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Design and Implementation of Image Forgery Detection System Based on Cloud Computing 基于云计算的图像伪造检测系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35024
Chao Zhang, Guoliang Hu, Hu Jiajun, Yong Zhang, Yi-Di Xie
The masses of people urgently need a platform to help them identify the authenticity of network images, but the existing image forgery detection algorithms generally have high thresholds and poor real-time problems, making it difficult for the public to provide efficient detection services. Therefore, this paper proposes a cloud-based network image forgery detection system that uses B/S architecture, integrates multiple algorithms, and uses cloud computing and GPU computing technologies to improve system throughput and detection speed. Experimental results show that the system can effectively detect copy-move and splicing forgeries, and the GPU's speedup ratio reaches 6.5, which significantly improves the detection speed and throughput of the system.
广大群众迫切需要一个平台来帮助他们识别网络图像的真伪,但现有的图像伪造检测算法普遍存在阈值高、实时性差的问题,难以为公众提供高效的检测服务。因此,本文提出了一种基于云的网络图像伪造检测系统,该系统采用B/S架构,集成多种算法,利用云计算和GPU计算技术提高系统吞吐量和检测速度。实验结果表明,该系统能够有效检测复制移动和拼接伪造,GPU加速比达到6.5,显著提高了系统的检测速度和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends in k12 Online Education in China 中国k12在线教育研究热点与趋势分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35076
Xiaohui Xie
Education informatization in China has been greatly promoted in recent years, along with the popularity of the network technology and the smart terminal, and the breakthrough in big data and cloud computing technology, K12 online education grows rapidly, it’s especially necessary to comprehensively know about the development history of domestic K12 online education, research status and hotspots, thus further explore the development direction of K12 online education. In this paper, Citespace software is used to visualize the journal papers and master's degree papers collected in CNKI database and draw K12 keywords co-occurrence and the research hotspot in the research of the K12 online education change sequential graph, and we found K12 online education research focused on the "basic education", "Internet +", "online learning space", "online school" and "business model", etc., indicating that K12 online education develops with the national education informatization and, and turns the way of Market-oriented Development.
近年来,中国教育信息化得到了很大的推进,随着网络技术和智能终端的普及,以及大数据和云计算技术的突破,K12在线教育发展迅速,尤其有必要全面了解国内K12在线教育的发展历史、研究现状和热点,从而进一步探索K12在线教育的发展方向。本文利用Citespace软件对CNKI数据库中收录的期刊论文和硕士学位论文进行可视化处理,绘制K12关键词共现与K12在线教育研究热点变化时序图,发现K12在线教育研究主要集中在“基础教育”、“互联网+”、“在线学习空间”、“在线学校”和“商业模式”等方面。说明K12在线教育随着国家教育信息化的发展而发展,并转向市场化发展之路。
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引用次数: 1
Pedestrian Re-ID Based on Improved Triplet Loss 基于改进三元丢失的行人重新识别
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35016
Zheng-guang Xu, Yunfei Wang
Person re-identification technology is an important foundation for security, pedestrian tracking and other fields, and is the key to building a safe and smart city. In recent years, a large number of researchers have trained pedestrian re-identification networks through triplet loss, especially the triplet loss with batch hard mining (BHTri loss) has greatly improved person re-identification networks on accuracy. However, triplet loss with batch hard mining for an anchor sample only select the hardest positive sample and the hardest negative sample to calculate the loss, ignoring the influence of other samples on network parameters. In response to the above issues, this paper proposes a variant of triplet loss with batch hard mining, which is called adaptive weight triplet loss with batch hard mining. After the training dataset extracts features from the backbone network, in the phase of calculating loss, it takes the average of the sum of the distances between an anchor sample and all corresponding positive samples as a threshold, and both positive samples with an anchor point distance greater than the threshold and negative samples smaller than the threshold are retained, then based on The distance of the anchor sample is given the corresponding sample weight for calculating the loss. Compared with BHTri, mAP have improved 1.79%, 2.04%, and 1.25% respectively on the Market1501, DukeMTMC-reID and CUHK03 datasets, indicating that the proposed algorithm is effective.
