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Comic Media in Learning Fable Stories for Second Grade Elementary School Students 小学二年级学生学习寓言故事的漫画媒介
Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.42424
Ni Putu Yasmita Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ganing, M. Kristiantari
The students' low interest in reading and the lack of students' understanding of reading without pictures led to the need for developing comics as a medium of learning. The purpose of this research is to create comic media in the learning of fable stories for second-grade elementary school students. The type of research used is development research. This development study utilizes the ADDIE model, which consists of Analysis, Design. Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 1 learning media expert and 1 learning design expert. The test subjects included 2 teachers and 1 student. The methods used in collecting data are observation and questionnaires. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive quantitative. The result of the research is that the material expert test got a percentage of 86.00% in the very good category with very decent information. The trial of learning media design experts at a percentage of 90.00% with a very decent description and very good category. The teacher's response to the use of media is 89.00%, and the students are 90.40%, with both categories very good. It is concluded that the comics developed are suitable for use in second-grade elementary school students and can increase students' reading interest.
学生对阅读的兴趣不高,对无图阅读缺乏理解,这就需要发展漫画作为一种学习媒介。本研究的目的是为小学二年级学生创造寓言故事学习的喜剧媒介。所使用的研究类型是发展研究。本开发研究采用ADDIE模型,该模型由分析、设计组成。开发、实施和评估。研究对象包括1名学习媒体专家和1名学习设计专家。测试对象包括2名教师和1名学生。收集数据的方法是观察和问卷调查。收集数据所用的工具是调查表。用于分析数据的技术是描述性定量的。研究结果是,材料专家测试在非常好的类别中获得了86.00%的百分比,具有非常体面的信息。学习媒体设计专家的实验比例为90.00%,描述非常得体,分类也很好。教师对媒体使用的反应为89.00%,学生对媒体使用的反应为90.40%,两类都很好。结果表明,所开发的漫画适合小学二年级学生使用,可以提高学生的阅读兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Intention of Basic Technology Teachers on The Use of ICT for Teaching in Ilorin Metropolis 基础技术教师在伊洛林大都市使用ICT教学的意向
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.46160
K. M. Nuhu, G. Aladesusi
Educational systems around the world are becoming increasingly pressured to apply the new ICT tools to their curriculum to provide students with the knowledge and skills that they need in the 21st century. This study analyses the intention of Basic Technology teachers on the use of ICT for teaching. The study was a descriptive of survey type. A total no of 270 respondents are the sample for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to answer the research questions; hypothesis was tested with independent t-test. The findings of the study were that; Basic Technology teachers agreed to all the items raised on their intention to use ICT for teaching and there is no significant difference between male and female Basic Technology teachers on the intention to use ICT tools for teaching. The study concluded that Basic Technology teachers’ intention to use ICT for teaching were positive and there is no significant difference between male and female Basic Technology teachers on the intention to use ICT tools for teaching. The study recommends that Basic Technology teachers should endeavor to give the students activities that will involves the use of ICT since they have positive intention to use ICT.
世界各地的教育系统正面临越来越大的压力,需要将新的信息通信技术工具应用到课程中,为学生提供21世纪所需的知识和技能。本研究分析了基础技术教师使用ICT进行教学的意向。本研究为描述性调查型。总共270名受访者是该研究的样本。采用结构化问卷法收集数据。采用描述性统计回答研究问题;采用独立t检验检验假设。研究的结果是;基础技术教师同意所有提出的使用ICT工具进行教学的意向,男女基础技术教师在使用ICT工具进行教学的意向上没有显著差异。研究得出结论:基础技术教师使用ICT工具进行教学的意愿是积极的,男女基础技术教师在使用ICT工具进行教学的意愿上没有显著差异。本研究建议基础技术教师应努力给予学生使用ICT的活动,因为他们有积极的使用ICT的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Teachers’ Integration of Mobile Learning Technologies for Instruction 职前教师整合移动学习技术进行教学
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.46159
K. M. Nuhu, N. A. Adedokun, S. O. Aderele, G. Aladesusi
The use of mobile devices for learning can broaden the scope of higher education and enable it to reach students better. This study aimed to analyze the integration of pre-service teachers in mobile learning technology for teaching. The population for this study consisted of all pre-service teachers in the metropolis. The Proportional Sampling technique selected 150 respondents based on their estimated population using the Israeli Model. The data collection instrument was an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer research questions and test the proposed hypothesis with product and service solution statistics (SPSS) version 20.0 at a significance level of 0.05. The findings show that pre-service teachers integrate mobile technology for learning at Ilorin university. There are no significant differences in pre-service teacher technology integration for mobile learning by gender. The study concludes that pre-service teachers can improve learning if appropriate mobile technologies are used for learning. Therefore, it is suggested that Pre-service teachers apply mobile technology for learning regardless of their gender.
