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The Effects of Thinspiration Social Media on Overvaluation of Appearance, Safety Behavior, and Appearance Concerns. Thinspiration社交媒体对外貌高估、安全行为和外貌关注的影响。
IF 3.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251371095
Tapan A Patel, Allison Perez, Jesse R Cougle

Social media use has been found to be associated with appearance concerns, low mood, and increased appearance comparisons among women. One possible explanation for these findings could be the consumption of thinspiration content, media that focused on thinness and subsequent upward social comparisons. The aim of the present study was to experimentally examine the effect of thinspiration content from TikTok on state-level appearance comparison, appearance concerns, sadness, overvaluation of appearance, and urge to check/camouflage/seek reassurance about appearance. Participants (N = 111) were randomly presented 5-minute compilations of thinspiration videos or animal videos from TikTok and answered state-level measures following each video set. We found that, compared with the animal videos, the thinspiration videos led to greater appearance comparisons, appearance concerns, overvaluation of appearance, urge to use a safety behavior, and sadness. Overall, this study provides novel evidence supporting the role of thinspiration content viewed on TikTok on appearance concerns and related symptoms.

研究发现,社交媒体的使用与女性对外表的担忧、情绪低落以及外貌比较增加有关。对这些发现的一种可能的解释可能是对“瘦身”内容的消费,即关注瘦身的媒体以及随后的向上社会比较。本研究的目的是通过实验检验TikTok上的thinspiration内容对国家层面的外表比较、外表担忧、悲伤、对外表的高估以及对外表的检查/伪装/寻求安慰的冲动的影响。参与者(N = 111)随机获得来自TikTok的5分钟励志视频或动物视频汇编,并在每个视频集之后回答国家级措施。我们发现,与动物视频相比,励志视频导致了更大的外表比较、对外表的担忧、对外表的高估、使用安全行为的冲动和悲伤。总的来说,这项研究提供了新的证据,支持在TikTok上观看的thinspiration内容对外表担忧和相关症状的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Network Analysis of Problematic Internet Use and Adolescent Psychological Issues: The Role of Socioeconomic Status. 网络问题与青少年心理问题的网络分析:社会经济地位的作用。
IF 3.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251372356
Feng Zhuo, Xinran Xie, Li Jiang, Tingting Fang, Jingya Li, Ying Yang, Linghua Kong

This study examined the interplay between anxiety, depression, rumination, and problematic internet use (PIU) among 24,470 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 14.37 years; 51.60 percent male), with particular attention to socioeconomic status (SES) variations. Using data from June to August 2024 across three Chinese regions, researchers employed standardized measures including the Children's Depression Inventory, Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children, Ruminative Response Scale, and Internet Addiction Test. Regularized partial correlation network analysis revealed symptom rumination and social anxiety as both core and bridging symptoms within the network structure. The overall network strength differed significantly between SES groups (high SES = 8.476 vs low SES = 8.683). Low-SES adolescents exhibited higher centrality in low self-esteem, while high-SES adolescents demonstrated higher centrality in time management and performance difficulties. Symptom rumination and social anxiety exhibited the highest strength and bridge centrality in the overall network, highlighting their key roles in linking psychological issues with PIU. SES-related network differences highlight how socioeconomic context may be associated with different psychological pathways to PIU. These findings inform a more nuanced and context-sensitive understanding of PIU etiology. However, given the limitations of the SES measure used in this study, including reliance on a single subjective item and dichotomized grouping, these observations should be interpreted with caution.

