse environmental issues are in the less category. Even though the contribution of school activity factors in environmental projects to environmental literacy is very significant. The more actively the school participates in the project, the higher the students' environmental literacy.
目前,一些城市根据空气质量指数的视觉监测显示不健康状况。这一问题无疑对日益衰落的公共卫生产生了影响。本研究旨在测量参与环境教育计划的学校的环境素养。这种类型的研究是定量的。本研究采用的研究方法是采用定量研究设计的调查法。抽样采用自愿抽样的方式进行。人口是24所公立高中,共有22250名学生。研究样本是来自19所学校的1058名学生。收集数据所用的方法是一种试验。用于收集数据的工具是测试问题表。用于分析数据的技术是描述性和推断性统计分析。结果表明,学生环境素养的平均水平处于中等水平。环境教育的意识和态度方面取得了堪称典范的成就。其他方面,即知识、技能和参与,表现出足够的成就。识别和分析环境问题的能力属于较低的类别。尽管环境项目中的学校活动因素对环境素养的贡献是非常显著的。学校参与项目越积极,学生的环境素养越高。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Stress Reviewed from Self-Adjustment, Learning Saturation, and Grit 从自我调整、学习饱和和毅力看学业压力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.50793
Hairani Lubis, Monika Oktafia, Anindya Pinasthi Putri
The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning process into E-Learning at home, but academic demands have not changed. Instead, they have increased to the point where students experience academic stress. This academic stress certainly impacts student learning motivation which becomes low. This research analyzed academic stress regarding self-adjustment, learning saturation, and grit. This type of research is quantitative. The subjects in this study were 100 Psychology students. Data were collected using a Likert scale, namely the self-adjustment scale, the learning saturation scale, and the grit scale. The technique used to analyze the data in multiple regression analysis with the help of the JASP 0.16 application. The study results showed that self-adjustment, learning saturation, and grit affect academic stress simultaneously. The adjustment variable has a significant positive effect on academic stress. Saturation of learning affects academic stress in a positive and significant way. Furthermore, grit also has a significant negative effect on academic stress. It can be concluded that self-adjustment, learning saturation, and grit affect academic stress.
新冠肺炎疫情的情况使学习过程变成了在家学习,但学术需求没有改变。相反,它们已经增加到让学生感到学业压力的程度。这种学习压力必然会影响学生的学习动机,使学生的学习动机降低。本研究从自我调整、学习饱和和毅力三个方面分析学业压力。这种类型的研究是定量的。本研究的对象是100名心理学专业的学生。数据采集采用李克特量表,即自我调节量表、学习饱和度量表和砂砾量表。在JASP 0.16应用程序的帮助下,用于分析多元回归分析中的数据的技术。研究结果表明,自我调适、学习饱和和毅力对学业压力的影响是同步的。调整变量对学业压力有显著的正向影响。学习饱和对学业压力有积极而显著的影响。此外,毅力对学业压力也有显著的负向影响。结果表明,自我调节、学习饱和和毅力对学业压力有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Errors in E-Learning Discussion in TEFL Course and Their Responses 英语教学中学生在线学习讨论中的错误及其回应
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i3.52718
N. M. Ratminingsih, M. Santosa, I. Ana
Lack of knowledge, practice, and forgetfulness can also contribute to typographical errors. Writing errors will impact the information presented and cannot be appropriately channeled. This research aims to analyze the types of mistakes made by students using English and identify their responses to the errors made. This type of research is qualitative. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The sample was determined purposively, namely students in class 3A who were categorized as having superior English skills among other classes. The methods used in collecting data are observation and interviews. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study's results proved that there were 7554 errors from 1875 conversations. 3332 (44.11%) lexical errors, 474 (6.27%) grammatical errors, and 419 (5.54%) spelling errors. Additional findings include grammar or mechanics errors, as much as 3329. (44%). Student responses varied towards the mistakes made, including limited knowledge, forgetting English grammar concepts, accustomed to thinking in the native language (mother tongue) or translating, lack of using tenses in everyday life, the assumption that one does not need to master grammar, and limited time and rush in writing answers, as well as lack of accuracy.
缺乏知识、缺乏实践和健忘也会导致印刷错误。书写错误会影响所呈现的信息,无法恰当地传达。本研究旨在分析学生在使用英语时所犯错误的类型,并找出他们对所犯错误的反应。这种类型的研究是定性的。研究方法为定性描述法。样本是有目的确定的,即3A班的学生在其他班级中被归类为英语技能较好的学生。收集数据的方法是观察和访谈。使用的工具是调查表。使用的数据分析技术是定性和定量分析。研究结果证明,在1875次对话中有7554个错误。词汇错误3332例(44.11%),语法错误474例(6.27%),拼写错误419例(5.54%)。其他发现包括语法或机械错误,多达3329个。(44%)。学生对错误的反应各不相同,包括知识有限,忘记英语语法概念,习惯用母语(母语)思考或翻译,在日常生活中不使用时态,认为自己不需要掌握语法,时间有限,写作匆忙,准确性不足。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review
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