使用移动设备学习可以扩大高等教育的范围,使其更好地接触到学生。本研究旨在分析职前教师在移动学习技术教学中的整合。本研究的人群包括大都市的所有职前教师。比例抽样技术根据以色列模型估计的人口选择了150名受访者。数据收集工具是一份经过调整的问卷。采用描述性统计和推理统计来回答研究问题,并使用产品和服务解决方案统计(SPSS) 20.0版本在0.05的显著性水平上检验提出的假设。研究结果显示,伊洛林大学职前教师整合了移动技术进行学习。职前教师移动学习技术整合的性别差异不显著。该研究得出结论,如果使用适当的移动技术进行学习,职前教师可以改善学习。因此,我们建议职前教师无论性别,都应使用移动技术进行学习。
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引用次数: 0
Information Communication Technology as A Tool for Improving Nigerian Education at All Levels: A Theoretical Perceptive 信息通信技术作为改善尼日利亚各级教育的工具:一个理论感知
Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.46117
Florence Olutunu Daramola, G. Aladesusi
The importance and integration of ICT equipment and facilities in teaching and learning are needed in Nigerian schools. However, the use of ICT in learning is still experiencing problems. The aims of this study are information and communication technology as a tool to improve Nigerian education at all levels. This type of research is qualitative research. The methods used in data collection are documentation study, literature study, and observation. The primary data collection instrument is the researcher observing, asking, listening, asking, and taking research data in qualitative research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that Nigeria is experiencing problems with the integration and application of ICT tools due to many factors such as; Limited ICT facilities in Nigerian Schools, Lack of experienced technical tutors, Electrical Problems, Environmental Factors, and Expensive IC tools, and Lack of professional skills. The research concludes that the government should make efforts to offer solutions to the problems mentioned in this paper to improve Nigerian education at all levels. The researcher asks education stakeholders to encourage tutors, facilitators, and students to develop positive attitudes towards using ICT tools at all levels of education in Nigeria.
尼日利亚的学校需要重视和整合信息通信技术设备和设施在教学和学习中的作用。然而,在学习中使用信息通信技术仍然遇到问题。本研究的目的是将信息和通信技术作为改善尼日利亚各级教育的工具。这种类型的研究是定性研究。资料收集的方法有文献研究法、文献研究法和观察法。在定性研究中,主要的数据收集手段是研究者观察、询问、倾听、询问和获取研究数据。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定性分析。研究结果表明,由于多种因素,尼日利亚在ICT工具的整合和应用方面存在问题,例如;尼日利亚学校的ICT设施有限,缺乏经验丰富的技术导师,电气问题,环境因素和昂贵的IC工具,以及缺乏专业技能。研究得出结论,政府应该努力为本文提到的问题提供解决方案,以改善尼日利亚各级教育。研究人员要求教育利益相关者鼓励教师、辅导员和学生对在尼日利亚各级教育中使用ICT工具持积极态度。
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引用次数: 2
Gender Influence on Students Attitude Towards the Use of Scramble Game for Learning in Secondary School English Language Concepts in Ilorin Metropolis 性别对伊洛林市中学生使用拼游戏学习英语语言概念态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.46000
Daramola, F. O.