本研究调查了24,470名中国青少年(平均年龄为14.37岁,男性占51.60%)的焦虑、抑郁、反刍和有问题的互联网使用(PIU)之间的相互作用,并特别关注社会经济地位(SES)的差异。研究人员使用了中国三个地区2024年6月至8月的数据,采用了标准化的测量方法,包括儿童抑郁量表、儿童多维焦虑量表、反思反应量表和网络成瘾测试。正则化偏相关网络分析显示,症状反刍和社交焦虑在网络结构中既是核心症状又是桥接症状。整体网络强度在SES组之间差异显著(高SES = 8.476,低SES = 8.683)。低社会经济地位青少年在低自尊方面表现出更高的中心性,而高社会经济地位青少年在时间管理和绩效困难方面表现出更高的中心性。症状反刍和社交焦虑在整个网络中表现出最高的强度和桥梁中心性,突出了它们在连接心理问题与PIU的关键作用。ses相关的网络差异强调了社会经济背景如何与不同的PIU心理途径相关联。这些发现让我们对PIU的病因有了更细致和上下文敏感的理解。然而,考虑到本研究中使用的SES测量的局限性,包括依赖于单个主观项目和二分类分组,这些观察结果应该谨慎解释。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of Video Addiction Scales: The Chinese YouTube Addiction Scale for Taiwan and Hong Kong. 视频成瘾量表的心理测量性质与测量不变性:台湾与香港中文YouTube成瘾量表。
IF 3.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251378312
Po-Ching Huang, Chao-Ying Chen, I-Hua Chen, Ji-Kang Chen, Iqbal Pramukti, Rwei-Ling Yu, Jung-Sheng Chen, Chi Hsien Huang, Xue-Lian Wang, Amir H Pakpour, Marc N Potenza, Chung-Ying Lin

As the second most frequently visited website globally, YouTube attracts numerous people who spend significant amounts of time on the platform, potentially leading to problematic consequences. To investigate the underlying mechanism of problematic video-based social media use, the present study translated and culturally adapted the YouTube Addiction Scale (YAS) into two Chinese versions for people in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Psychometric properties and measurement invariance across regions (Taiwan and Hong Kong) and sex (male and female) were further validated. Participants from Taiwan (N = 887) and Hong Kong (N = 1,008) completed an online survey comprising the YAS, Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders (ACSID-11), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) between September 2023 and June 2024. The results supported adequate concurrent validity of YAS with the ACSID-11 and BSMAS. A robust single-factorial structure with strong factor loadings and good internal consistency was observed among the two Chinese versions. Measurement invariance across regional and sex groups was also supported by all fit indices. Accordingly, the current findings suggest that the YAS can be used as a validated instrument to assess individuals' problematic YouTube use in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Future studies may investigate the psychosocial influences of problematic use of video-based social media platforms or use the scale in studies of active and passive use of social media.

作为全球访问量第二高的网站,YouTube吸引了大量在该平台上花费大量时间的人,这可能会导致一些问题。为了探讨基于视频的社交媒体使用问题的潜在机制,本研究将YouTube成瘾量表(YAS)翻译成台湾和香港两个中文版本,并进行文化调整。进一步验证了不同地区(台湾和香港)和性别(男性和女性)的心理测量特性和测量不变性。来自台湾(N = 887)和香港(N = 1008)的参与者在2023年9月至2024年6月期间完成了一项在线调查,包括YAS,特定互联网使用障碍标准评估(acsid11)和卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表(BSMAS)。结果支持YAS与ACSID-11和BSMAS有足够的并发效度。结果表明,两个中文版本具有较强的因子负荷和良好的内部一致性。所有拟合指数也支持区域和性别群体之间的测量不变性。因此,目前的研究结果表明,YAS可以作为一种有效的工具来评估台湾和香港的个人使用YouTube的问题。未来的研究可能会调查有问题地使用基于视频的社交媒体平台的心理社会影响,或者在主动和被动使用社交媒体的研究中使用该量表。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Fundraisers: Evidence That Narrative Perspective and Fundraiser Identity Influence Donation Intentions. 人工智能与人类筹款人:叙事视角和筹款人身份影响捐赠意愿的证据。
IF 6.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251387082
Huarong Liu,Qilong Li,Yumeng Sun,Mo Chen,Yuxuan An,Thomas Talhelm,Xiaomeng Hu
Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping charitable donations more and more. That means traditional theories about human fundraisers might not apply when AI is involved. In charitable storytelling, fundraisers use first-person or third-person narrative perspectives to convey their messages. Different narratives have varying effects on audiences' donation intentions, yet the most suitable narrative perspective for AI fundraisers remains unexplored. Drawing upon narrative transportation theory (NTT), we ran three studies exploring the interaction between narrative perspective and fundraiser identity (AI vs. human) in shaping people's intentions to donate. Study 1 found that people were more willing to donate money for first-person narratives from AI but third-person narratives from humans. Study 2 found evidence that this difference happens because of empathic concern. The different narrative perspectives influence people's empathic responses, which influence their donation intentions. Study 3 found that the identifiability of the person seeking help is a boundary condition. When the help-seeker's identity is ambiguous, the advantages behind first-person and third-person narratives disappear. This research extends the application of NTT to the field of human-computer interaction. The results provide empirical evidence that nonprofits can use to optimize their use of AI in fundraising.