人员再识别技术是安防、行人跟踪等领域的重要基础,是建设平安智慧城市的关键。近年来,大量研究人员通过三重损失训练行人再识别网络,特别是具有批处理硬挖掘的三重损失(BHTri loss)极大地提高了人再识别网络的准确率。而批量硬挖锚样的三重损失只选择最硬的正样本和最硬的负样本来计算损失,忽略了其他样本对网络参数的影响。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于批硬挖掘的三元组损失算法,即批硬挖掘自适应权值三元组损失算法。训练数据集从骨干网络中提取特征后,在损失计算阶段,取锚点样本与所有对应正样本距离之和的平均值作为阈值,保留锚点距离大于阈值的正样本和小于阈值的负样本,然后根据锚点样本的距离给出相应的样本权值用于计算损失。与BHTri相比,mAP在Market1501、DukeMTMC-reID和CUHK03数据集上分别提高了1.79%、2.04%和1.25%,表明该算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Active Disturbance Rejection Adaptive Command Filtered Control of Electrohydraulic Actuator 电液执行器自抗扰自适应命令滤波控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35067
Ning Ye, J. Song, Gao Xiying
This paper proposed an active disturbance rejection adaptive command filtered control (CFC) scheme for tracking control of electrohydraulic actuator subjected to both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities. The proposed controller is developed by combining extended observer technology and adaptive CFC backstepping method. The adaptive law is used to deal with parameter uncertainty; matching uncertainties and mismatching uncertainties are estimated by two extended state observers and compensated in a feedforward way. Parameter self-adaptation can greatly reduce parameter uncertainty and ease the estimation burden of the extended state observer. CFC technology is employed to deal with the inherently complex explosion problem of classic backstepping technology. Therefore, the design of the controller avoids high-gain feedback, reduces tracking errors, and decreases online calculation burden. The proposed controller can guarantee asymptotic stability and expected control performance. Comparative simulation results are acquired to verify the tracking performance of the proposed approach.
针对参数不确定和不确定非线性的电液执行器跟踪控制问题,提出了一种自抗扰自适应命令滤波控制方案。该控制器将扩展观测器技术与自适应CFC反演方法相结合。采用自适应律处理参数的不确定性;匹配不确定性和失匹配不确定性由两个扩展状态观测器估计,并以前馈方式补偿。参数自适应可以大大降低参数的不确定性,减轻扩展状态观测器的估计负担。采用CFC技术解决了传统退步技术固有的复杂爆炸问题。因此,控制器的设计避免了高增益反馈,减少了跟踪误差,减少了在线计算负担。该控制器能保证系统的渐近稳定性和预期的控制性能。对比仿真结果验证了所提方法的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Adversarial Sample Attack in Aerial Photo Identification of Transport Vehicle 对抗性样本攻击在运输车辆航拍图像识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35049
Mingjiang Zhang, Weihu Zhao, Hongwei Li, Chengyuan Wang
The adversarial samples can cause the convolutional neural network model to output incorrect results. It is proposed to paste the generated adversarial sample patch on the roof of the transport vehicle to prevent aerial identification of the drone and achieve the attack on the target detection system. By producing aerial transport vehicle datasets, a YOLOv2-based target detection model is trained in the Pytorch deep learning framework, and the adversarial patch is trained by the GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) called adversarial-yolo that can make the target detection failed. After simulation and comparison, the transport vehicle with a small adversarial patch can successfully and stably attack the target detection model, making it unable to detect the target, and the operation is flexible. The research can provide a certain reference value for the defense and camouflage methods of important ground targets against unmanned aerial intelligent detection devices.
对抗性样本会导致卷积神经网络模型输出错误的结果。提出将生成的对抗样本贴片粘贴在运输车辆的车顶上,防止无人机被空中识别,实现对目标探测系统的攻击。通过生成航空运输车辆数据集,在Pytorch深度学习框架中训练基于yolov2的目标检测模型,而对抗补丁则由称为adversarial-yolo的GAN(生成式对抗网络)训练,可以使目标检测失败。经过仿真对比,具有较小对抗性补丁的运输车辆能够成功稳定地攻击目标检测模型,使其无法检测到目标,操作灵活。该研究可为重要地面目标对抗无人机智能探测装置的防御和伪装方法提供一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Evolution Strategy of the Medium Small Businesses in China in the New Economy Conditions 新经济条件下中国中小企业的发展战略分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35097
Zhihong Li
The new economy has been rapidly penetrating all fields of people like life, production, etc. This change is a big challenge to the medium small businesses in China. Where do the medium small enterprises go? This is a grave question for them to select. So, aiming at this question, the paper first introduces the situation of the new economy and its influence to the economic society, then analyzes the opportunity, threat to the medium small enterprises, expounds the advantages and disadvantages of the medium small enterprises, on which the paper puts forward some strategies for the medium small businesses to go forward.
新经济正在迅速渗透到人们生活、生产等各个领域。这种变化对中国的中小企业来说是一个巨大的挑战。中小企业何去何从?这是一个让他们选择的严肃问题。因此,针对这一问题,本文首先介绍了新经济的现状及其对经济社会的影响,然后分析了中小企业面临的机遇、威胁,阐述了中小企业的优势和劣势,在此基础上提出了中小企业的发展策略。
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引用次数: 0
Land Clutter Characteristics Analysis of Low Altitude Flight Radar Platform 低空飞行雷达平台地杂波特性分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35038
Xude Cheng, Xuedong Xue, Shuai Zhang, Wei Peng, Jian Qin
During the operation of the low altitude radar platform, the test of electromagnetic environment from the surface is becoming more and more severe, which has directly affected the various performance of radar detection. The land clutter is not only an important component of the radar electromagnetic environment, but also an important feature of the radar electromagnetic environment, therefore, it is necessary to measure and analyze the characteristics of the land clutter. In this paper, a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is used as a carrier to carry a certain type of pseudorandom code continuous wave radar for land clutter measurement, the clutter characteristics of the measured terrain are analyzed according to the amplitude distribution, temporal correlation and spatial correlation of land clutter, so as to get the statistical feature of the land clutter under different measurement conditions.