Scramble games offer intense mental activities that hone cognitive skills, apply economic principles, and enable language learning in the classroom. Despite the many benefits, the scramble game is challenging and time-consuming. Therefore, this study analyzes the effect of gender on students' attitudes towards scramble games. This study uses a descriptive research design using a quantitative survey method. Two research questions and one answer have been answered and tested, respectively. A total of three hundred and eighty-six (386) respondents were sampled randomly; the number of frequencies, percentages, and averages answered the quick questions tested using the t-test. This finding concludes that gender affects students' attitudes towards using games for learning, among many others. Academic performance in English vocabulary can be improved by using the Scrabble game through students' mental activities while playing games. Likewise, the use of the game Scrabble in teaching English is learner-friendly and gender-friendly. The study recommends that students be encouraged to explore the full benefits of scramble games to enhance active classroom teaching.
Scramble游戏提供了强烈的心理活动,磨练认知技能,应用经济原理,并使语言学习在课堂上。尽管有很多好处,但scramble游戏具有挑战性且耗时。因此,本研究分析了性别对学生scramble游戏态度的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计,采用定量调查方法。分别回答和测试了两个研究问题和一个答案。共有386名受访者被随机抽取;频率、百分比和平均值回答了使用t检验测试的快速问题。这一发现的结论是,性别会影响学生对使用游戏进行学习的态度。拼字游戏可以通过学生在玩游戏时的心理活动来提高英语词汇的学习成绩。同样,在英语教学中使用拼字游戏是对学习者和性别友好的。该研究建议鼓励学生探索scramble游戏的全部好处,以提高课堂教学的积极性。
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引用次数: 0
5E-Metacognitive Lesson Plan in Education: Development and Validation for Higher Secondary School Students 教育中的e -元认知课程计划:高中生的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.44247
Venkateswar Meher, Dr. Rajashree Baral
Metacognition is an individual's ability to apply, and experience previously acquired to operate knowledge related to learning. This study aimed to develop 5E metacognitive RPP (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) in education and validate 5E metacognitive RPP with expert judgment. This type of research is development research. The research subject is a content validity expert. The test subjects were students in high school. The methods used in collecting data are interviews and questionnaires. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. Questionnaires are used to collect data in the form of data provided by experts. The technique used in analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative, and quantitative analysis. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) is used as a quantitative measure to understand the content validity of the developed lesson plans. The results of data analysis are based on feedback and comments from experts and students. The final lesson plans are prepared. The overall content validity ratio of the developed learning plan is 0.73. So, the CVR value ranges from 0.6 to 0.8, so it can be seen that the lesson plans have good content validity. It was concluded that it could be used to teach high school students.
元认知是个人运用先前获得的经验来操作与学习有关的知识的能力。本研究旨在发展教育中的5E元认知RPP (Engage, Explore, Explain, detailed, Evaluate),并以专家判断验证5E元认知RPP。这种类型的研究是发展研究。研究对象是一位内容效度专家。测试对象是高中学生。收集数据的方法是访谈和问卷调查。用来收集数据的工具是问卷调查。问卷调查采用专家提供数据的形式收集数据。在分析数据时使用的技术是描述性、定性和定量分析。内容效度比率(Content Validity Ratio, CVR)是衡量教案内容效度的定量指标。数据分析的结果是基于专家和学生的反馈和评论。最后的教案准备好了。制定的学习计划整体内容效度比为0.73。因此,CVR值在0.6 ~ 0.8之间,可见教案具有较好的内容效度。结论是,它可以用来教高中生。
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引用次数: 0
Access and Utilization of Online Learning Resources Among Undergraduate Students 大学生网络学习资源的获取与利用
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.45959
Soetan Aderonke Kofo, Onojah Amos Ochayi, Balogun Abdulrasaq Jimoh
Online learning resources have made a significant contribution to teaching and learning. It has been felt that many students are underutilizing online learning resources for various reasons. This study aimed to analyze the online learning resources available to undergraduate students, the level of use of online learning resources by undergraduate students, and examine the challenges faced when accessing and using online learning resources. This research is descriptive research with the type of survey research. 200 students were selected as the sample. Three questions were asked and answered. The research findings revealed that the respondents had heard of web tools for teaching and were familiar with web tools for learning. The institution provided free tablets and internet for students as well. There were enough computers in the school's electronic library with free internet. There were internet cafes in the school environment as well as Students used Smartphones to access and use online learning resources. The study results concluded that online learning resources encourage students in the academic field and assist students in future learning. Based on and conclusions, it is recommended that; Universities must support the distribution of mobile learning devices, the government must provide funds for the provision of bandwidth and e-libraries, and teachers must be involved in the use of online learning resources because this will facilitate the teaching process and encourage students.