人工智能(AI)正在越来越多地影响慈善捐赠。这意味着,当涉及人工智能时,关于人类筹款的传统理论可能就不适用了。在慈善故事中,筹款人使用第一人称或第三人称叙事视角来传达他们的信息。不同的叙事方式对受众的捐赠意愿有不同的影响,但最适合人工智能筹款的叙事方式仍未得到探索。利用叙事运输理论(NTT),我们进行了三项研究,探索叙事视角和筹款人身份(人工智能与人类)在塑造人们捐赠意愿方面的相互作用。研究1发现,人们更愿意为人工智能的第一人称叙事捐款,而不是人类的第三人称叙事。研究2发现,有证据表明,这种差异的产生是因为移情关怀。不同的叙事视角会影响人们的共情反应,进而影响他们的捐赠意愿。研究3发现,求助者的可识别性是一个边界条件。当求助者的身份模棱两可时,第一人称和第三人称叙事背后的优势就消失了。本研究将NTT的应用扩展到人机交互领域。研究结果为非营利组织提供了经验证据,可以用来优化他们在筹款中对人工智能的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Influence: Why AI Needs Guardrails for the Next Generation. 人工影响:为什么下一代人工智能需要护栏。
IF 3.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251368264
Brenda K Wiederhold
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引用次数: 0
Hot or Not? Implicit and Explicit Attitudes of Sexualized Profiles on Tinder. 热不热?Tinder上性别化档案的内隐和外显态度。
IF 6.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251382736
Morgan E Ellithorpe,Laila Kunaish,Holly Wright
Research on dating applications relies heavily on explicitly measured evaluations of potential partners; however, the quick swiping mechanism of Tinder and other popular dating applications may rely on more spontaneous evaluations. We asked heterosexual U.S. undergraduates (n = 135) to rate opposite-gender Tinder profiles using both an implicit reaction time task and explicit self-report. Men had more positive implicit evaluations of sexualized profiles compared with women. Men also showed an implicitly measured preference for sexualized profiles over nonsexualized profiles, while women showed the opposite preference. However, the genders did not differ in evaluation of sexualized or nonsexualized profiles in explicitly measured evaluations. This study highlights the value of using implicit measures when conducting research on mobile dating.
约会应用的研究在很大程度上依赖于对潜在伴侣的明确衡量;然而,Tinder和其他流行的约会应用程序的快速滑动机制可能更依赖于自发的评估。我们要求美国异性恋大学生(n = 135)使用内隐反应时间任务和外显自我报告来评价Tinder上异性的个人资料。与女性相比,男性对性感形象的内隐评价更为积极。男性也表现出对性感化的个人资料比对非性感化的个人资料的隐性偏好,而女性则表现出相反的偏好。然而,在明确测量的评估中,性别对性别化或非性别化的评价没有差异。这项研究强调了在进行手机约会研究时使用隐式测量的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Use and Its Psychological Correlates via Months of Web-Browsing Data. 通过几个月的网络浏览数据评估人工智能的使用及其心理相关性。
IF 6.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251379987
Emily McKinley,David M Markowitz,Rui Zhu,Brandon Van Der Heide
Despite widespread discussions about artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on society, little work has objectively measured how often people use this technology in the wild. The present article collected up to 90 days of web-browsing data from students (Study 1: N = 499) and those in the general public (Study 2: N = 455), quantifying how often people used AI and evaluating the psychological correlates of such use. Upon coding 4.1 million websites in Study 1 and 9.9 million websites in Study 2, the evidence suggested that AI use was relatively infrequent, totaling 1% of student web-browsing and 0.44% of general public web-browsing, on average. The most consistent predictors of AI use across studies were aversive personality traits (e.g., Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy), albeit the traits were differentially associated with AI use across studies. Demographics were largely unrelated to AI use across studies. Finally, we observed that self-reported AI use and actual AI use were only moderately correlated (ρ = 0.329), suggesting limitations in subjective measures of media use. These findings provide some of the first behavioral measurements of AI in naturalistic settings and establish important benchmarks for understanding the individual differences associated with AI adoption.