低空雷达平台在运行过程中,来自地面的电磁环境考验越来越严峻,直接影响着雷达探测的各项性能。地杂波不仅是雷达电磁环境的重要组成部分,也是雷达电磁环境的重要特征,因此,有必要对地杂波的特性进行测量和分析。本文以小型无人机为载体,搭载某型伪随机码连续波雷达进行地杂波测量,根据地杂波的幅值分布、时间相关性和空间相关性分析被测地形的地杂波特征,从而得到不同测量条件下地杂波的统计特征。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Adoption of Mobile Hotel Reservation Based on TTF and UTAUT 基于TTF和UTAUT的移动酒店预订应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35075
Pu-Cong Li, Wen-Liang Zhou, Wei-Jing Kong
It is of great significance for the promotion and popularization of tourism ecommerce to study the factors influencing the adoption of mobile hotel reservation. From the perspective of user experience, taking TTF and UTAUT as the theoretical framework, four external variables including situational awareness, user experience, perceived risk and perceived cost are added to build a mobile hotel reservation adoption model. Based on the fact that senior college students have more travel needs, this paper takes college students as an example to make an empirical analysis. The results show that: task technology matching, situational awareness, effort expectation and performance expectation have a significant impact on user experience, and then affect user behavior intention; social impact, perceived risk and perceived cost also have a significant impact on user behavior intention, among which social impact has the strongest impact on college students' mobile hotel reservation intention. Combined with the analysis of empirical results, some suggestions are put forward for the development and operation promotion of mobile hotel reservation application.
研究移动酒店预订采用的影响因素,对于旅游电子商务的推广和普及具有重要意义。从用户体验的角度出发,以TTF和UTAUT为理论框架,加入情境感知、用户体验、感知风险和感知成本四个外部变量,构建移动酒店预订采用模型。基于高年级大学生旅游需求较多的事实,本文以大学生为例进行实证分析。结果表明:任务技术匹配、情境感知、努力期望和绩效期望对用户体验产生显著影响,进而影响用户行为意愿;社会影响、感知风险和感知成本对用户行为意愿也有显著影响,其中社会影响对大学生移动酒店预订意愿的影响最大。结合实证结果分析,对移动酒店预订应用的开发和运营推广提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Thoughts and Methods of Compiling Automobile Maintenance Information 汽车维修信息编制的思路与方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35055
Guofang Wu, Liu Fujia, Xu Shuquan, Chaozhou Chen, Ping Wang
Automobile maintenance information can provide detailed and accurate guidance for diverse, intelligent and complicated automobile maintenance. This paper summarizes the idea of compiling automobile maintenance information. At the same time, it summarizes the 7 basic elements, and introduces the expression methods and requirements according to the elements. Which provides guidance for the preparation of maintenance information that is easy to check, easy to read, complete and can guide the depth of maintenance operations. Finally, it is beneficial to improve the quality and efficiency of information compilation.
汽车维修信息可以为多样化、智能化、复杂化的汽车维修提供详细、准确的指导。本文概述了编制汽车维修信息的思路。同时总结了7个基本要素,并根据要素介绍了表达方法和要求。为编制易查、易读、完整、能指导维护操作深度的维护信息提供指导。最后,有利于提高信息编制的质量和效率。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Influence of College Students' Androgyny Personality on Entrepreneurial Activity—Analysis Based on Public Data in University 大学生双性人格对创业活动的影响研究——基于高校公开数据的分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.12783/dtetr/mcaee2020/35082
Zhenhua Zhang, Jing Zhang, Zhi-jian Deng, Mingqin Chen, Jiawen Shen
At present, the entrepreneurship of Chinese college students is characterized by high participation rate and low success rate. This study examines the impact of gender role androgyny on college students 'ability to cope with entrepreneurial frustration through questionnaire surveys and literature analysis from two perspectives: college students' ability to actively respond to entrepreneurial failure and learn from entrepreneurial failure. Through the analysis of 514 sample surveys of college students in Guangdong Province, we find that college students with androgyny personality have stronger ability to cope with entrepreneurial frustration, which means that the androgyny personality has a positive impact on entrepreneurship. In this regard, we put forward some suggestions to strengthen the cultivation of androgyny personality to promote the entrepreneurial development of college students.
目前,中国大学生创业的特点是参与率高,成功率低。本研究通过问卷调查和文献分析,从大学生积极应对创业失败的能力和从创业失败中学习的能力两个角度,考察性别角色雌雄同体对大学生应对创业挫折能力的影响。通过对广东省514名大学生的抽样调查分析,我们发现具有双性同体人格的大学生应对创业挫折的能力更强,这意味着双性同体人格对创业有正向影响。对此,我们提出了加强双性人格培养以促进大学生创业发展的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research
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