在线学习资源为教与学做出了重大贡献。由于种种原因,很多学生对网络学习资源的利用不足。本研究旨在分析大学生可利用的在线学习资源、大学生对在线学习资源的使用水平,以及大学生在访问和使用在线学习资源时面临的挑战。本研究为描述性研究,采用调查研究的方式。选取200名学生作为样本。他们提出并回答了三个问题。调查结果显示,受访者听说过网络教学工具,熟悉网络学习工具。该机构还为学生提供免费的平板电脑和互联网。学校的电子图书馆里有足够的电脑,可以免费上网。学校环境中有网吧,学生使用智能手机访问和使用在线学习资源。研究结果表明,在线学习资源对学生在学术领域的学习有鼓励作用,对学生未来的学习有帮助。基于以上结论,建议:大学必须支持移动学习设备的分布,政府必须提供资金提供带宽和电子图书馆,教师必须参与在线学习资源的使用,因为这将促进教学过程并鼓励学生。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Human Nature from Quranic Perspective 从《古兰经》的角度理解人性
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.44944
Anwar Sutoyo, Ulya Mahmudah, A. Bakar
The understanding of human nature is very important for human resource development, because that understanding will be a starting point in establishing development objectives, development strategies, method selection, and the types of media used. The main problem that has arisen so far is that the understanding of human nature is only based on the results of quantitative research, without considering the information from the Essence of the Supreme Creator of human (revelation), and consequently there are missing elements which limit the development of human resources. The quantitative studies only discuss things relating to physical, psychological, and social aspects; while important things such as the human creation process and its purpose, humanity's status before God, its potential and its development have not received enough attention. To find answers to the above shortcomings, this qualitative research utilizing document analysis technique of the Quran main verses relating to humanity was conducted using maudhu‘i interpretation method, namely by studying verses which are related to humanity through the understanding of the interpreters of the Quran. For the triangulation purposes, references were also made to the Hadiths – the words of Prophet Muhammad – as well as books of Tafsir, the translated versions of the Quran in local language. The aspects of human creation, the purpose of creation, and potentials and weaknesses of mankind were discussed in details by the researchers.
对人性的理解对于人力资源开发非常重要,因为这种理解将是建立发展目标、发展战略、方法选择和使用媒介类型的起点。目前出现的主要问题是,对人性的认识仅仅是基于定量研究的结果,而没有考虑到来自人类最高造物主的本质(启示)的信息,从而存在限制人力资源开发的要素缺失。定量研究只讨论与身体、心理和社会方面有关的事情;而诸如人类被创造的过程和目的、人类在上帝面前的地位、人类的潜力和发展等重要的事情却没有得到足够的重视。为弥补上述不足,本研究利用文献分析技术对古兰经中涉及人性的主要经文进行定性研究,采用毛杜义解读法,即通过古兰经诠释者的理解来研究与人性有关的经文。为了三角测量的目的,还参考了《圣训》- -先知穆罕默德的话- -以及Tafsir的书籍,即当地语言的《古兰经》的翻译版本。研究者从人的创造、人的创造目的、人的潜力和弱点等方面进行了详细的论述。
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引用次数: 1
Undergraduate Students’ Cognizance of Technologies for Self-Regulated Learning 大学生对自主学习技术的认知
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.45192
O. Olubode, Onojah Adenike Aderogba, Onojah Amos Ochayi
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a learning strategy that is guided by metacognition, strategic action and motivation to learn. But its awareness is low. This study therefore investigate undergraduate students’ awareness of technologies for Self Regulated Learning and the influence of gender, level and propreitorship on the cognizance. This study adopted the descriptive design of quantitative survey type. The sample comprised 389 respondents. Data collected were analyzed and tested using mean, t-test and ANOVA while Scheffe’s post-hoc was used to indicate the direction of significant differences at 0.05significant level. The findings established that undergraduate students were aware that Blogs, Facebook, Bookmarks and Wikis are technologies for SRL. There was no difference in undergraduate students’ awareness of technologies for SRL based on students’ academic level. There was significant difference between undergraduate students’ awareness of technologies for SRL based on gender(p=0.001), & school proprietorship(p=0.001). The study concluded that undergraduate students are aware of SRL. This implies that students could be encouraged to utilize technologies for SRL if they are aware of its’ usefulness. It was recommended that Students in seminars should be organized to students on technologies for SRL in their learning process.