尽管关于人工智能(AI)及其对社会的影响的讨论广泛,但很少有研究客观地衡量人们在野外使用这项技术的频率。本文收集了学生(研究1:N = 499)和公众(研究2:N = 455)长达90天的网络浏览数据,量化了人们使用人工智能的频率,并评估了这种使用的心理相关因素。在对研究1中的410万个网站和研究2中的990万个网站进行编码后,有证据表明,人工智能的使用相对较少,平均占学生网页浏览的1%,占一般公众网页浏览的0.44%。在所有研究中,最一致的人工智能使用预测因素是令人厌恶的人格特征(例如,马基雅维利主义、自恋、精神病),尽管这些特征与人工智能的使用存在差异。在所有研究中,人口统计数据基本上与人工智能的使用无关。最后,我们观察到自我报告的人工智能使用和实际人工智能使用仅适度相关(ρ = 0.329),这表明媒体使用的主观测量存在局限性。这些发现提供了人工智能在自然环境下的一些初步行为测量,并为理解与人工智能采用相关的个体差异建立了重要基准。
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引用次数: 0
Work Hard, Use Harder? The Longitudinal Association Between Work Addiction and Social Media Addiction in Full-Time Workers by a Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis. 努力工作,努力使用?全职员工工作成瘾与社交媒体成瘾的纵向关联:交叉滞后面板网络分析。
IF 6.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251379749
Jing Zhai,Ruimei Sun,L W Lam,Chester C S Kam,Robin Chark,Anise M S Wu
Social media addiction (SMA) has become a global public issue in recent decades. Considering the increasing use of social media in the workplace as a communication and productivity tool, workers may suffer a higher risk of SMA. Workers are also a notable population susceptible to work addiction (WA) due to the fierce competition in the labor market. By analyzing temporal associations between WA and SMA as well as their symptoms (e.g., salience), our study advances knowledge regarding comorbidity between these behavioral addictions and relationships among their specific symptoms. In a sample of 1,100 workers (Mage = 32.69, standard deviation [SDage] = 7.76, female = 60.5 percent), we conducted a two-wave, longitudinal survey to examine the relationship(s) between WA and SMA (i.e., construct level) and the association(s) between their specific symptoms (i.e., symptom level) by modeling a cross-lagged panel model and a cross-lagged panel network (CLPN). Both a high prevalence of SMA (7.3 percent) and WA (16.9 percent), as well as their co-occurrence, were found. Results of the cross-lagged panel model and CLPN consistently showed the reciprocal predictions between SMA and WA. Results of CLPN analysis also identified the stronger positive prospective effects of WA on SMA and highlighted the most influential roles of WA-tolerance in predicting SMA, especially SMA-relapse. Besides, mutual but negative predictions between their salience and relapse symptoms were noted in CLPN. Our findings extend the knowledge of the bidirectionality of behavioral addictions and provide practical implications regarding cost-effective interventions for workers' co-occurring behavioral addictions.
近几十年来,社交媒体成瘾(SMA)已成为一个全球性的公共问题。考虑到在工作场所越来越多地使用社交媒体作为沟通和生产工具,工人可能会面临更高的SMA风险。由于劳动力市场的激烈竞争,工人也是易患工作成瘾(WA)的显著人群。通过分析WA和SMA及其症状(如显著性)之间的时间关联,我们的研究提高了对这些行为成瘾之间共病及其特定症状之间关系的认识。在1100名工人(年龄= 32.69,标准差[SDage] = 7.76,女性= 60.5%)的样本中,我们通过建立交叉滞后面板模型和交叉滞后面板网络(CLPN),进行了两波纵向调查,以检验WA和SMA(即构建水平)之间的关系以及他们的特定症状(即症状水平)之间的关联。发现SMA(7.3%)和WA(16.9%)的高患病率以及它们的共发性。交叉滞后面板模型和CLPN的结果一致显示SMA和WA之间的相互预测。CLPN分析的结果还确定了WA对SMA更强的积极预期作用,并强调了WA耐受性在预测SMA,特别是SMA复发方面的最重要作用。此外,在CLPN中,它们的显著性与复发症状之间存在相互但负相关的预测。我们的研究结果扩展了行为成瘾的双向性知识,并为工人共同发生的行为成瘾提供了具有成本效益的干预措施的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Feedback Loop: Is AI Teaching Us to Talk Like Machines? 反馈循环:人工智能在教我们像机器一样说话吗?
IF 6.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251379730
Brenda K Wiederhold
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Bonds; Real Emotions: Systematic Review Exploring Online Social Connections and Adolescent Mental Health. 虚拟债券;真实情绪:探索在线社会联系与青少年心理健康的系统综述。
IF 6.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/21522715251377377
Tyler Prochnow,Rithanya Senthil,Allison Poulos,Meg S Patterson,Jamilia Blake,Philip Massey
Adolescent mental health issues have been increasing globally, with one in seven youth experiencing mental health disorders. While social connectedness traditionally serves as a protective factor, the widespread adoption of online platforms has fundamentally transformed how adolescents build and maintain social relationships. This systematic review aimed to synthesize existing literature on the relationship between online social connections and mental health among adolescents aged 10-18 years. The review specifically examined how the structure, function, and quality of online interactions influence mental health outcomes, guided by the U.S. Surgeon General's framework on social connection. A systematic search was conducted in January 2024 using PsycINFO, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Studies were included if they measured mental health outcomes, assessed online social connection, analyzed relationships between these variables, and focused on adolescents ages 10-18 years. From an initial search of 3,745 articles, 23 met inclusion criteria after screening. The review revealed complex, bidirectional relationships between online social connections and adolescent mental health. Online-only friendships demonstrated a protective function, particularly for vulnerable youth experiencing suicidal ideation. Social capital in online contexts significantly influenced well-being, with higher online social capital associated with positive outcomes, especially in gaming environments. Gender differences emerged in social media effects, with passive use negatively impacting girls. Online social connections present both opportunities and risks for adolescent mental health. While digital platforms can provide valuable support and self-expression opportunities, particularly for vulnerable youth, they also carry risks related to social comparison and inadequate support.
青少年心理健康问题在全球范围内不断增加,七分之一的青少年患有心理健康障碍。虽然社会联系传统上是一种保护因素,但网络平台的广泛采用从根本上改变了青少年建立和维持社会关系的方式。本系统综述旨在综合10-18岁青少年网络社交与心理健康关系的现有文献。在美国外科医生社会联系框架的指导下,该综述特别研究了在线互动的结构、功能和质量如何影响心理健康结果。系统检索于2024年1月使用PsycINFO、MEDLINE、PubMed和Web of Science数据库进行。如果研究测量了心理健康结果,评估了在线社交关系,分析了这些变量之间的关系,并将重点放在10-18岁的青少年身上,则将其纳入研究。从最初检索的3745篇文章中,筛选后23篇符合纳入标准。这项研究揭示了在线社交与青少年心理健康之间复杂的双向关系。纯网络友谊显示出一种保护功能,尤其是对有自杀念头的脆弱青少年。在线环境中的社会资本显著影响幸福感,较高的在线社会资本与积极结果相关,尤其是在游戏环境中。社交媒体的影响出现了性别差异,被动使用社交媒体对女孩产生了负面影响。在线社交关系为青少年心理健康提供了机会和风险。虽然数字平台可以提供宝贵的支持和自我表达的机会,特别是对弱势青年而言,但它们也存在与社会比较和支持不足相关的风险。
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引用次数: 0
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Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
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