自我调节学习(Self-regulated learning, SRL)是一种以元认知、策略行动和学习动机为指导的学习策略。但它的意识很低。因此,本研究考察了大学生自主学习技术的认知,以及性别、水平和所有权对认知的影响。本研究采用定量调查型的描述性设计。样本包括389名受访者。收集的数据采用均值、t检验和方差分析进行分析和检验,在0.05显著水平上采用Scheffe’s post-hoc表示显著性差异的方向。调查结果表明,大学生意识到博客、Facebook、书签和维基是SRL的技术。大学生对SRL技术的认知不存在学术水平差异。大学生对SRL技术的认知存在性别差异(p=0.001)和学校所有制差异(p=0.001)。本研究的结论是,大学生有SRL意识。这意味着,如果学生意识到SRL的有用性,可以鼓励他们利用这些技术。建议在学生学习过程中组织学生参加研讨会,讨论SRL的技术。
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引用次数: 2
Students’ Perception and Experience of Ghost Writing – Study with Reference to Mangalore City 学生代写的感知与体验——以芒格洛尔市为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.44145
Venkatesh Nayak, Kavya P. Hegde
Higher education in India is vibrant as it assumes greater role interns of building the nation. As enrolment ratio is less, Govt through Universities and colleges promote higher education and the reach is now in rural areas too. To enrol more number of the students has become a target for the colleges and faculties’ working there, as a result to increase the quantity, less attention is paid towards the quality of higher education. The higher education is associated with the tasks such as assignment writing, dissertations to full fill the requirements of the particular degree and these are graded to improve the research habits among the students and at the same time to enhance the quality of higher education which also contribute for the development of certain skills among student community. There are agencies and individual involved to assist the students by providing the service of writing the assignments and dissertations for certain prescribed amount of money. There are academic writers (Ghost writers) who provide such readymade assignments and dissertations to the students. In this paper attempt is done to find the students perception and at the same time their experiences of ghost writers are studied. The study is concentrated in Mangalore city of Karnataka State students those who perused higher education and undergone dissertation while perusing their master degree.
印度的高等教育充满活力,因为它在建设国家中扮演着更大的角色。由于入学率较低,政府通过大学和学院促进高等教育,现在也延伸到农村地区。招收更多的学生已经成为高校和教师工作的目标,结果是增加数量,对高等教育质量的关注较少。高等教育与诸如作业写作、论文等任务有关,以充分满足特定学位的要求,这些任务被分级,以改善学生的研究习惯,同时提高高等教育的质量,这也有助于学生群体中某些技能的发展。有一些机构和个人参与,以帮助学生提供写作业和论文的服务,并获得一定的规定金额。有学术作家(代作家)为学生提供这样的现成作业和论文。本文试图找到学生对代写的看法,同时研究他们的代写经历。这项研究集中在卡纳塔克邦芒格洛尔市的学生身上,这些学生在攻读硕士学位的同时接受了高等教育和论文。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review
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